CN221194869U

CN221194869U - House external window structure with ventilation and sound insulation functions

Info

Publication number: CN221194869U
Application number: CN202323259483.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方渊傑; 黄亚玲; 吴可馨; 罗芳斌; 罗静芳
Original assignee: Xiamen Tefang International Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Tefang International Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-29
Filing date: 2023-11-29
Publication date: 2024-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house external window structure with ventilation and sound insulation functions, which comprises: a plurality of groups of protruding windows are arranged on the outer side surface of the floor in parallel, and ventilation windows are arranged on one adjacent side of the two protruding windows; the frames are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side surfaces of the two convex windows, and guide rails are arranged on the frames; the utility model connects adjacent convex windows by arranging the baffle plates which can be combined and unfolded, thereby forming a ventilating duct between two adjacent convex windows, under the normal state, the main wind flows in the ventilating duct, and the lateral ventilation of the convex windows can be increased under the shape of the convex windows through the chimney effect, so that the ventilating windows can be ventilated, and external noise is difficult to enter the room through the ventilating windows through the baffle plates with the sound insulation function. Through the arrangement of the structure, the external noise can be blocked on the premise of ensuring effective ventilation in a room.

Description

House external window structure with ventilation and sound insulation functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a residential outer window structure with ventilation and sound insulation functions, and belongs to the technical field of buildings.

Background

The installation of sound insulation windows in medium-high buildings is a main effective method for coping with traffic noise.

The window is taken as a building enclosure member, and the sound insulation performance of the window is the weakest part, so that the sound insulation performance of the window directly determines the integral capacity of the residential building for resisting outdoor noise and the quality of indoor sound environment. The sound insulation window has good sound insulation effect, but when a room needs to be windowed and ventilated, the sound insulation window does not have sound insulation effect any more, so that common window ventilation and sound insulation functions are difficult to coexist.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a residential outer window structure with ventilation and sound insulation functions so as to solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions, comprising:

A plurality of groups of protruding windows are arranged on the outer side surface of the floor in parallel, and ventilation windows are arranged on one adjacent side of the two protruding windows;

The frames are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side surfaces of the two convex windows, and guide rails are arranged on the frames;

The baffle plates are slidably arranged on the guide rail, two adjacent baffle plates are connected through rotation, and a sound insulation layer is arranged on the side face of each baffle plate;

The driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the frame and is connected with an edge baffle plate;

the baffle plate is pulled by the driving assembly and is slidably unfolded on the guide rail, two convex windows are connected, the two convex windows are matched, an air channel is formed between the two convex windows, and the air window is communicated with the air channel.

As a further improvement, the frame is provided with a fire sensor, the fire sensor comprises a control module and a smoke sensor electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the driving assembly.

As a further improvement, the fire alarm further comprises an audible and visual alarm electrically connected with the control module, and the audible and visual alarm is activated by matching the smoke sensor with the control module.

As a further improvement, the control module is electrically connected to an outdoor power supply.

As a further improvement, the driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic cylinder welded and fixed on the frame and a connecting part arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic cylinder, the electric telescopic cylinder is rotationally connected with the baffle plate at the edge through the connecting part, and the electric telescopic cylinder is electrically connected with the control module.

As a further improvement, a plurality of baffle plates are unfolded to form a blocking part, the baffle plates positioned at one side of the edge of the blocking part are rotationally connected with a frame through hinges, and inserting sheets with holes in the center are welded at the edges of the baffle plates positioned at the other side of the edge of the blocking part;

The connecting part end is provided with a slot matched with the inserting piece, the side surface of the connecting part is provided with a through hole which vertically penetrates through the slot, and the inserting piece is inserted into the slot and is in threaded connection with the inserting piece through a bolt.

As a further improvement, the two sides of the short side of the baffle plate are provided with universal balls which are slidably arranged in the guide rail.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

According to the utility model, the barrier plates which can be combined and unfolded are arranged, so that an air channel is formed between two adjacent protruding windows, main air flows in the air channel in a conventional state, lateral ventilation of the protruding windows can be increased under the shape of the protruding windows through a chimney effect, and further, the ventilation effect in a room is enhanced through communication of the ventilating windows and the air channel, and especially in summer, the air flow flowing from bottom to top in the air channel through the chimney effect can effectively take away the hot air in the room.

And through set up the puigging in baffle side, and then can separate with ventilation window and the outside of air flue intercommunication to make the ventilation window when ventilating the effect, through the baffle that has the sound insulation function block, external noise also is difficult to get into indoor through the ventilation window. Through the arrangement of the structure, the external noise can be blocked on the premise of ensuring effective ventilation in a room.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional state of a structure of a residential outer window having a ventilation and sound insulation function according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fire state of a structure of a residential outer window having a ventilation and sound insulation function according to the present utility model.

Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a baffle plate according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a structure of a residential outer window with ventilation and sound insulation functions according to the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the direction of the wind flow of the structure of the residential outer window with ventilation and sound insulation functions.

Figure 6 is a schematic side view of a baffle plate according to the present utility model in an installed state.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fire sensor module according to the present utility model.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a baffle plate layer according to the present utility model.

1. A bay window; 11. a ventilation window; 2. a frame; 21. a guide rail; 3. a blocking portion; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a sound insulation layer; 33. a universal ball; 4. an air duct; 5. a fire sensor; 51. a control module; 52. a smoke sensor; 53. an audible and visual alarm; 6. an electric telescopic cylinder; 61. a connection part; 62. inserting sheets; 63. a slot; 64. a through hole; 65. and (5) a bolt.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions, comprising:

A plurality of groups of protruding windows 1 are arranged on the outer side surface of the floor in parallel, and ventilation windows 11 are arranged on one adjacent side of the two protruding windows 1;

The frames 2 are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side surfaces of the two convex windows 1, and the frames 2 are provided with guide rails 21;

A plurality of baffle plates 31 which are slidably arranged on the guide rail 21, wherein two adjacent baffle plates 31 are connected through rotation, and the side surfaces of the baffle plates 31 are provided with sound insulation layers 32;

A driving assembly fixedly mounted on the frame 2, the driving assembly being connected to an edge barrier 31;

The baffle plate 31 is pulled by the driving assembly, the baffle plate 31 is slidingly unfolded on the guide rail 21, two convex windows 1 are connected, two convex windows 1 are matched, an air duct 4 is formed between the two convex windows 1, and the air window 11 is communicated with the air duct 4.

Wherein a plurality of the barrier ribs 31 are unfolded to form the blocking portion 3.

When the combined type air conditioner is used, the adjacent convex windows 1 are connected through the baffle plates 31 which can be combined and unfolded, so that an air channel 4 is formed between the two adjacent convex windows 1, main air flows in the air channel 4 in a conventional state, lateral ventilation of the convex windows 1 can be increased under the shape of the convex windows 1 through a chimney effect, the ventilation effect in a room is enhanced through the communication between the ventilating windows 11 and the air channel 4, and particularly in summer, air flows flowing from bottom to top in the air channel 4 through the chimney effect can be effectively taken away.

And through setting up puigging 32 in baffle 31 side, and then can separate with ventilation flue 4 intercommunication's ventilation window 11 and outside to make ventilation window 11 when carrying out the ventilation effect, through the baffle 31's that has the puigging function blocking, outside noise also is harder to get into indoor through ventilation window 11. Through the arrangement of the structure, the external noise can be blocked on the premise of ensuring effective ventilation in a room.

In this embodiment, the barrier plate 31 is made of aluminum material, and the sound-insulating layer 32 is made of a nonflammable sound-insulating material:

1. Mineral wool (mineral l woo l): mineral wool is a sound insulating material made from mineral ore that is fibrillated after melting. It has high sound insulating performance and high heat resistance, and is not inflammable.

2. Glass fiber (G1 ass fiber): glass fibers are a common sound insulating material made from fiberglass filaments. It has excellent sound-insulating properties and is one of the nonflammable materials.

3. Rock wool (Rockwoo l): rock wool is a fibrous material made from volcanic rock or ore after smelting. It has better sound insulation performance and incombustible property.

4. Polyester fiber (Po lyester fiber): polyester fiber is a synthetic fiber material commonly used in sound insulation decorative materials. It has good sound insulation effect and is generally nonflammable.

In this embodiment, the sound insulation layer 32 is made of mineral wool material.

Because this window form structure sets up many and sets up in the high-rise building, and in the high-rise building, when certain layer appears the conflagration, take into account that chimney effect can accelerate the fire and scurry when the conflagration breaks out and spread, in order to solve this problem, so install fire sensor 5 on frame 2, fire sensor 5 includes control module 51, with the smoke transducer 52 of control module 51 electricity connection, control module 51 is connected with the drive assembly electricity.

When a fire disaster occurs on a certain floor in a high-rise, smoke generated by the fire disaster can activate the smoke sensor 52, the output end of the smoke sensor 52 is connected with the input end of the control module 51, when the smoke sensor 52 is activated, a fire disaster signal is input to the control module 51, then the output end of the control module 51 is enabled to control the starting of the driving assembly through the input end of the driving assembly, the baffle plate 31 in an unfolded state is folded and stored, the ventilating duct 4 disappears due to the lack of the constituent elements after the baffle plate 31 is folded, on one hand, the chimney effect can not be formed, the situation that the fire disaster is spread on other floors due to the chimney effect can be effectively prevented, and on the other hand, the serious condition of the fire disaster can be observed more clearly from the outside.

In order to enable the outside to easily observe and timely acquire the needed rescue information when the fire does not have severity, the fire alarm further comprises an audible and visual alarm 53 electrically connected with the control module 51, and the audible and visual alarm 53 is activated by matching the smoke sensor 52 with the control module 51. Through the arrangement of the acousto-optic warning device 53, when the device is activated, not only can the residents on adjacent floors be quickly perceived, but also rescue can be performed in time, and the attention of pedestrians and rescue workers outside the floors can be brought to the attention, so that partial rescue information can be provided.

Meanwhile, in order to avoid the situation that the power supply is damaged by fire and cannot be warned, the control module 51 is electrically connected with an outdoor power supply. By independently setting up the power supply line, the power supply line does not share the same power supply cable with other households on the floor, and even if the condition that power is off in succession on multiple floors occurs, the normal work can be carried out, and the safety coefficient is effectively improved.

The driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic cylinder 6 welded and fixed on the frame 2 and a connecting part 61 arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic cylinder 6, the electric telescopic cylinder 6 is rotationally connected with a baffle plate 31 at the edge through the connecting part 61, and the electric telescopic cylinder 6 is electrically connected with the control module 51.

The control module 51 is further connected with a wireless module 53, and can send instructions to the control module 51 through the cooperation of the wireless module 53 and an external control end.

In this embodiment, the electric telescopic cylinder 6 adopts a commercially available multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder 6, and can be extended and retracted in multiple stages, and a currently common linear transmission mechanism such as an electric telescopic cylinder uses a motor, a gear set and a connecting rod as driving components, and drives a lead screw to rotate by the power generated by the motor, so as to facilitate the extension and retraction of a telescopic rod in a linear direction. Therefore, other components connected with the telescopic rod have pushing or retracting functions, and the electric telescopic cylinder 6 is a commercial product, so that the description is omitted here.

The baffle plate positioned at one side of the edge of the blocking part 3 is rotationally connected with the frame 2 through a hinge, and an inserting sheet 62 with a hole in the center is welded at the edge of the baffle plate positioned at the other side of the edge of the blocking part 3;

The end of the connecting part 61 is provided with a slot 63 matched with the inserting piece 62, the side surface of the connecting part 61 is provided with a through hole 64 vertically penetrating through the slot 63, the inserting piece 62 is inserted into the slot 63, and is in threaded connection with the inserting piece 62 through a bolt 65.

The two sides of the short side of the baffle plate are provided with universal balls 33, and the universal balls 33 are slidably arranged in the guide rail 21.

Through connecting portion 61 and baffle 31 rotate to be connected, and then when the conflagration case starts through control module 51, electric telescopic cylinder 6 stretches out connecting portion 61 and promotes baffle 31, through the universal ball 33 of baffle 31 upper and lower extreme, move in guide rail 21, can keep the stable movable track of baffle 31, and then baffle 31 can fold gradually and draw in keeping away from electric telescopic cylinder 6 one side, after the conflagration is eliminated, start electric telescopic cylinder 6 again through control module 51, control its connecting portion 61 and retract and reset, the pulling baffle 31 is expanded again.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions, comprising:

A plurality of groups of protruding windows (1) are arranged on the outer side surface of the building in parallel, and ventilation windows (11) are arranged on one adjacent side of the two protruding windows (1);

the frames (2) are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side surfaces of the two convex windows (1), and guide rails (21) are arranged on the frames (2);

A plurality of baffle plates (31) which are slidably arranged on the guide rail (21), wherein two adjacent baffle plates (31) are connected through rotation, and a sound insulation layer (32) is arranged on the side surface of each baffle plate (31);

A driving assembly fixedly mounted on the frame (2), the driving assembly being connected to an edge barrier plate (31);

The baffle plate (31) is pulled by the driving assembly, the baffle plate (31) is slidably unfolded on the guide rail (21), two convex windows (1) are connected, two convex windows (1) are matched, an air channel (4) is formed between the two convex windows (1), and the air window (11) is communicated with the air channel (4).

2. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire disaster sensor (5) is mounted on the frame (2), the fire disaster sensor (5) comprises a control module (51) and a smoke sensor (52) electrically connected with the control module (51), and the control module (51) is electrically connected with the driving assembly.

3. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fire alarm also comprises an audible and visual alarm (53) which is electrically connected with the control module (51), and the audible and visual alarm (53) is activated by matching the smoke sensor (52) with the control module (51).

4. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control module (51) is electrically connected with an outdoor power supply.

5. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (6) fixed on the frame (2) in a welded mode and a connecting portion (61) arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic cylinder (6), the electric telescopic cylinder (6) is rotationally connected with a baffle plate (31) at the edge through the connecting portion (61), and the electric telescopic cylinder (6) is electrically connected with the control module (51).

6. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the baffle plates (31) are unfolded to form a blocking part (3), the baffle plates (31) positioned on one side of the edge of the blocking part (3) are rotationally connected with the frame (2) through hinges, and inserting sheets (62) with holes in the center are welded on the edges of the baffle plates (31) positioned on the other side of the edge of the blocking part (3);

The end part of the connecting part (61) is provided with a slot (63) matched with the inserting piece (62), the side surface of the connecting part (61) is provided with a through hole (64) vertically penetrating through the slot (63), and the inserting piece (62) is inserted into the slot (63) and is in threaded connection with the inserting piece (62) through a bolt (65).

7. A residential outer window structure having ventilation and sound insulation functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and universal balls (33) are arranged on two sides of the short sides of the baffle plate (31), and the universal balls (33) are slidably arranged in the guide rail (21).