CN221240819U

CN221240819U - Fertilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN221240819U
Application number: CN202323349503.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宇峰
Original assignee: Huizhou Jiahe Zhinong Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Jiahe Zhinong Technology Development Co ltd
Filing date: 2023-12-08
Publication date: 2024-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a blending bin for blending fertilizers is welded at the upper end of a bracket, and a fertilizing hopper for fertilizing is arranged on the bottom plate; the device also comprises a proportioning mechanism and a mixing mechanism; the proportioning mechanism conveying bin and the storage bin are internally provided with conveying components, and the top of the storage bin is provided with an inlet; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blending bin and a shaft rod rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the blending bin, the shaft rod is driven by the mixing motor, a plurality of groups of rotating arms are welded on the shaft rod in a surrounding mode, and a mixing block for scattering and mixing fertilizers is welded at the end portion of the rotating arms. The device can carry out the ratio of different proportions to the fertilizer according to the needs of different crops, and the ratio is accomplished and is mixed automatically and break up and fertilize through the fertilization fill, has the advantage of nimble use, provides certain guarantee for the crop yields high-quality fruit.

Description

Fertilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to fertilization equipment.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures that apply fertilizers to soil or spray on plants, provide nutrients needed by the plants, and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, increase soil fertility and increase biological activity in soil.

In the prior art, the searched Chinese patent application number is: CN201911277792.6 discloses a fertilizer applying device comprising a fertilizer barrel (100), the bottom of which is provided with a barrel cover (170) which is intermittently opened and closed, and the inside of which is provided with fertilizer; and a traveling part (140) fixed to the fertilizer bucket (100) and driving the fertilizer bucket (100) to move. According to the invention, the traveling part (140) drives the fertilizer barrel (100) to move, so that fertilizer can be intermittently applied in the traveling process of the traveling part (140), and fertilizer can be uniformly applied on the whole soil. The amount of fertilizer applied can also be adjusted according to the traveling speed of the traveling part (140).

The technical scheme still has the defect that at present, the common fertilizing device in agricultural production is usually in a fixed proportion, cannot be adjusted according to the demands of crops, so that the fertilizing effect is poor, the crops cannot receive the best proportion of fertilizer for nourishing, and the highest quality fruits are difficult to produce, so that the fertilizing equipment is needed.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide fertilizing equipment, which is simple in structure and convenient to use, can be used for proportioning fertilizers according to different crop demands in different proportions, can be used for automatically mixing and scattering the fertilizers and fertilizing the fertilizers through a fertilizing hopper, has the advantage of flexible use, provides a certain guarantee for crops to produce high-quality fruits, and solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the fertilizing equipment comprises a bottom plate for supporting the whole equipment, wherein a bracket is welded on the bottom plate, a blending bin for blending fertilizers is welded at the upper end of the bracket, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the blending bin, and a fertilizing hopper for fertilizing is arranged on the bottom plate;

The mixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the blending bin and used for mixing different fertilizers;

The proportioning mechanism comprises two groups of conveying bins which are positioned at two sides of the proportioning bin and used for conveying fertilizers, and storage bins which are positioned on the upper side wall of the conveying bins and used for storing fertilizers, wherein conveying components are arranged in the conveying bins, and inlets are formed in the tops of the storage bins;

The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blending bin and a shaft rod rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the blending bin, the shaft rod is driven by the mixing motor, a plurality of groups of rotating arms are welded on the shaft rod in a surrounding mode, and a mixing block for scattering and mixing fertilizers is welded at the end portion of the rotating arms.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor arranged on the outer wall of the conveying bin and a threaded conveying rod rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the conveying bin, and an output shaft of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with a shaft rod of the threaded conveying rod.

Preferably, the conveying bin is communicated with the blending bin, and the threaded blade of the threaded conveying rod is in small clearance fit with the inner wall of the conveying bin.

Preferably, a baffle is hinged at the position of the inner wall of the blending bin, which is positioned at the conveying opening of the conveying bin, and a magnetic strip used for being adsorbed on the inner wall of the blending bin is adhered to the side wall of the baffle.

Preferably, the lower end of the blending bin is arranged in a semicircular shape, an arc-shaped filter plate corresponding to the lower end of the blending bin is arranged at the discharge port, and a plurality of groups of filter holes are formed in the filter plate.

Preferably, the mixing block is arranged in an arc shape and is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the blending bin, and the mixing block is in small clearance fit with the inner wall of the lower end of the blending bin.

Preferably, the fertilizing hopper is in a conical shape with a big top and a small bottom, and the opening of the fertilizing hopper is correspondingly arranged with the discharging hole.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of leakage holes are distributed on the inner bottom of the fertilization bucket in an equidistant array.

Preferably, a visual window is arranged on the outer wall of the storage bin, and scale marks are longitudinally arranged on the visual window.

Preferably, four groups of travelling wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the travelling wheels are driven by a motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the fertilizing hopper is arranged on the bottom plate, the bracket is welded on the bottom plate, the blending bin is welded on the bracket, the proportioning mechanism comprising the conveying bin and the storage bin is arranged at the upper end of the blending bin and used for accurately proportioning the fertilizer, the conveying assembly is arranged on the conveying bin and comprises the conveying motor and the threaded conveying rod, and the mixing mechanism comprising the mixing motor and the shaft rod is arranged at the lower end of the blending bin and used for mixing and scattering the fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a ratio mechanism and conveying assembly's cooperation can carry out the ratio of different proportions to fertilizer according to actual need to carry to the allotment storehouse and unify and mix, simple structure, convenient to use.

The utility model discloses a set up the baffle and inhale parts cooperation such as strip with magnetism, when not carrying out fertilizer and carry, the baffle is hugged closely under the effect of strip is inhaled to magnetism and is allocated storehouse inner wall to the export that will carry the storehouse is plugged up, when carrying out fertilizer and carry, the screw thread conveying pole promotes fertilizer and can jack up the baffle, thereby carries out the ratio and the transport of fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a set up parts such as storage bin and visual window, through setting up the visual window that has the scale mark on the outer wall of storage bin, not only can control the transportation volume of different fertilizers according to the start-up duration of conveying motor and accomplish the ratio, can also look into in real time according to the scale mark and look into and accomplish the ratio, in addition, can also observe the memory space through visual window, be convenient for in time supplement fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the proportioning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mixing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing hopper of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a bracket; 3. a blending bin; 4. a conveying bin; 5. a storage bin; 6. a visual window; 7. a conveying motor; 8. a threaded conveying rod; 9. a baffle; 10. a magnetic strip; 11. a hybrid motor; 12. a shaft lever; 13. a rotating arm; 14. a mixing block; 15. a filter plate; 16. filtering holes; 17. a fertilizing hopper; 18. a leak hole; 19. and a walking wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

The fertilizing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1 for supporting the whole equipment, a bracket 2 is welded on the bottom plate 1, a blending bin 3 for blending fertilizers is welded at the upper end of the bracket 2, a discharge hole is formed at the lower end of the blending bin 3, and a fertilizing hopper 17 for fertilizing is arranged on the bottom plate 1; the mixing device also comprises a proportioning mechanism arranged at the upper end of the blending bin 3 and used for proportioning different fertilizers, and a mixing mechanism arranged at the lower end of the blending bin 3 and used for mixing different fertilizers;

The proportioning mechanism comprises two groups of conveying bins 4 positioned at two sides of the blending bin 3 and used for conveying fertilizers, and a storage bin 5 positioned on the upper side wall of the conveying bins 4 and used for storing fertilizers, wherein conveying components are arranged in the conveying bins 4, and an inlet is formed in the top of the storage bin 5;

The conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor 7 arranged on the outer wall of the conveying bin 4 and a threaded conveying rod 8 rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the conveying bin 4, and an output shaft of the conveying motor 7 is in transmission connection with a shaft rod 12 of the threaded conveying rod 8. The conveying bin 4 is communicated with the blending bin 3, and the threaded blade of the threaded conveying rod 8 is in small clearance fit with the inner wall of the conveying bin 4.

The fertilizer can be proportioned according to actual needs by matching the proportioning mechanism with the conveying component, and is conveyed to the blending bin 3 for uniform mixing, so that the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

Please refer to fig. 2:

The inner wall of the blending bin 3 is hinged with a baffle plate 9 at the conveying port of the conveying bin 4, and a magnetic strip 10 used for being adsorbed on the inner wall of the blending bin 3 is adhered to the side wall of the baffle plate 9.

Through the baffle 9 that has magnetism and inhale strip 10 at the articulated installation of allotment storehouse 3 inner wall, when not carrying out fertilizer, baffle 9 hugs closely allotment storehouse 3 inner wall under the effect of magnetism and inhale strip 10 to with the export of carrying storehouse 4 is plugged up, when carrying out fertilizer, screw thread conveying pole 8 promotes fertilizer and can jack up baffle 9, thereby carries out the ratio and the transportation of fertilizer.

Please refer to fig. 1:

the outer wall of the storage bin 5 is provided with a visual window 6, and the visual window 6 is longitudinally provided with scale marks.

Through setting up the visual window 6 that has the scale mark on the outer wall of storage storehouse 5 for this device not only can control the transportation volume completion ratio of different fertilizers according to the start-up duration of conveyor motor 7, can also look into in real time according to the scale mark and accomplish the ratio, in addition, can also observe the memory space through visual window 6, be convenient for in time supplement fertilizer.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4:

The fertilizing hopper 17 is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the opening of the fertilizing hopper 17 is correspondingly arranged with the discharge hole, and a plurality of groups of leak holes 18 are distributed on the inner bottom of the fertilizing hopper 17 in an equidistant array.

Through set up the fertilization fill 17 that corresponds with the allotment storehouse 3 discharge gate on bottom plate 1, in the equipment advancing process, can directly carry out evenly spilling through the weeping hole 18 with the mixed fertilizer that falls to accomplish the fertilization.

Please refer to fig. 3:

The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor 11 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blending bin 3 and a shaft rod 12 rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the blending bin 3, the shaft rod 12 is driven by the mixing motor 11, a plurality of groups of rotating arms 13 are welded on the shaft rod 12 in a surrounding mode, and a mixing block 14 for scattering and mixing fertilizers is welded at the end portions of the rotating arms 13.

The lower end of the blending bin 3 is arranged in a semicircular shape, an arc-shaped filter plate 15 corresponding to the lower end of the blending bin 3 is arranged at the discharge port, and a plurality of groups of filter holes 16 are formed in the filter plate 15. The mixing block 14 is arranged in an arc shape and is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the blending bin 3, and the mixing block 14 is in small clearance fit with the inner wall of the lower end of the blending bin 3.

Through the semicircle with the allotment storehouse 3 lower extreme, allotment storehouse 3 lower extreme sets up the mixed mechanism including hybrid motor 11 and axostylus axostyle 12, the welding has the swinging boom 13 of arc mixed piece 14 on the axostylus axostyle 12, the discharge gate corresponds and sets up curved filter plate 15 that has filter hole 16, and mixed piece 14 and allotment storehouse 3 inner wall are little clearance fit, when fertilizer falls into allotment storehouse 3 inner chamber, mixed piece 14 can break up fertilizer, grind and mix, and fall into fertilization fill 17 through filter hole 16, make mixed fertilizer more meticulous and even, improve fertility.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4:

Four groups of travelling wheels 19 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the travelling wheels 19 are driven by a motor.

The motor for driving the travelling wheel 19 can be further arranged on the bottom plate 1, the travelling wheel 19 is driven by the storage battery to travel at a fertilization operation point, and the storage battery also supplies power for a plurality of groups of motors of the equipment.

When in actual use, the fertilizer is moved to a fertilizing point through the travelling wheel 19 matched with the motor and the battery, different fertilizers are stored through the storage bin 5, the conveying motor 7 is started, at the moment, the fertilizers in the storage bin 5 enter the conveying bin 4, the baffle plate 9 is jacked up under the action of the threaded conveying rod 8 to be conveyed into the blending bin 3, the conveying quantity of different fertilizers is controlled according to actual needs, the mixing motor 11 is started to drive the mixing block 14 to rotate so as to uniformly mix and scatter the proportioned fertilizers, and the mixed fertilizers are in small particles, fall into the fertilizing hopper 17 through the filter plate 15 at the discharge hole and uniformly sprinkle out through the leak hole 18.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer apparatus, characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1) for supporting the whole device, wherein a bracket (2) is welded on the bottom plate (1), a blending bin (3) for blending fertilizers is welded at the upper end of the bracket (2), a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the blending bin (3), and a fertilization bucket (17) for fertilizing is arranged on the bottom plate (1);

The mixing device also comprises a proportioning mechanism arranged at the upper end of the proportioning bin (3) and used for proportioning different fertilizers, and a mixing mechanism arranged at the lower end of the proportioning bin (3) and used for mixing different fertilizers;

The proportioning mechanism comprises two groups of conveying bins (4) which are positioned at two sides of the proportioning bin (3) and used for conveying fertilizers, and a storage bin (5) which is positioned on the upper side wall of the conveying bin (4) and used for storing the fertilizers, wherein conveying components are arranged in the conveying bin (4), and an inlet is formed in the top of the storage bin (5);

The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor (11) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blending bin (3) and a shaft rod (12) rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the blending bin (3), the shaft rod (12) is driven by the mixing motor (11), a plurality of groups of rotating arms (13) are welded on the shaft rod (12) in a surrounding mode, and mixing blocks (14) for scattering and mixing fertilizers are welded at the ends of the rotating arms (13).

2. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor (7) arranged on the outer wall of the conveying bin (4) and a threaded conveying rod (8) rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the conveying bin (4), and an output shaft of the conveying motor (7) is in transmission connection with a shaft rod (12) of the threaded conveying rod (8).

3. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the conveying bin (4) is communicated with the blending bin (3), and the threaded blade of the threaded conveying rod (8) is in small clearance fit with the inner wall of the conveying bin (4).

4. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the inner wall of the blending bin (3) is hinged to a conveying opening of the conveying bin (4), and a baffle (9) is arranged on the side wall of the baffle (9) in a hinged mode, and a magnetic suction strip (10) used for being adsorbed on the inner wall of the blending bin (3) is arranged on the side wall of the baffle (9) in a bonding mode.

5. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the lower end of the blending bin (3) is arranged in a semicircular shape, an arc-shaped filter plate (15) corresponding to the lower end of the blending bin (3) is arranged at the discharge hole, and a plurality of groups of filter holes (16) are formed in the filter plate (15).

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the mixing block (14) is arranged in an arc shape and is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the blending bin (3), and the mixing block (14) is in small clearance fit with the inner wall of the lower end of the blending bin (3).

7. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the fertilizing hopper (17) is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and an opening of the fertilizing hopper (17) is correspondingly arranged with the discharging hole.

8. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: and a plurality of groups of leakage holes (18) are distributed in an equidistant array at the inner bottom of the fertilization bucket (17).

9. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the outer wall of the storage bin (5) is provided with a visual window (6), and graduation lines are longitudinally arranged on the visual window (6).

10. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: four groups of travelling wheels (19) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the travelling wheels (19) are driven by a motor.