CN221284277U - Automatic bait throwing device for lobster culture - Google Patents
Automatic bait throwing device for lobster cultureInfo
- Publication number
- CN221284277U CN221284277U CN202322525260.8U CN202322525260U CN221284277U CN 221284277 U CN221284277 U CN 221284277U CN 202322525260 U CN202322525260 U CN 202322525260U CN 221284277 U CN221284277 U CN 221284277U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- transmission
- bait throwing
- rotary table
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic bait throwing device for lobster culture, and relates to the technical field of lobster culture; the device comprises a mounting base platform which is higher than the water surface, wherein a lifting platform is fixed at the top of the mounting base platform, a transmission box is fixed at the top of the lifting platform, a supporting structure is fixedly arranged in the transmission box, a stirring assembly is fixed at the top of the supporting structure, a bait throwing rotary table is rotatably arranged at the top of the transmission box, and the bait throwing rotary table is sleeved outside the supporting structure; the bait is thrown out from the bait throwing rotary table by utilizing the stirring power of the bait, and the throwing range of the bait can be controlled by adjusting the height position of the lifting platform and the rotating speed of the bait throwing rotary table so as to match the area of a pond water area for cultivation, thereby realizing bait throwing without dead angle at three hundred sixty degrees; meanwhile, the bait is subjected to the homogenization treatment of the separating bin by utilizing the matching of the separating bin and the homogenizing bin on the separating turntable, so that accumulation and blockage are avoided at a certain position, the bait is thrown more uniformly, and the growth quality of lobsters in the whole pond is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lobster cultivation, in particular to an automatic bait throwing device for lobster cultivation.
Background
The lobster is taken as an aquatic product which is very popular with consumers, and the consumer group is huge, so that the development of the domestic aquatic lobster cultivation industry is stimulated; at present, the lobster aquaculture in China mainly adopts a pond aquaculture mode, and has mature technology in the aspects of oxygenation technology, shrimp disease prevention and control, shrimp feed formula and the like in the shrimp aquaculture industry.
However, bait feeding in the lobster cultivation process always takes a mode of throwing the bait on a later artificial bank as a main part, and when the cultivation water area is larger, the bait is thrown by a supporting ship, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the throwing uniformity cannot be ensured, and the yield or the product quality of the lobsters is influenced; in addition, the bait station on the shore base can not be put in a large-area cultivation water area by matching with a bait casting machine, and the construction of the bait station also consumes cost; therefore, we provide an automatic bait throwing device for lobster culture.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an automatic bait throwing device for lobster culture.
The technical problems solved by the utility model are as follows:
(1) How to adjust the covered area of bait throwing through the height change of the lifting platform matched with the speed matching of the bait throwing turntable, automatically throwing the bait in the area of a pond water area without dead angles, and solving the problem that the bait cannot be thrown comprehensively for a larger water area automatically in the prior art;
(2) How to distribute the stirred baits intermittently and evenly by arranging a distributing and refining structure, then the baits enter a storage ring groove in a throwing turntable and are thrown out through a throwing chute, the problem that the baits are difficult to realize uniform throwing in a large range in the prior art is solved,
The utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: the automatic bait throwing device for lobster cultivation comprises an installation base platform which is higher than the water surface, wherein the top of the installation base platform is fixedly provided with a lifting platform, the top of the lifting platform is fixedly provided with a transmission case, a supporting structure is fixedly installed in the transmission case, the top of the supporting structure is fixedly provided with a stirring assembly, the top of the transmission case is rotatably provided with a bait throwing rotary table, and the bait throwing rotary table is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting structure.
The utility model further technically improves that: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring box fixedly connected with a supporting structure, a stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the stirring box in a rotating mode, a plurality of even storage bins are uniformly arranged at the bottom outlet position of the stirring box, a material distributing rotary table is fixedly arranged at the bottom outlet position of the stirring box and arranged right above the plurality of even storage bins.
The utility model further technically improves that: a plurality of distributing grooves are uniformly formed in the distributing turntable at equal angles, and the distributing grooves are all arranged into a converging-beam-shaped structure with wide upper part and narrow lower part.
The utility model further technically improves that: the top of bearing structure evenly is equipped with a plurality of transition warehouses that communicate and one-to-one with even feed bin, and the discharging pipe is all installed to the bottom position in every transition warehouse all slope, and the transition warehouse passes through the discharging pipe intercommunication outside.
The utility model further technically improves that: the bottom of throwing the bait carousel passes through axial load bearing and installs the top at the transmission case, and the annular storage annular has been seted up to the position department that is close to the rotation center in bait carousel top, and evenly is equipped with a plurality of throwing material chute in the bottom periphery of storage annular, and the throwing material chute is the slope setting of angle upwards, and the one end and the storage annular bottom intercommunication of throwing material chute, the outer wall that the other end of throwing material chute runs through the bait carousel.
The utility model further technically improves that: the inside of the transmission box is provided with a worm and gear transmission structure for driving the stirring shaft to rotate, one end of the worm wheel is provided with a vertical transmission rod through a bevel gear pair in a rotating way, the top of the vertical transmission rod is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, a transmission disc is horizontally rotatably arranged at a position close to the upper position in the transmission box, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged in a yielding hole of the center of the transmission disc, the transmission gear is meshed with the inner gear ring for transmission, and the transmission disc is in transmission fit with the bait throwing turntable through a hole pin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the bait is thrown out from the bait throwing rotary table by utilizing the stirring power of the bait, and the throwing range of the bait can be controlled by adjusting the height position of the lifting platform and the rotating speed of the bait throwing rotary table so as to match the area of a pond water area for cultivation, thereby realizing bait throwing without dead angle at three hundred sixty degrees; meanwhile, the bait is subjected to the homogenization treatment of the separating bin by utilizing the matching of the separating bin and the homogenizing bin on the separating turntable, so that accumulation and blockage are avoided at a certain position, the bait is thrown more uniformly, and the growth quality of lobsters in the whole pond is improved.
Drawings
The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the bait stirring and throwing main body structure of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a distributing and refining structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a lifting platform; 2. a stirring assembly; 3. a support structure; 4. bait throwing rotary table; 5. a material dividing turntable; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. an axial load bearing; 9. a transmission case; 10. a drive plate; 11. a fixing pin; 12. a motor; 13. a drive worm; 14. a drive worm wheel; 15. a vertical transmission rod; 16. an inner gear ring; 17. a transmission gear; 21. a stirring tank; 22. a stirring shaft; 23. a hopper; 211. homogenizing the stock bin; 31. a transition bin; 41. a storage ring groove; 42. a material throwing chute; 51. and a material dividing groove.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model for achieving the preset aim, the following detailed description is given below of the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the utility model with reference to the attached drawings and the preferred embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the automatic bait throwing device for lobster culture comprises a mounting base station which is arranged at the center of a pond and is higher than the water surface, wherein the number of the mounting base stations is determined according to the area of the water, and the coverage areas of the plurality of mounting base stations after the automatic bait throwing device is arranged are not overlapped;
The lifting platform 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation base, in the embodiment, the lifting platform 1 is arranged to be a scissor type lifting, the transmission case 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting platform 1, the supporting structure 3 is fixedly arranged in the transmission case 9, and the stirring assembly 2 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the supporting structure 3;
the stirring assembly 2 comprises a stirring box 21, a hopper 23 for bait supplementing is arranged at the top of the stirring box 21, a stirring shaft 22 is further vertically arranged at the central position of the stirring box 21, two ends of the stirring shaft 22 are respectively and rotatably connected with the top of the stirring box 21 and the bottom of the transmission box 9 through bearings, and stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of a section of the stirring shaft 22 in the stirring box 21 in a staggered manner;
A material distribution turntable 5 is horizontally rotatably arranged at the bottom outlet position of the stirring tank 21, the material distribution turntable 5 is fixed on the periphery of the stirring shaft 22 in a key connection mode, a plurality of material distribution grooves 51 are uniformly arranged at the top of the material distribution turntable 5 at equal angles, each material distribution groove 51 is of a beam-shaped structure with wide upper part and narrow lower part, a plurality of material distribution bins 211 are uniformly arranged at the bottom outlet of the stirring tank 21 along the radial direction at the position right below the material distribution turntable 5, and during the rotation of the material distribution turntable 5, baits enter the plurality of material distribution bins 211 from the inner cavity of the stirring tank 21 through uniform leakage of the material distribution grooves 51;
The top of the supporting structure 3 is provided with a plurality of transition bins 31 communicated with the material homogenizing bins 211, the transition bins 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the material homogenizing bins 211, the bottom position of each transition bin 31 is obliquely provided with a discharge pipe 7, and the transition bins 31 are communicated with the outside through the discharge pipes 7;
The outer side of the supporting structure 3 is sleeved with a bait casting rotary table 4, the bottom of the bait casting rotary table 4 is arranged at the top of the transmission case 9 through an axial load bearing 8 and is rotationally connected with the top of the transmission case 9, an annular storage ring groove 41 is formed in the position, close to the rotation center, of the top of the bait casting rotary table 4, a plurality of bait casting chute 42 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the storage ring groove 41, the bait casting chute 42 is obliquely arranged at an upward angle, one end of the bait casting chute 42 is communicated with the bottom of the storage ring groove 41, and the other end of the bait casting chute 42 penetrates through the outer wall of the bait casting rotary table 4;
A transmission disc 10 is horizontally rotatably installed in the transmission box 9 at a position close to the upper position, a yielding hole is formed in the middle of the transmission disc 10, an inner gear ring 16 is fixedly installed in the yielding hole, fixing pins 11 are symmetrically fixed at the top of the transmission disc 10, and the top of the fixing pins 11 is matched with a hole pin at the bottom of the bait throwing rotary disc 4 in a positioning manner;
The bottom of the supporting structure 3 is provided with a transmission cavity, the periphery of the bottom of the stirring shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a transmission worm wheel 14 through key connection in the transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is horizontally provided with a transmission worm 13 in a rotating manner, one end of the transmission worm 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 12 through a coupler, the other end of the transmission worm 13 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting structure 3 and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear I, the side is vertically provided with a vertical transmission rod 15 in a rotating manner, the periphery of the vertical transmission rod 15 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear II in a corresponding position, the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II are in meshed transmission, the top of the vertical transmission rod 15 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 17, and the transmission gear 17 is in meshed connection with an inner gear ring 16 arranged on the transmission disc 10;
When the bait throwing device is used, bait is added into the stirring box 21 through the feed hopper 23, and meanwhile, the height position of the bait throwing turntable 4 is adjusted through lifting adjustment of the lifting platform 1; then the motor 12 is started, the output end of the motor 12 rotates to drive the transmission worm 13 to rotate and drive the transmission worm wheel 14 to rotate through meshing transmission, so that the stirring shaft 22 rotates to stir the bait in the stirring box 21;
Meanwhile, a bevel gear pair between the transmission worm 13 and the vertical transmission rod 15 drives the transmission gear 17 to rotate, so that the transmission disc 10 is driven to rotate relative to the transmission box 9 through the meshing transmission of the transmission gear 17 and the inner gear ring 16, and the fixed pin 11 is used for driving the bait throwing rotary disc 4, and the rotating speed of the bait throwing rotary disc 4 is required to be far higher than that of the stirring shaft 22;
The baits in the stirring shaft 22 enter a plurality of even bins 211 uniformly and intermittently through the material dividing grooves 51 on the material dividing turntable 5, the baits in the even bins 211 enter the transition bins 31 under the action of gravity and then enter the material storage ring grooves 41 through the discharging pipes 7, and the baits deposited at the bottoms of the material storage ring grooves 41 are drawn out from a plurality of material throwing chute 42 under the action of the centrifugal force of the high-speed rotating bait throwing turntable 4 and thrown into the pond water to finish bait throwing;
in the throwing process, the diameter of a bait throwing coverage area can be controlled by adjusting the height position of the lifting platform 1 and the rotation speed of the bait throwing turntable 4, and the pond water area is adapted.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in all aspects, including those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a lobster is bred and puts in device with bait automation, includes the installation base platform that exceeds the surface of water, and installation base platform top is fixed with lift platform (1), a serial communication port, the top of lift platform (1) is fixed with transmission case (9), and fixed mounting has bearing structure (3) in transmission case (9), and the top of bearing structure (3) is fixed with stirring subassembly (2), and the top rotation of transmission case (9) is provided with throws bait carousel (4), throws bait carousel (4) cover and establishes in the outside of bearing structure (3).
2. The automatic bait throwing device for lobster farming according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (2) comprises a stirring box (21) fixedly connected with the supporting structure (3), a stirring shaft (22) is vertically arranged in the stirring box (21) in a rotating mode, a plurality of homogenizing bins (211) are uniformly arranged at the bottom outlet position of the stirring box (21), a material distributing rotary table (5) is fixed at the bottom outlet position of the stirring box (21) by the stirring shaft (22), and the material distributing rotary table (5) is arranged right above the plurality of homogenizing bins (211).
3. The automatic bait throwing device for lobster farming according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of distributing grooves (51) are uniformly formed in the distributing turntable (5) at equal angles, and the distributing grooves (51) are all arranged in a convergent structure with wide upper part and narrow lower part.
4. The automatic bait throwing device for lobster farming according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of transition bins (31) which are communicated with the homogenizing bins (211) and correspond to each other one by one are uniformly arranged at the top of the supporting structure (3), a discharging pipe (7) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of each transition bin (31), and the transition bins (31) are communicated with the outside through the discharging pipe (7).
5. The automatic bait throwing device for lobster farming according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bait throwing rotary table (4) is mounted at the top of the transmission case (9) through an axial load bearing (8), an annular storage ring groove (41) is formed in the position, close to the rotation center, of the top of the bait throwing rotary table (4), a plurality of bait throwing chute (42) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the storage ring groove (41), the bait throwing chute (42) is obliquely arranged in an upward angle, one end of the bait throwing chute (42) is communicated with the bottom of the storage ring groove (41), and the other end of the bait throwing chute (42) penetrates through the outer wall of the bait throwing rotary table (4).
6. The automatic bait throwing device for lobster farming according to claim 1, wherein a worm and gear transmission structure for driving a stirring shaft (22) to rotate is arranged in the transmission box (9), one end of a worm wheel is rotatably driven by a vertical transmission rod (15) through a bevel gear pair, a transmission gear (17) is fixed at the top of the vertical transmission rod (15), a transmission disc (10) is horizontally rotatably arranged at a position close to the upper position in the transmission box (9), an inner gear ring (16) is fixed in a center abdication hole of the transmission disc (10), the transmission gear (17) is meshed with the inner gear ring (16) for transmission, and the transmission disc (10) is in transmission fit with a bait throwing rotary disc (4) through a hole pin.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221284277U true CN221284277U (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |