CN221152035U - Double-layer shovel convenient to clean - Google Patents
Double-layer shovel convenient to clean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221152035U CN221152035U CN202323340293.1U CN202323340293U CN221152035U CN 221152035 U CN221152035 U CN 221152035U CN 202323340293 U CN202323340293 U CN 202323340293U CN 221152035 U CN221152035 U CN 221152035U
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- excavating
- piece
- digging
- assembly
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000424764 Stachys affinis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000005116 Stachys sieboldii Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The patent of the utility model protects a double-layer shovel convenient to clean. The utility model provides a clear up convenient double-deck shovel, sets up inside machinery, includes: the device comprises an excavating assembly, a fixing assembly, a first cleaning assembly and a second cleaning assembly, wherein the excavating assembly comprises a first excavating piece and a second excavating piece, the first excavating piece is used for removing lower layer stachys sieboldii, and the second excavating piece is used for removing upper layer stachys sieboldii; the fixed component is hinged with the excavating component; the first cleaning component is arranged below the first digging piece, and the second cleaning component is arranged above the first digging piece. The second excavates the most stachys sieboldii in upper strata, and first excavates the stachys sieboldii that the lower floor was missed, and fixed subassembly is articulated with first excavation, second excavation, drives first excavation and second excavation rotation by fixed subassembly, and crisscross pass first clearance subassembly and second clearance subassembly make the debris clearance of card in the excavation subassembly get rid of, and the solution clearance degree of difficulty is big, high in labor strength, problem that work efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a double-layer shovel convenient to clean.
Background
The stachys sieboldii is also called as a screw vegetable, the screw vegetable harvesting currently has two modes of manual excavation and mechanical excavation, the manual excavation efficiency is low, the cost is high, the screw vegetable harvesting is an important problem for restricting the development of the industry, and the mechanical excavation is a trend of the development of the industry. The mechanical mechanism for harvesting the turnip by digging mainly comprises the following steps that after the height of a digging shovel is adjusted by a digging device, the digging shovel moves forward synchronously with a whole machine, so that the rhizomes of rhizome crops are separated from soil at the bottom layer, but sundries such as rhizome stones are easy to block the digging device, workers are required to clean the blocked part of the digging device by using farm tools, the cleaning difficulty is high, the labor intensity is high, the cleaning time is long, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is difficult to clear up the excavation device jam department to the debris such as necessary to be easy to block up the excavation device to debris such as rhizome stone, needs the workman to use the agricultural implement, and the clearance degree of difficulty is big, and intensity of labour is high, and the clearance time is long, leads to the problem that work efficiency is low, provides a clear convenient double-deck shovel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following scheme:
Clear up convenient double-deck shovel, set up inside machinery, include:
The device comprises an excavating assembly, a fixing assembly, a first cleaning assembly and a second cleaning assembly, wherein the excavating assembly comprises a first excavating piece and a second excavating piece, the first excavating piece is used for removing lower layer stachys sieboldii, the second excavating piece is arranged above the first excavating piece and is used for removing upper layer stachys sieboldii, the first excavating piece and the second excavating piece are composed of a plurality of steel bars, and a gap not larger than the diameter of stachys sieboldii is formed between two adjacent steel bars; the fixed component is hinged with the excavating component; the first cleaning component is arranged below the first digging piece, and has the same structure as the first digging piece, and the first cleaning component and the steel bars of the first digging piece are arranged in a staggered manner; and the second cleaning assembly is arranged above the first digging piece, and has the same structure as the second digging piece, and the second cleaning assembly and the steel bars of the second digging piece are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the fixed assembly includes a first rotating shaft hinged with the first digging element.
Preferably, a limiting piece is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft and is clamped with the first digging piece, and the limiting piece is used for determining the height of the first digging piece.
Preferably, a bearing is provided at one end of the stopper, and the stopper is rotatable along the bearing.
Preferably, the first digging piece is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are used for clamping the limiting piece.
Preferably, the fixed assembly includes a second rotating shaft hinged with the second excavating member.
Preferably, the second rotating shaft comprises an inner shaft and an outer shaft, the inner shaft is connected with the cleaning assembly, the outer shaft is connected with the second digging element, and the second digging element can penetrate through the second cleaning assembly in a staggered manner along the rotation of the outer shaft.
Preferably, the second rotating shaft further comprises a guide wheel, the guide wheel is fixedly connected to the outer shaft, and the guide wheel is used for driving the outer shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the projection position of the first digging element is located behind the projection position of the second digging element.
Preferably, the steel bar spacing of the first digging element is smaller than or equal to the steel bar spacing of the second digging element.
The technical scheme adopted by the application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
The second excavates the most stachys sieboldii in upper strata, and first excavates the stachys sieboldii that the lower floor was missed, through excavating the subassembly with stachys sieboldii and earth separation, fixed subassembly and first excavation piece, second excavate the piece articulated, through first clearance subassembly and the second clearance subassembly that use the same structure, drive first excavation piece and second excavation piece rotation by fixed subassembly, and crisscross pass first clearance subassembly and second clearance subassembly to make the debris clearance such as weeds, stem tendril, stone of card in excavating the subassembly get rid of, it is big to solve the clearance degree of difficulty, intensity of labour is high, and the clearance time is long, leads to the problem that work efficiency is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dual layer shovel with convenient cleaning according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dual layer shovel with easy cleaning according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein: the excavating assembly 100, the first excavating member 130, the clamping groove 131, the second excavating member 140, the fixing assembly 200, the first rotating shaft 210, the limiting member 220, the bearing 221, the second rotating shaft 230, the inner shaft 231, the outer shaft 232, the guide wheel 233, the first cleaning assembly 300, and the second cleaning assembly 400.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the application. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that when one device is considered to be "connected" to another device, it may be directly connected to the other device or there may be an intervening device present at the same time. The terms "inner," "top," "upper," "lower," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in a preferred embodiment, a dual layer shovel for easy cleaning is provided inside a machine, comprising: the excavating assembly 100 comprises a first excavating piece 130 and a second excavating piece 140, wherein the first excavating piece 130 is used for removing lower layer stachys sieboldii, the second excavating piece 140 is arranged above the first excavating piece 130, the second excavating piece 140 is used for removing upper layer stachys sieboldii, the first excavating piece 130 and the second excavating piece 140 are respectively composed of a plurality of steel bars, and a gap not larger than the diameter of stachys sieboldii is formed between two adjacent steel bars; the fixed assembly 200 is hinged with the excavating assembly 100; the first cleaning assembly 300 is arranged below the first digging element 130, the first cleaning assembly 300 has the same structure as the first digging element 130, and the first cleaning assembly 300 is staggered with the steel bars of the first digging element 130; and the second cleaning assembly 400 is disposed above the first digging element 130, and the second cleaning assembly 400 has the same structure as the second digging element 140, and the second cleaning assembly 400 is staggered with the steel bars of the second digging element 140. For example, the first excavating member 130 and the second excavating member 140 are both composed of a plurality of steel bars, the distance between two adjacent steel bars is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the stachys sieboldii, the distance between the steel bars of the first excavating member 130 is smaller than the distance between the steel bars of the second excavating member 140, the projection position of the first excavating member 130 is behind the projection position of the second excavating member 140, most stachys sieboldii on the upper layer is firstly excavated by the second excavating member 140, the relative excavation depth of the first excavating member 130 is reduced, the resistance of soil to the first excavating member 130 is reduced, the first excavating member 130 excavates the stachys sieboldii on the lower layer, sufficient power is ensured, meanwhile, the stachys sieboldii is separated from the soil by the excavating member 100, the fixing assembly 200 is hinged with the first excavating member 130 and the second excavating member 140, the first cleaning assembly 300 and the second cleaning assembly 400 with the same structure are used, the fixing assembly 200 drives the first excavating member 130 and the second excavating member 140 to rotate, the first excavating assembly 300 and the second excavating assembly and the first excavating assembly 140 are crossed, the first excavating assembly 300 and the second excavating assembly and the stachys sieboldii are crossed, and the cleaning assembly is difficult to remove the impurities in the first excavating assembly and the high-level, and the cleaning assembly is difficult to clean the impurities in the soil, and the cleaning assembly is difficult to remove the weeds and the cleaning assembly is high in time and the cleaning assembly and has high cleaning efficiency.
Further, the fixing assembly 200 includes a first rotation shaft 210, and the first rotation shaft 210 is hinged to the first excavating member 130. For example, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 210 are fixed in the machine, the first digging member 130 is welded with the first rotating shaft 210, and the first rotating shaft 210 is connected to a quarter of one end of the first digging member 130 close to the ground, so that the first digging member 130 rotates clockwise along the first rotating shaft 210 through the first rotating shaft 210, the digging depth of the first digging member 130 is deeper, the omission of stachys sieboldii is reduced, one end of the first digging member 130 moves downwards through anticlockwise rotation, and the first digging member moves through the first digging member 130 in a staggered manner with the first cleaning assembly 300, thereby completing the cleaning task of the first digging member 130, reducing manual operation, reducing labor intensity and simplifying operation.
Specifically, a limiting member 220 is disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft 210, the limiting member 220 is clamped with the first digging member 130, and the limiting member 220 is used for determining the height of the first digging member 130. For example, the contact point between the limiting member 220 and the first digging member 130 is three-fourths of the first digging member 130 away from the first rotating shaft 210, and the limiting member 220 is used for fixing the first digging member 130, so that the first digging member 130 is more stable in the digging process, and meanwhile, the problem that the depth of the first digging member 130 is automatically adjusted due to the soil environment is solved, thereby reducing the omission of stachys sieboldii.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to allow for easy operation, one end of the limiting member 220 is provided with a bearing 221, and the limiting member 220 can rotate along the bearing 221. For example, the limiting member 220 is connected with the first rotating shaft 210 by using a steel plate, the distance between the limiting member 220 and the first rotating shaft 210 is increased, the bearing 221 is disposed at one end of the limiting member 220, the inner wall of the bearing 221 is connected with the steel plate, the outer wall of the bearing 221 is connected with the limiting member 220, when the first digging member 130 needs to be adjusted, the limiting member 220 rotates along the bearing 221, so that the first digging member 130 can be adjusted at will, the problem that the limiting member 220 is difficult to block adjustment is solved, the operation is simpler and more convenient, meanwhile, the bearing 221 can be connected with a control motor, a driver can complete the rotation of the bearing 221 by controlling the motor, and the cleaning task of the first digging member 130 is achieved.
Further, the first digging member 130 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 131, and the clamping grooves 131 are used for clamping the limiting member 220. For example, the clamping grooves 131 are formed on two sides of the first digging member 130, and when the length of the clamping grooves 131 is adjusted according to the construction process and the relative soil shoveling depth of the first digging member 130 needs to be increased, the limiting member 220 is clamped in the clamping groove 131 at the front, otherwise, when the limiting member is clamped in the clamping groove 131 at the rear, the relative soil shoveling depth of the first digging member 130 is reduced, and the clamping groove 131 is used for facilitating operation.
In an embodiment, for convenience of operation, the fixing assembly 200 includes a second rotation shaft 230, and the second rotation shaft 230 is hinged to the second excavating member 140. For example, two ends of the second rotating shaft 230 are fixed in the machine, the second digging element 140 is welded to the second rotating shaft 230, the second digging element 140 is rotated clockwise along the second rotating shaft 230 by the second rotating shaft 230, so that the second digging element 140 and the second cleaning assembly 400 cross each other, and then the second digging element 140 is rotated anticlockwise along the second rotating shaft 230 by the second rotating shaft 230, and returns to the original position to continue to perform the stachys sieboldii digging task, thereby reducing manual operation, reducing labor intensity and simplifying operation.
Further, the second rotating shaft 230 includes an inner shaft 231 and an outer shaft 232, the inner shaft 231 is connected to the cleaning assembly, the outer shaft 232 is connected to the second excavating member 140, and the second excavating member 140 rotates along the outer shaft 232 to be capable of being staggered through the second cleaning assembly 400. For example, the inner shaft 231 is fixedly connected with the cleaning assembly and the mechanical side wall, the outer shaft 232 can rotate along the inner shaft 231, and the second excavating member 140 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the outer shaft 232 and penetrates through the second cleaning assembly 400 in a staggered manner, so that the cleaning of the second excavating member 140 is realized, and the rotation of the second excavating member 140 is more convenient and quicker.
Specifically, the second rotating shaft 230 further includes a guiding wheel 233, the guiding wheel 233 is fixedly connected to the outer shaft 232, and the guiding wheel 233 is used for driving the outer shaft 232 to rotate. For example, one guiding wheel 233 is welded on the outer shaft 232, the guiding wheel 233 is connected with a mechanical equipment belt, the guiding wheel 233 is driven to rotate by a mechanical power motor, and the guiding wheel 233 drives the outer shaft 232 of the second rotating shaft 230 to rotate, so that the second excavating member 140 is rotated, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.
In an embodiment, in order to allow for ease of operation, the projected position of the first digging member 130 is located behind the projected position of the second digging member 140. For example, the second digging member 140 firstly scoops up the upper layer of stachys sieboldii and soil, and then the first digging member 130 scoops up the lower layer of stachys sieboldii and soil, so as to solve the problem of insufficient power of scooping up the first digging member 130 at the same time, thereby making the digging more stable.
Further, the steel bar pitch of the first excavating member 130 is equal to or less than the steel bar pitch of the second excavating member 140. For example, when the spacing between each steel bar of the second excavating member 140 is 0.95 times of the normal stachys sieboldii diameter, and the stachys sieboldii is just at the gap between the steel bars, which is smaller than the normal stachys sieboldii diameter, the stachys sieboldii falls from the second excavating member 140 to the scooping range of the first excavating member 130, and the spacing between each steel bar of the first excavating member 130 is 0.5 times of the normal stachys sieboldii diameter, and then the stachys sieboldii missing from the first excavating member 130 and the stachys sieboldii missing in the lower soil are scooped up by the first excavating member 130, the resistance of the second excavating member 140 is reduced while maintaining the overall stability.
The above-described embodiments only represent the manner in which the apparatus of the present application may be deployed, and are described in detail and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims; it should be noted that it is possible for those skilled in the art to make several adjustments and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, which fall within the scope of protection of the present application; accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clear up convenient double-deck shovel, sets up inside machinery, its characterized in that includes:
The excavating assembly comprises a first excavating piece and a second excavating piece, wherein the first excavating piece is used for removing lower layer stachys sieboldii, the second excavating piece is arranged above the first excavating piece and is used for removing upper layer stachys sieboldii, the first excavating piece and the second excavating piece are composed of a plurality of steel bars, and a gap not larger than the diameter of stachys sieboldii is formed between two adjacent steel bars;
the fixed assembly is hinged with the excavating assembly;
The first cleaning assembly is arranged below the first excavating piece and has the same structure as the first excavating piece, and the first cleaning assembly and the steel bars of the first excavating piece are arranged in a staggered manner; and
The second cleaning assembly is arranged above the first digging piece, the second cleaning assembly is identical to the second digging piece in structure, and the second cleaning assembly and the steel bars of the second digging piece are arranged in a staggered mode.
2. The easy cleaning double-layer shovel of claim 1 wherein the securing assembly comprises a first shaft that is hinged to the first digging element.
3. The dual-layer shovel convenient to clean according to claim 2, wherein a limiting piece is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft and is clamped with the first digging piece, and the limiting piece is used for determining the height of the first digging piece.
4. A cleaning convenience double-layer shovel according to claim 3 wherein one end of the limiting member is provided with a bearing along which the limiting member can rotate.
5. The dual-layer shovel of claim 4, wherein the first digging member is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for clamping the limiting members.
6. The easy cleaning double-layer shovel of claim 1 wherein the securing assembly comprises a second pivot that is hinged to the second digging element.
7. The portable cleaning double-layer shovel according to claim 6 wherein the second shaft comprises an inner shaft and an outer shaft, the inner shaft is coupled to the cleaning assembly, the outer shaft is coupled to the second digging element, and the second digging element is rotatable along the outer shaft to interleave across the second cleaning assembly.
8. The easy cleaning bilayer shovel according to claim 7 wherein the second shaft further comprises a guide wheel fixedly attached to the outer shaft, the guide wheel adapted to rotate the outer shaft.
9. The easy cleaning double-layer shovel of claim 1 wherein the projected location of the first digging element is rearward of the projected location of the second digging element.
10. The conveniently cleaned bi-level shovel of claim 9 wherein the bar spacing of said first digging element is less than or equal to the bar spacing of said second digging element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323340293.1U CN221152035U (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Double-layer shovel convenient to clean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323340293.1U CN221152035U (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Double-layer shovel convenient to clean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221152035U true CN221152035U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91443085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323340293.1U Active CN221152035U (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Double-layer shovel convenient to clean |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221152035U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-08 CN CN202323340293.1U patent/CN221152035U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |