CN221192821U - Sponge urban road with rainwater collection structure - Google Patents
Sponge urban road with rainwater collection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN221192821U CN221192821U CN202323225959.9U CN202323225959U CN221192821U CN 221192821 U CN221192821 U CN 221192821U CN 202323225959 U CN202323225959 U CN 202323225959U CN 221192821 U CN221192821 U CN 221192821U
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- drainage channel
- rainwater
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- water storage
- road
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sponge urban road with a rainwater collecting structure, which relates to the technical field of urban roads and particularly comprises a road body, wherein drainage channels are arranged on two sides of the road body, a green planting culture tank is arranged on one side, far away from the road body, of the drainage channels, and water storage tanks which are arranged at equal distances are fixed on the bottom surface of the green planting culture tank. When the water storage device is used, when rainwater is in use, the rainwater on a road flows in through the wellhead of the water storage channel, part of the rainwater falls on the water guide plate, then flows downwards from the water guide plate to flow into the water storage channel through the diversion opening of the water storage channel, the purpose of storing the rainwater in rainy days is achieved, the water in the water storage channel can be absorbed into the soil in the green planting culture channel by the water absorption cotton rope, and the purpose of storing and reutilizing the rainwater is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of urban roads, in particular to a sponge urban road with a rainwater collecting structure.
Background
Sponge cities are used for enhancing hydrologic cycle capacity of cities by adopting a series of ecological, natural and low-cost measures in urban planning and construction, and reducing the influence of flood and pollutants. For example, adding wet land, building water reservoirs and rain gardens, green roofs, three-dimensional greening and the like. The measures can effectively utilize rainwater, so that the load of a city drainage system is reduced, the influence on the natural environment is reduced, and the disaster resistance of the city is improved.
The existing road drainage system does not have the function of water storage and recycling, in use, rainwater is directly drained to nearby water bodies in rainy days, and urban roads are sprayed with water again to reduce dust in sunny days, so that the urban road drainage system has no elasticity and cannot recycle water resources, water resources are wasted, the energy consumption of the cities is increased due to the fact that water is taken again, and the construction concept of sponge cities is not met.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects that the drainage system of the road in the prior art cannot recycle water resources in the background art.
The utility model discloses a sponge urban road with a rainwater collection structure, which comprises a road body, wherein drainage channels are arranged on two sides of the road body, a green planting culture tank is arranged on one side, far away from the road body, of each drainage channel, water storage tanks which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the bottom surface of each green planting culture tank, the left side surface of each water storage tank is fixed with the drainage channel, soil is arranged in each green planting culture tank, a plurality of water-absorbing cotton ropes are arranged in the soil, and the bottom ends of the water-absorbing cotton ropes extend into the corresponding water storage tanks.
Further, the upper surface of the drainage channel is provided with well heads which are arranged at equal intervals, and the inner side wall of each well head is provided with a well cover.
Further, the right side face of the drainage channel and the position corresponding to the water storage groove are provided with split-flow ports, and the inner side wall of each split-flow port is provided with a filter screen plate.
Further, the guide plates are fixed at the positions of the inner side walls of the drainage channels corresponding to the shunt openings.
Further, the inner side wall of the drainage channel is slidably connected with a sealing plate at the corresponding position of the water storage groove, an upper balance spring is arranged on the upper surface of each sealing plate, and the top end of each upper balance spring is fixed with the inner top wall of the drainage channel.
Further, the inside wall sliding connection of catch basin has the bearing plate, and the upper surface of bearing plate is provided with two fixed blocks, every the fixed block is inside all to articulate there is the stay cord, every the top of stay cord all articulates with the closing plate, and the bottom surface of bearing plate is fixed with the balanced spring down of equidistance range, every the bottom of balanced spring down is all fixed with the catch basin.
Further, the right side of the drainage channel is fixed with a first pulley at the inner part of the water storage tank, a second pulley is fixed at the corresponding position of the inner side wall of the drainage channel, the outer surface of each pull rope is in transmission connection with the corresponding first pulley and second pulley, and the outer surface of each pull rope is sleeved with the side wall of the drainage channel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. When the device is used, rainwater on a road flows in through the wellhead of the drainage channel when the rainwater is in the sky, part of the rainwater falls on the guide plate, then flows downwards from the guide plate to flow into the water storage tank through the diversion opening of the drainage channel, the purpose of storing the rainwater in rainy days is achieved, the water in the water storage tank can be absorbed into the soil in the green planting culture tank by the water absorption cotton rope, and the purpose of storing and recycling the rainwater is achieved.
2. When the device is used, when rainwater flows into the water storage tank, the gravity of the rainwater makes the bearing plate move downwards, the lower balance spring is compressed, the bearing plate moves downwards to pull the pull rope, the pull rope pulls the sealing plate to move downwards until the sealing plate seals the diversion opening of the water storage tank, so that the rainwater does not enter the water storage tank any more, and the aim that a certain amount of water in the water storage tank does not flow into the water storage tank any more is fulfilled.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a drainage channel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the green plant culture tank of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the interior of the drainage channel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a baffle according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the inside of the water storage tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a road body; 2. a drainage channel; 3. soil; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a green plant culture tank; 6. a well cover; 7. a wellhead; 8. a deflector; 9. a sealing plate; 10. a screen plate; 11. a second pulley; 12. a pull rope; 13. a shunt port; 14. a first pulley; 15. a fixed block; 16. a bearing plate; 17. a lower balance spring; 18. a water-absorbing cotton rope; 19. and (5) a balancing spring.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the sponge urban road with the rainwater collecting structure comprises a road body 1, drainage channels 2 are arranged on two sides of the road body 1, a green planting culture tank 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the road body 1, of the drainage channels 2, water storage tanks 4 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the bottom surface of the green planting culture tank 5, the left side surface of each water storage tank 4 is fixed with the drainage channels 2, soil 3 is arranged in the green planting culture tank 5, a plurality of water absorbing cotton ropes 18 are arranged in the soil 3, the bottom end of each water absorbing cotton rope 18 extends into the corresponding water storage tank 4, plants are planted in the green planting culture tank 5 and the expensive soil 3, in rainy days, rainwater can be partially discharged into the water storage tank 4 while being discharged through the drainage channels 2, water in the water storage tank 4 can be absorbed into the soil 3 in the green planting culture tank 5 through the water absorbing cotton ropes 18, the plants are irrigated, the purpose of recycling rainwater is achieved, in normal times, water is not required to irrigate the plants, and water resources of the city are saved.
The upper surface of the drainage channel 2 is provided with well heads 7 which are arranged at equal intervals, the inner side wall of each well head 7 is provided with a well cover 6, and in rainy days, ponding flows on the road enter the drainage channel 2 through the well heads 7 on two sides, so that the aim of flood discharge in rainy days is fulfilled.
In order to allow a part of the rainwater flowing into the inside of the drainage 2 to be collected.
In this embodiment, the right side of the drainage channel 2 is provided with the diversion openings 13 at positions corresponding to the water storage tanks 4, the inner side wall of each diversion opening 13 is provided with the screen plate 10, a part of rainwater can flow into the water storage tanks 4 through the diversion openings 13 when water flowing into the drainage channel 2, and meanwhile, the rainwater can be filtered through the screen plates 10.
To further facilitate the flow of rainwater into the drain 2 from the diversion opening 13 into the reservoir 4.
Further, in this embodiment, the inner side wall of the drainage channel 2 and the position corresponding to the diversion opening 13 are both fixed with the diversion plate 8, the accumulated water on the road flows into the drainage channel 2 from the well mouth 7 at first, then part of the rainwater falls onto the diversion plate 8, the rainwater on the diversion plate 8 flows downwards, enters into the diversion opening 13, and the filtration of the well lid filter screen plate 10 enters into the water storage tank 4.
In order that no more rainwater flows into the water storage tank 4 after a certain amount of rainwater is stored in the water storage tank 4.
In this embodiment, the inside wall of the drainage channel 2 and the corresponding position of the water storage channel 4 are all slidingly connected with the sealing plates 9, the upper surface of each sealing plate 9 is provided with an upper balance spring 19, the top end of each upper balance spring 19 is fixed with the inner top wall of the drainage channel 2, when a certain amount of rainwater is accumulated in the water storage channel 4, the sealing plates 9 can move downwards through the gravity of the rainwater in the water storage channel 4, the sealing plates 9 seal the diversion openings 13 of the drainage channel 2, so that the rainwater does not flow into the water storage channel 4 any more, the sealing plates 9 stretch the upper balance springs 19 when moving downwards, when the water level in the water storage channel 4 is reduced, the gravity of the water is reduced, the sealing plates 9 move upwards under the action of the tension of the upper balance springs 19, so that the diversion openings 13 of the drainage channel 2 are opened to prepare for next water storage.
The sealing plate 9 may be pulled downward to move downward in order to achieve the weight of the water inside the water reservoir 4.
In this embodiment, the inner side wall of the water storage tank 4 is slidably connected with the bearing plate 16, two fixing blocks 15 are provided on the upper surface of the bearing plate 16, pull ropes 12 are hinged inside each fixing block 15, the top end of each pull rope 12 is hinged with the sealing plate 9, lower balance springs 17 arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 16, the bottom end of each lower balance spring 17 is fixed with the water storage tank 4, when rainwater enters the water storage tank 4, gravity of the rainwater acts on the bearing plate 16, so that the bearing plate 16 moves downwards, the lower balance springs 17 are compressed, the bearing plate 16 moves downwards to pull the pull ropes 12, so that the sealing plate 9 moves downwards, as the rainwater inside the water storage tank 4 increases, the sealing plate 9 moves downwards more, finally, the sealing plate 9 seals the diversion opening 13 of the water drainage channel 2, so that the rainwater does not flow into the water storage tank 4 any more, when the rainwater inside the water storage tank 4 becomes small, the lower balance springs 17 push the bearing plate 16 upwards, so that the upper balance springs 19 move upwards, pull the sealing plate 9 upwards, so that the sealing plate 9 is opened for one time, and the diversion opening of the water storage channel 2 is ready.
In order to make the pull cord 12 move more smoothly.
In this embodiment, the right side surface of the drainage channel 2 is fixed with the first pulley 14 at the inner part of the water storage tank 4, the second pulley 11 is fixed at the corresponding position of the inner side wall of the drainage channel 2, the outer surface of each pull rope 12 is in transmission connection with the corresponding first pulley 14 and second pulley 11, the outer surface of each pull rope 12 is sleeved with the side wall of the drainage channel 2, when the pull ropes 12 move, the pull ropes 12 pass through the transmission of the first pulley 14 and the second pulley 11, so that the pull ropes 12 move more stably, and meanwhile, the first pulley 14 and the second pulley 11 play a guiding role on the pull ropes 12.
When the utility model is used: rainwater weather, the ponding of road flows into the inside of drainage channel 2 through well head 7, realize rainwater drainage's purpose, when rainwater discharges, the inside rainwater of inflow drainage channel 2 has a part to flow into the inside of catch basin 4 from the shunt outlet 13 of drainage channel 2 through guide plate 8, and when the inside rainwater of catch basin 4 is stored to a certain amount, drive closing plate 9 downwardly moving through the downwardly moving of bearing plate 16, make closing plate 9 seal shunt outlet 13, make the rainwater no longer flow into the inside of catch basin 4, realize the purpose of retaining, through being provided with green cultivation groove 5 of planting, and set up water absorption cotton rope 18 in the soil 3 of green cultivation groove 5 inside, make the inside rainwater of catch basin 4 can be through the inside of water absorption cotton rope 18 with the rainwater suction soil 3, realize the purpose of irrigating the green planting of green cultivation groove 5 inside, and water source has been saved.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Sponge urban road with rainwater collection structure, including road body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a road body, including road body (1), road body (1) and water storage tank (4), the both sides of road body (1) are provided with drainage channel (2), one side that road body (1) was kept away from to drainage channel (2) is provided with green cultivation groove (5), the bottom surface of green cultivation groove (5) is fixed with catch basin (4) of equidistance arrangement, every the left surface of catch basin (4) is all fixed with drainage channel (2), the inside of cultivation groove (5) is planted to green is provided with soil (3), the inside of soil (3) is provided with a plurality of cotton ropes (18) that absorb water, every the bottom of cotton rope (18) that absorb water all stretches into the inside of corresponding catch basin (4).
2. The sponge urban road with rainwater collecting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of drainage channel (2) has offered well head (7) that the equidistance was arranged, every the inside wall of well head (7) all is provided with well lid (6).
3. The sponge urban road with rainwater collecting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the drainage channel (2) is provided with a shunt opening (13) at the position corresponding to the water storage groove (4), and the inner side wall of each shunt opening (13) is provided with a screen plate (10).
4. A sponge urban road with a rainwater collecting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guide plates (8) are fixed on the inner side walls of the drainage channels (2) at positions corresponding to the shunt openings (13).
5. The sponge urban road with rainwater collecting structure according to claim 4, wherein: the inside wall of drainage channel (2) all sliding connection has closing plate (9) with catch basin (4) corresponding position department, every closing plate (9) upper surface all is provided with balanced spring (19), every the top of balanced spring (19) all is fixed with the interior roof of drainage channel (2).
6. The sponge urban road with rainwater collecting structure according to claim 5, wherein: the inside wall sliding connection of catch basin (4) has bearing plate (16), and the upper surface of bearing plate (16) is provided with two fixed blocks (15), every inside all articulates of fixed block (15) has stay cord (12), every the top of stay cord (12) all articulates with closing plate (9), and the bottom surface of bearing plate (16) is fixed with balanced spring (17) down of equidistance range, every the bottom of balanced spring (17) down is all fixed with catch basin (4).
7. The sponge urban road with rainwater collecting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the right side of drainage channel (2) is located the inside part of catch basin (4) and is fixed with first pulley (14), the inside wall of drainage channel (2) corresponds the position department and is fixed with second pulley (11), every the surface of stay cord (12) all is connected with corresponding first pulley (14) and second pulley (11) transmission, every the surface of stay cord (12) all overlaps with the lateral wall of drainage channel (2) and establishes mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323225959.9U CN221192821U (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Sponge urban road with rainwater collection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323225959.9U CN221192821U (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Sponge urban road with rainwater collection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221192821U true CN221192821U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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ID=91522452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323225959.9U Active CN221192821U (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Sponge urban road with rainwater collection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221192821U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-29 CN CN202323225959.9U patent/CN221192821U/en active Active
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