CN221188503U - Winding rope fastening device for lifting door - Google Patents
Winding rope fastening device for lifting door Download PDFInfo
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- CN221188503U CN221188503U CN202420167546.5U CN202420167546U CN221188503U CN 221188503 U CN221188503 U CN 221188503U CN 202420167546 U CN202420167546 U CN 202420167546U CN 221188503 U CN221188503 U CN 221188503U
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- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置,包括固定座、安装柱和止转部件,安装柱上设有至少一个穿孔,安装柱包括柱体、嵌入件和至少一个紧固螺栓,柱体上设有内凹部,嵌入件容置在内凹部中,嵌入件与柱体可拆卸连接,穿孔位于柱体和嵌入件之间,紧固螺栓旋置在嵌入件上且紧固螺栓的末端能位于穿孔中,止转部件设在固定座上。本实用新型的卷绳紧固装置安装在站台的升降机柜上,相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳的端部固定在安装柱上,卷绳紧固装置的结构简单,可以有效降低成本,只要转动安装柱即可调节防护绳的张紧度,防护绳端部的固定和拆卸也都非常简单,通过安装柱转动角度的大小即可定量地调节防护绳的张紧度,操作起来非常方便。
The utility model discloses a rope-winding fastening device for a lifting door, comprising a fixing seat, a mounting column and a rotation-stopping component, wherein at least one through-hole is provided on the mounting column, the mounting column comprises a column body, an insert and at least one fastening bolt, an inner recess is provided on the column body, the insert is accommodated in the inner recess, the insert is detachably connected to the column body, the through-hole is located between the column body and the insert, the fastening bolt is screwed on the insert and the end of the fastening bolt can be located in the through-hole, and the rotation-stopping component is arranged on the fixing seat. The rope-winding fastening device of the utility model is installed on the lifting cabinet of the platform, and the end of the protective rope between two adjacent sets of lifting cabinets is fixed on the mounting column. The rope-winding fastening device has a simple structure and can effectively reduce costs. The tension of the protective rope can be adjusted by rotating the mounting column, and the fixing and disassembly of the end of the protective rope are also very simple. The tension of the protective rope can be quantitatively adjusted by the rotation angle of the mounting column, and the operation is very convenient.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置。The utility model relates to a rope-winding fastening device for a lifting door.
背景技术Background technique
现在,有的高铁站台上安装了升降式安全门,相邻两组升降机柜之间水平平行设置多根防护绳,列车进站前,升降机柜中的升降模组降至最低位置,此时两组升降机柜之间的防护绳可以起到防护安全的作用,列车进站时以及进站后,两组升降机柜之间的防护绳可以将站台与列车隔离开,对乘客起到防护安全的作用。Now, some high-speed railway platforms are equipped with lifting safety doors, and multiple protective ropes are set horizontally and parallel between two adjacent sets of lifting cabinets. Before the train enters the station, the lifting module in the lifting cabinet is lowered to the lowest position. At this time, the protective ropes between the two sets of lifting cabinets can play a role in safety protection. When and after the train enters the station, the protective ropes between the two sets of lifting cabinets can separate the platform from the train, playing a role in protecting the safety of passengers.
相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳的长度就是高铁站台升降式安全门的开门宽度,设计开门宽度约25m,可以适应目前多种高铁列车的停靠,但是,当站台有大风尤其是遇上台风天时,防护绳受风力影响摆动幅度会比较大,很容易超出高铁站台边缘的安全白线,从而失去安全隔离的作用,给高铁站台以及乘客带来不安全的因素。The length of the protective rope between two adjacent sets of lift cabinets is the door opening width of the high-speed rail platform lifting safety door. The designed door opening width is about 25m, which can adapt to the current docking of various high-speed rail trains. However, when there is strong wind on the platform, especially when encountering typhoon days, the protective rope will swing greatly due to the influence of wind force, and it is easy to exceed the safety white line at the edge of the high-speed rail platform, thereby losing its safety isolation function and bringing unsafe factors to the high-speed rail platform and passengers.
为了有效防止防护绳的摆动幅度,有的升降机柜上会安装绷紧装置,如CN217145965U中的张紧结构,其中,张紧器用于对穿过导向轴的绳带单元进行张紧,张紧器的底部通过固定件与L型固定板固定,通过对张紧器对各个圆绳绕过导向轴后,通过弹簧的回弹力使整个圆绳在两端张紧器张紧后,圆绳之间实时仍保持一定的扩张拉力,从而实现了绳带整体上的一定刚性,即防风效果和整体的直线效果更好,但是,这种张紧结构的结构比较复杂,而且无法定量地调节防护绳的张紧度,实际使用起来不是很方便,另外,用于固定防护绳端部的结构也比较复杂,不但增加了生产成本,而且防护绳端部的固定和拆卸都比较麻烦。In order to effectively prevent the swing amplitude of the protective rope, some lifting cabinets will be equipped with a tensioning device, such as the tensioning structure in CN217145965U, wherein the tensioner is used to tension the rope unit passing through the guide shaft, and the bottom of the tensioner is fixed to the L-shaped fixing plate through a fixing piece. After the tensioner passes each round rope around the guide shaft, the entire round rope is tensioned by the tensioners at both ends through the rebound force of the spring, and a certain expansion tension is still maintained between the round ropes in real time, thereby achieving a certain rigidity of the rope as a whole, that is, the windproof effect and the overall straight line effect are better. However, the structure of this tensioning structure is relatively complicated, and the tension of the protective rope cannot be quantitatively adjusted, which is not very convenient in actual use. In addition, the structure for fixing the end of the protective rope is also relatively complicated, which not only increases the production cost, but also makes the fixing and disassembly of the end of the protective rope more troublesome.
因此,研发一种结构简单、方便固定防护绳、可以定量地调节防护绳的张紧度的张紧结构很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a tensioning structure which has a simple structure, is convenient for fixing the protective rope, and can quantitatively adjust the tension of the protective rope.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置,以解决上述技术问题中的至少一个。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rope fastening device for a lifting door to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置,包括:According to one aspect of the utility model, a rope fastening device for a lifting door is provided, comprising:
固定座;Fixed seat;
安装柱,安装柱上设有至少一个穿孔,安装柱包括柱体、嵌入件和至少一个紧固螺栓,柱体设在固定座上且与固定座转动连接,柱体上设有内凹部,嵌入件容置在内凹部中,嵌入件与柱体可拆卸连接,穿孔位于柱体和嵌入件之间,紧固螺栓旋置在嵌入件上且紧固螺栓的末端能位于穿孔中;和A mounting column, wherein at least one through hole is provided on the mounting column, the mounting column comprises a column body, an insert and at least one fastening bolt, the column body is provided on the fixing seat and is rotatably connected to the fixing seat, the column body is provided with an inner recess, the insert is accommodated in the inner recess, the insert is detachably connected to the column body, the through hole is located between the column body and the insert, the fastening bolt is screwed on the insert and the end of the fastening bolt can be located in the through hole; and
止转部件,止转部件设在固定座上,止转部件用于限制安装柱的转动以使安装柱只能单方向转动。The anti-rotation component is arranged on the fixing seat, and is used to limit the rotation of the mounting column so that the mounting column can only rotate in one direction.
本实用新型的卷绳紧固装置安装在站台的升降机柜上,需要将防护绳固定在安装柱上时,将安装柱上的嵌入件从柱体上拆下,将防护绳的端部放置在穿孔的位于柱体的部分上,然后将嵌入件重新安装在柱体上,拧紧紧固螺栓,紧固螺栓的末端抵压在穿孔中的防护绳上,从而将防护绳的端部牢固地固定在安装柱上,相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳的端部分别固定在安装柱上,当相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳出现摆动即呈不绷紧状态时,转动防护绳两端的安装柱,将防护绳更多地卷在安装柱上,从而将相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳绷紧,确保防护绳整体上保持一定的刚性,使相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳得到更好的防风效果和整体的直线效果,在止转部件的作用下,卷在安装柱上的防护绳不会退绕,从而可以确保相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳呈绷紧状态,本实用新型的卷绳紧固装置的结构简单,可以有效降低成本,只要转动安装柱即可调节防护绳的张紧度,防护绳端部的固定和拆卸也都非常简单,而且,通过安装柱转动角度的大小即可定量地调节防护绳的张紧度,操作起来非常方便。The rope winding and fastening device of the utility model is installed on the lifting cabinet of the platform. When the protective rope needs to be fixed on the mounting column, the embedded piece on the mounting column is removed from the column body, the end of the protective rope is placed on the part of the column body located in the perforation, and then the embedded piece is reinstalled on the column body, and the fastening bolt is tightened. The end of the fastening bolt is pressed against the protective rope in the perforation, so that the end of the protective rope is firmly fixed on the mounting column. The ends of the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets are respectively fixed on the mounting columns. When the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets swings, that is, it is in a loose state, the mounting columns at both ends of the protective rope are rotated to roll more of the protective rope on the mounting columns, so that Tighten the protective rope between two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets to ensure that the protective rope maintains a certain rigidity as a whole, so that the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets can obtain better wind protection effect and overall straight line effect. Under the action of the anti-rotation component, the protective rope wound on the mounting column will not unwind, thereby ensuring that the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets is in a taut state. The rope winding and fastening device of the utility model has a simple structure and can effectively reduce costs. The tension of the protective rope can be adjusted by rotating the mounting column, and the fixing and disassembly of the end of the protective rope are also very simple. Moreover, the tension of the protective rope can be quantitatively adjusted by the size of the rotation angle of the mounting column, which is very convenient to operate.
在一些实施方式中,止转部件可以包括止转件、扭簧和固定柱,固定柱的一端设在固定座上,止转件和扭簧均套设在固定柱上,扭簧的一个扭臂固定在固定座上,扭簧的另一个扭臂固定在止转件上,扭簧位于止转件与固定座之间,In some embodiments, the anti-rotation component may include an anti-rotation piece, a torsion spring and a fixed column, one end of the fixed column is arranged on the fixed seat, the anti-rotation piece and the torsion spring are both sleeved on the fixed column, one torsion arm of the torsion spring is fixed on the fixed seat, the other torsion arm of the torsion spring is fixed on the anti-rotation piece, and the torsion spring is located between the anti-rotation piece and the fixed seat.
柱体的端部设有棘轮,止转件的一端设有与棘轮配合的棘爪。A ratchet is arranged at the end of the column, and a pawl matched with the ratchet is arranged at one end of the anti-rotation part.
由此,由于止转件上的棘爪和柱体上的棘轮的配合,正向转动安装柱时,棘爪可以顺着棘轮的齿部滑动,不影响棘轮的正向转动,当安装柱的转动停止时,在扭簧的作用下,棘爪卡接在棘轮的齿部上,而且,由于扭簧的存在,安装柱不能反向转动,从而实现安装柱只能单方向转动,正向转动安装柱时,可以将防护绳更多地卷在安装柱上,从而将相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳绷紧,安装柱不能反向转动可以确保防护绳的绷紧度。Therefore, due to the cooperation between the pawl on the anti-rotation part and the ratchet on the column, when the mounting column is rotated forward, the pawl can slide along the teeth of the ratchet wheel without affecting the forward rotation of the ratchet wheel. When the rotation of the mounting column stops, under the action of the torsion spring, the pawl is clamped on the teeth of the ratchet wheel. Moreover, due to the existence of the torsion spring, the mounting column cannot rotate reversely, so that the mounting column can only rotate in one direction. When the mounting column is rotated forward, the protective rope can be wrapped around the mounting column more, thereby tightening the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets. The mounting column cannot rotate reversely to ensure the tightness of the protective rope.
在一些实施方式中,柱体的端部可以设有方形凸台,棘轮的端面上设有与方形凸台适配的凹部,方形凸台插接在凹部中,棘轮通过固定螺栓与柱体的端部连接。由此,通过方形凸台与凹部的配合连接,可以确保棘轮与柱体在转动时周向上保持一致,不会出现打滑,通过固定螺栓连接,可以确保棘轮与柱体在柱体的轴线方向上不会出现移位,从而可以使棘轮与柱体保持稳固的整体性。In some embodiments, a square boss may be provided at the end of the column, a recess matched with the square boss is provided on the end face of the ratchet, the square boss is inserted into the recess, and the ratchet is connected to the end of the column by a fixing bolt. Thus, the matching connection between the square boss and the recess can ensure that the ratchet and the column are consistent in the circumferential direction during rotation without slipping, and the connection with the fixing bolt can ensure that the ratchet and the column will not shift in the axial direction of the column, so that the ratchet and the column can maintain a stable integrity.
在一些实施方式中,止转件的另一端可以设有拨动部。由此,需要解绕卷在安装柱上的防护绳即需要放松防护绳时,可以扳动拨动部,使止转件上的棘爪与棘轮的齿部分离,此时即可反向转动安装柱以放松防护绳,操作起来非常方便。In some embodiments, the other end of the anti-rotation member may be provided with a toggle portion, so that when the protective rope wound on the mounting post needs to be unwound, that is, when the protective rope needs to be loosened, the toggle portion can be pulled to separate the pawl on the anti-rotation member from the teeth of the ratchet wheel, and then the mounting post can be rotated in the opposite direction to loosen the protective rope, which is very convenient to operate.
在一些实施方式中,固定柱可以是螺栓,固定柱旋置在固定座上,棘轮的端部可以设有六角凸台。由此,固定柱与固定座螺纹连接可以使止转件和扭簧非常稳固地套在固定柱上,确保止转件、扭簧不会发生松脱,需要转动安装柱以绷紧防护绳时,可以使用扳手套接在六角凸台上,此时即可转动安装柱以绷紧防护绳,安装柱的转动操作非常方便。In some embodiments, the fixing column can be a bolt, and the fixing column is screwed on the fixing seat, and the end of the ratchet can be provided with a hexagonal boss. Therefore, the threaded connection between the fixing column and the fixing seat can make the anti-rotation member and the torsion spring very firmly sleeved on the fixing column, ensuring that the anti-rotation member and the torsion spring will not loosen. When the installation column needs to be rotated to tighten the protection rope, a wrench can be used to connect to the hexagonal boss, and then the installation column can be rotated to tighten the protection rope. The rotation operation of the installation column is very convenient.
在一些实施方式中,安装柱还可以包括连接螺栓,内凹部的壁上设有至少一个第一半圆形孔位,嵌入件上设有与第一半圆形的孔位适配的第二半圆形孔位,第一半圆形孔位和第二半圆形孔位围壁形成穿孔,嵌入件与柱体通过连接螺栓连接。由此,需要将防护绳固定在安装柱上时,拆下连接螺栓,将嵌入件从柱体上取下,将防护绳的端部放置在第一半圆形孔位中,然后将嵌入件通过连接螺栓重新安装在柱体上,嵌入件上的第二半圆形孔位与柱体上的第一半圆形孔位共同将防护绳夹持住,拧紧紧固螺栓,紧固螺栓的末端抵压在穿孔中的防护绳上,从而将防护绳的端部牢固地固定在安装柱上,防护绳端部的固定和拆卸都非常简单、快速。In some embodiments, the mounting column may further include a connecting bolt, at least one first semicircular hole is provided on the wall of the inner recess, a second semicircular hole matching the first semicircular hole is provided on the insert, a through hole is formed in the surrounding wall of the first semicircular hole and the second semicircular hole, and the insert is connected to the column through the connecting bolt. Thus, when the protective rope needs to be fixed on the mounting column, the connecting bolt is removed, the insert is removed from the column, the end of the protective rope is placed in the first semicircular hole, and then the insert is reinstalled on the column through the connecting bolt, the second semicircular hole on the insert and the first semicircular hole on the column clamp the protective rope together, the fastening bolt is tightened, and the end of the fastening bolt is pressed against the protective rope in the through hole, so that the end of the protective rope is firmly fixed on the mounting column, and the fixing and removal of the end of the protective rope are very simple and fast.
在一些实施方式中,紧固螺栓和穿孔的数量均可以为三个,三个紧固螺栓的末端能分别位于三个穿孔中。由此,这样的话,一个卷绳紧固装置可以同时固定三根防护绳,三根防护绳的端部可以牢固地固定在安装柱上,转动安装柱时,可以同时对三根防护绳进行绷紧操作。In some embodiments, the number of the fastening bolts and the through-holes can be three, and the ends of the three fastening bolts can be located in the three through-holes respectively. Thus, one rope winding and fastening device can simultaneously fasten three protective ropes, and the ends of the three protective ropes can be firmly fixed on the mounting column, and when the mounting column is rotated, the three protective ropes can be tightened simultaneously.
在一些实施方式中,嵌入件上可以设有沉槽,紧固螺栓的螺帽和连接螺栓的螺帽均沉设在沉槽中。由此,紧固螺栓的螺帽和连接螺栓的螺帽不凸出于嵌入件的外壁即不凸出于安装柱的外壁可以确保防护绳可以平稳地卷在安装柱上以及从安装柱上平稳地解绕,确保防护绳不会卡在紧固螺栓的螺帽和连接螺栓的螺帽上影响防护绳的卷绕以及解绕。In some embodiments, the insert may be provided with a recessed groove, and the nuts of the fastening bolts and the nuts of the connecting bolts are both recessed in the recessed groove. Thus, the nuts of the fastening bolts and the nuts of the connecting bolts do not protrude from the outer wall of the insert, that is, the outer wall of the mounting column, which can ensure that the protective rope can be smoothly rolled on the mounting column and unwound from the mounting column, and ensure that the protective rope will not get stuck on the nuts of the fastening bolts and the nuts of the connecting bolts, affecting the winding and unwinding of the protective rope.
在一些实施方式中,固定座可以包括顶板、底板、第一侧板和第二侧板,顶板通过第一侧板、第二侧板与底板连接,第一侧板和第二侧板垂直排布,In some embodiments, the fixing seat may include a top plate, a bottom plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate, wherein the top plate is connected to the bottom plate through the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged vertically.
还可以包括第一轴承和第二轴承,柱体通过第一轴承与顶板转动连接,柱体通过第二轴承与底板转动连接,It may also include a first bearing and a second bearing, the column is rotatably connected to the top plate through the first bearing, and the column is rotatably connected to the bottom plate through the second bearing.
止转部件设在顶板上。The anti-rotation component is arranged on the top plate.
由此,顶板和底板分别通过第一轴承和第二轴承与柱体连接,可以确保安装柱可以平稳地在固定座上转动以平稳地对防护绳进行卷绕以及解绕,顶板与底板之间除了第一侧板和第二侧板外的部分呈敞开状,这样的话,作业人员通过顶板与底板之间的敞开部分可以将防护绳的端部固定在安装柱上或者从安装柱上拆下。Therefore, the top plate and the bottom plate are connected to the column through the first bearing and the second bearing respectively, which can ensure that the mounting column can rotate smoothly on the fixed seat to smoothly wind and unwind the protective rope. The part between the top plate and the bottom plate except the first side plate and the second side plate is open. In this way, the operator can fix the end of the protective rope on the mounting column or remove it from the mounting column through the open part between the top plate and the bottom plate.
在一些实施方式中,第二侧板上可以设有至少一个用于穿插升降门的卷绳的通孔。由此,防护绳的端部穿过第二侧板上的通孔后就可以固定在安装柱上。In some embodiments, the second side plate may be provided with at least one through hole for inserting the winding rope of the lifting door, so that the end of the protective rope can be fixed on the mounting column after passing through the through hole on the second side plate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种实施方式的用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rope-winding fastening device for a lifting door according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1所示的卷绳紧固装置的拆分结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the rope winding and fastening device shown in FIG1 ;
图3为图1所示的卷绳紧固装置沿A方向的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope winding and fastening device shown in FIG1 along direction A;
图4为图2所示的卷绳紧固装置中棘轮的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a ratchet wheel in the rope winding and fastening device shown in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.
图1至图4示意性地显示了本实用新型一种实施方式的用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置的结构。1 to 4 schematically show the structure of a winding rope fastening device for a lifting door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参考图1至图4,用于升降门的卷绳紧固装置,包括固定座1、安装柱2和止转部件3。此外,卷绳紧固装置还可以包括第一轴承4、第二轴承5和固定螺栓6。1 to 4 , the rope-winding fastening device for a lifting door comprises a fixing seat 1, a mounting column 2 and a rotation-stopping component 3. In addition, the rope-winding fastening device may further comprise a first bearing 4, a second bearing 5 and a fixing bolt 6.
参考图1和图2,固定座1包括顶板101、底板102、第一侧板103和第二侧板104,其中,顶板101和底板102平行排布,顶板101的一侧通过第一侧板103与底板102的一侧连接,顶板101的另一侧通过第二侧板104与底板102的另一侧连接,第一侧板103和第二侧板104垂直排布,顶板101与第一侧板103之间可以通过螺栓进行固定,顶部101与第二侧板104之间可以通过螺栓进行固定,底板102与第一侧板103之间可以通过螺栓进行固定,底板102与第二侧板104之间可以通过螺栓进行固定,第一侧板103与第二侧板104之间可以通过螺栓进行固定,固定座1这样的设计,使顶板101与底板102之间除了第一侧板103和第二侧板104外的部分呈敞开状,作业人员通过顶板101与底板102之间的敞开部分可以将防护绳固定在安装柱2上或者从安装柱2上拆下。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the fixing seat 1 includes a top plate 101, a bottom plate 102, a first side plate 103 and a second side plate 104, wherein the top plate 101 and the bottom plate 102 are arranged in parallel, one side of the top plate 101 is connected to one side of the bottom plate 102 through the first side plate 103, the other side of the top plate 101 is connected to the other side of the bottom plate 102 through the second side plate 104, the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 are arranged vertically, the top plate 101 and the first side plate 103 can be fixed by bolts, and the top plate 101 and the second side plate 104 can be fixed by bolts. The bottom plate 102 and the second side plate 104 can be fixed by bolts, and the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 can be fixed by bolts. The fixing seat 1 is designed so that the portion between the top plate 101 and the bottom plate 102 except for the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 is open. The operator can fix the protective rope on the mounting column 2 or remove it from the mounting column 2 through the open portion between the top plate 101 and the bottom plate 102.
参考图1和图2,第二侧板104上成型有通孔1041,通孔1041用于穿插升降门的卷绳。1 and 2 , a through hole 1041 is formed on the second side plate 104 , and the through hole 1041 is used to insert the winding rope of the lifting door.
安装柱2上设置有至少一个穿孔201,穿孔201用于穿插防护绳的端部;参考图1和图2,安装柱2包括柱体21、嵌入件22、至少一个紧固螺栓23和连接螺栓24,柱体21上成型有内凹部211,嵌入件22的形状、大小与内凹部211的形状、大小适配,嵌入件22容置在内凹部211中,嵌入件22与柱体21共同形成一个整体上呈柱状的安装柱2;嵌入件22与柱体21可拆卸连接,具体地:内凹部211上成型有螺纹孔213,连接螺栓24穿过嵌入件22后连接螺栓24的末端旋置在螺纹孔213中,连接螺栓24将嵌入件22和柱体21连接固定在一起,旋下连接螺栓24即可将嵌入件22从柱体21上拆下,本实施例中,连接螺栓24、螺纹孔213的数量均为两个,嵌入件22通过两个连接螺栓24可以稳固地将安装在柱体21上。At least one through hole 201 is provided on the mounting column 2, and the through hole 201 is used to insert the end of the protective rope; referring to Figures 1 and 2, the mounting column 2 includes a column body 21, an insert 22, at least one fastening bolt 23 and a connecting bolt 24, an inner recess 211 is formed on the column body 21, and the shape and size of the insert 22 are adapted to the shape and size of the inner recess 211, and the insert 22 is accommodated in the inner recess 211, and the insert 22 and the column body 21 together form a mounting column 2 that is columnar as a whole; the insert 22 and the column body 21 are connected to each other. The body 21 is detachably connected, specifically: a threaded hole 213 is formed on the inner recess 211, and the connecting bolt 24 passes through the insert 22 and the end of the connecting bolt 24 is screwed into the threaded hole 213. The connecting bolt 24 connects and fixes the insert 22 and the column 21 together. The insert 22 can be removed from the column 21 by unscrewing the connecting bolt 24. In this embodiment, the number of the connecting bolts 24 and the threaded hole 213 are both two, and the insert 22 can be firmly installed on the column 21 through the two connecting bolts 24.
参考图2,内凹部211的壁上成型有至少一个第一半圆形孔位212,嵌入件22上相应位置成型有第二半圆形孔位221,第二半圆形孔位221与第一半圆形的孔位212适配,第一半圆形孔位212和第二半圆形孔位221围壁形成穿孔201,即穿孔201位于柱体21和嵌入件22之间;需要将防护绳固定在安装柱2上时,拆下连接螺栓24,将嵌入件22从柱体21上取下,将防护绳的端部放置在第一半圆形孔位212中,然后将嵌入件22通过连接螺栓24重新安装在柱体21上,嵌入件22上的第二半圆形孔位221与柱体21上的第一半圆形孔位212共同将防护绳夹持住,从而实现防护绳穿插在穿孔201中。Referring to Figure 2, at least one first semicircular hole 212 is formed on the wall of the inner recess 211, and a second semicircular hole 221 is formed at a corresponding position on the insert 22. The second semicircular hole 221 is adapted to the first semicircular hole 212, and the first semicircular hole 212 and the second semicircular hole 221 are surrounded by a wall to form a through hole 201, that is, the through hole 201 is located between the column 21 and the insert 22; when the protective rope needs to be fixed to the mounting column 2, the connecting bolts 24 are removed, the insert 22 is removed from the column 21, the end of the protective rope is placed in the first semicircular hole 212, and then the insert 22 is reinstalled on the column 21 through the connecting bolts 24, and the second semicircular hole 221 on the insert 22 and the first semicircular hole 212 on the column 21 jointly clamp the protective rope, thereby enabling the protective rope to be inserted into the through hole 201.
参考图1和图2,柱体21安装在固定座1上,柱体21与固定座1转动连接,具体地:第一轴承4以内嵌的形式固定在顶板101上,第二轴承5以内嵌的形式固定在底板102上,柱体21的上部穿插固定在第一轴承4的内圈中,柱体21的底部穿插固定在第二轴承5的内圈中,柱体21通过第一轴承4与顶板101转动连接,柱体21通过第二轴承5与底板102转动连接,顶板101和底板102分别通过第一轴承4和第二轴承5与柱体21连接,可以确保安装柱2可以平稳地在固定座1上转动以平稳地对防护绳进行卷绕以及解绕。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the column 21 is installed on the fixed base 1, and the column 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 1. Specifically: the first bearing 4 is fixed on the top plate 101 in an embedded form, and the second bearing 5 is fixed on the bottom plate 102 in an embedded form. The upper part of the column 21 is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the first bearing 4, and the bottom of the column 21 is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the second bearing 5. The column 21 is rotatably connected to the top plate 101 through the first bearing 4, and the column 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 102 through the second bearing 5. The top plate 101 and the bottom plate 102 are respectively connected to the column 21 through the first bearing 4 and the second bearing 5, which can ensure that the mounting column 2 can rotate smoothly on the fixed base 1 to smoothly wind and unwind the protective rope.
参考图2,为了防止安装柱2的底部从第二轴承5中抽离,柱体21的底部可以成型一圈凸台27,凸台27抵靠在第二轴承5的内圈上。2 , in order to prevent the bottom of the mounting column 2 from being pulled out of the second bearing 5 , a circle of bosses 27 may be formed at the bottom of the column 21 , and the bosses 27 abut against the inner ring of the second bearing 5 .
安装柱2用于固定升降门的防护绳,具体地,参考图1和图2,紧固螺栓23旋拧在安装柱2的嵌入件22上,紧固螺栓23的末端可以旋拧至穿孔201中,这样的话,防护绳的端部穿插在安装柱2上的穿孔201中后,拧紧紧固螺栓23,紧固螺栓23的末端抵压在穿孔201中的防护绳上,从而使防护绳的端部可以牢固地固定在安装柱2上。The mounting column 2 is used to fix the protective rope of the lifting door. Specifically, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the fastening bolt 23 is screwed onto the insert 22 of the mounting column 2, and the end of the fastening bolt 23 can be screwed into the through hole 201. In this way, after the end of the protective rope is inserted into the through hole 201 on the mounting column 2, the fastening bolt 23 is tightened, and the end of the fastening bolt 23 is pressed against the protective rope in the through hole 201, so that the end of the protective rope can be firmly fixed on the mounting column 2.
参考图1和图2,本实施例中,紧固螺栓23、穿孔201、第二侧板104上的通孔1041的数量均为三个,三个紧固螺栓23的末端能分别旋拧至三个穿孔201中,这样的话,将三根防护绳的端部分别穿过第二侧板104上的三个通孔1041,然后将三根防护绳的端部分别穿插在安装柱2上的三个穿孔201中,分别拧紧三个紧固螺栓23,三个紧固螺栓23的末端分别抵压在三个穿孔201中的三个防护绳上,此时即完成了防护绳与卷绳紧固装置的连接,一个卷绳紧固装置可以同时固定三根防护绳,三根防护绳的端部可以牢固地固定在安装柱2上,这样的话,转动安装柱2时,可以同时对三根防护绳进行绷紧操作。在其他实施例中,根据需要以及安装柱2、第二侧板104的尺寸,紧固螺栓23、穿孔201、第二侧板104上的通孔1041的数量也可以均为一个、两个或四个以上(包括四个)。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the number of the fastening bolts 23, the through holes 201, and the through holes 1041 on the second side plate 104 are all three, and the ends of the three fastening bolts 23 can be screwed into the three through holes 201 respectively. In this way, the ends of the three protection ropes are respectively passed through the three through holes 1041 on the second side plate 104, and then the ends of the three protection ropes are respectively inserted into the three through holes 201 on the mounting column 2, and the three fastening bolts 23 are respectively tightened. The ends of the three fastening bolts 23 are respectively pressed against the three protection ropes in the three through holes 201. At this time, the connection between the protection rope and the rope winding fastening device is completed. One rope winding fastening device can fix three protection ropes at the same time, and the ends of the three protection ropes can be firmly fixed on the mounting column 2. In this way, when the mounting column 2 is rotated, the three protection ropes can be tightened at the same time. In other embodiments, according to the needs and the size of the mounting column 2 and the second side plate 104, the number of the fastening bolts 23, the through holes 201, and the through holes 1041 on the second side plate 104 may also be one, two, or more than four (including four).
参考图1和图2,嵌入件22的外壁上沿安装柱2的长度方向成型有沉槽222,紧固螺栓23的螺帽和连接螺栓24的螺帽均沉在沉槽222中,紧固螺栓23的螺帽和连接螺栓24的螺帽均不凸出于嵌入件22的外壁即不凸出于安装柱2的外壁,这样的话,可以确保防护绳可以平稳地卷在安装柱2上以及从安装柱2上平稳地解绕,防止防护绳卡在紧固螺栓23的螺帽和连接螺栓24的螺帽上影响防护绳的卷绕以及解绕。With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a recessed groove 222 is formed on the outer wall of the insert 22 along the length direction of the mounting column 2. The nuts of the fastening bolts 23 and the nuts of the connecting bolts 24 are both sunk in the recessed groove 222. The nuts of the fastening bolts 23 and the nuts of the connecting bolts 24 do not protrude from the outer wall of the insert 22, that is, they do not protrude from the outer wall of the mounting column 2. In this way, it can be ensured that the protective rope can be smoothly wound around the mounting column 2 and smoothly unwound from the mounting column 2, and the protective rope can be prevented from being stuck on the nuts of the fastening bolts 23 and the nuts of the connecting bolts 24, affecting the winding and unwinding of the protective rope.
参考图1和图2,安装柱2的顶部安装有棘轮25,即柱体21的顶部安装有棘轮25,棘轮25与柱体21具体的连接关系为:参考图2,柱体21的端部成型有方形凸台26,参考图4,棘轮25的端面上成型有凹部251,凹部251的形状、尺寸与方形凸台26适配,柱体21顶部的方形凸台26插接在棘轮25上的凹部251中,使用两个固定螺栓6穿过棘轮25后旋拧在柱体21顶部的方形凸台26上,从而将棘轮25与柱体21稳固地固定在一起,通过方形凸台26与凹部251的配合连接,可以确保棘轮25与柱体21在转动时周向上保持一致,不会出现打滑,通过固定螺栓6连接,可以确保棘轮25与柱体21在柱体21的轴线方向上不会出现移位,从而可以使棘轮25与柱体21保持稳固的整体性。另外,参考图4,棘轮25的端面上也可以成型有一圈凸边253,凸边253位于凹部251的外围,当柱体21顶部的方形凸台26插接在棘轮25上的凹部251中时,凸边253可以刚好围壁在柱体21的外壁上,从而可以进一步确保棘轮25与柱体21连接牢固。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a ratchet 25 is installed on the top of the mounting column 2, that is, a ratchet 25 is installed on the top of the column 21. The specific connection relationship between the ratchet 25 and the column 21 is as follows: Referring to Figure 2, a square boss 26 is formed at the end of the column 21. Referring to Figure 4, a recess 251 is formed on the end surface of the ratchet 25. The shape and size of the recess 251 are adapted to the square boss 26. The square boss 26 on the top of the column 21 is inserted into the recess 251 on the ratchet 25, and two fixing bolts 6 are used to penetrate the ratchet 25. After passing through the ratchet 25, it is screwed onto the square boss 26 on the top of the column 21, thereby firmly fixing the ratchet 25 and the column 21 together. Through the matching connection between the square boss 26 and the recess 251, it can be ensured that the ratchet 25 and the column 21 are consistent in the circumferential direction during rotation without slipping. Through the connection of the fixing bolt 6, it can be ensured that the ratchet 25 and the column 21 will not shift in the axial direction of the column 21, thereby maintaining a stable integrity of the ratchet 25 and the column 21. In addition, referring to FIG. 4, a circle of convex edges 253 can also be formed on the end face of the ratchet 25, and the convex edges 253 are located on the periphery of the recess 251. When the square boss 26 on the top of the column 21 is inserted into the recess 251 on the ratchet 25, the convex edges 253 can just surround the outer wall of the column 21, thereby further ensuring that the ratchet 25 and the column 21 are firmly connected.
参考图1至图3,棘轮25的端面上成型有六角凸台252,六角凸台252上成型有容置腔,两个固定螺栓6的螺帽内沉在该容置腔中,需要转动安装柱2以绷紧防护绳时,可以使用扳手套接在六角凸台252上,然后转动扳手即可转动安装柱2以绷紧防护绳,安装柱2的转动操作非常方便。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a hexagonal boss 252 is formed on the end face of the ratchet 25, and a receiving cavity is formed on the hexagonal boss 252. The nuts of the two fixing bolts 6 are sunk in the receiving cavity. When it is necessary to rotate the mounting column 2 to tighten the protective rope, a wrench can be used to connect to the hexagonal boss 252, and then the mounting column 2 can be rotated by turning the wrench to tighten the protective rope. The rotation operation of the mounting column 2 is very convenient.
参考图1至图3,止转部件3安装在固定座1上,具体地,止转部件3安装在固定座1的顶板101上,止转部件3可以限制安装柱2的转动以使安装柱2只能单方向转动。止转部件3的具体结构可以为:止转部件3包括止转件31、扭簧32和固定柱33,固定柱33是螺栓,固定柱33旋拧在固定座1的顶板101上,止转件31和扭簧32均套在固定柱33上,螺栓的螺帽抵压在止转件31上,止转件31可以在固定柱33上转动,扭簧32的一个扭臂321插接在固定座1的顶板101上,扭簧32的另一个扭臂322插接在止转件31上,扭簧32位于止转件31与固定座1的顶板101之间(图1所示),固定柱33与固定座1的顶板101螺纹连接可以使止转件31和扭簧32非常稳固地套在固定柱33上,确保止转件31、扭簧32不会发生松脱;参考图3,止转件31整体上呈近似L形状,止转件31的一个自由端上成型有棘爪311,棘爪311与安装柱2上的棘轮25配合,止转件31不转动时,止转件31的上侧边呈倾斜排布(图3所示),即止转件31的上侧边从左至右呈上坡趋势,棘爪311卡接在棘轮25的齿部上,图3所示的状态中的扭簧32呈自然状态,止转件31只能逆时针转动,止转件31不能顺时针转动,这样的话,棘轮25以及安装柱2只能顺时针转动,棘轮25以及安装柱2不能逆时针转动,从而实现安装柱2的单方向转动,由于止转件31上的棘爪311和安装柱2上的棘轮25的配合,正向转动即顺时针转动棘轮25以及安装柱2时,棘爪311可以顺着棘轮25的齿部滑动,不影响棘轮25的顺时针转动,当棘轮25以及安装柱2的顺时针转动停止时,在扭簧32的作用下,棘爪311卡接在棘轮25的齿部上,而且,由于扭簧32的存在,棘轮25以及安装柱2不能反向转动即不能逆时针转动,从而实现安装柱2只能单方向转动,顺时针转动安装柱2时,可以将防护绳更多地卷在安装柱2上,从而将相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳绷紧,安装柱2不能逆时针转动可以确保防护绳的绷紧度。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the anti-rotation component 3 is installed on the fixed seat 1. Specifically, the anti-rotation component 3 is installed on the top plate 101 of the fixed seat 1. The anti-rotation component 3 can limit the rotation of the mounting column 2 so that the mounting column 2 can only rotate in one direction. The specific structure of the anti-rotation component 3 can be: the anti-rotation component 3 includes an anti-rotation member 31, a torsion spring 32 and a fixed column 33. The fixed column 33 is a bolt. The fixed column 33 is screwed on the top plate 101 of the fixed seat 1. The anti-rotation member 31 and the torsion spring 32 are both sleeved on the fixed column 33. The nut of the bolt presses on the anti-rotation member 31. The anti-rotation member 31 can rotate on the fixed column 33. One torsion arm 321 of the torsion spring 32 is inserted into the top plate 101 of the fixed seat 1. The other torsion arm 322 of the torsion spring 32 is inserted into the anti-rotation member 31. The torsion spring 32 is located between the anti-rotation member 31 and the top plate of the fixed seat 1 101 (as shown in FIG1 ), the threaded connection between the fixing column 33 and the top plate 101 of the fixing seat 1 can make the anti-rotation member 31 and the torsion spring 32 very firmly mounted on the fixing column 33, ensuring that the anti-rotation member 31 and the torsion spring 32 will not loosen; referring to FIG3 , the anti-rotation member 31 is approximately L-shaped as a whole, and a pawl 311 is formed on one free end of the anti-rotation member 31, and the pawl 311 cooperates with the ratchet 25 on the mounting column 2. When the anti-rotation member 31 does not rotate, the upper side of the anti-rotation member 31 is arranged obliquely (as shown in FIG3 ), that is, the upper side of the anti-rotation member 31 is inclined from left to right. The pawl 311 is clamped on the tooth portion of the ratchet 25. The torsion spring 32 in the state shown in Figure 3 is in a natural state. The stopper 31 can only rotate counterclockwise, and the stopper 31 cannot rotate clockwise. In this case, the ratchet 25 and the mounting column 2 can only rotate clockwise, and the ratchet 25 and the mounting column 2 cannot rotate counterclockwise, thereby realizing the unidirectional rotation of the mounting column 2. Due to the cooperation between the pawl 311 on the stopper 31 and the ratchet 25 on the mounting column 2, when the ratchet 25 and the mounting column 2 are rotated in the positive direction, that is, the clockwise rotation, the pawl 311 can slide along the tooth portion of the ratchet 25 , does not affect the clockwise rotation of the ratchet 25. When the clockwise rotation of the ratchet 25 and the mounting column 2 stops, under the action of the torsion spring 32, the pawl 311 is clamped on the tooth portion of the ratchet 25. Moreover, due to the existence of the torsion spring 32, the ratchet 25 and the mounting column 2 cannot rotate in the opposite direction, that is, they cannot rotate counterclockwise, so that the mounting column 2 can only rotate in one direction. When the mounting column 2 is rotated clockwise, the protective rope can be wrapped more around the mounting column 2, thereby tightening the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets. The mounting column 2 cannot rotate counterclockwise to ensure the tightness of the protective rope.
参考图2和图3,止转件31的另一个自由端上成型有拨动部312,需要解绕卷在安装柱2上的防护绳即需要放松防护绳时,可以扳动拨动部312(图3中向右扳动拨动部312),使止转件31上的棘爪311与棘轮25的齿部分离,此时即可逆时针转动安装柱2以放松防护绳,操作起来非常方便。2 and 3 , a toggle portion 312 is formed on the other free end of the stop member 31. When the protective rope wound on the mounting column 2 needs to be unwound, that is, when the protective rope needs to be loosened, the toggle portion 312 can be pulled (pushing the toggle portion 312 to the right in FIG. 3 ) to separate the pawl 311 on the stop member 31 from the teeth of the ratchet 25. At this time, the mounting column 2 can be rotated counterclockwise to loosen the protective rope, which is very convenient to operate.
参考图1和图2,本实用新型的卷绳紧固装置安装在站台的升降机柜上,根据需要,每个升降机柜上可以纵向安装多个本实用新型的卷绳紧固装置,相邻两组升降机柜之间的同一高度的两个卷绳紧固装置之间安装有三根防护绳,防护绳的安装步骤是:拆下连接螺栓24,将嵌入件22从柱体21上取下,防护绳的端部穿过第二侧板104上的通孔1041,将防护绳的端部放置在柱体21上的第一半圆形孔位212中,然后将嵌入件22通过连接螺栓24重新安装在柱体21上,嵌入件22上的第二半圆形孔位221与柱体21上的第一半圆形孔位212共同将防护绳夹持住,从而将防护绳的端部穿插在穿孔201中,拧紧紧固螺栓23,紧固螺栓23的末端抵压在穿孔201中的防护绳上,从而将防护绳的端部安装在安装柱2上,此时即完成了防护绳端部的固定,每根防护绳的两端分别固定在相邻两组升降机柜上的两个卷绳紧固装置的两个安装柱2上,作业人员通过固定座1的顶板101与底板102之间的敞开部分可以操作防护绳的端部的固定和拆卸;当相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳出现摆动即呈不绷紧状态时,使用扳手套接在棘轮25上的六角凸台252上,然后正向(图3所示的顺时针方向)转动扳手,将防护绳更多地卷绕在安装柱2上,从而将相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳绷紧,确保防护绳整体上保持一定的刚性,使相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳得到更好的防风效果和整体的直线效果,在止转部件3的作用下,卷绕在安装柱2上的防护绳不会退绕,从而可以确保相邻两组升降机柜之间的防护绳呈绷紧状态,需要放松防护绳时,扳动拨动部312,使止转件31上的棘爪311与棘轮25的齿部分离,此时即可反向(图3所示的逆时针方向)转动安装柱2以放松防护绳;本实用新型的卷绳紧固装置的结构简单,可以有效降低成本,只要转动棘轮25上的六角凸台252即可调节防护绳的张紧度,防护绳端部的固定和拆卸也都非常简单,而且,通过六角凸台252转动角度的大小即可定量地调节防护绳的张紧度,操作起来非常方便。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the rope-winding fastening device of the present invention is installed on the lift cabinet of the platform. As needed, multiple rope-winding fastening devices of the present invention can be longitudinally installed on each lift cabinet. Three protective ropes are installed between two rope-winding fastening devices at the same height between two adjacent sets of lift cabinets. The installation steps of the protective rope are: remove the connecting bolt 24, remove the insert 22 from the column 21, pass the end of the protective rope through the through hole 1041 on the second side plate 104, place the end of the protective rope in the first semicircular hole 212 on the column 21, and then reinstall the insert 22 on the column 21 through the connecting bolt 24. On the column 21, the second semicircular hole 221 on the insert 22 and the first semicircular hole 212 on the column 21 clamp the protective rope together, so that the end of the protective rope is inserted into the through hole 201, and the fastening bolt 23 is tightened. The end of the fastening bolt 23 presses against the protective rope in the through hole 201, so that the end of the protective rope is installed on the mounting column 2. At this time, the fixing of the end of the protective rope is completed. The two ends of each protective rope are respectively fixed to the two mounting columns 2 of the two rope winding fastening devices on the two adjacent groups of lifting cabinets. The operator can operate through the open part between the top plate 101 and the bottom plate 102 of the fixing seat 1 The protective rope is fixed and disassembled at the end of the protective rope; when the protective rope between two adjacent groups of lift cabinets swings, that is, it is not tightened, use a wrench to connect the hexagonal boss 252 on the ratchet 25, and then turn the wrench in the positive direction (clockwise as shown in Figure 3) to wind the protective rope more around the mounting column 2, thereby tightening the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lift cabinets, ensuring that the protective rope maintains a certain rigidity as a whole, so that the protective rope between the two adjacent groups of lift cabinets can obtain better windproof effect and overall straight effect. Under the action of the anti-rotation component 3, the protective rope wound on the mounting column 2 will not unwind, thereby ensuring that the two adjacent groups of lift cabinets are in a straight line. The protective rope between the lifting cabinets is in a taut state. When the protective rope needs to be loosened, the toggle portion 312 is pulled to separate the pawl 311 on the stop member 31 from the tooth portion of the ratchet 25. At this time, the mounting column 2 can be rotated in the opposite direction (counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 3) to loosen the protective rope. The rope winding and fastening device of the utility model has a simple structure and can effectively reduce costs. The tension of the protective rope can be adjusted by rotating the hexagonal boss 252 on the ratchet 25. The fixing and disassembly of the end of the protective rope are also very simple. Moreover, the tension of the protective rope can be quantitatively adjusted by the rotation angle of the hexagonal boss 252, which is very convenient to operate.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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