CN221139173U - Portable storage device of domestic finished grain of compound essential oil and deoxidization treatment - Google Patents
Portable storage device of domestic finished grain of compound essential oil and deoxidization treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221139173U CN221139173U CN202322586474.6U CN202322586474U CN221139173U CN 221139173 U CN221139173 U CN 221139173U CN 202322586474 U CN202322586474 U CN 202322586474U CN 221139173 U CN221139173 U CN 221139173U
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- essential oil
- grain
- storage device
- barrel
- portable storage
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aflatoxin G Chemical compound O=C1OCCC2=C1C(=O)OC1=C2C(OC)=CC2=C1C1C=COC1O2 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010664 perilla essential oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a portable storage device for composite essential oil and deoxidized household finished grain, which comprises a sealed cavity body sequentially composed of a barrel cover, a barrel body and a bottom sleeve from top to bottom, wherein the barrel cover is provided with a composite essential oil throwing port, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with an air hole, the bottom sleeve is embedded in the bottom of the barrel body, and a deoxidizer throwing drawer is arranged in the bottom sleeve. The utility model can improve the safety of household grain storage, reduce the breeding of worm mould during grain storage and reduce the grain storage loss. The whole equipment is safe and environment-friendly, is simple and convenient to assemble, has low storage cost and wide application range, can improve the storage quality of rice, corn, wheat, coarse cereals and the like, meets the difficult problem of grain loss easily suffered by consumers due to lack of worm mould control technology and equipment in the household grain storage process, and promotes the realization of grain saving and loss of a consumption terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of grain storage, in particular to a household finished grain portable storage device with composite essential oil and deoxidization treatment.
Background
In the household consumption environment, the rice, coarse cereals, corn and other finished grains are usually stored, and the stored grains such as corn weevil and the like are extremely easy to be infected in the process. In addition, especially in summer and rainy season with higher temperature, the unreasonable storage mode can further breed the decay-causing microorganisms such as aspergillus flavus and aspergillus niger, and a large amount of biological harmful substances such as aflatoxin can be accumulated in severe cases, so that larger economic loss is caused, and the improvement of grain storage schemes and equipment of the household units is an important way for reducing grain consumption and reducing quality guarantee.
At present, most of finished grains of household consumers are directly bagged and stored in an open way, and part of finished grains are stored in a simple bin, but due to the fact that related storage equipment lacks measures of sealing, insect prevention, mould prevention and the like, the grains are extremely easy to be wet, insect damage and mould. In view of the above problems, consumers often screen out pests during grain storage manually, even discard the pests directly, and have limited working capacity in insect control and mildew inhibition. Grain industry is directed at worm mould prevention and control, adopts modes such as fumigation or air conditioning to operate generally, but this kind of technique needs specific equipment, and the operation process involves professional technical personnel, and control process requirement is strict, can't satisfy domestic demand. On the other hand, household grains are various in consumption types, different grains are different in classified storage and worm mildew prevention and control technical requirements, and a storage method and a matched device which are simple to operate, safe and environment-friendly and wide in application range are required to be designed, so that grain postpartum loss in the consumption process is reduced, and grain saving and loss reducing capacity of consumers is improved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a portable storage device for household finished grain subjected to composite essential oil and deoxidation treatment, which can improve the safety of household grain storage, reduce the breeding of worm mould during grain storage and reduce grain storage loss. The whole equipment is safe and environment-friendly, is simple and convenient to assemble, has low storage cost and wide application range, can improve the storage quality of rice, corn, wheat, coarse cereals and the like, meets the difficult problem of grain loss easily suffered by consumers due to lack of worm mould control technology and equipment in the household grain storage process, and promotes the realization of grain saving and loss of a consumption terminal.
The utility model provides a portable storage device for composite essential oil and deoxidized household finished grain, which comprises a sealed cavity body sequentially composed of a barrel cover, a barrel body and a bottom sleeve from top to bottom, wherein the barrel cover is provided with a composite essential oil throwing port, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with an air hole, the bottom sleeve is embedded in the bottom of the barrel body, and a deoxidizer throwing drawer is arranged in the bottom sleeve.
Further improved, the center of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of clapboards.
Further improved, the sieve plate at the bottom of the barrel body is provided with 40-mesh holes, and the diameter of the sieve plate is 0.425 mm.
Further improved, a sealing ring is arranged between the barrel cover and the barrel body, sealing buckles are distributed at intervals on the edge of the barrel cover, and the barrel cover and the barrel body are locked through the sealing buckles.
Further improved, the barrel cover is provided with two spring cover doors which are symmetrical along the center, and the spring cover doors control ejection through pressing springs.
Further improved, the center of the barrel cover is provided with a handle.
Further improved, the compound essential oil delivery openings are symmetrically distributed along the two sides of the center of the barrel cover.
Further improved, the barrel body and the bottom sleeve adopt a composite sandwich structure, and polystyrene foam is filled in an interlayer of the composite sandwich structure.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model builds a small-scale grain storage closed environment with relatively isolated inside and outside through the connection of parts from top to bottom, the application of materials such as heat preservation and heat insulation, and the like, and the oxygen removal and the volatilization of essential oil gas in the internal environment are jointly completed by adding the composite essential oil into the storage closed environment and combining the addition of deoxidizer, so that the composite effect greatly improves the capability of controlling the worm mould, and in addition, the quality degradation in the grain storage process is relatively reduced. The operation is safe and environment-friendly, the device is simple and convenient to assemble, the storage cost is low, the application range is wide, the storage quality of rice, corn, wheat, coarse cereals and the like can be improved, the problem of grain loss easily suffered by consumers due to lack of worm mould control technology and equipment in the household grain storage process is solved, and the grain saving and loss of a consumption terminal are promoted to be realized.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. A small-scale grain storage closed environment with internal and external relative isolation is created through material applications such as connection of components from top to bottom, heat preservation and heat insulation, oxygen removal of the internal environment and volatilization of essential oil gas are completed together by adding composite essential oil into the storage closed environment and combining with addition of deoxidizer, the composite effect is greatly improved, the insect mildew prevention and control capability is greatly improved, and quality degradation in the grain storage process is relatively reduced.
2. The device is simple and convenient to assemble, low in storage cost and wide in application range, can improve storage quality of rice, corn, wheat, coarse cereals and the like, meets the problem of grain loss easily suffered by consumers due to lack of worm mould control technology and equipment in the household grain storage process, and promotes the realization of grain saving and loss reduction of a consumption terminal.
3. The barrel body is made of double-layer food-grade stainless steel composite sandwich polystyrene foam, and a plurality of single-layer stainless steel partition plates are arranged in the middle in a crossing manner, so that different types of household grains can be stored.
4. The bottom of the barrel body is provided with the air holes, the lower heat-preserving bottom sleeve is embedded and connected, and the adsorption of the bottom deoxidizer to oxygen in the bin barrel is realized on the premise of ensuring the heat-preserving sealing performance of the whole barrel body.
4. The heat-insulating bottom sleeve is also made of double-layer food-grade stainless steel composite sandwich polystyrene foam, has no capping and no partition plate, is provided with a stainless steel drawer, is a deoxidizer feeding port, can create a low-oxygen environment after feeding, and can jointly inhibit deterioration of grain food quality and growth of worm and mould in the storage process by combining with volatile composite essential oil in the environment in the bin.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrel cover of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a tub and a compartment.
In the figure, 1, a barrel cover, 2, a composite essential oil feeding port, 3, a handle, 4, a sealing ring, 5, a barrel body, 6, an air hole, 7, a deoxidizer feeding drawer, 8, a baffle plate, 9, a sealing buckle, 10, a pressing spring, 11 and a spring cover door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The structure of the utility model is shown in figures 1-3, and mainly comprises a sealing barrel cover 1, a main body heat-insulating barrel body 5 and a heat-insulating bottom sleeve which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and a composite essential oil and deoxidizer delivery compartment is arranged. The whole sealed barrel cover is rectangular, a lifting handle 3 is arranged above the barrel cover 1, a polypropylene material combined silica gel sealing ring 4 is arranged between the barrel cover 1 and the barrel body 5, polypropylene material sealing buckles 9 are arranged at intervals at the edge of the barrel cover 1, a spring cover door 11 controlled by a pressing spring 10 is symmetrically arranged, and 2 composite essential oil throwing ports 2 are arranged at the upper and lower positions of a central line, so that the retarded volatilization of composite essential oil can be completed on the premise of ensuring the sealing performance of the whole barrel body, and the insect expelling and mildew inhibiting effects are realized; the barrel body 5 is made of double-layer food-grade stainless steel composite sandwich polystyrene foam, and a plurality of single-layer stainless steel partition plates 8 are arranged in a crossed manner in the middle, so that different types of household grains can be stored; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with an air hole 6, and is internally connected with a lower heat-preserving bottom sleeve, so that the adsorption of the bottom deoxidizer to oxygen in the bin barrel is realized on the premise of ensuring the heat-preserving sealing performance of the whole barrel body; the heat-insulating bottom sleeve is also made of double-layer food-grade stainless steel composite sandwich polystyrene foam, has no capping and no partition plate, is provided with a stainless steel drawer, is a deoxidizer feeding port, can create a low-oxygen environment after feeding, and can jointly inhibit deterioration of grain food quality and growth of worm and mould in the storage process by combining with volatile composite essential oil in the environment in the bin. The deoxidizer feeding port is arranged as a deoxidizer feeding drawer 7.
The utility model relates to a method for preventing insects and inhibiting mildew by a household finished grain portable storage device, which comprises the following specific steps:
A: firstly, sealing and combining a grain storage main barrel and a sealing barrel cover, locking all buckles, sleeving a heat-insulating bottom sleeve, and plugging a feeding drawer to form a sealing environment;
B: then, different types of grains are respectively placed in the inner cavity of the grain storage main barrel, and the elastic door is locked;
C: then opening the composite essential oil putting port, taking out the essential oil volatilizing vessel, putting 10-15 mL composite essential oil (perilla essential oil: cinnamon essential oil: clove essential oil: lemon essential oil=3:3:2:2) into the vessel, and then closing the putting port;
D: pulling out a deoxidizer feeding drawer, feeding 50-75 g deoxidizers into the inner cavity of the drawer, and then pushing the drawer up to close the feeding port;
E: the compound essential oil can be volatilized continuously in the closed bin, and about 2 mL of the essential oil vessel is still reserved after 30 d of storage under the sampling frequency of 10 s time per day; when the volume of the compound essential oil in the vessel is lower than 1 mL, the step C is repeated to supplement the compound essential oil;
F: the deoxidizer can continuously absorb oxygen in the bin within 10 d, so that the oxygen concentration after 10 d can be ensured to be kept at 15% or below; and (3) when the operation is performed for a period of time, if the detected oxygen concentration is higher than 18%, repeating the step D to continuously throw in the deoxidizer until the required oxygen concentration is reached.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model builds a small-scale grain storage closed environment with relatively isolated inside and outside through the connection of parts from top to bottom, the application of materials such as heat preservation and heat insulation, and the like, and the oxygen removal and the volatilization of essential oil gas in the internal environment are jointly completed by adding the composite essential oil into the storage closed environment and combining the addition of deoxidizer, so that the composite effect greatly improves the capability of controlling the worm mould, and in addition, the quality degradation in the grain storage process is relatively reduced. The operation is safe and environment-friendly, the device is simple and convenient to assemble, the storage cost is low, the application range is wide, the storage quality of rice, corn, wheat, coarse cereals and the like can be improved, the problem of grain loss easily suffered by consumers due to lack of worm mould control technology and equipment in the household grain storage process is solved, and the grain saving and loss of a consumption terminal are promoted to be realized.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the equipment examples, what has been described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which, since it is substantially similar to the method examples, is described relatively simply, as relevant to the description of the method examples. The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, since modifications and substitutions will be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a portable storage device of domestic finished grain of compound essential oil and deoxidization treatment, includes the sealed cavity that comprises bung, ladle body, end cover in proper order from top to bottom, its characterized in that: the barrel cover is provided with a composite essential oil delivery opening, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with an air hole, the bottom sleeve is embedded at the bottom of the barrel body, and the bottom sleeve is internally provided with a deoxidizer delivery drawer.
2. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 wherein: the center of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of clapboards.
3. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated household finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the sieve plate at the bottom of the barrel body is provided with 40-mesh holes, and the diameter of the sieve plate is 0.425 mm.
4. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 wherein: a sealing ring is arranged between the barrel cover and the barrel body, sealing buckles are distributed at intervals on the edge of the barrel cover, and the barrel cover and the barrel body are locked through the sealing buckles.
5. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated home finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the barrel cover is provided with two spring cover doors which are symmetrical along the center, and the spring cover doors control the ejection through pressing springs.
6. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated home finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the center of the barrel cover is provided with a handle.
7. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated home finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the compound essential oil delivery openings are symmetrically distributed along the two sides of the center of the barrel cover.
8. The composite essential oil and deoxygenated finished grain portable storage device of claim 1 wherein: the barrel body and the bottom sleeve adopt a composite sandwich structure, and polystyrene foam is filled in an interlayer of the composite sandwich structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322586474.6U CN221139173U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Portable storage device of domestic finished grain of compound essential oil and deoxidization treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322586474.6U CN221139173U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Portable storage device of domestic finished grain of compound essential oil and deoxidization treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221139173U true CN221139173U (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91390107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322586474.6U Active CN221139173U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Portable storage device of domestic finished grain of compound essential oil and deoxidization treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221139173U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202322586474.6U patent/CN221139173U/en active Active
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