CN221172816U - Bitter orange drying device - Google Patents
Bitter orange drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221172816U CN221172816U CN202323057772.2U CN202323057772U CN221172816U CN 221172816 U CN221172816 U CN 221172816U CN 202323057772 U CN202323057772 U CN 202323057772U CN 221172816 U CN221172816 U CN 221172816U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- box body
- lifting
- lifting ring
- bitter orange
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000240100 sour orange Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bitter orange drying device, which comprises a box body, wherein a lifting cylinder with an opening at the bottom is vertically arranged in the center of the box body, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the upper part of the lifting cylinder, a rotatable air distribution pipe is arranged in the lifting cylinder, a plurality of small holes are formed in the air distribution pipe, spiral blades are arranged on the periphery of the air distribution pipe, the upper end of the air distribution pipe is communicated with a fan outside the box body through a pipeline, the lower end of the air distribution pipe penetrates through a mounting plate to be connected with the output end of a second motor, the mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the box body through a cylindrical side plate, an annular lifting ring is arranged outside the mounting plate, the bottom of the lifting ring is connected with a plurality of telescopic devices, a guide cylinder with the lower end being in butt joint with the lifting ring is arranged on the lifting ring, and the guide cylinder is in a conical funnel shape with the upper part and the lower part being mounted on the side wall in the box body. The utility model improves the efficiency of the drying device and improves the yield of the fructus aurantii.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a bitter orange drying device.
Background
The bitter orange must be dried in the course of working, gets rid of inside moisture, makes it can not take place to rot or lose its original effect, but current drying equipment adopts the heating wok to fry dry often, because the temperature of fire coal is unstable, operating personnel need adjust fire coal heating furnace, work efficiency is lower, if not in time overturns, can cause the bitter orange to be fried to paste.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a bitter orange drying device.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim:
The utility model provides a bitter orange drying device in, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the vertical hoist cylinder that is equipped with bottom opening in box center, hoist cylinder upper portion is equipped with a plurality of discharge opening, be equipped with rotatable cloth pipe in the hoist cylinder, be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the cloth pipe, cloth pipe periphery is equipped with helical blade, cloth pipe upper end passes through the pipeline and is connected with the outside fan intercommunication of box, and the lower extreme runs through the mounting panel and is connected with the second motor output, the mounting panel passes through the tube-shape curb plate and installs the bottom at the box, the mounting panel outside is equipped with annular lifting ring, a plurality of telescoping device is connected to the lifting ring bottom, be equipped with the guide cylinder of lower extreme and lifting ring butt on the lifting ring, the guide cylinder is big-end-up's toper funnel form, the guide cylinder upper end is installed on the box inner side wall.
The telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod, wherein the upper end of the telescopic rod penetrates out of the partition plate and is connected with the lifting ring, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the partition plate is annular, the inner diameter of the partition plate is consistent with the outer diameter of the cylindrical side plate, a slope is arranged on one side of the partition plate, far away from the cylindrical side plate, of the partition plate, the height of the partition plate is lower than the slope fixed point, an annular groove is formed in the upper side of the partition plate, and the depth of the annular groove is consistent with the thickness of the lifting ring.
In the above technical scheme, the slope is inclined to an outlet on the side wall of the lower part of the box body, and an opening and closing plate with the lower end hinged with the side wall of the box body is arranged at the outlet.
In the technical scheme, the inner diameter of the lifting ring is preferentially consistent with the outer diameter of the mounting plate.
In the above technical scheme, preferentially the outside of the lifting cylinder is provided with the stirring device, the stirring device comprises a second gear and a sleeve, the second gear is sleeved on the lifting cylinder and is connected with the upper end of the sleeve, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is connected with the output end of the first motor extending into the box body, the sleeve is connected with one ends of a plurality of connecting rods, and the other ends of the connecting rods are provided with stirring rods.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, a limiting ring is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, and the limiting ring is sleeved on the lifting cylinder.
In the technical scheme, the stirring rod is preferentially attached to the side wall of the box body and the inclined wall of the guide cylinder.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a top cover connected with the box body through a hinge.
Compared with the prior art, the bitter orange drying device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the hot air is adopted to dry the fructus aurantii, and the fructus aurantii is lifted and dried continuously in turn and repeatedly for a plurality of times, so that the phenomenon that the fructus aurantii is fried and burnt due to uneven heating is improved, the efficiency of the drying device is improved, and the yield of the fructus aurantii is also improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bitter orange drying apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
In the figure: 1-box body, 101-top cover, 2-lifting cylinder, 202-discharge hole, 3-gas distribution pipe, 4-helical blade, 5-stirring device, 501-first gear, 502-second gear, 503-first motor, 504-connecting rod, 505-sleeve, 506-stirring rod, 6-spacing ring, 7-lifting ring, 8-telescoping device, 801-telescoping rod, 802-hydraulic cylinder, 9-baffle, 10-annular groove, 11-mounting plate, 12-second motor, 13-guiding cylinder, 14-opening plate, 15-fan, 16-barrel-shaped side plate and 17-slope.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance. Merely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device for drying fructus Aurantii provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, a lifting cylinder 2 with an opening at the bottom is vertically arranged in the center of the box body 1, a plurality of discharging holes 202 are formed in the upper part of the lifting cylinder 2, a rotatable air distribution pipe 3 is arranged in the lifting cylinder 2, a plurality of small holes are formed in the air distribution pipe 3, a spiral blade 4 is arranged on the periphery of the air distribution pipe 3, the upper end of the air distribution pipe 3 is communicated with a fan 15 outside the box body 1 through a pipeline, in order to ensure normal rotation of the air distribution pipe 3, the air distribution pipe 3 is connected with the pipeline through a bearing group, the bearing group comprises an inner bearing and an outer bearing, a steel ball is arranged between the inner bearing and the outer bearing, the lower end penetrates through a mounting plate 11 and is connected with the output end of a second motor 12, the mounting plate 11 is mounted at the bottom of the box body 1 through a cylindrical side plate 16, an annular lifting ring 7 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 11, a plurality of telescopic devices 8 are connected to the bottom of the lifting ring 7, a guide cylinder 13 with the lifting ring 7 is arranged on the periphery of the air distribution cylinder 3, the guide cylinder 13 is in a conical shape, and the guide cylinder 13 is mounted on the inner side wall of the box body 13. The second motor 12 drives the air distribution pipe 3 to rotate so as to drive the helical blade 4 to rotate, the diameter of the helical blade 4 is consistent with the inner diameter of the lifting cylinder 2, the bitter orange on the mounting plate 11 can be lifted upwards, in the lifting process, the fan 15 blows hot air into the air distribution pipe 3 through a pipeline and blows the hot air to the bitter orange in the lifting cylinder 2 from the small hole on the air distribution pipe 3, the bitter orange dried in the lifting cylinder 2 falls onto the guide cylinder 13 again from the discharge hole 202 of the lifting cylinder 2, and moves towards the mounting plate 11 along the inclined side wall of the guide cylinder 13, and the lifting and drying process is continued.
In order to implement the utility model better, referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the telescopic device 8 has at least three groups, the telescopic device 8 comprises a telescopic rod 801, the upper end of the telescopic rod 801 penetrates out of the partition plate 9 and is connected with the lifting ring 7, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 802, the inner diameter of the lifting ring 7 is consistent with the outer diameter of the mounting plate 11, the partition plate 9 is annular, the inner diameter of the partition plate 9 is consistent with the outer diameter of the cylindrical side plate 16, a slope 17 is arranged on the side, away from the cylindrical side plate 16, of the partition plate 9, the height of the partition plate 9 is lower than the fixed point of the slope 17, so that an annular groove 10 is formed on the upper side of the partition plate 9, and the depth of the annular groove 10 is consistent with the thickness of the lifting ring 7. When the drying is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 802 controls the telescopic rod 801 to retract downwards and drives the annular lifting ring 7 to move downwards, the lifting ring 7 is arranged in the annular groove 10, and at the moment, the fructus Aurantii on the upper side of the guide cylinder 13 continuously falls downwards along the guide cylinder 13 from the annular opening exposed by the movement of the lifting ring 7 and moves towards the opening of the box body 1 along the slope 17.
For better implementation of the utility model, with reference to fig. 1, in one embodiment, said ramp 17 is inclined towards an outlet on the side wall of the lower portion of the tank 1, provided with an opening plate 14 hinged at its lower end to the side wall of the tank 1. When the bitter orange in the box body 1 is unloaded, the opening and closing plate 14 is opened, and the opening and closing plate 14 can rotate around the hinge point due to the hinged relation between the opening and closing plate and the side wall, and an extension position of the slope 17 is formed, so that the bitter orange can smoothly roll along the inclined angle.
In order to better implement the utility model, referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a stirring device 5 is arranged at the outer side of the lifting cylinder 2, the stirring device 5 comprises a second gear 502 sleeved on the lifting cylinder 2 and a sleeve 505, the second gear 502 is connected with the upper end of the sleeve 505, the second gear 502 is meshed with a first gear 501, the first gear 501 is connected with an output end of a first motor 503 extending into the box body 1, the sleeve 505 is connected with one end of a plurality of connecting rods 504, a stirring rod 506 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rods 504, a limit ring 6 is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 505, and the limit ring 6 is sleeved on the lifting cylinder 2. The first motor 503 drives the first gear 501 to rotate, under the meshing action, the first gear 501 drives the second gear 502 to rotate, so that the second gear 502 drives the sleeve 505 to rotate, the sleeve 505 rotates to drive the connecting rod 504 and the stirring rod 506 connected with the sleeve 505 to rotate, the fructus aurantii in the box 1 is stirred, and the influence of accumulation and clamping of the fructus aurantii on the subsequent lifting and drying process is avoided.
To better practice the utility model, referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the stirring rod 506 is attached to the side wall of the case 1 and the inclined wall of the guide cylinder 13.
For better implementation of the utility model, with reference to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the top of the box 1 is provided with a top cover 101 connected to the box 1 by a hinge.
Based on the above-mentioned bitter orange drying device, its theory of operation does:
Opening the top cover 101 of the box body 1, putting the fructus aurantii into the box body 1, stirring the fructus aurantii by the stirring device 5, driving the air distribution pipe 3 and the helical blade 4 to rotate by the second motor 12, continuously lifting the fructus aurantii on the mounting plate 11 upwards, blowing air into the air distribution pipe 3 by the fan 15 in the lifting process through a pipeline, blowing hot air into the fructus aurantii in the lifting cylinder 2 through the small holes on the air distribution pipe 3, continuously drying the fructus aurantii in the lifting process upwards, and then re-falling the lifted fructus aurantii onto the guide cylinder 13 from the discharge hole 202, re-falling onto the mounting plate 11 along the guide cylinder 13, and then lifting and drying again to dry in a reciprocating manner. After the fructus Aurantii is dried, the hydraulic cylinder 802 drives the telescopic rod 801 to retract downwards, so that the lifting ring 7 descends into the annular groove 10, the fructus Aurantii positioned in the guide cylinder 13 descends downwards along the guide cylinder 13 and passes through the opening reserved by the descending of the lifting ring 7, then falls on the slope 17, rolls on the opened opening plate 14 along the slope 17, and finally is cleaned out of the box body 1.
In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present utility model or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which also falls within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a bitter orange drying device, its characterized in that, including box (1), box (1) center is vertical to be equipped with bottom open-ended hoist cylinder (2), hoist cylinder (2) upper portion is equipped with a plurality of discharge opening (202), be equipped with rotatable cloth pipe (3) in hoist cylinder (2), be equipped with a plurality of apertures on cloth pipe (3), cloth pipe (3) periphery is equipped with helical blade (4), cloth pipe (3) upper end is through pipeline and box (1) outside fan (15) intercommunication, and the lower extreme runs through mounting panel (11) and is connected with second motor (12) output, the mounting panel (11) are installed in the bottom of box (1) through tubular curb plate (16), the mounting panel (11) outside is equipped with annular lifting ring (7), lifting ring (7) bottom connection a plurality of telescoping device (8), be equipped with guide cylinder (13) of lower extreme and lifting ring (7) butt on lifting ring (7), guide cylinder (13) are big-end down on the toper form, guide cylinder (13) are installed on the inside wall (1).
2. The device for drying fructus aurantii according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic device (8) is at least three groups, the telescopic device (8) comprises a telescopic rod (801), the upper end of the telescopic rod (801) penetrates out of the partition plate (9) and is connected with the lifting ring (7), the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (802), the partition plate (9) is annular, the inner diameter of the partition plate (9) is consistent with the outer diameter of the cylindrical side plate (16), a slope (17) is arranged on one side, far away from the cylindrical side plate (16), of the partition plate (9), the height of the partition plate (9) is lower than the fixed point of the slope (17), an annular groove (10) is formed on the upper side of the partition plate (9), and the depth of the annular groove (10) is consistent with the thickness of the lifting ring (7).
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the slope (17) is inclined to an outlet on the side wall of the lower portion of the case (1), and an opening and closing plate (14) with a lower end hinged to the side wall of the case (1) is provided at the outlet.
4. The bitter orange drying device according to claim 2, wherein the inner diameter of the lifting ring (7) is consistent with the outer diameter of the mounting plate (11).
5. The device for drying fructus aurantii according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (5) is arranged outside the lifting cylinder (2), the stirring device (5) comprises a second gear (502) sleeved on the lifting cylinder (2) and a sleeve (505), the second gear (502) is connected with the upper end of the sleeve (505), the second gear (502) is meshed with the first gear (501), the first gear (501) is connected with the output end of the first motor (503) extending into the box body (1), the sleeve (505) is connected with one ends of a plurality of connecting rods (504), and the other ends of the connecting rods (504) are provided with stirring rods (506).
6. The bitter orange drying device according to claim 5, wherein a limiting ring (6) is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve (505), and the limiting ring (6) is sleeved on the lifting cylinder (2).
7. The bitter orange drying device according to claim 5, wherein the stirring rod (506) is attached to the side wall of the box body (1) and the inclined wall of the guide cylinder (13).
8. The bitter orange drying device according to claim 1, wherein a top cover (101) connected with the box body (1) through a hinge is arranged at the top of the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323057772.2U CN221172816U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Bitter orange drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323057772.2U CN221172816U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Bitter orange drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221172816U true CN221172816U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91442491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323057772.2U Active CN221172816U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Bitter orange drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221172816U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-13 CN CN202323057772.2U patent/CN221172816U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |