CN213091207U - Portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device - Google Patents
Portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213091207U CN213091207U CN202020952412.6U CN202020952412U CN213091207U CN 213091207 U CN213091207 U CN 213091207U CN 202020952412 U CN202020952412 U CN 202020952412U CN 213091207 U CN213091207 U CN 213091207U
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- support
- environment monitoring
- sampling device
- soil environment
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a portable soil environment monitoring sampling device, its characterized in that: including first support and the shovel body, be equipped with first drive arrangement and second drive arrangement on the first support, first drive arrangement can drive the shovel body reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and second drive arrangement can drive the reciprocal swing back and forth of shovel body, and first support bottom is equipped with the removal wheel, and first support top is equipped with the handle. The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, a mechanical device is used for shoveling soil, so that the energy consumed by soil sampling of environment monitoring personnel is greatly saved, and time and labor are saved. And secondly, the mechanical device is provided with a handle and a movable wheel, so that the portable effect is achieved, the monitoring personnel moving device can conveniently sample soil in different environments, and the monitoring personnel moving device can move in the sampling process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring apparatus.
In particular to a portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology.
The sampling of the soil sample in the cross section is performed after the cross section observation is completed. Before sampling, the section should be trimmed and cleaned, the most superficial layer of the floating soil is cut off, and then the sample is taken from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers.
At present, most of common modes for cutting off the most superficial floating soil are that environmental monitoring personnel manually shovel soil by using tools such as a shovel and the like, dig out an L-shaped soil pit and then sample. However, this approach is time consuming, labor intensive and inefficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned conventional art's weak point, provide a laborsaving portable soil environment monitoring sampling device.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:
the utility model provides a portable soil environment monitoring sampling device which characterized in that: including first support and the shovel body, be equipped with first drive arrangement and second drive arrangement on the first support, first drive arrangement can drive the shovel body reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and second drive arrangement can drive the reciprocal swing back and forth of shovel body, and first support bottom is equipped with the removal wheel, and first support top is equipped with the handle.
The utility model provides a concrete optimization scheme, first drive arrangement includes first lead screw, first lead screw rotates with first support to be connected, first lead screw transmission is connected with first motor, first motor and first support fixed connection, first lead screw threaded connection has first nut, first nut fixedly connected with slide, first lead screw lateral part is equipped with the slide rail, slide rail and first support fixed connection, slide one side and slide rail sliding connection, slide other one side is connected with the second drive arrangement.
According to a specific optimization scheme, the handle is located on the upper portion of the sliding rail and fixedly connected with the sliding rail.
According to a specific optimization scheme, the cross section of the sliding rail is I-shaped, T-shaped or circular.
The utility model provides a specific optimization scheme, second drive arrangement includes second support and swing arm, fixed connection can be dismantled with the shovel body to the swing arm lower extreme, the transmission of swing arm upper end is connected with the pivot, the pivot is connected with the second leg rotation, second support and slide fixed connection, pivot one end transmission is connected with first transmission gear, first transmission gear is connected with the second leg rotation, first transmission gear meshing is connected with the rack, one side fixedly connected with second nut of first transmission gear is kept away from to the rack, second nut threaded connection has the second lead screw, second lead screw transmission is connected with the second motor, second motor and slide and/or second support fixed connection.
According to the specific optimization scheme, the second motor is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with a second lead screw.
The utility model provides a concrete optimization scheme, the swing arm is by supreme a plurality of mounting holes that are equipped with down, shovel body upper end and swing arm pass through mounting hole and bolt fixed connection.
The utility model provides a concrete optimization scheme, still includes the battery, and the battery is connected in first motor and second motor electricity respectively, is equipped with first control switch between first motor and the battery, is equipped with second control switch between second motor and the battery, and first motor is the motor that just reverses, and the second motor is the motor that just reverses.
A specific optimization scheme, the shovel body from top to bottom thickness reduces gradually, and the material of the shovel body is bamboo wood or plastics or carbon fiber.
A specific optimization scheme, the number of the moving wheels is four, and the moving wheels are universal wheels.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
firstly, a mechanical device is used for shoveling soil, so that the energy consumed by soil sampling of environment monitoring personnel is greatly saved, and time and labor are saved.
And secondly, the mechanical device is provided with a handle and a movable wheel, so that the portable effect is achieved, the monitoring personnel moving device can conveniently sample soil in different environments, and the monitoring personnel moving device can move in the sampling process.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a portable soil environment monitoring sampling device's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a portable soil environment monitoring sampling device's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a portable soil environment monitoring sampling device's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, a portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device comprises a first support 20 and a shovel body 1, wherein the first support 20 is provided with a first driving device and a second driving device, the first driving device can drive the shovel body 1 to reciprocate up and down, the second driving device can drive the shovel body 1 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the bottom of the first support 20 is provided with a moving wheel, and the top of the first support 20 is provided with a handle.
First drive arrangement includes first lead screw 22, first lead screw 22 rotates with first support 20 to be connected, first lead screw 22 transmission is connected with first motor 21, first motor 21 and first support 20 fixed connection, first lead screw 22 threaded connection has first nut 23, first nut 23 fixedly connected with slide 24, first lead screw 22 lateral part is equipped with slide rail 25, slide rail 25 and first support 20 fixed connection, slide 24 one side and slide rail 25 sliding connection, slide 24 other one side is connected with the second drive arrangement.
In use, the first lead screw 22 is rotated and the first nut 23 is axially reciprocated relative to the first lead screw 22, thereby reciprocating the slide plate 24.
The handle is positioned on the upper part of the slide rail 25 and is fixedly connected with the slide rail 25.
The cross section of the slide rail 25 is i-shaped. Furthermore, it may be T-shaped or circular. Through the slide rail setting, can make the tangent plane more level and smooth under the shovel body, be difficult for the shake to confuse soil sample.
The second driving device comprises a swing arm 37, the lower end of the swing arm 37 is detachably and fixedly connected with the shovel body 1, the upper end of the swing arm 37 is connected with a rotating shaft 36 in a transmission way, two ends of the rotating shaft 36 are respectively and rotatably connected with the second bracket 30 through parts such as bearings, a limiting plate can be arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 36 and the second bracket 30, parts such as spacing round pin axle limit pivot 36 is along axial float, second support 30 and slide 24 fixed connection, 36 wherein one end of pivot is worn out second support 30 transmission and is connected with first drive gear 35, first drive gear 35 rotates with second support 30 and sets up, first drive gear 35 transmission is connected with rack 34, one side fixedly connected with second nut 33 of first drive gear 35 is kept away from to rack 34, second nut 33 threaded connection has second lead screw 32, second lead screw 32 transmission is connected with second motor 31, second motor 31 and slide 24 or first support 20 fixed connection. The second bracket 30 has a U-shaped cross section, and further, bolts may be fixed to the inside of the second bracket 30 to limit the swing arm after swinging to the limit position. Or a rectangular outer frame is arranged outside the second nut 33, the outer side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the second bracket 30, and then a sliding groove capable of accommodating the second nut 33 to slide is arranged inside the rectangular outer frame.
The second motor 31 is connected with a first bevel gear 38 in a transmission manner, the first bevel gear 38 is connected with a second bevel gear 39 in a transmission manner, and the second bevel gear 39 is connected with the second lead screw 32 in a transmission manner. A first bevel gear 38 and a second bevel gear 39 are disposed.
When the shovel is used, the second motor 31 transmits power to the second lead screw 32 through the first bevel gear 38, the first bevel gear 38 transmits power to the second lead screw 32, the second lead screw 32 rotates, then the nut moves axially relative to the second lead screw 32, the rack 34 moves, the first transmission gear 35 rotates, the rotating shaft 36 rotates, and finally the swing arm 37 rotates, so that the shovel action is completed.
The swing arm 37 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, generally three to six mounting holes, from bottom to top, at intervals of five centimeters. The upper end of the shovel body 1 is fixedly connected with the swing arm 37 through a mounting hole and a bolt. The quantity of bolt is two at least to in further promoting fixed effect. The shovel body 1 upper end is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes equally, through the position relation between adjustment shovel body 1 and the swing arm 37, can realize the sample of different depth degree.
The storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the first motor 21 and the second motor 31 respectively, a first control switch is arranged between the first motor 21 and the storage battery 6, and a second control switch is arranged between the second motor 31 and the storage battery 6. The first motor 21 is a forward and reverse rotation private clothes control motor, and the second motor 31 is a forward and reverse rotation private clothes control motor. In practical application, it is a known technology to control the motor to rotate forward or backward, and start or stop the motor by a switch, and details are not described herein. The first bracket 20 has an L-shaped cross section, and the battery 6 is positioned at the upper lower side of the first bracket 20.
The thickness of the shovel body 1 from top to bottom reduces gradually, and the material of the shovel body 1 is bamboo wood. Furthermore, it may be plastic or carbon fiber.
The number of the moving wheels is four, and the moving wheels are universal wheels. The universal wheels can be purchased according to the market conditions, and can be fixed.
When the device is used, the device can be pulled integrally through the handle, and the device can be moved easily through the moving wheels. The first driving device can also drive the swing arm 37 to slide up and down, and then the slide plate 24 drives the swing arm 37 to move up and down, so that the shovel body 1 can move up and down; after the shovel body 1 inserts earth, can make swing arm 37 swing through second drive arrangement to make the swing of the shovel body 1, and shovel out earth, multiple operation, thereby dig the overall arrangement of getting suitable soil sample, for example, can make the shovel body 1 walk along the L font, and shovel many times and move earth, cause the L shape soil pit of suitable soil sample.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable soil environment monitoring sampling device which characterized in that: including first support and the shovel body, be equipped with first drive arrangement and second drive arrangement on the first support, first drive arrangement can drive the shovel body reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and second drive arrangement can drive the reciprocal swing back and forth of shovel body, and first support bottom is equipped with the removal wheel, and first support top is equipped with the handle.
2. The portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the first driving device comprises a first lead screw, the first lead screw is connected with the first support in a rotating mode, the first lead screw is connected with a first motor in a transmission mode, the first motor is fixedly connected with the first support, the first lead screw is connected with a first nut in a threaded mode, the first nut is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a sliding rail is arranged on the side portion of the first lead screw, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the first support, one side of the sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the other side of the sliding plate is connected with the second driving device.
3. The portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device of claim 2, wherein: the handle is positioned at the upper part of the slide rail and is fixedly connected with the slide rail.
4. The portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device of claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the slide rail is I-shaped, T-shaped or circular.
5. A portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the second driving device comprises a second support and a swing arm, the lower end of the swing arm is detachably and fixedly connected with the shovel body, the upper end of the swing arm is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the second support, the second support is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is in rotating connection with the second support, the first transmission gear is meshed with a rack, one side of the rack, far away from the first transmission gear, of a second nut is fixedly connected with the second nut, the second nut is in threaded connection with a second lead screw, the second lead screw is in transmission connection with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with.
6. The portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device of claim 5, wherein: the second motor is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with a second lead screw.
7. The portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device of claim 5, wherein: the swing arm is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes by supreme down, and the shovel body upper end passes through mounting hole and bolt fixed connection with the swing arm.
8. The portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device of claim 5, wherein: the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor respectively, a first control switch is arranged between the first motor and the storage battery, a second control switch is arranged between the second motor and the storage battery, the first motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the second motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
9. A portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the thickness of the shovel body from top to bottom reduces gradually, and the material of the shovel body is bamboo wood or plastics or carbon fiber.
10. A portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the number of the moving wheels is four, and the moving wheels are universal wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020952412.6U CN213091207U (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020952412.6U CN213091207U (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213091207U true CN213091207U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75617535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020952412.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213091207U (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Portable soil environment monitoring and sampling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213091207U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-30 CN CN202020952412.6U patent/CN213091207U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210430 |