CN221208235U - Ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oxygen-free crushing device for recycling ternary batteries, which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom end wall surface of the shell is provided with an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface, which is relatively higher, is provided with a cleaning brush, two ends of the inner wall of one side of the shell corresponding to the cleaning brush are symmetrically provided with limiting assemblies, each limiting assembly comprises a fixed frame symmetrically fixed at two ends of the inner wall of one side of the shell, a movable rod vertically and movably inserted in the fixed frame is extended to the outside, the bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped inserted rod, the L-shaped inserted rod is inserted on the cleaning brush, a spring is sleeved outside the movable rod, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged outside the movable rod, and the spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the fixed frame and the limiting plate. The limiting component of this device setting limits the cleaning brush, can prevent that the cleaning brush from receiving gravity influence gliding and leading to the discharge gate to be plugged up, and also very convenient when needs clean the inclined plane, only need upwards pulling handle can slide the cleaning brush and clean.

Description

Ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device.

Background

The ternary lithium battery refers to a lithium battery using a ternary positive electrode material of nickel cobalt lithium manganate or nickel cobalt lithium aluminate as a positive electrode material. The waste ternary batteries need to be recycled and crushed, so that the waste ternary batteries are prevented from entering an ecological system to cause harm to the environment.

The existing crushing device for the waste battery can discharge the crushed waste battery from the discharge hole after crushing the waste battery, but part of residues can remain in the crushing box, if the waste battery is not discharged for a long time, the discharge of the residues of the follow-up waste battery can be influenced during the follow-up crushing, and the crushing device is quite inconvenient.

According to what is described in the retrieved patent publication CN219308848U, cleaning can be performed by providing a cleaning brush inside the bottom end of the crushing tank. However, the cleaning brush is not limited by the limiting structure, and is placed on the inclined plane, so that the cleaning brush is easy to slide downwards to block the discharge hole, and the discharge is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device, the limiting component limits the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can be prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the cleaning brush slides downwards under the influence of gravity, and the ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device is quite convenient to clean when an inclined plane is required to be cleaned, and the cleaning brush can be slid to clean by only pulling the handle upwards to separate the L-shaped inserted link from the cleaning brush, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ternary battery retrieves anaerobic breaker, includes the casing, the bottom wall of casing sets up to the inclined plane, has placed the cleaning brush on the relatively higher one end of inclined plane, the casing is provided with two sets of spacing subassemblies that are used for restricting the cleaning brush slip with the symmetry in one side inner wall both ends that the cleaning brush corresponds, spacing subassembly is including the fixed frame that is fixed in casing one side inner wall both ends symmetrically, the inside cavity of fixed frame, vertical activity interlude has the movable rod in the fixed frame, the movable rod lower extreme extends to outside, fixedly connected with L type inserted bar on the movable rod bottom tip, L type inserted bar is pegged graft in the upper surface of cleaning brush, the outside cover of movable rod is equipped with the spring, the spring sets up in the fixed frame, the movable rod outside is fixed with the limiting plate, spring fixed connection is between the inner wall of fixed frame and limiting plate;

Further, the upper end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the fixed frame, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the end part of the movable rod;

Still further, the upper surface of cleaning brush has offered the slot with L type inserted bar corresponding department, L type inserted bar is pegged graft in the slot.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two crushing rollers are arranged in parallel in the shell, crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other, rotating rods are fixedly connected to outer walls of two sides of the crushing rollers, one rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor, the other rotating rod is connected with an inner wall bearing of a fixed frame, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and a first gear and a second gear are respectively sleeved on the rotating rods on the same side;

Further, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the shell;

Still further, the discharge gate has been seted up to a side wall bottom of casing, and the inside inclined plane of casing bottom is lower relatively one end and is connected with the discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

When the device is used, the limiting assembly is arranged above the cleaning brush, the limiting assembly limits the cleaning brush, so that the cleaning brush can be prevented from being blocked by a discharge hole caused by downward sliding under the influence of gravity, and the device is quite convenient to clean an inclined plane, only the handle is pulled upwards, the L-shaped inserted bar is separated from the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush can be slid for cleaning, so that the device is simple and convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning brush according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing roller according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present utility model;

Wherein: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a servo motor; 4. a rotating lever; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a discharge port; 7. a cleaning brush; 8. a fixed frame; 9. a movable rod; 10. a handle; 11. a spring; 12. a limiting plate; 13. an L-shaped inserted link; 1301. a slot; 14. a first gear; 15. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the utility model provides a ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the bottom end wall surface of the shell 1 is provided with an inclined surface, a cleaning brush 7 is placed at one end of the inclined surface, which is relatively higher, two groups of limiting components for limiting the sliding of the cleaning brush 7 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, each limiting component comprises a fixed frame 8 symmetrically fixed at two ends of the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the inside of the fixed frame 8 is hollow, a movable rod 9 is vertically and movably inserted in the fixed frame 8, the lower end of the movable rod 9 extends to the outside, the upper end of the movable rod 9 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 8, a handle 10 is fixedly arranged at the end of the upper end of the movable rod 9, an L-shaped inserting rod 13 is fixedly connected at the end of the bottom end of the movable rod 9, a slot 1301 is formed in the position, which corresponds to the upper surface of the cleaning brush 7, the L-shaped inserting rod 13 is inserted in the slot 1301, a spring 11 is sleeved outside the movable rod 9, the spring 11 is arranged in the fixed frame 8, and a limiting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the fixed frame 12 and the fixed frame 12;

When using this device, install the dodge gate on the outer wall of casing 1 one side, old and useless ternary battery enters into casing 1 through feed inlet 2, after collecting broken battery, open the dodge gate, can clean the inclined plane, under the operating condition, spacing subassembly is spacing to cleaning brush 7, make it not receive the effect of gravity to slide down and influence the collection of battery, when needing the cleaning inclined plane, then upwards pull two handles 10, handle 10 drives movable rod 9 and upwards move, movable rod 9 drives limiting plate 12 compresses spring 11, and drive slot 1301 that L type inserted bar 13 and cleaning brush 7 were seted up on the surface, when L type inserted bar 13 breaks away from with slot 1301 completely, cleaning brush 7 is free state, can slide cleaning brush 7 and clean the inclined plane, can clear up waste battery residue well, avoid influencing follow-up broken, put cleaning brush 7 back to the normal position after using, because at first spring 11 is compressed and has produced resilience, still receive the effect of gravity simultaneously, aim at L type inserted bar 13 and slot 1301, loosen handle 10, movable rod 9 whereabouts drives L type inserted bar 13 and slot 1301, it can only to slide down to seal up the device to seal up the side of the cleaning brush 7, can prevent that the brush 7 from setting up the clearance brush, when the clearance brush is very easy to slide down, and setting up the device is used for cleaning brush 7 and can be cleaned in the clearance.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, two crushing rollers 5 are arranged in parallel in the shell 1, crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers 5 are meshed with each other, rotating rods 4 are fixedly connected to outer walls of two sides of the crushing rollers, one rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with an output end of a servo motor 3, the other rotating rod 4 is connected with an inner wall bearing of a fixed frame 8, the servo motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, and a first gear 14 and a second gear 15 are respectively sleeved on the rotating rod 4 on the same side; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the bottom end of a shell wall of one side of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 6, and one end of the inner inclined surface of the bottom end of the shell 1, which is relatively lower, is connected with the discharge outlet 6;

when the device is used, the movable door is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, waste ternary batteries enter the shell 1 through the feeding hole 2, the servo motor 3 is started, the servo motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 connected with the servo motor to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the first gear 14 sleeved on the rotating rod and the crushing roller 5 connected with the rotating rod to rotate, the first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 meshed with the first gear to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the other crushing roller 5 to rotate, at the moment, the rotation directions of the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are different, the rotation directions of the two mutually meshed crushing rollers 5 are also different, waste batteries can be crushed, the crushed batteries fall on the inclined surface of the bottom end and slide downwards, the crushed batteries are discharged from the discharging hole 6, and after the crushed batteries are collected, the movable door is opened to clean the inclined surface.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an anaerobic breaker is retrieved to ternary battery, includes casing (1), the bottom wall surface of casing (1) sets up to the inclined plane, has placed cleaning brush (7) on the relatively higher one end in inclined plane, its characterized in that: two groups of limiting components for limiting the sliding of the cleaning brush (7) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of one side of the shell (1) corresponding to the cleaning brush (7), and the limiting components comprise

The fixing frames (8) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), and the inside of the fixing frames (8) is hollow;

a movable rod (9) vertically movably inserted in the fixed frame (8), wherein the lower end of the movable rod (9) extends to the outside;

the L-shaped inserting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end part of the movable rod (9), and the L-shaped inserting rod (13) is inserted into the upper surface of the cleaning brush (7);

a spring (11) sleeved outside the movable rod (9), wherein the spring (11) is arranged in the fixed frame (8);

And the limiting plate (12) is fixed outside the movable rod (9), and the spring (11) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the fixed frame (8) and the limiting plate (12).

2. The ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the movable rod (9) extends to the outside of the fixed frame (8), and a handle (10) is fixedly arranged on the end part.

3. The ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of cleaning brush (7) has seted up slot (1301) with L type inserted bar (13) corresponding department, L type inserted bar (13) are pegged graft in slot (1301).

4. The ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside parallel arrangement of casing (1) has two crushing roller (5), two crushing teeth intermeshing of crushing roller (5), equal fixedly connected with dwang (4) on its both sides outer wall, one of them dwang (4) and servo motor (3) output fixed connection, other dwang (4) are connected with fixed frame (8) inner wall bearing, servo motor (3) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of casing (1), same one side cover is equipped with first gear (14) and second gear (15) on dwang (4) respectively.

5. The ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2).

6. The ternary battery recycling anaerobic crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of a side shell wall of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (6), and one end of the inner inclined surface of the bottom end of the shell (1) with relatively lower inclined surface is connected with the discharge hole (6).