CN221137033U - Solid waste pretreatment device - Google Patents
Solid waste pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221137033U CN221137033U CN202322791289.0U CN202322791289U CN221137033U CN 221137033 U CN221137033 U CN 221137033U CN 202322791289 U CN202322791289 U CN 202322791289U CN 221137033 U CN221137033 U CN 221137033U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion barrel
- solid waste
- fixedly mounted
- pipe
- pretreatment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste pretreatment device which comprises an extrusion barrel and a purification tank, wherein exhaust gas purification mechanisms are arranged on the extrusion barrel and the purification tank, each exhaust gas purification mechanism comprises an air suction pipe fixedly arranged on the side surface of the extrusion barrel and communicated with the extrusion barrel, a fan is fixedly arranged in each air suction pipe, a filter box is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion barrel, of each air suction pipe, and an activated carbon adsorption plate, an activated alumina plate and a molecular sieve are fixedly arranged in each filter box. This solid waste pretreatment device through be equipped with the breathing pipe on the extrusion bucket, is equipped with fan and rose box on the breathing pipe, is equipped with active carbon adsorption board, active alumina plate and molecular sieve in the rose box, is equipped with the connecting pipe that extends to in the purification tank on the rose box, is equipped with the bubble board on the connecting pipe, can filter the purification to the waste gas of the production in the extrusion bucket during the use.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste pretreatment device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solids, semisolids, and gaseous materials placed in a container that lose their original utility value or are discarded or discarded without losing utility value during production, living, and other activities, and therefore, the treatment of solid waste requires the use of a solid waste pretreatment device to treat the gaseous materials placed in the container, facilitating the next treatment of solid waste.
In order to facilitate the next processing treatment of the solid waste, the solid waste is required to be pretreated, and generally, when the solid waste is pretreated, the solid waste with larger volume is extruded into a block shape by using an extrusion device, but the existing solid waste pretreatment device is directly put into the extrusion device for extrusion when the solid waste is treated, so that when the gaseous objects placed in the container are treated, some harmful gases remained in the container are directly released into the air, which not only threatens the health of staff, but also pollutes the air.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides the solid waste pretreatment device which has the advantage of being convenient for purifying the gas in the solid waste, and solves the problems that the existing solid waste pretreatment device directly puts the solid waste into the extrusion device for extrusion when treating the solid waste, and thus, when treating the gaseous objects placed in the container, some harmful gas remained in the container is directly released into the air, which not only threatens the health of staff, but also pollutes the air.
In summary, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the solid waste pretreatment device comprises an extrusion barrel and a purification tank, wherein an exhaust gas purification mechanism is arranged on the extrusion barrel and the purification tank;
The waste gas purification mechanism comprises an air suction pipe fixedly mounted on the side surface of the extrusion barrel and communicated with the extrusion barrel, a fan is fixedly mounted in the air suction pipe, a filter tank is fixedly mounted at one end of the air suction pipe away from the extrusion barrel, an activated carbon adsorption plate, an activated alumina plate and a molecular sieve are fixedly mounted in the filter tank, a connecting pipe penetrating into the purification tank is fixedly mounted at one side surface of the filter tank away from the air suction pipe, an elbow is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting pipe away from the filter tank, bubble plates located in the purification tank are fixedly mounted at one end of the elbow away from the connecting pipe, mounting blocks with two and symmetrically distributed quantity are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the extrusion barrel, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting block, a cross rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the lower surface of the cross rod, and a pressing plate located in the extrusion barrel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.
Further, the external shape and the size of the pressing plate are matched with the internal shape and the size of the extrusion barrel.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the pressing plate is convenient to lift and press in the extrusion barrel.
Further, a partition plate positioned below the pressing plate is fixedly installed in the extrusion barrel, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the partition plate.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: facilitating the evacuation of the gases from the solid waste.
Further, the upper surface of the purifying tank is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe communicated with the purifying tank.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the purified air is conveniently discharged.
Further, purification tank surface fixed mounting has the drain pipe, drain pipe keeps away from purification tank one end fixed mounting and has the valve.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the waste liquid in the purifying tank is conveniently discharged.
Further, the cleaning opening is formed in the left side surface of the extrusion barrel, and the sealing door matched with the cleaning opening is movably mounted on the left side surface of the extrusion barrel.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: facilitating the cleaning of the treated solid waste.
Further, a controller is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the extrusion barrel, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod and the fan.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the operation of the electric telescopic rod and the fan is convenient to control.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
This solid waste pretreatment device through be equipped with the breathing pipe on the extrusion bucket, is equipped with fan and rose box on the breathing pipe, is equipped with active carbon adsorption board, active alumina plate and molecular sieve in the rose box, is equipped with the connecting pipe that extends to in the purification tank on the rose box, is equipped with the bubble board on the connecting pipe, can filter the purification to the waste gas that produces in the extrusion bucket during the use, is favorable to preventing that waste gas from directly discharging to the air in causing harm and polluted air to staff's health.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. Extruding the barrel; 2. a purification tank; 3. an air suction pipe; 4. a fan; 5. a filter box; 6. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 7. an active alumina plate; 8. a molecular sieve; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. bending the pipe; 11. a bubble plate; 12. a mounting block; 13. a support rod; 14. a cross bar; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a pressing plate; 17. a partition plate; 18. ventilation holes; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a valve; 22. cleaning the mouth; 23. sealing the door; 24. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a solid waste pretreatment device in this embodiment includes an extrusion barrel 1 and a purification tank 2, exhaust gas purification mechanisms are provided on the extrusion barrel 1 and the purification tank 2, an exhaust pipe 19 communicated with the purification tank 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the purification tank 2, so as to facilitate the discharge of purified air, a drain pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purification tank 2, a valve 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the drain pipe 20 far from the purification tank 2, so as to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid in the purification tank 2, the exhaust gas purification mechanism includes an air suction pipe 3 fixedly installed on the side surface of the extrusion barrel 1 and communicated with the extrusion barrel 1, a fan 4 is fixedly installed in the air suction pipe 3, a filter box 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the air suction pipe 3 far from the extrusion barrel 1, an activated carbon adsorption plate 6, an activated alumina plate 7 and a molecular sieve 8 are fixedly installed in the filter box 5, the surface of one side of the filter tank 5 far away from the air suction pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 9 penetrating into the purification tank 2, one end of the connecting pipe 9 far away from the filter tank 5 is fixedly provided with an elbow pipe 10, one end of the elbow pipe 10 far away from the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly provided with bubble plates 11 positioned in the purification tank 2, the outer surface of the extrusion tank 1 is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed mounting blocks 12, the upper surface of the mounting block 12 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 13, the top of the supporting rod 13 is fixedly provided with a cross rod 14, the lower surface of the cross rod 14 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod 15, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 16 positioned in the extrusion tank 1, the outer shape and the size of the pressing plate 16 are matched with the inner shape and the size of the extrusion tank 1 so that the pressing plate 16 can be lifted and pressed in the extrusion tank 1, the inside of the extrusion tank 1 is fixedly provided with a baffle 17 positioned below the pressing plate 16, the surface of the baffle 17 is provided with a plurality of air holes 18, the gas in the solid waste is discharged conveniently, the cleaning opening 22 is formed in the left side surface of the extrusion barrel 1, the sealing door 23 which is matched with the cleaning opening 22 is movably arranged on the left side surface of the extrusion barrel 1, the processed solid waste is cleaned conveniently, the controller 24 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the extrusion barrel 1, the controller 24 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 15 and the fan 4, and the operation of the electric telescopic rod 15 and the fan 4 is controlled conveniently.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
When the purifying tank is used, purified water is injected into the purifying tank 2 through the exhaust pipe 19, the electric telescopic rod 15 is controlled by the controller 24 to lift the pressing plate 16, solid waste is placed into the extruding tank 1, the solid waste is located on the upper surface of the partition plate 17, the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the pressing plate 16 to press down the solid waste, gas in the solid waste is extruded, the fan 4 is started by the controller 24, the fan 4 forms a vacuum state below the partition plate 17, the gas enters the air suction pipe 3 through the air holes 18 and then enters the filtering tank 5, the activated carbon adsorption plate 6, the activated alumina plate 7 and the molecular sieve 8 are used for filtering and adsorbing the gas, the gas is discharged into the bubble plate 11 through the connecting pipe 9 and the bent pipe 10, the gas is discharged into water in the purifying tank 2 through the bubble plate 11 for washing, the purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 19, and the sealing door 23 is opened, and the extruded waste in the purifying tank 1 is cleaned through the cleaning port 22.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste pretreatment device, includes extrusion bucket (1) and purifying tank (2), its characterized in that: the extrusion barrel (1) and the purification tank (2) are provided with an exhaust gas purification mechanism;
The exhaust gas purification mechanism comprises an air suction pipe (3) fixedly mounted on the side surface of an extrusion barrel (1) and communicated with the extrusion barrel (1), a fan (4) is fixedly mounted in the air suction pipe (3), a filter box (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of the air suction pipe (3) away from the extrusion barrel (1), an activated carbon adsorption plate (6), an activated alumina plate (7) and a molecular sieve (8) are fixedly mounted in the filter box (5), a connecting pipe (9) penetrating into the purification tank (2) is fixedly mounted at one side surface of the filter box (5) away from the air suction pipe (3), an elbow pipe (10) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting pipe (9), a bubble plate (11) positioned in the purification tank (2) is fixedly mounted at one end of the elbow pipe (10), mounting blocks (12) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the extrusion barrel (1), a supporting rod (13) is fixedly mounted at the upper surface of the mounting block (12), a cross rod (14) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting rod (13), a telescopic rod (15) is fixedly mounted at the lower surface of the cross rod (14), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly provided with a pressing plate (16) positioned in the extrusion barrel (1).
2. A solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the external shape and the size of the pressing plate (16) are matched with the internal shape and the size of the extrusion barrel (1).
3. A solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion barrel (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a partition plate (17) positioned below the pressing plate (16), and the surface of the partition plate (17) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (18).
4. A solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the purification tank (2) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (19) communicated with the purification tank (2).
5. A solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the purification tank is characterized in that a drain pipe (20) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the purification tank (2), and a valve (21) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the purification tank (2), of the drain pipe (20).
6. A solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning opening (22) is formed in the left side surface of the extrusion barrel (1), and the sealing door (23) matched with the cleaning opening (22) is movably mounted on the left side surface of the extrusion barrel (1).
7. A solid waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side surface of the extrusion barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (24), and the controller (24) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (15) and the fan (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322791289.0U CN221137033U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Solid waste pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322791289.0U CN221137033U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Solid waste pretreatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221137033U true CN221137033U (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91421097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322791289.0U Active CN221137033U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Solid waste pretreatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221137033U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-18 CN CN202322791289.0U patent/CN221137033U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |