CN221296668U - Livestock and poultry manure ionization drying equipment - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure ionization drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221296668U CN221296668U CN202323037837.7U CN202323037837U CN221296668U CN 221296668 U CN221296668 U CN 221296668U CN 202323037837 U CN202323037837 U CN 202323037837U CN 221296668 U CN221296668 U CN 221296668U
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- sludge
- positron
- roller
- box body
- belt
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005433 ionosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal sludge treatment, in particular to livestock and poultry fecal sewage ionization drying equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a fecal sludge input port is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a sludge mixing and distributing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the fecal sludge input port, a positron roller is arranged at one side of the interior of the box body, a plurality of secondary extrusion wheels are arranged at the periphery of the positron roller, an expanding mechanism is further arranged at the outer side of the secondary extrusion wheels, a crawler belt is further sleeved on the secondary extrusion wheels, the positron roller is positively charged, the crawler belt is negatively charged, and pulse voltage for crushing cell walls in the fecal sludge is formed by the positron roller and the crawler belt. According to the utility model, after wet materials are treated by the sludge mixing and distributing mechanism, a strip-shaped sludge strip is extruded, and is electrified and pressurized by the crawler belt and the positron roller to break cell walls, so that sludge particles are rapidly dehydrated, thereby achieving rapid drying of fecal sludge, having higher efficiency and lower energy consumption, and realizing low-cost and high-efficiency operation effects.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal sludge treatment, in particular to livestock and poultry fecal sewage ionization drying equipment.
Background
In the prior art, the fecal sludge with the water content of about 80 percent is subjected to physical extrusion or thermal energy generated by fossil biological energy, electric energy, light energy and the like, so that the material is subjected to physical drying or low-temperature drying, and the water in the material is evaporated or partially removed.
The fecal sludge has a large amount of activated sludge, contains a large amount of cells and cell tissues, can only rapidly remove the clear water gap water outside the cells by physical extrusion or heat source drying, but needs to consume a large amount of heat energy for removing the water in the cells, and has the advantages of large energy consumption, low efficiency and adverse ecological environment in the process. Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a livestock and poultry manure ionization drying device to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides livestock and poultry manure ionization drying equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a manure sludge input port is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a sludge mixing and distributing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the manure sludge input port, and the bottom of the manure sludge input port is communicated with the box body and provided with a sludge belt inlet;
A positron roller is arranged at one side of the inside of the box body, a plurality of secondary extrusion wheels are arranged at the periphery of the positron roller, and an expanding mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the secondary extrusion wheels;
The expansion mechanism is internally provided with a plurality of expansion wheels, the expansion wheels are connected with each other through a filter cloth belt in a transmission way, and the filter cloth belt passes through a positron roller;
the secondary extrusion wheel is also sleeved with a crawler belt which passes through the positron roller and is positioned at the outer side of the cloth filtering belt, and the crawler belt and the cloth filtering belt are connected in a sliding way;
The positron rollers are positively charged, and the caterpillar belts are negatively charged, so that pulse voltage for crushing cell walls in the fecal sludge is formed.
Preferably: the upper part of the excrement sludge input port is provided with a funnel-shaped structure.
Preferably: and a discharging and collecting mechanism for cleaning residual sludge on the filter cloth belt is arranged on one side of the box body.
Preferably: the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged.
Preferably: and a sewage output pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
After wet materials are treated by the sludge mixing and distributing mechanism, the drying and ionizing equipment extrudes a banded sludge strip, is electrified and pressurized by the track crawler and the positron roller to break cell walls, promotes moisture in cells to flow to a cathode of electric charge, and causes sludge particles to be rapidly dehydrated, so that the rapid drying of the fecal sludge is achieved, the limit of the traditional fecal sewage squeezing and drying treatment structure is broken through, the rapid drying of the fecal sludge by utilizing extremely small energy is realized, and compared with other drying equipment or processes, the efficiency is higher, the energy consumption is lower, and the low-cost and high-efficiency operation effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of livestock and poultry manure ionization drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a side view of livestock and poultry manure ionization drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying working principle of livestock and poultry manure ionization drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application.
In the figure:
1. A cloth filtering belt; 2. a track; 3. a fecal sludge input port; 4. a sludge mixing and distributing mechanism; 5. a sludge belt inlet; 6. positron roller: 7. a secondary extrusion wheel; 8. drying the material; 9. a discharge collection mechanism; 10. an expansion mechanism; 11. and a sewage output pipeline.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The practice of the utility model is shown for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the ionization drying device for livestock and poultry manure specifically comprises a box body, wherein a manure and sludge input port 3 is arranged at the upper end of the box body, the upper part of the manure and sludge input port 3 is provided with a funnel-shaped structure, so that the addition of manure and sludge is facilitated, a sludge mixing and distributing mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower part of the manure and sludge input port 3, the sludge mixing and distributing mechanism 4 can mix and squeeze the sludge added into the manure and sludge input port 3 and form a sludge belt, the bottom of the manure and sludge input port 3 is communicated with the box body, and a sludge belt inlet 5 is arranged for conveying the sludge belt into the box body for subsequent treatment;
A positron roller 6 is arranged at one side in the box body, a plurality of secondary extrusion wheels 7 are arranged at the periphery of the positron roller 6, an expanding mechanism 10 is further arranged at the outer side of the secondary extrusion wheels 7, a plurality of expanding wheels are arranged in the expanding mechanism 10, the plurality of expanding wheels are in transmission connection through a filter cloth belt 1, and the filter cloth belt 1 passes through the positron roller 6;
The secondary extrusion wheel 7 is also sleeved with a crawler belt 2, the crawler belt 2 passes through the positron roller 6 and is positioned at the outer side of the cloth filter belt 1, the two are connected in a sliding way, sludge entering the box body through the sludge belt inlet 5 is extruded under the action of the positron roller 6 and the secondary extrusion wheel 7, meanwhile, the cloth filter belt 1 can discharge extruded water to the bottom of the box body, in the extrusion process, manure sludge is driven to be conveyed, finally, a discharge collection mechanism 9 arranged at one side of the box body is discharged to the outside of the box body, the discharge collection mechanism 9 can clean the residual sludge on the cloth filter belt 1, the discharged sludge is a drying material 8, the moisture is removed thoroughly, and in the process, the water falls to the bottom of the box body through the cloth filter belt 1;
In order to make the discharge of the desiccation material 8, namely the removal of water after the discharge is more thorough, in the extrusion process, the positron roller 6 is positively charged, the caterpillar 2 is negatively charged, and the two form pulse voltage, which breaks the cell wall in the fecal sludge (refer to fig. 3), so that the water in the cells can be extruded together, thereby the sludge particles are rapidly dehydrated and desiccated, and the energy consumption is lower and the efficiency is higher than that of other modes;
The bottom of box slope sets up, and it is favorable to squeezing water's collection and emission, and in addition, is located the outside bottom position of box and installs sewage output pipeline 11, and it is used for discharging the sewage after squeezing.
When the drying ionization equipment is used, fine particle slurry such as livestock and poultry manure, sludge and the like is conveyed into a manure sludge input port 3, wet materials are uniformly distributed on a filter cloth belt 1 through a sludge mixing and distributing mechanism 4, conveyed into a vibrating tank of a crawler belt 2 through the filter cloth belt 1, and filtered out water with higher water content to form a solid sludge belt;
the crawler belt 2 with negative charges and the positron roller 6 with positive charges form an ionosphere, so that pulse voltage is generated to break cell walls of the fecal sludge, and overflowed water is filtered and filtered through extrusion;
the waste sludge which is not automatically fallen off is scraped off by a discharging and collecting mechanism 9 which is conveyed to an outlet by a cloth filtering belt 1;
Finally, the filtrate collected at the bottom of the tank body flows out through the water outlet of the sewage output pipeline 11.
After wet materials are treated by the sludge mixing and distributing mechanism 4, the drying and ionizing equipment extrudes a banded sludge strip, is electrified and pressurized by the track crawler 2 and the positron roller 6 to break cell walls, and promotes water in cells to flow to a cathode of electric charge, so that sludge particles are rapidly dehydrated, thereby achieving rapid drying of fecal sludge, breaking through the limit of a traditional fecal sewage squeezing and drying treatment structure, realizing rapid drying of fecal sludge by utilizing extremely small energy, and compared with other drying equipment or processes, the equipment has higher efficiency, lower energy consumption and low cost and high efficiency operation effect.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present utility model without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The livestock and poultry manure ionization drying device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a manure sludge input port (3) is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a sludge mixing and distributing mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower part of the manure sludge input port (3), the bottom of the manure sludge input port (3) is communicated with the box body, and a sludge belt inlet (5) is arranged;
A positron roller (6) is arranged at one side in the box body, a plurality of secondary extrusion wheels (7) are arranged at the periphery of the positron roller (6), and an expanding mechanism (10) is arranged at the outer side of the secondary extrusion wheels (7);
A plurality of expansion wheels are arranged in the expansion mechanism (10), the expansion wheels are connected with each other through a filter cloth belt (1) in a transmission way, and the filter cloth belt (1) passes through a positron roller (6);
The secondary extrusion wheel (7) is also sleeved with a crawler belt (2), and the crawler belt (2) passes through the positron roller (6) and is positioned at the outer side of the cloth filtering belt (1) and is in sliding connection with the cloth filtering belt;
The positron roller (6) is positively charged, and the crawler belt (2) is negatively charged, so that pulse voltage for crushing cell walls in the fecal sludge is formed.
2. The livestock and poultry manure ionization drying device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the manure sludge input port (3) is provided with a funnel-shaped structure.
3. The livestock and poultry manure ionization drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a discharge collection mechanism (9) for cleaning the residual sludge on the filter cloth belt (1) is arranged on one side of the box body.
4. The livestock and poultry manure ionization drying device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged.
5. The livestock and poultry manure ionization drying device according to claim 4, wherein a sewage output pipeline (11) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221296668U true CN221296668U (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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