CN221268398U

CN221268398U - Ceramic raw material crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN221268398U
Application number: CN202322963465.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈孟坤; 陈立承; 陈立闽
Original assignee: Henan Jincheng Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jincheng Ceramics Co ltd
Filing date: 2023-11-02
Publication date: 2024-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a ceramic raw material crushing device which comprises a support frame, wherein a crushing cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the support frame, a discharge pipe is arranged at a discharge hole formed in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing cylinder, a feed pipe is arranged at a feed hole formed in the middle of the upper surface of the crushing cylinder, a first electromagnetic valve is connected in series with the interior of the discharge pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is connected in series with the interior of the feed pipe, and a crushing module for crushing ceramic raw materials is further arranged on the crushing cylinder. According to the ceramic raw material crushing device, the crushing roller drives the crushing cutter I to reciprocate up and down while the crushing cutter I and the crushing cutter II rotate in opposite directions, so that the ceramic raw materials can be crushed uniformly quickly and efficiently.

Description

Ceramic raw material crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to a ceramic raw material crushing device.

Background

The ceramic is a material prepared by taking clay as a main raw material and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, forming and calcining, and various products, and the ceramic is a ceramic which is manufactured by clay and is fired at high temperature in a special kiln, and is a generic term of pottery and porcelain. The current ceramic raw material smashing device is used for smashing ceramic raw materials in the smashing device through pouring the ceramic raw materials into the smashing device and smashing the ceramic raw materials in the smashing device through a motor drive smashing module, but because the smashing direction of the smashing module to the ceramic raw materials is single, a certain time is needed for smashing the ceramic raw materials completely, and the smashing efficiency to the ceramic raw materials is poor.

For example, the utility model of publication No. CN 219400357U discloses a ceramic raw material crushing device, the motor is installed to the inner wall of the electromechanical box, two groups of bearing bearings are embedded to the inner wall of the crushing box, the inner ring of each group of bearing bearings is fixedly connected with a rotating rod respectively, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods, the left end of one rotating rod of the two rotating rods is connected with the output end of the motor, the right end of the two rotating rods is fixedly connected with a gear, and the two gears are meshed.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model provides the ceramic raw material crushing device, wherein the crushing cutter I and the crushing cutter II rotate in opposite directions and simultaneously the crushing roller drives the crushing cutter I to reciprocate up and down, so that the ceramic raw material can be crushed uniformly and rapidly.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the ceramic raw material crushing device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a crushing cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the supporting frame, a discharging pipe is arranged at a discharging hole formed in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing cylinder, a feeding pipe is arranged at a feeding hole formed in the middle of the upper surface of the crushing cylinder, a first electromagnetic valve is connected in series with the inner part of the discharging pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is connected in series with the inner part of the feeding pipe, and a crushing module for crushing ceramic raw materials is further arranged on the crushing cylinder.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing module comprises a rotating seat welded and fixed at the upper end of the inside of the crushing cylinder, a first rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged in the rotating seat, the inner cambered surface of the first rotating cylinder is in sliding connection with ribs uniformly arranged on the outer cambered surface of the sliding cylinder, a crushing roller is welded and fixed in the sliding cylinder, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cutters I are arranged on the outer cambered surface of the crushing roller, a second rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the inside of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cutters II are arranged on the inner cambered surface of the second rotating cylinder, an electric driving unit for driving the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder to rotate is also arranged on the crushing cylinder, and a driven unit for driving the crushing roller to move up and down is also arranged on the crushing cylinder; the electric driving unit comprises a helical gear ring II fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder I, a motor II is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the crushing cylinder, a helical gear II is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor II, the helical gear II is in meshed connection with the helical gear ring I, the helical gear ring I is fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder II, a motor I is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the crushing cylinder, a helical gear I is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor I, and the helical gear I is in meshed connection with the helical gear ring I; the electromagnetic valve III is connected in series with the lower end of the inner part of the second rotating cylinder; the front side of the support frame is provided with a control panel, and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the first motor and the second motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the driven unit comprises an adjusting rail welded and fixed at the upper end inside the crushing cylinder, and a plurality of evenly distributed adjusting columns are welded and fixed on the outer cambered surface of the sliding cylinder and are matched and installed with the adjusting rail.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly welded with a mounting seat, and four corners of the lower surface of the mounting seat are provided with mounting holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

Firstly, the operation of the electromagnetic valve II is regulated and controlled through the control panel, so that ceramic raw materials enter the crushing cylinder from the feeding pipe, the operation of the electromagnetic valve I and the electromagnetic valve III is regulated and controlled through the control panel, the crushed ceramic raw materials fall from the rotating cylinder II, are discharged from the discharging pipe, and the feeding and discharging of the ceramic raw materials are controlled.

The control panel regulates the operation of the motor I and the motor II, the rotation directions of the output shafts of the motor I and the motor II are opposite, and then the bevel gear I drives the crushing cutter II which is uniformly distributed in the bevel gear I to rotate through the meshing relation between the bevel gear I and the bevel gear ring II, the bevel gear II drives the crushing cutter I which is uniformly distributed on the outer cambered surface of the crushing roller to rotate through the meshing relation between the bevel gear II and the bevel gear ring II, and the crushing roller drives the crushing cutter I which is uniformly distributed on the outer cambered surface of the crushing roller to rotate, so that the ceramic raw materials are rapidly and uniformly crushed through the reverse rotation of the crushing cutter I and the crushing cutter II.

Thirdly, in the sliding cylinder rotating process, the sliding cylinder and the first rotating cylinder are driven to slide through the cooperation between the adjusting column and the adjusting rail, so that the crushing roller drives the first crushing knife to move up and down in a reciprocating manner while driving the first crushing knife to rotate, and the ceramic raw materials can be crushed uniformly rapidly and efficiently.

Fourth, when the fixed support frame is installed, the support frame is fixed at a designated position by screwing the bolt through an external tool, so that the support frame can be effectively prevented from being pushed easily in the process of crushing ceramic raw materials.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the inside of the present utility model.

In the figure: 101. a support frame; 102. a mounting base; 103. a crushing cylinder; 104. a discharge pipe; 105. a first electromagnetic valve; 106. a feed pipe; 107. a second electromagnetic valve; 108. a mounting hole; 201. a rotating seat; 202. rotating the first cylinder; 203. a slide cylinder; 204. a rib; 205. an adjustment rail; 206. an adjusting column; 207. a pulverizing roller; 208. crushing a first cutter; 209. rotating the second cylinder; 210. a crushing knife II; 211. a third electromagnetic valve; 212. an oblique toothed ring I; 213. a first helical gear; 214. a second bevel ring gear; 215. a first motor; 216. a second motor; 301. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the ceramic raw material crushing device comprises a supporting frame 101, wherein a crushing cylinder 103 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the supporting frame 101, a discharging pipe 104 is arranged at a discharge hole formed in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing cylinder 103, a feeding pipe 106 is arranged at a feeding hole formed in the middle of the upper surface of the crushing cylinder 103, a first electromagnetic valve 105 is connected in series with the inside of the discharging pipe 104, a second electromagnetic valve 107 is connected in series with the inside of the feeding pipe 106, and a crushing module for crushing ceramic raw materials is further arranged on the crushing cylinder 103.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing module comprises a rotating seat 201 welded and fixed at the upper end inside the crushing cylinder 103, a first rotating cylinder 202 is rotatably arranged inside the rotating seat 201, an inner cambered surface of the first rotating cylinder 202 is in sliding connection with a rib 204 uniformly arranged on the outer cambered surface of a sliding cylinder 203, a crushing roller 207 is welded and fixed inside the sliding cylinder 203, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cutters 208 are arranged on the outer cambered surface of the crushing roller 207, a second rotating cylinder 209 is rotatably arranged at the lower end inside the crushing cylinder 103, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cutters 210 are arranged on the inner cambered surface of the second rotating cylinder 209, an electric driving unit for driving the first rotating cylinder 202 and the second rotating cylinder 209 to rotate is further arranged on the crushing cylinder 103, and a driven unit for driving the crushing roller 207 to move up and down is further arranged on the crushing cylinder 103; the driven unit comprises an adjusting rail 205 welded and fixed at the upper end inside the crushing cylinder 103, a plurality of evenly distributed adjusting columns 206 are welded and fixed on the outer cambered surface of the sliding cylinder 203, and the adjusting columns 206 are matched and installed with the adjusting rail 205; the electric drive unit comprises a helical gear ring II 214 fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder I202, a motor II 216 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the crushing cylinder 103, a helical gear II is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor II 216, the helical gear II is meshed with the helical gear ring I212, a helical gear ring I212 is fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder II 209, a motor I215 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the crushing cylinder 103, a helical gear I213 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor I215, and the helical gear I213 is meshed with the helical gear ring I212.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a third electromagnetic valve 211 is connected in series with the inner lower end of the second rotary cylinder 209.

As shown, the front side of the support frame 101 is provided with a control panel 301, and the first solenoid valve 105, the second solenoid valve 107, the third solenoid valve 211, the first motor 215 and the second motor 216 are all electrically connected with the control panel 301.

When the ceramic raw materials need to be crushed, a person regulates and controls the operation of the electromagnetic valve II 107 through the control panel 301, so that the electromagnetic valve II 107 unlocks the feeding pipe 106, the ceramic raw materials enter the crushing cylinder 103 from the feeding pipe 106, and when the crushed ceramic raw materials need to be poured out, the operation of the electromagnetic valve I105 and the electromagnetic valve III 211 is regulated and controlled through the control panel 301, so that the crushed ceramic raw materials fall from the rotary cylinder II 209 and are discharged from the discharging pipe 104.

The motor I215 and the motor II 216 are regulated and controlled to operate by the control panel 301, the rotation directions of the output shafts of the motor I215 and the motor II 216 are opposite, the output shaft of the motor I215 drives the bevel gear I213 connected with the motor I215 to rotate, the bevel gear I213 drives the rotary cylinder II 209 to rotate through the meshing relation with the bevel ring I212, the rotary cylinder II 209 drives the crushing cutter II 210 which is uniformly distributed in the rotary cylinder II to rotate, the output shaft of the motor II 216 drives the bevel gear II connected with the rotary cylinder II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives the rotary cylinder I202 to rotate through the meshing relation with the bevel ring II 214, the rotary cylinder I202 drives the sliding cylinder 203 to rotate through the rib 204, the sliding cylinder 203 drives the crushing roller 207 to rotate, the crushing roller 207 drives the crushing cutter I208 which is uniformly distributed on the outer cambered surface of the crushing roller to rotate, and the ceramic raw materials are rapidly and uniformly crushed through the reverse rotation of the crushing cutter I208 and the crushing cutter II 210.

In the process of rotating the sliding cylinder 203, the sliding cylinder 203 drives the adjusting columns 206 with the outer cambered surfaces evenly distributed to rotate, so that the sliding cylinder 203 drives the adjusting columns 206 and the adjusting rails 205 to slide, and then the sliding cylinder 203 and the rotating cylinder I202 are driven to slide through the matching between the adjusting columns 206 and the adjusting rails 205, so that the rotating cylinder I202 drives the sliding cylinder 203 to rotate and reciprocate up and down, the crushing roller 207 drives the crushing knife I208 to rotate and reciprocate up and down, and the ceramic raw materials can be crushed uniformly in a rapid and efficient manner.

According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a mounting seat 102 is welded and fixed on the lower surface of a supporting frame 101, and mounting holes 108 are formed in four corners of the lower surface of the mounting seat 102. After the person passes through the mounting hole 108, the person screws the bolt by an external tool, the mounting seat 102 is mounted at a designated position, and the position where the support frame 101 is placed is easily moved.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Ceramic raw material smashing device comprises a supporting frame (101), wherein a smashing cylinder (103) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the supporting frame (101), and the ceramic raw material smashing device is characterized in that: a discharge pipe (104) is arranged at a discharge hole formed in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing cylinder (103), a feed pipe (106) is arranged at a feed hole formed in the middle of the upper surface of the crushing cylinder (103), a first electromagnetic valve (105) is connected in series with the inside of the discharge pipe (104), a second electromagnetic valve (107) is connected in series with the inside of the feed pipe (106), and a crushing module for crushing ceramic raw materials is further arranged on the crushing cylinder (103); the crushing module comprises a rotating seat (201) welded and fixed at the upper end inside the crushing cylinder (103), a rotating cylinder I (202) is arranged in the rotating seat (201) in a rotating mode, ribs (204) uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surface of the rotating cylinder I (202) and the outer cambered surface of the sliding cylinder (203) are in sliding connection, a crushing roller (207) is welded and fixed inside the sliding cylinder (203), a plurality of crushing cutters I (208) uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer cambered surface of the crushing roller (207), a rotating cylinder II (209) is arranged at the lower end inside the crushing cylinder (103) in a rotating mode, a plurality of crushing cutters II (210) uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner cambered surface of the rotating cylinder II (209), and an electric driving unit used for driving the rotating cylinder I (202) and the rotating cylinder II (209) to rotate is further arranged on the crushing cylinder (103), and a driven unit used for driving the crushing roller (207) to move up and down is further arranged on the crushing cylinder (103); the driven unit comprises an adjusting rail (205) welded and fixed at the upper end inside the crushing cylinder (103), a plurality of evenly distributed adjusting columns (206) are welded and fixed on the outer cambered surface of the sliding cylinder (203), and the adjusting columns (206) are matched and installed with the adjusting rail (205); the electric drive unit comprises a helical gear ring II (214) fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder I (202), a motor II (216) is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the crushing cylinder (103), a helical gear II is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor II (216), the helical gear II is meshed with the helical gear ring I (212), the helical gear ring I (212) is fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotary cylinder II (209), a motor I (215) is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the crushing cylinder (103), a helical gear I (213) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor I (215), and the helical gear I (213) is meshed with the helical gear ring I (212).

2. The ceramic raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: and the electromagnetic valve III (211) is connected in series with the inner lower end of the rotary cylinder II (209).

3. The ceramic raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the front side of the support frame (101) is provided with a control panel (301), and the first electromagnetic valve (105), the second electromagnetic valve (107), the third electromagnetic valve (211), the first motor (215) and the second motor (216) are electrically connected with the control panel (301).

4. The ceramic raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface welding of support frame (101) is fixed with mount pad (102), and mounting hole (108) have all been seted up in the lower surface four corners of mount pad (102).