CN215085992U - Charcoal kiln flue gas treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is handled to the flue gas, and discloses a charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility, including spraying the cabin, the bottom fixedly connected with collection liquid cabin that sprays the cabin, the side fixedly connected with that sprays the cabin adsorbs the cabin, the side fixedly connected with who adsorbs the cabin advances the mouth of cigarette. This charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility, through being located the inside fixed mounting axostylus axostyle of adsorption cabin, and the installation axle has been installed additional in the outside of axostylus axostyle, utilize the cooperation of installation axle and mount, the adsorption plate that will have the adsorbent by the way is fixed on adsorption equipment, the appearance of mount is crescent shape, when flue gas purifies through advancing the mouth entering flue gas treatment facility, the flue gas reaches the adsorption cabin earlier, the in-process that the flue gas got into has promoted adsorption equipment and has begun to rotate, at rotatory in-process, the adsorbent that is located the adsorption plate begins to carry out the two-sided absorption, it is more even to adsorb, the effect is better, the wasting of resources that just can change of unable complete use of adsorbent has been avoided.

Description

Charcoal kiln flue gas treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flue gas treatment technical field specifically is a charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility.

Background

The charcoal kiln is a heating chamber with functions similar to a furnace and is mainly used for burning charcoal, the charcoal is formed by carbonizing raw materials of miscellaneous wood or extruded sawdust, chaff and wood shavings in a carbonization kiln, and during carbonization, the charcoal kiln can generate a large amount of smoke, the smoke contains tar gas, CO, H2, CH4, CO2, water vapor and other components, and if the smoke is not recycled, the smoke can pollute air, influence the lives of surrounding residents and waste a large amount of available energy.

The adsorption material of the existing flue gas treatment equipment is arranged in an array manner, toxic gas is adsorbed on a single surface, the other surface cannot be adsorbed, the adsorption is uneven, the adsorption effect is poor, the adsorbent cannot be completely used up, and can be replaced, so that the resource waste is caused, and in the process of spraying and dust falling, the spray water is used once, so that the waste of water resources is caused, and the pollution to the environment is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to the flue gas processing, the utility model provides a charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility possesses the adsorbent high-usage, but the advantage of water reutilization, has solved the adsorbent low-usage, the water waste problem.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a charcoal kiln flue gas treatment equipment, includes and sprays the cabin, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting tank in cabin sprays, the opposite side fixed mounting who sprays the cabin has the circulating pump, and the one end of circulating pump and the sub-unit connection of delivery pipe, the lower part fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of circulating pump, and the one end of drinking-water pipe extends to the inner chamber in collecting tank, the side fixedly connected with in cabin sprays adsorbs the cabin, the side fixedly connected with in adsorption tank advances the mouth of cigarette, the upper portion fixed mounting who sprays the cabin has the top cap, the top fixed mounting of top cap has a tobacco pipe, the inside activity in adsorption tank has cup jointed the axostylus axostyle, the fixed hub connection in outside of axostylus axostyle has the installation axle, the outside fixed mounting of installation axle has the mount, the inside fixed mounting of mount has the adsorption plate.

Preferably, a water supply pipe is fixedly mounted on the other side of the spray cabin, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting plate positioned on the lower portion of the top cover, and a spray head is fixedly mounted below the mounting plate.

Preferably, the upper part of the liquid collecting cabin is provided with a filtering cabin, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged inside the filtering cabin.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the spraying cabin is fixedly provided with a liquid guide plate with a port positioned at the upper part of the filtering cabin, and the smoke outlet pipe is internally and fixedly provided with an exhaust fan.

Handle the contrast with the flue gas, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility, through being located the inside fixed mounting axostylus axostyle of adsorption cabin, and the installation axle has been installed additional in the outside of axostylus axostyle, utilize the cooperation of installation axle and mount, the adsorption plate that will have the adsorbent by the way is fixed on adsorption equipment, the appearance of mount is crescent shape, when flue gas purifies through advancing the mouth entering flue gas treatment facility, the flue gas reaches the adsorption cabin earlier, the in-process that the flue gas got into has promoted adsorption equipment and has begun to rotate, at rotatory in-process, the adsorbent that is located the adsorption plate begins to carry out the two-sided absorption, it is more even to adsorb, the effect is better, the wasting of resources that just can change of unable complete use of adsorbent has been avoided.

2. This charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility supplies water at the shower head and sprays the in-process of dust fall, leads the liquid board and can strain the cabin with the water direction that sprays down, strains the filter plate in the cabin and can filter the area dirt liquid that the water conservancy diversion got off, liquid after the filtration can flow to album liquid under-deck, under the situation that the circulating pump was opened, the drinking-water pipe can absorb the filtration water of album liquid under-deck, reentrant spraying mechanism carries out the dust fall, the reutilization to water can avoid a large amount of wastes of water disposable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in half section;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the intercepting schematic diagram of the structure adsorption mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a spray chamber; 2. a liquid collection chamber; 3. an adsorption compartment; 4. a smoke inlet; 5. a top cover; 6. discharging the smoke tube; 61. an exhaust fan; 7. a shaft lever; 8. installing a shaft; 9. a fixed mount; 91. an adsorption plate; 10. filtering the cabin; 11. filtering the plate; 12. a water supply pipe; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a shower head; 15. a liquid guide plate; 16. a circulation pump; 17. a water pumping pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a charcoal kiln flue gas treatment device comprises a spraying cabin 1, a liquid collecting cabin 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying cabin 1, an adsorption cabin 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the spraying cabin 1, a flue gas inlet 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the adsorption cabin 3, a top cover 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the spraying cabin 1, a flue gas outlet pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover 5, a shaft rod 7 is movably sleeved inside the adsorption cabin 3, the spraying cabin 1 is a flue gas dust-fall treatment cavity, the liquid collecting cabin 2 can collect waste liquid for subsequent treatment, the adsorption cabin 3 is a first treatment for flue gas purification and can adsorb harmful gases such as tar contained in the flue gas, the dome shape of the top cover 5 is favorable for discharging the flue gas into the flue gas outlet pipe for discharge, the shaft rod 7 is a mounting base plate of an adsorption mechanism, a water supply pipe 12 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the spraying cabin 1, one end of the water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 13 positioned at the lower part of the top cover 5, a spray head 14 is fixedly mounted below the mounting plate 13, the water supply pipe 12 can supply water to a spray mechanism so as to facilitate smooth spraying and dust-reducing, the mounting plate 13 is a mounting template for fixing the spray head 14, the spray head 14 can spray the supplied water, the spray range is enlarged so as to increase the spraying and dust-reducing effects, the upper part of the liquid collection cabin 2 is provided with a filter cabin 10, the filter cabin 10 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 11, the filter cabin 10 is a cabin body for mounting the filter plate 11 so as to facilitate replacement and cleaning of the filter plate 11, the filter plate 11 is used for filtering the sprayed wastewater so as to facilitate secondary use of the filtered wastewater, the mounting shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the shaft lever 7, the mounting bracket 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer part of the mounting shaft 8, and the adsorption plate 91 is fixedly mounted on the inner part of the mounting bracket 9, the adsorption plate 91 can be fixed by matching the mounting shaft 8 with the fixing frame 9, the crescent fixing frame 9 can be forced to rotate when smoke enters, energy can be saved, the other side of the spraying cabin 1 is fixedly provided with a circulating pump 16, one end of the circulating pump 16 is connected with the lower part of the water supply pipe 12, the lower part of the circulating pump 16 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 17, one end of the water pumping pipe 17 extends to the inner cavity of the liquid collection cabin 2, the circulating pump 16 is matched with the water pumping pipe 17, under the work of the circulating pump 16, the water pumping pipe 17 can suck filtered water in the liquid collection cabin and enters the water supply pipe 12 through a pipeline to reenter the spraying system for spraying and dust settling, so that a large amount of waste of water resources is avoided, the inner cavity of the spraying cabin 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid guide plate 15 with a port positioned at the upper part of the filtering cabin 10, the dust settling fan 61 is fixedly arranged inside the smoke outlet pipe 6, and the liquid guide plate 15 can guide waste water to the filtering cabin for filtering, the exhaust fan arranged in the smoke outlet pipe 6 can exhaust the non-condensable gas upwards.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the smoke inlet 4 is butted with a smoke outlet of the charcoal kiln, smoke generated in the charcoal burning process of the charcoal kiln enters the adsorption cabin 3 through a pipeline, the adsorption mechanism is driven to rotate due to pressure difference in the smoke entering process, the adsorbent on the adsorption plate 91 starts to uniformly adsorb tar and toxic substances in the smoke, non-condensable smoke and smoke dust enter the spraying cabin 1, water is supplied to the water supply pipe 12, the spraying head 14 starts to perform dust settling treatment on the smoke, waste water after dust settling flows to the filtering cabin 10 through the liquid guide plate 15, filtered water is stored in the liquid collection cabin after being filtered by the filter plate 11, the filtered water enters the spraying system again to perform dust settling under the working cooperation of the circulating pump 16 and the water suction pipe, non-condensable dischargeable gas is discharged by the smoke outlet 6 under the working cooperation of the circulating pump 61, and waste dust filtered by the filter plate 11 can be treated after the smoke treatment is completed, and treating and discharging the secondarily used filtered water.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the pattern layer, and is not limited to any other pattern.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a charcoal kiln flue gas treatment facility, includes spray cabin (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the spraying cabin (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting cabin (2), the other side of the spraying cabin (1) is fixedly provided with a circulating pump (16), one end of the circulating pump (16) is connected with the lower part of a water supply pipe (12), the lower part of the circulating pump (16) is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe (17), one end of the water pumping pipe (17) extends to the inner cavity of the liquid collecting cabin (2), the side surface of the spraying cabin (1) is fixedly connected with an adsorption cabin (3), the side surface of the adsorption cabin (3) is fixedly connected with a smoke inlet (4), the upper part of the spraying cabin (1) is fixedly provided with a top cover (5), the top part of the top cover (5) is fixedly provided with a smoke outlet pipe (6), the inside of the adsorption cabin (3) is movably sleeved with a shaft lever (7), the outside of the shaft lever (7) is fixedly sleeved with an installation shaft (8), and the outside of the installation shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (9), and an adsorption plate (91) is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame (9).

2. The charcoal kiln flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the spray cabin is characterized in that a water supply pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the spray cabin (1), one end of the water supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (13) located on the lower portion of the top cover (5), and a spray head (14) is fixedly mounted below the mounting plate (13).

3. The charcoal kiln flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the liquid collection cabin (2) is provided with a filter cabin (10), and a filter plate (11) is fixedly mounted inside the filter cabin (10).

4. The charcoal kiln flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity fixed mounting of spraying cabin (1) has port and is located drain board (15) on straining cabin (10) upper portion, the inside fixed mounting of outlet flue pipe (6) has air exhauster (61).

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