CN221192029U

CN221192029U - Composting fermentation machine

Info

Publication number: CN221192029U
Application number: CN202322648729.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁泽文; 肖锐; 何华; 王静; 刘娇; 张延花; 白玉成; 李锦山; 李建花
Original assignee: Gulangfa Max Agricultural Services Co ltd
Current assignee: Gulangfa Max Agricultural Services Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-28
Filing date: 2023-09-28
Publication date: 2024-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a compost fermentation machine, which comprises a support base and an air duct, wherein the end parts of adjacent bearing frames are penetrated and provided with electric rotating shafts, the end parts of the electric rotating shafts are clamped with the side surfaces of the air duct, a conical mixing cavity is arranged in the air duct, a mixing motor is arranged at the bottom of a sealing screw cover, the output shaft of the mixing motor is provided with a conical stirring rod, the side surfaces of the conical mixing cavity are provided with ventilation windows, the two sides outside the air duct are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the whole air duct can be turned over, so that internal compost can be mutually turned over and mixed between the adjacent conical mixing cavities, and internal stirring and mixing are carried out under the action of the mixing motor, so that an internal and external dynamic turning and stirring integrated structure is realized, and meanwhile, the ventilation guiding is carried out through the ventilation windows matched with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, so that the whole device is in a dynamic automatic turning and dynamic ventilation integrated structure, and is favorable for compost fermentation.

Description

Composting fermentation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation equipment, in particular to a compost fermentation machine.

Background

According to a compost fermentation tank disclosed in China patent No. CN206721058U, the compost fermentation tank is characterized in that: the device comprises an outer tank body and an inner tank body arranged in the outer tank body; a heat insulation material is filled between the outer tank body and the inner tank body; the top of the outer tank body is connected with a top cover, and the top cover is connected with a gas production pipeline and an emptying pipeline; an air supply device is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body, and the input end of the air supply device penetrates out of the inner tank body and the outer tank body. According to the utility model, the heat insulation material is arranged between the inner tank body and the outer tank body, the air supply device is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body, the top cover is connected with the air collecting pipeline and the emptying pipeline, so that the compost can be fermented in a proper temperature and humidity environment, the concentration change range of the generated fermentation gas is small, the fermentation gas is collected through the air collecting pipeline conveniently and simply, the error caused by the environmental change is reduced, meanwhile, the pressure inside the tank body is ensured to be in a safe range through the emptying pipeline, and the accuracy of online real-time measurement and laboratory detection of the fermentation gas is realized.

The above-mentioned comparison document and among the prior art exist among the composting process and keep static state, can't overturn stirring to the compost developments, and the ventilation of compost is carried out to the mode of current general adoption internal stirring, because the compost volume is more, leads to stirring incompletely, and ventilation effect is not good, is unfavorable for actual use.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects of incomplete stirring and ventilation and low efficiency in the composting process in the prior art, and provides a composting fermentation machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compost fermentation machine, includes supporting pedestal and air duct, the supporting unit top surface both sides are equipped with the bearing frame, and are adjacent the bearing frame tip runs through and is equipped with electronic pivot, and electronic pivot tip and air duct side block, the inside toper compounding chamber that is equipped with of air duct, the inside top department of toper compounding chamber is equipped with sealed screw cap, sealed screw cap bottom is equipped with the compounding motor, the output shaft of compounding motor is equipped with the toper puddler, toper compounding chamber side is equipped with the ventilation window, the outside both sides of air duct are connected respectively and are equipped with the air-supply line and go out the tuber pipe.

Preferably, the conical stirring rod bottom is provided with an electric control telescopic rod, the electric control telescopic rod bottom is connected with a material guide piston, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the material guide piston is the same as the diameter of one end port of the conical mixing cavity, which is far away from the mixing motor.

Preferably, an air guide cavity is arranged between the air guide cylinder and the conical mixing cavity, the air guide cavity penetrates through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and a reverse osmosis membrane is arranged on the surface of the ventilation window in a covering mode.

Preferably, two groups of conical mixing cavities are symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction, adjacent conical mixing cavities are integrally formed, and the end parts of the conical mixing cavities are propped against the inner bottom surface of the air duct.

Preferably, adjacent electric rotating shafts are synchronously controlled, and the horizontal center line of the electric rotating shafts is overlapped with the horizontal center line of the front surface of the air duct.

Preferably, the top surface of the supporting base is perpendicular to the bearing frame, and the joint of the sealing screw cover and the top end of the conical mixing cavity is sealed.

Preferably, the vertical center line of the conical mixing cavity, the vertical center line of the air duct, the vertical center line of the mixing motor and the vertical center line of the conical stirring rod are mutually overlapped.

Advantageous effects

According to the utility model, the whole air duct can be turned over, so that internal compost can be subjected to mutual turning and mixing between the adjacent conical mixing cavities, and internal stirring and mixing are performed under the action of the mixing motor, so that an internal and external dynamic turning and stirring integrated structure is realized, and meanwhile, ventilation and guiding are performed through the ventilation window in combination with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, so that the whole device is in a dynamic automatic turning and dynamic ventilation integrated structure, and the compost fermentation is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composting fermentation structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the compost fermentation of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a compost fermentation of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a compost fermentation of the utility model.

Legend description:

1. A support base; 2. a bearing frame; 3. an electric rotating shaft; 4. an air duct; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. an air guide cavity; 8. a conical mixing cavity; 9. sealing the screw cap; 10. a mixing motor; 11. a conical stirring rod; 12. an electric control telescopic rod; 13. a material guiding piston; 14. and a ventilation window.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.

Specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment:

Referring to fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a compost fermentation machine, including supporting base 1 and air duct 4, supporting unit top surface both sides are equipped with bearing frame 2, adjacent bearing frame 2 tip runs through and is equipped with electronic pivot 3, and electronic pivot 3 tip and air duct 4 side block, the inside toper compounding chamber 8 that is equipped with of air duct 4, toper compounding chamber 8 inside top department is equipped with sealed screw cap 9, sealed screw cap 9 bottom is equipped with compounding motor 10, compounding motor 10's output shaft is equipped with toper puddler 11, toper compounding chamber 8 side is equipped with ventilation window 14, air duct 4 outside both sides are connected respectively and are equipped with air-supply line 5 and play tuber pipe 6, supporting base 1 connects air duct 4 through electronic pivot 3, make electronic pivot 3 can drive air duct 4 whole can overturn.

Further, the air duct 4 is of a cylindrical structure with two sealed ends, when the air duct is turned over, internal compost can be subjected to mutual turning over and mixing between the interiors of adjacent conical mixing cavities 8, and internal stirring and mixing are performed under the action of a mixing motor 10, so that an internal and external dynamic turning over and stirring integrated structure is realized, and meanwhile, ventilation and guiding are performed through the ventilation window 14 in combination with the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, so that the whole device is in a dynamic automatic turning over and dynamic ventilation integrated structure, and composting fermentation and use are facilitated.

For the dynamic upset that increases the compost of whole device, toper compounding chamber 8 symmetry is equipped with two sets of on vertical direction, adjacent toper compounding chamber 8 integrated into one piece, toper compounding chamber 8 tip offsets with the inside bottom surface of air duct 4, two adjacent toper compounding chamber 8 form an hourglass structure, make the compost drop in inside the inside developments of adjacent toper compounding chamber 8, overturn of inside compost is carried out along with the upset of air duct 4, produce the jam when switching between adjacent toper compounding chamber 8 for preventing the inside compost of toper compounding chamber 8, set up toper puddler 11 bottom and be equipped with automatically controlled telescopic link 12, automatically controlled telescopic link 12 bottom connection is equipped with guide piston 13, and the bottom surface diameter of guide piston 13 is the same with the one end port diameter that toper compounding chamber 8 kept away from compounding motor 10, when making automatically controlled telescopic link 12 elongate, can drive guide piston 13 and move down, dredge the pile up the position between the adjacent toper compounding chamber 8, the removal of compost and the use of leading of being convenient for the compost.

Specific embodiment II:

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that, be equipped with wind guiding chamber 7 between wind-guiding tube 4 and the toper compounding chamber 8, wind guiding chamber 7 runs through with air-supply line 5 and play tuber pipe 6 inside, simultaneously, ventilation window 14 surface cover is equipped with reverse osmosis membrane to effectively prevent the inside liquid outflow of toper compounding chamber 8 through reverse osmosis membrane, the inside gaseous outflow of being convenient for avoids appearing the phenomenon of material whereabouts, make the air that leads out through toper compounding chamber 8 get into wind guiding chamber 7 inside preferentially, then rethread air-supply line 5 and play tuber pipe 6 are discharged and are intake air treatment, be convenient for collect the compost air of leading out and carry out the cover when air supply to wind guiding chamber 7 inside, guarantee that the inside air of wind guiding chamber 7 exchanges with toper compounding chamber 8 is complete, for the structure that directly sets up toper compounding chamber 8, more concentrate on the wind-guiding ventilation.

Third embodiment:

the difference between the embodiment and the first or second embodiment is that the adjacent electric rotating shafts 3 are synchronously controlled, the horizontal center line of the electric rotating shaft 3 is mutually overlapped with the horizontal center line of the front surface of the air duct 4, the air duct 4 is conveniently driven to rotate and turn over, the top surface of the supporting base 1 is mutually perpendicular to the bearing frame 2, the joint of the sealing screw cover 9 and the top end of the conical mixing cavity 8 adopts sealing treatment, the vertical center line of the conical mixing cavity 8, the vertical center line of the air duct 4, the vertical center line of the mixing motor 10 and the vertical center line of the conical stirring rod 11 are mutually overlapped, stirring and mixing of internal compost are conveniently carried out, and air flow is increased.

Meanwhile, in actual use, in order to increase ventilation effect, the air suction pumps can be respectively connected at the positions of the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6 and used for extracting air from the air guide cavity 7 inside the air guide pipe 4, accelerating air flow, and facilitating ventilation of materials inside the conical mixing cavity 8, wherein the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6 are of flexible bent pipe structures.

Further, one end of the conical mixing cavity 8 penetrates through the surface of the air duct 4, the sealing screw cap 9 is conveniently placed in the conical mixing cavity, the mixing motor 10 inside the adjacent conical mixing cavity 8 and the electric control telescopic rod 12 are identical in structure and symmetrical to each other, and compost is conveniently stirred.

In summary, the air duct 4 of the application can integrally overturn, so that internal compost can be mixed by mutually overturning between the interiors of adjacent conical mixing cavities 8, and internal stirring and mixing are performed under the action of the mixing motor 10, so that an internal and external dynamic overturning and stirring integrated structure is realized, and meanwhile, ventilation and guiding are performed through the ventilation window 14 in combination with the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, so that the whole device is in a dynamic automatic overturning and dynamic ventilation integrated structure, and the compost fermentation is facilitated.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compost fermentation machine, includes supporting base (1) and air duct (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mixing machine, including supporting base, supporting base top surface, bearing frame, electric rotating shaft (3), air duct (4), sealing screw cap (9) are equipped with in supporting base top surface both sides, adjacent bearing frame (2) tip runs through and is equipped with electric rotating shaft (3), and electric rotating shaft (3) tip and air duct (4) side block, air duct (4) inside is equipped with toper compounding chamber (8), the inside top department of toper compounding chamber (8) is equipped with sealing screw cap (9), sealing screw cap (9) bottom is equipped with compounding motor (10), the output shaft of compounding motor (10) is equipped with toper puddler (11).

2. The compost fermenter according to claim 1, wherein ventilation windows (14) are provided on the side of the conical mixing chamber (8), and an air inlet pipe (5) and an air outlet pipe (6) are respectively connected to the two sides of the outside of the air duct (4).

3. The compost fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the conical stirring rod (11) is provided with an electric control telescopic rod (12), the bottom of the electric control telescopic rod (12) is connected with a material guiding piston (13), and the diameter of the bottom surface of the material guiding piston (13) is the same as the diameter of one end port of the conical mixing cavity (8) far away from the mixing motor (10).

4. The compost fermenter according to claim 2, wherein: an air guide cavity (7) is arranged between the air guide cylinder (4) and the conical mixing cavity (8), the air guide cavity (7) penetrates through the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6), and a reverse osmosis membrane is arranged on the surface of the ventilation window (14) in a covering mode.

5. The compost fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of conical mixing cavities (8) are symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction, adjacent conical mixing cavities (8) are integrally formed, and the end parts of the conical mixing cavities (8) are propped against the inner bottom surface of the air duct (4).

6. The compost fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the adjacent electric rotating shafts (3) are synchronously controlled, and the horizontal center line of the electric rotating shafts (3) is overlapped with the horizontal center line of the front surface of the air duct (4).

7. The compost fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the supporting base (1) is mutually perpendicular to the bearing frame (2), and the joint of the sealing screw cover (9) and the top end of the conical mixing cavity (8) is subjected to sealing treatment.

8. The compost fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical central line of the conical mixing cavity (8), the vertical central line of the air duct (4), the vertical central line of the mixing motor (10) and the vertical central line of the conical stirring rod (11) are mutually overlapped.