Cooling device for chemical reaction kettle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, in particular to a cooling device of a chemical reaction kettle.
Background
The background of the cooling device of the chemical reaction kettle is derived from the control and optimization requirements of the chemical reaction process. In many chemical reactions, the molar ratio of the reactants and the reaction rate are affected by temperature, so maintaining a suitable temperature range is critical to achieving high yields and quality products. Excessive temperatures may cause severe side reactions, product decomposition, and even explosion, while excessive temperatures may cause a decrease in reaction rate, reducing production efficiency.
However, in the cooling device of the chemical reaction kettle in the prior art, a jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction inner kettle, and the heat released by the reaction is absorbed through a flowing cooling medium, so that the temperature of a reaction system is controlled, but the cooling gas enters the reaction inner kettle from the upper side in the prior device, but the gas rises after being heated, so that the cooling is uneven, and the internal reaction substances are only stirred by a stirring rod, so that the turnover is not thorough, the reaction system cannot be sufficiently cooled, and the cooling efficiency is affected; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a cooling device for a chemical reaction kettle, which has the beneficial effect of solving the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chemical industry reation kettle cooling device, includes outer shell, the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed whole equipment is installed in the outside of outer shell, the feed inlet that is used for putting into to-be-reacted article in the reation kettle is installed to one side of outer shell top, still be provided with the discharge port on the outer shell, power device is installed in the centre of outer shell top, the middle discharge component that is used for discharging the reactant of installing of outer shell below, the air inlet that is used for getting into the air conditioning is installed to one side of outer shell below, agitating unit is installed to one side in the outer shell, install the reation inner kettle that is used for splendid attire reactant in the outer shell, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the reation inner kettle, the feed inlet passes outer shell and reation inner kettle intercommunication, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the one end of reation inner kettle (9).
As an alternative scheme of the cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle, the utility model comprises the following steps: the fixed subassembly is including fixing the fixed arc board outside the outer shell, fixedly connected with triangular block on the fixed arc board, the below fixedly connected with mounting panel of triangular block, the fixed orifices has been seted up on the mounting panel.
As an alternative scheme of the cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle, the utility model comprises the following steps: the power device comprises a protection tube fixed above the outer cylinder shell through a nut, a rotating column is arranged in the protection tube, the upper end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a motor, and a transmission belt is connected to the rotating column.
As an alternative scheme of the cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle, the utility model comprises the following steps: the discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe communicated with the reaction inner kettle, the discharge pipe penetrates through the outer cylinder shell, and a control valve for controlling a switch is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe.
As an alternative scheme of the cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle, the utility model comprises the following steps: the stirring device comprises a fixed block fixed in the reaction inner kettle, the fixed block is rotationally connected with a transmission rotating rod, a belt pulley is arranged on the transmission rotating rod, a driving belt is connected on the belt pulley, the other end of the transmission rotating rod is connected with a gear, the gear is engaged and connected with a rotary toothed ring, one side of the rotary toothed ring is provided with a convex ring, and the convex ring is rotationally connected with a clamping groove.
As an alternative scheme of the cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle, the utility model comprises the following steps: the rotary toothed ring is positioned in the reaction inner kettle and is fixedly connected with a swinging pipe for auxiliary stirring, and the swinging pipe is not contacted with the reaction inner kettle.
As an alternative scheme of the cooling device for the chemical reaction kettle, the utility model comprises the following steps: the stirring assembly comprises stirring blades arranged on the rotating column, and the stirring blades are arranged in the middle of the reaction inner kettle.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The bottoms of the reaction kettle and the reaction inner kettle are arranged to be arc-shaped structures, so that the entering cold air can be uniformly dispersed between the reaction kettle and the reaction inner kettle, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
2. This chemical industry reation kettle cooling device, the air conditioning import is offered in the below, and the air conditioning can follow down up gets into, makes air conditioning follow down up diffusion, lets the reactant of reation inner kettle obtain abundant cooling, and the lift of air cooling's setting can be utilized to drive its rotation to utilize the cooperation of gear and rotation ring gear, drive swinging tube hug closely the interior cauldron inner wall of reaction and rotate, and then stir the reactant in the interior cauldron of reaction, make the reactant hug closely the interior cauldron inner wall of reaction raise, reactant fully exchanges heat with the air conditioning, improves cooling efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary ring gear according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an outer cartridge housing; 2. a fixing assembly; 201. fixing the arc plate; 202. triangular blocks; 203. a mounting plate; 204. a fixing hole; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a power device; 501. a protective tube; 502. rotating the column; 503. a motor; 504. a transmission belt; 6. a discharge assembly; 601. a discharge pipe; 602. a control valve; 7. an air inlet; 8. a stirring device; 801. a fixed block; 802. a transfer lever; 803. a belt pulley; 804. a gear; 805. rotating the toothed ring; 806. a raised ring; 807. swinging the tube; 9. a reaction inner kettle; 901. a clamping groove; 10. an agitation assembly; 1001. stirring blades.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The embodiment aims to solve the problems that the cooling of the internal kettle of the existing device is not uniform, the internal reaction substances are not turned over thoroughly, and the internal reaction substances cannot be sufficiently cooled; referring to fig. 1 to 4, a chemical reaction kettle cooling device comprises an outer cylindrical shell 1 for accommodating internal components and providing structural support for the device, a fixing component 2 for fixing integral equipment is installed on the outer side of the outer cylindrical shell 1 for fixing the integral device, stability and safety of the device are ensured, a feed port 3 for placing articles to be reacted into the reaction kettle is installed on one side above the outer cylindrical shell 1 for throwing articles to be reacted into the reaction kettle, a reaction process is started, a discharge port 4 is further arranged on the outer cylindrical shell 1 for discharging heated cooling gas, a power device 5 is installed in the middle of the upper side of the outer cylindrical shell 1, a discharge component 6 for discharging reactants is installed in the middle of the lower side of the outer cylindrical shell 1 for discharging finished reactants or byproducts possibly generated, so as to keep the cleanness and safety in the reaction kettle, an air inlet 7 for introducing cool air is installed on one side below the outer cylindrical shell 1 for realizing the cooling effect in the reaction kettle, a stirring device 8 is installed on one side inside the outer cylindrical shell 1 for accelerating the cool air flow rate, a stirring device 9 is installed inside the outer cylindrical shell 1 for stirring the reaction kettle, a stirring device 9 is used for stirring the materials uniformly and uniformly flows into the reaction kettle, a reaction kettle 9 is provided in the reaction kettle, a stirring device is provided inside the reaction kettle, and a stirring device 9 is communicated with the reaction kettle, and a stirring device is provided inside the reaction kettle, and a stirring device is provided with a stirring tank 9, and a stirring device is provided for the stirring device, and a stirring device is provided for the stirring the materials inside the reaction kettle 9.
In this embodiment: the fixed subassembly 2 is including fixing the fixed arc board 201 outside the outer shell 1, fixedly connected with triangle piece 202 on the fixed arc board 201, the below fixedly connected with mounting panel 203 of triangle piece 202, through the combination of fixed arc board 201, triangle piece 202 and mounting panel 203, fixed subassembly 2 provides a stable basis, can bear other parts and reaction process's load steadily in the device operation in-process, set up fixed orifices 204 on the mounting panel 203, good fixed design helps preventing that the device part from taking place to drop or unexpected condition in the operation in-process, thereby the security of device has been improved.
In this embodiment: the power device 5 comprises a protection pipe 501 fixed above the outer cylinder shell 1 through a nut, the protection pipe 501 not only provides a supporting platform, but also can protect internal power elements from being interfered by external factors to a certain extent, a rotating column 502 is arranged in the protection pipe 501, the rotating column 502 transmits power for other components, the upper end of the rotating column 502 is fixedly connected with a motor 503, and a transmission belt 504 is connected to the rotating column 502.
In this embodiment: the discharge assembly 6 includes a discharge pipe 601 communicating with the reaction inner vessel 9, the reaction inner vessel 9 discharging the completed reaction substances or generated gas to the outside environment, the discharge pipe 601 passing through the outer drum housing 1 to guide the reaction substances to the outside of the apparatus, a control valve 602 for controlling the opening and closing being installed at one side of the discharge pipe 601, this control valve 602 allowing an operator to control the flow rate and time of the discharge, thereby achieving precise control of the discharge process.
In this embodiment: the stirring device 8 comprises a fixed block 801 fixed in the reaction inner kettle 9, the fixed block 801 is rotationally connected with a transmission rotating rod 802, a belt pulley 803 is mounted on the transmission rotating rod 802, a transmission belt 504 is connected on the belt pulley 803, one end of the transmission rotating rod 802 is connected with a gear 804, the gear 804 is in meshed connection with a rotating toothed ring 805, one side of the rotating toothed ring 805 is provided with a protruding ring 806, the protruding ring 806 is rotationally connected with a clamping groove 901, and the rotating toothed ring 805 can rotate in the reaction inner kettle 9 through the design.
In this embodiment: the rotary tooth ring 805 is fixedly connected with a swinging tube 807 for assisting stirring in the reaction inner kettle 9, which is an element fixed in the rotary tooth ring 805 and can perform swinging motion, the swinging tube 807 is designed for assisting stirring, and the swinging tube 807 is not contacted with the reaction inner kettle 9, so that the reaction materials are more uniformly mixed by the design, and the reaction efficiency is enhanced.
In this embodiment: the stirring assembly 10 includes stirring blades 1001 mounted on the rotating column 502 to help uniformly distribute the reaction mass throughout the reaction vessel, promote contact and reaction between the reaction mass, and the stirring blades 1001 are in the middle of the reactor 9, and uniform mixing can accelerate the reaction between the chemical substances, thereby improving the efficiency and rate of the reaction.
The working principle of the equipment is as follows: after the reactant is added into the reaction inner kettle 9, the motor 503 is started to drive the rotating column 502, and the rotating column 502 rotates and drives the stirring blade 1001 to rotate, so that the reactant in the reaction inner kettle 9 is turned over. Simultaneously, the rotating column 502 drives the driving belt 504 to rotate, the driving belt 504 drives the belt pulley 803 to rotate, the belt pulley 803 rotates and simultaneously drives the transmission rotating rod 802 to rotate together with the gear 804, the gear 804 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating toothed ring 805 to rotate, the rotating toothed ring 805 rotates and simultaneously drives the swinging tube 807 to stir in the reaction inner kettle 9 through the clamping groove 901 formed in the reaction inner kettle 9 by the protruding ring 806, so that reactants are fully stirred. The cold air enters through the air inlet 7 while stirring in the reaction inner kettle 9, and is discharged from the discharge port 4 after being heated. The reactants in the reaction vessel are finally discharged through the discharge pipe 601 by opening the control valve 602.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.