CN221063582U

CN221063582U - Multichannel sorter

Info

Publication number: CN221063582U
Application number: CN202322875343.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨选龙; 杨景坤
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yangshi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yangshi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-26
Filing date: 2023-10-26
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a multi-channel sorting machine which comprises a rack, a discharging pipe, a protective shell a, a storage hopper, a bracket, a mounting rod, a driving assembly a and a guide plate, wherein the rack is arranged on the rack; the frame is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the storage hopper is connected with the frame through a bracket; the guide plate is connected with the frame, two mounting rods are arranged, the two mounting rods are both rotationally connected with the frame, and a plurality of sorting assemblies are arranged on the two mounting rods; the rack is provided with a driving assembly a, the driving assembly a is in transmission connection with the mounting rods, the two mounting rods are in transmission connection with each other through the sorting assembly, the protecting shell a is connected with the rack, and the protecting shell a is sleeved on the outer side of the driving assembly a; the frame is all connected to a plurality of discharging pipes, and a plurality of discharging pipes all are located the below of letter sorting subassembly. According to the utility model, a plurality of sorting assemblies are used for sorting a large number of kiwi fruits at the same time, so that the sorting efficiency is further improved, and the use is convenient.

Description

Multichannel sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a multi-channel sorting machine.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on the quality of fruits are also improved, and factors influencing the quality of fruits include varieties, sizes, shapes and colors. This requires the merchant to sort the bulk of the fruit prior to sale. In order to improve fruit sorting efficiency, a fruit sorting machine is generally adopted, and is a common device in the current fruit sorting process, and fruits are generally separated according to different grades through a track and a conveying belt and are respectively packaged and sold according to grades.

The Chinese patent with the issued publication number of CN215940689U discloses a classification device for kiwi fruits, and aims to solve the technical problem that a large amount of time is wasted in the selection process of the existing kiwi fruit raw materials. Comprising the following steps: one end of the classifying channel is a feeding end, and a screening opening is formed in the bottom of the classifying channel; the output end of the vibration disc is communicated with the feeding end of the classification channel; one side of the turning plate is hinged to the screening opening, and the other side of the turning plate can cover the screening opening; the sorting mechanism is positioned at the top of the screening opening, and the output end of the sorting mechanism can be close to or far away from the screening opening; the pressure sensor is positioned at the bottom of the sorting channel and is electrically connected with the sorting mechanism; the output end of the vibration disc is flexibly connected with the feeding end of the classification channel. Has the advantage of saving raw material screening time.

However, the technical scheme has the following defects: in the kiwi fruit sorting device, kiwi fruits are sorted out through a sorting channel one by one and a next sorting mechanism; a large amount of kiwi fruits are sorted and conveyed through a sorting channel, so that the sorting efficiency of the kiwi fruits is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a multi-channel separator.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a multi-channel separator comprises a frame, a discharging pipe, a protective shell a, a storage hopper, a bracket, a mounting rod, a driving component a and a guide plate;

The rack is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying fruits, the storage hopper is connected with the upper end of the rack through a bracket, and the storage hopper is positioned above the conveying mechanism;

The guide plate is connected with the frame, the guide plate is positioned at the discharge port of the conveying mechanism, two mounting rods are arranged, the two mounting rods are both rotationally connected with the frame, a plurality of sorting assemblies are arranged on the two mounting rods, and the sorting assemblies are uniformly distributed on the mounting rods side by side;

The rack is provided with a driving assembly a, the driving assembly a is in transmission connection with a mounting rod, the two mounting rods are in transmission connection with each other through a sorting assembly, the protecting shell a is connected with the rack, and the protecting shell a is sleeved on the outer side of the driving assembly a;

The discharging pipe is equipped with a plurality of, and frame is all connected to a plurality of discharging pipes, and a plurality of discharging pipes all are located the below of letter sorting subassembly.

Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a drive belt and a pulley;

The four belt pulleys are arranged, no two belt pulleys are connected to one mounting rod, two driving belts are arranged, the two driving belts are in transmission fit connection with the belt pulleys on the two mounting rods, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the driving belts press the outer peripheral surfaces of the belt pulleys;

The distance between the two driving belts gradually increases along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism in a direction away from the guide plate.

Preferably, the device further comprises a baffle; two support plates are arranged on the frame, a plurality of baffles are arranged, the baffles are connected with the two support plates, and the baffles are positioned between the two sorting assemblies.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a protective shell b, a conveying roller and a rotating shaft;

The two rotating shafts are respectively connected with the frame in a rotating way, a driving component b is arranged on the frame, the driving component b is in transmission connection with one rotating shaft, a protecting shell b is connected with the frame, and the protecting shell b is sleeved on the outer side of the driving component b;

The conveying rollers are arranged on the two rotating shafts, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the two conveying rollers, and the inner peripheral surface of the conveying belt presses the outer peripheral surface of the conveying rollers.

Preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of partition plates, and the plurality of partition plates are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a shielding part is arranged on the frame and is positioned at the feeding port of the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the plurality of discharging pipes are all obliquely arranged, and the discharging port of the discharging pipe is lower than the feeding port of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the storage hopper gradually decreases in the height direction.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

According to the utility model, firstly, kiwi fruits are put into a storage hopper, the kiwi fruits gradually fall into a conveying mechanism below the storage hopper, the conveying mechanism conveys the kiwi fruits to a feeding port of a sorting assembly, a guide plate is convenient for the kiwi fruits to roll down onto the sorting assembly, a baffle is arranged between the two sorting assemblies, the kiwi fruits are prevented from falling between the two sorting assemblies, and the kiwi fruits with corresponding sizes fall into a plurality of discharging pipes below and are discharged; according to the utility model, a plurality of sorting assemblies are used for sorting a large number of kiwi fruits at the same time, so that the sorting efficiency is further improved, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another view of a multi-channel separator according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel separator according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel separator according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a support plate; 3. a baffle; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a protective shell a; 6. a storage hopper; 7. a bracket; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a protective shell b; 10. a partition plate; 11. a shielding part; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a mounting rod; 14. a belt wheel; 15. a driving assembly a; 16. a deflector; 17. a drive assembly b; 18. a conveying roller; 19. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the multi-channel separator provided by the utility model comprises a frame 1, a baffle 3, a discharging pipe 4, a protective shell a5, a storage hopper 6, a bracket 7, a mounting rod 13, a driving component a15 and a guide plate 16;

The machine frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying fruits, the storage hopper 6 is connected with the upper end of the machine frame 1 through a bracket 7, the storage hopper 6 is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and the inner diameter value of the storage hopper 6 is gradually reduced downwards along the height direction;

further, a shielding part 11 is arranged on the frame 1, and the shielding part 11 is positioned at a feeding port of the conveying mechanism.

The guide plate 16 is connected with the frame 1, the guide plate 16 is positioned at a discharge port of the conveying mechanism, two mounting rods 13 are arranged, the two mounting rods 13 are both rotationally connected with the frame 1, a plurality of sorting assemblies are arranged on the two mounting rods 13, the number of the sorting assemblies is six, and the six sorting assemblies are uniformly distributed on the mounting rods 13 side by side;

Be equipped with two backup pads 2 on the frame 1, baffle 3 are equipped with a plurality ofly, and two backup pads 2 are all connected to a plurality of baffles 3, and baffle 3 are located between two letter sorting subassemblies.

The machine frame 1 is provided with a driving component a15, the driving component a15 is in transmission connection with a mounting rod 13, the two mounting rods 13 are in transmission connection through a sorting component, a protecting shell a5 is connected with the machine frame 1, and the protecting shell a5 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving component a 15;

the plurality of discharging pipes 4 are arranged, the plurality of discharging pipes 4 are connected with the frame 1, and the plurality of discharging pipes 4 are positioned below the sorting assembly;

Further, the plurality of discharging pipes 4 are all obliquely arranged, and the discharging port of the discharging pipe 4 is lower than the feeding port of the discharging pipe 4.

According to the utility model, firstly, kiwi fruits are put into a storage hopper 6, the kiwi fruits gradually fall into a conveying mechanism below from the storage hopper 6, the conveying mechanism conveys the kiwi fruits to a feeding port of a sorting assembly, a guide plate 16 facilitates the kiwi fruits to roll down onto the sorting assembly, a baffle 3 is arranged between the two sorting assemblies, the kiwi fruits are prevented from falling between the two sorting assemblies, and the kiwi fruits with corresponding sizes fall into a plurality of discharging pipes 4 below and are discharged; according to the utility model, a plurality of sorting assemblies are used for sorting a large number of kiwi fruits at the same time, so that the sorting efficiency is further improved, and the use is convenient.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3-4, in comparison with the first embodiment, the sorting assembly of the present embodiment includes a belt 12 and a pulley 14;

the pulleys 14 are four, no two pulleys 14 are connected to one mounting rod 13, two driving belts 12 are arranged, the two driving belts 12 are in transmission fit connection with the pulleys 14 on the two mounting rods 13, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the driving belts 12 press the outer peripheral surfaces of the pulleys 14.

The distance between the two belts 12 increases gradually in the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism in a direction away from the baffle 16.

In this embodiment, when the kiwi fruit removes to the letter sorting subassembly on, two drive belts 12 support the kiwi fruit and drive the kiwi fruit simultaneously and remove, when the distance between the drive belt 12 is greater than the external diameter value of kiwi fruit, the kiwi fruit falls into the discharging pipe 4 that the below corresponds from between two drive belts 12 to reach the function of letter sorting fruit.

Example III

As shown in fig. 3-4, in comparison with the first embodiment, the conveying mechanism of the present utility model includes a conveying belt 8, a protective housing b9, a conveying roller 18 and a rotating shaft 19;

The two rotating shafts 19 are arranged, the two rotating shafts 19 are both rotationally connected with the frame 1, a driving component b17 is arranged on the frame 1, the driving component b17 is in transmission connection with one rotating shaft 19, a protecting shell b9 is connected with the frame 1, and the protecting shell b9 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving component b 17.

The two rotating shafts 19 are provided with conveying rollers 18, the conveying belt 8 is sleeved outside the two conveying rollers 18, and the inner peripheral surface of the conveying belt 8 presses the outer peripheral surface of the conveying rollers 18.

Further, a plurality of spacers 10 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt 8, and the plurality of spacers 10 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt 8.

In this embodiment, the driving component b17 starts to drive the rotating shafts 19 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 19 are in transmission connection with the conveying belt 8 through the conveying rollers 18, the conveying belt 8 drives fruits to move to the sorting component for sorting, and the separating plate 10 is arranged on the conveying belt 8, so that the fruits are conveniently limited at the position on the conveying belt 8.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The multichannel sorting machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a discharging pipe (4), a protective shell a (5), a storage hopper (6), a bracket (7), a mounting rod (13), a driving assembly a (15) and a guide plate (16);

The machine frame (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying fruits, the storage hopper (6) is connected with the upper end of the machine frame (1) through a bracket (7), and the storage hopper (6) is positioned above the conveying mechanism;

the guide plates (16) are connected with the frame (1), the guide plates (16) are positioned at the discharge port of the conveying mechanism, two mounting rods (13) are arranged, the two mounting rods (13) are both rotationally connected with the frame (1), a plurality of sorting assemblies are arranged on the two mounting rods (13), and the sorting assemblies are uniformly distributed on the mounting rods (13) side by side;

A driving component a (15) is arranged on the frame (1), the driving component a (15) is in transmission connection with a mounting rod (13), the two mounting rods (13) are in transmission connection through a sorting component, a protecting shell a (5) is connected with the frame (1), and the protecting shell a (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving component a (15);

The discharging pipes (4) are provided with a plurality of discharging pipes (4) which are all connected with the frame (1), and the plurality of discharging pipes (4) are all positioned below the sorting assembly.

2. A multi-channel sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting assembly comprises a drive belt (12) and a pulley (14);

The four belt pulleys (14) are arranged, no two belt pulleys (14) are connected with one mounting rod (13), two driving belts (12) are arranged, the two driving belts (12) are in transmission fit connection with the belt pulleys (14) on the two mounting rods (13), and the inner peripheral surface of the driving belt (12) is tightly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the belt pulley (14);

The distance between the two driving belts (12) gradually increases along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism in a direction away from the guide plate (16).

3. A multi-channel separator according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle (3); two backup pads (2) are arranged on the frame (1), a plurality of baffle plates (3) are arranged, the baffle plates (3) are connected with the two backup pads (2), and the baffle plates (3) are arranged between the two sorting assemblies.

4. A multi-channel separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (8), a protective housing b (9), a conveyor roller (18) and a spindle (19);

The two rotating shafts (19) are arranged, the two rotating shafts (19) are both rotationally connected with the frame (1), the frame (1) is provided with a driving component b (17), the driving component b (17) is in transmission connection with one rotating shaft (19), the protecting shell b (9) is connected with the frame (1), and the protecting shell b (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving component b (17);

The two rotating shafts (19) are provided with conveying rollers (18), the conveying belt (8) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two conveying rollers (18), and the inner peripheral surface of the conveying belt (8) presses the outer peripheral surface of the conveying rollers (18).

5. The multi-channel separator according to claim 4, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt (8) is provided with a plurality of separators (10), and the plurality of separators (10) are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt (8).

6. A multi-channel separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a shielding part (11), the shielding part (11) being located at the feed port of the conveyor.

7. A multi-channel separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of discharge pipes (4) are each arranged inclined, the discharge ports of the discharge pipes (4) being lower than the feed ports of the discharge pipes (4).

8. A multi-channel separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal diameter of the storage hopper (6) decreases gradually downwards in the height direction.