CN221246093U - Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi - Google Patents

Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221246093U
CN221246093U CN202322945840.2U CN202322945840U CN221246093U CN 221246093 U CN221246093 U CN 221246093U CN 202322945840 U CN202322945840 U CN 202322945840U CN 221246093 U CN221246093 U CN 221246093U
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frame
fixedly connected
grading
motor
fruit
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CN202322945840.2U
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顾义明
李颖
王海超
赵满妞
张健
吴浩
陈岩峰
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Xing'an League Forestry Science Research Institute
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Xing'an League Forestry Science Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting, in particular to a fruit diameter measuring and grading device which comprises a grading frame and a feeding frame, wherein the upper left end of the grading frame is fixedly connected with the feeding frame, the upper inner end of the grading frame is rotationally connected with a conical roller shaft, the outer side of the conical roller shaft is provided with a conical blanking port, and the lower inner side of the grading frame is fixedly connected with a partition frame.

Description

Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for measuring and grading the diameter of a fructus amomi, and belongs to the technical field of fructus amomi sorting.
Background
The small arbor of Malus genus of Rosaceae family has flat round, yellow or red fruit, loose meat quality, sweet and sour taste, no fragrance and no storage, and the meat quality is sandified after being stored, so the fruit is named as fructus Mali Pumilae, the crown of the fructus Mali Pumilae tree is round, the tree gesture is open, the tree vigor is strong, the flowers are numerous, and the fruit tree is a good fruit tree in landscape tree for garden landscape setting and courtyard ornamental tree, and has high ornamental value.
When the prior crabapple is measured and classified, a measuring tool is required to measure the measurement and classification of the crabapple, and the crabapple with different classifications is clamped by the sorting equipment, so that the operation is more complicated, and the automatic classification treatment effect of the crabapple is affected; and after the classification treatment is carried out on the crabapples, the stacking extrusion is easy during discharging the baiting treatment of the crabapples, so that the crabapples are easy to damage, the shelf life of the crabapples is influenced, and the cost is lost.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a device for measuring and grading the fruit diameter of a fructus amomi, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a fruit diameter measurement grading plant, includes classifying frame and feeding frame, classifying frame's left upper end fixedly connected with feeding frame, classifying frame's inside upper end rotates and is connected with the toper roller, the toper blanking mouth has been seted up to the outside of toper roller, classifying frame's inside downside fixedly connected with spacer frame, the inboard lower extreme of spacer frame rotates and is connected with the unloading conveyer belt, the inboard upper end of spacer frame rotates and is connected with the guide impeller, the medial surface fixedly connected with buffering cushion of guide impeller.
Further, the front side of the left upper end of the classifying frame is fixedly connected with a first motor.
Further, the conical roller shaft is arranged at equal intervals, the right end of the conical roller shaft penetrates through the classifying frame, the right end of the conical roller shaft is fixedly connected with the first pulley block, and the left end of the conical roller shaft at the front end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor.
Further, the front end downside fixedly connected with second motor of feed frame, the output shaft rear end fixedly connected with material loading conveyer belt of second motor, the left end upside of material loading conveyer belt is equipped with the buffering ramp plate, fixed connection between buffering ramp plate and the feed frame.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the feeding frame are fixedly connected with baffle plates.
Further, the left side of the front end of the bulkhead is fixedly connected with a third motor, the rear end of the bulkhead is rotationally connected with a second pulley block, the inner side pulleys of the second pulley block are fixedly connected with guide impellers, the number of the guide impellers is four, and the guide impellers are positioned on the left side and are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the third motor.
Furthermore, a cross blade is arranged on the inner side of the guide impeller, and a guide groove is formed in the inner side of the cross blade.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the feeding frame is arranged, the fruits can be fed, the fruits can fall on the feeding conveyor belt under the action of the buffering slope plate without collision, the fruits can roll to the upper end of the conical roller shaft slowly through the inclined arrangement of the feeding conveyor belt, the arranged conical roller shaft can rotate simultaneously through the rotation of the first motor and the rotation of the first pulley block, the fruits can be respectively discharged into the separating grooves on the inner sides of different separating frames according to the fruit diameter, so that the fruits can be automatically measured and classified, the automatic effect of the fruit classification treatment is improved, the guide impeller can rotate through the rotation of the third motor, the fruits can be received by the guide groove on the inner side of the guide impeller, the protection treatment can be carried out on the fruits through the arranged buffering effect, the automatic discharging treatment can be carried out on the fruits which are rotationally output through the rotation of the arranged discharging conveyor belt, the classification efficiency of the fruits can not only be ensured, but also the falling of the fruits can be prevented from being damaged by stacking soft cushions can be ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fruit diameter measuring and grading device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the mounting structure of a feed frame of a fruit diameter measuring and classifying device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the mounting structure of the guide impeller of the fruit diameter measuring and classifying device of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the mounting structure of the bulkhead of the fruit diameter measuring and grading device of the present utility model;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a classifying frame; 2. a feed frame; 3. a conical roll shaft; 4. a conical blanking port; 5. a spacer frame; 6. a blanking conveyor belt; 7. a material guiding impeller; 8. a cushion pad; 9. a first motor; 10. a first pulley block; 11. a second motor; 12. a feeding conveyor belt; 13. a buffer slope plate; 14. a striker plate; 15. a third motor; 16. the second pulley block; 17. and a guide groove.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides a fruit diameter measurement grading plant, including classifying frame 1 and feeding frame 2, classifying frame 1's left upper end fixedly connected with feeding frame 2, classifying frame 1's inside upper end rotationally connected with conical roller 3, conical blanking mouth 4 has been seted up in conical roller 3's the outside, classifying frame 1's inside downside fixedly connected with spacer frame 5, classifying frame 1's left upper end front side fixedly connected with first motor 9, conical roller 3 is equidistant setting, classifying frame 1 is run through to conical roller 3's right-hand member, conical roller 3's right-hand member fixedly connected with first assembly pulley 10, be located between the left end of conical roller 3 of front end and the output shaft of first motor 9 fixed connection, feeding frame 2's front end downside fixedly connected with second motor 11, second motor 11's output shaft rear end fixedly connected with material loading conveyer belt 12, material loading conveyer belt 12's left end upside is equipped with buffering ramp 13, the buffering slope plate 13 and the feeding frame 2 are fixedly connected, the baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right end of the feeding frame 2, and when the fruit diameter measurement classification treatment is carried out on the fruits, the fruits can be fed through the action of the feeding frame 2, the fruits can fall on the feeding conveyor belt 12 under the action of the buffering slope plate 13 under the condition of no collision, the fruits can roll to the upper end of the conical roller shaft 3 slowly through the inclined arrangement of the feeding conveyor belt 12, the conical roller shaft 3 arranged can rotate simultaneously through the rotation of the first motor 9 and the rotation of the first pulley block 10, and then the fruits can be respectively discharged into the inner side separation grooves of different separation frames 5 according to the fruit diameter size, so that the automatic measurement classification treatment is carried out on the fruits, and the automatic classification treatment effect of the fruits is improved.
Embodiment 2 referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: the lower extreme rotation of inboard of spacer frame 5 is connected with unloading conveyer belt 6, the inboard upper end rotation of spacer frame 5 is connected with guide impeller 7, guide impeller 7's medial surface fixedly connected with buffering cushion 8, spacer frame 5's front end left side fixedly connected with third motor 15, spacer frame 5's rear end rotation is connected with second assembly pulley 16, fixedly connected between the inboard pulley of second assembly pulley 16 and guide impeller 7, the quantity of guide impeller 7 has four, be located fixed connection between the output shaft of left side second guide impeller 7 and third motor 15, guide impeller 7's inboard is equipped with the cross leaf, guide groove 17 has been seted up to the inboard of cross leaf, utilize the rotation to third motor 15 and second assembly pulley 16 makes guide impeller 7 can rotate, thereby make guide impeller 7 inboard guide groove 17 can receive the amomum fruit, and can protect the processing to the amomum fruit through the effect of buffering cushion 8 that sets up, and can carry out automatic unloading processing to the amomum fruit that rotates the output through the rotation effect of the unloading conveyer belt 6 that sets up, can not guarantee to drop the amomum fruit, can not only stack the efficiency can not be guaranteed to the extrusion, and can not produce the stack the amortization.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: this device adopts external power supply to supply power when using, when measuring hierarchical processing to the fruit diameter, can carry out the material loading to the fruit through the effect that has set up feeding frame 2, and make the fruit can fall on last material conveying belt 12 under the effect of buffering slope 13, and set up through the slope of material conveying belt 12 and make the fruit can slowly roll to toper roller 3 upper end, and can rotate simultaneously through the toper roller 3 to the rotation of first motor 9 and the rotation of first assembly pulley 10, and then make the fruit carry the fruit respectively to the inboard separate inslot of spacer frame 5 of difference according to fruit diameter size, so as to carry out automatic measurement hierarchical processing to the fruit, promote the hierarchical processing automated effect of fruit, and utilize the rotation to make guide impeller 7 can rotate to the inboard baffle box 17 of guide impeller 7, and can protect the fruit through the cushion effect of setting up, and can not guarantee to stack the output that the fruit can not be damaged to the fruit through the rotation of setting up and can not guarantee to stack the output that the fruit is rotated through the rotation of set up 6, can not guarantee to stack the fruit and can be recycled.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fruit diameter measurement grading plant, includes classifying frame (1) and feeding frame (2), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected to the left upper end of the classifying frame (1), the conical roller shaft (3) is rotationally connected to the inner upper end of the classifying frame (1), the conical blanking port (4) is formed in the outer side of the conical roller shaft (3), the partition frame (5) is fixedly connected to the inner lower side of the classifying frame (1), the blanking conveyor belt (6) is rotationally connected to the inner lower end of the partition frame (5), the material guiding impeller (7) is rotationally connected to the inner upper end of the partition frame (5), and the buffer cushion (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the material guiding impeller (7).
2. The apparatus for measuring and grading the diameter of a fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the left upper end of the classifying frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9).
3. The apparatus for measuring and grading the diameter of a fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a tapered roller (3) is equidistant setting, classifying frame (1) is run through to the right-hand member of tapered roller (3), the right-hand member fixedly connected with first assembly pulley (10) of tapered roller (3), is located the front end between the left end of tapered roller (3) and the output shaft of first motor (9).
4. The apparatus for measuring and grading the diameter of a fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the feeding frame (2), a feeding conveyor belt (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of an output shaft of the second motor (11), a buffering slope plate (13) is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the feeding conveyor belt (12), and the buffering slope plate (13) is fixedly connected with the feeding frame (2).
5. The apparatus for measuring and grading the diameter of a fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the right end of the feeding frame (2) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (14).
6. The apparatus for measuring and grading the diameter of a fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the front end of the bulkhead (5) is fixedly connected with a third motor (15), the rear end of the bulkhead (5) is rotationally connected with a second pulley block (16), the inner side pulleys of the second pulley block (16) are fixedly connected with guide impellers (7), the number of the guide impellers (7) is four, and the guide impellers (7) are positioned on the left side and are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the third motor (15).
7. The apparatus for measuring and grading the diameter of a fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the guide impeller (7) is provided with a cross blade, and the inner side of the cross blade is provided with a guide groove (17).
CN202322945840.2U 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi Active CN221246093U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322945840.2U CN221246093U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322945840.2U CN221246093U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221246093U true CN221246093U (en) 2024-07-02

Family

ID=91657005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322945840.2U Active CN221246093U (en) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Fruit diameter measuring and grading device for fructus amomi

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221246093U (en)

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