CN221128363U - Solar lambing sheep hurdle for cold regions - Google Patents
Solar lambing sheep hurdle for cold regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN221128363U CN221128363U CN202322901346.6U CN202322901346U CN221128363U CN 221128363 U CN221128363 U CN 221128363U CN 202322901346 U CN202322901346 U CN 202322901346U CN 221128363 U CN221128363 U CN 221128363U
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- solar
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The solar lambing sheep shed for the cold area belongs to the field of sheep raising facilities, and comprises a main body shed, wherein an independent lighting heat collecting space is formed in the main body shed by a partition plate, a heat exchanger group is arranged in the lighting heat collecting space, radiating pipes are arranged underground in the main body shed and connected with the heat exchanger group, a liquid flow circulation loop is formed by the radiating pipes and the heat exchanger group and can drive liquid to circulate, and a ventilation window is formed in a wall body of the main body shed; the lamb-raising house adopts a sunlight greenhouse structure as a building foundation, utilizes solar energy as a winter warming heat source for heating, improves the space temperature in a geothermal radiation mode by carrying out gas-liquid heat exchange and secondary heat energy conduction of underground radiating pipes in a lighting heat collection space, can reduce the cost and improve the benefit, provides sufficient surface temperature for the production of ewes and the cultivation of lambs, maintains the stability of heating and the balance of temperature distribution, enhances the using function of the house, and improves the breeding quality of the lambs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of sheep raising facilities, in particular to a solar lambing sheep pen for cold areas.
Background
The lamb house is a building facility for the production of ewes and the cultivation of lambs in the sheep raising production process, and because the growing development of the produced ewes and the primary lambs has high requirements on the environmental temperature and the air quality, the lamb house needs to keep sufficient indoor temperature, particularly the indoor ground temperature, and has a good control function on the content of harmful gases such as ammonia, carbon dioxide and the like in the air. The existing lamb-raising house is generally provided with heating facilities such as a stove, an electric heater or infrared rays, and is used as a heating source for the lamb-raising house in winter to carry out local or whole heating and temperature compensation on the internal space of the lamb-raising house, so that the indoor temperature is improved, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature is maintained by the passive measures of reducing heat loss such as wall enclosure, ground heat insulation and air humidity reduction through an optimal design structure. However, as the winter duration time in the northern cold region is long, the frequency of extremely cold weather is high, the temperature increase range required by the interior of the lamb-producing sheep hurdle is overlarge and the heat preservation performance is higher, the traditional heating and heating mode can greatly increase the running cost of the lamb-producing sheep hurdle, and the passive measures for improving the heat preservation performance can greatly increase the construction cost of the lamb-producing sheep hurdle, so that the industrialized popularization and application of the traditional lamb-producing sheep hurdle in the cold region are greatly limited and restricted. Moreover, as the content ratio of harmful gases such as ammonia and carbon dioxide accumulated in the lamb-raising house in the breeding production and the excessive air humidity need to be reduced in time, the air exchange between the indoor and the outdoor needs to be carried out frequently, and based on the huge temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor, the large amount of air exchange inevitably causes the extra dissipation of a large amount of heat energy in the lamb-raising house, and the operation of the lamb-raising house needs to be supplemented through heating facilities in order to keep the indoor temperature, which definitely further increases the operation cost of the lamb-raising house. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a lambing sheep pen suitable for industrialized application in cold regions, solve the technical problems existing in the sheep raising production field in the prior art, and promote the development of sheep raising industry in cold regions.
Disclosure of utility model
The solar lamb-producing sheep hurdle for the cold areas has the advantages that the solar lamb-producing sheep hurdle for the cold areas is provided, the operation cost of the lamb-producing sheep hurdle is reduced, the use function of the sheep hurdle is perfected, and the breeding quality of lambs is improved.
A solar lambing shed for cold areas comprising: the heat-insulating house comprises a main house consisting of a front wall body, a rear wall body, side walls, a lighting shed surface and a heat-insulating shed surface, wherein a partition plate made of heat-insulating materials is arranged in the main house, the partition plate is matched with the lighting shed surface, and a relatively independent lighting heat-collecting space is separated in the main house; the heat collecting space is internally provided with a heat exchanger group consisting of gas-liquid heat exchangers, a radiating pipe is arranged under the ground linger in the main house, two ends of the radiating pipe are respectively connected with a liquid flow pipe extending into the light collecting space and are connected in parallel with the gas-liquid heat exchangers forming the heat exchanger group through the liquid flow pipe, so that the radiating pipe, the liquid flow pipe and the heat exchanger group are combined together to form a closed liquid circulation loop, liquid in the liquid circulation loop can be driven to circulate by a liquid pump connected into the liquid circulation loop, heat energy obtained by gas-liquid heat energy exchange of the liquid through the heat exchanger group can be transmitted to the radiating pipe linger in the ground through liquid circulation flow, and then the ground temperature is raised through secondary heat energy conduction of the radiating pipe, and the main house is heated and heated through geothermal radiation; meanwhile, the front wall body, the rear wall body or the side wall body is provided with a ventilation window capable of being controlled to be opened and closed, and the ventilation window is opened to realize air exchange between the inside and the outside of the main body house, so that the air quality in the main body house can be improved, and the air humidity can be reduced.
The solar lamb shed for the cold regions is characterized in that the ventilation window is preferably provided with the air heat exchanger, when the ventilation window is utilized for air exchange, the air heat exchanger can be utilized to realize heat exchange between hot air discharged from the main body shed and cold air introduced into the main body shed, heat carried by the hot air discharged is recovered, heat loss in the air exchange process is small, and the heat energy utilization efficiency is improved.
The solar lambing house for the cold areas is characterized in that the ventilation windows are preferably arranged on the front wall body and the rear wall body respectively in a mutually corresponding mode, when the ventilation windows are opened, convection channels can be directly formed between the front wall body and the rear wall body, the air circulation speed in the house of the main body is quickened, the convection ventilation efficiency is improved, and the air exchange time is shortened.
The solar lambing sheep pen for the cold regions is characterized in that an air diversion pipeline is preferably arranged in the lighting heat collection space, a wind power propulsion device is arranged in a matched mode, high-temperature air is driven to forcedly flow in the air diversion pipeline, meanwhile, a heat exchange cavity is arranged in the diversion pipeline, and the heat exchange cavity is matched with the heat exchange cavity in a matched mode, so that efficient gas-liquid heat exchange can be realized with the high-temperature air flowing in the air diversion pipeline.
The solar lambing sheep hurdle for the cold areas is characterized in that a heat absorbing material coating is coated on the plate surface of the partition plate facing the inner side of the lighting heat collecting space, so that the partition plate can fully absorb and convert solar rays incident from the lighting shed surface, and the utilization efficiency of solar energy is improved.
The solar lambing house for the cold area is preferably provided with an active area with a controllable switch, when the active area is opened, the lighting heat collection space is integrally communicated with the inner space of the main house, and meanwhile, solar rays can directly irradiate into the inner space of the main house to increase light and supplement temperature.
The solar lamb house for the cold regions has the beneficial effects that according to the environmental requirements of the production of the ewes and the cultivation of the lambs, a sunlight greenhouse structure is adopted as a building foundation of the main house, solar energy is utilized as a heating source for heating and heating in winter, and the space temperature of the main house is improved in a geothermal radiation mode by carrying out gas-liquid heat exchange and secondary heat energy conduction of underground radiating pipes in a lighting and heat collecting space, so that the construction and operation cost can be remarkably reduced, the economic benefits are improved, sufficient ground surface temperature can be provided for the production of the ewes and the cultivation of the lambs, the stability of heating and the balance of temperature distribution in the heating space are maintained, the purposes of improving the use function of the lamb house and improving the breeding quality of the lambs are achieved, and the industrialized popularization and application of the lamb house can be effectively promoted. Meanwhile, the air heat exchanger is matched with the ventilation window, so that the problem that heat loss is too large in a main house due to air exchange in winter in the prior art can be well solved, the utilization efficiency of heat energy is guaranteed and improved, and the running cost is further saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional structural state diagram of a solar lamb shed heating season in a cold region.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the air guide duct A-A of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional structural state diagram of a solar lamb shed for cold regions in non-heating seasons.
Wherein: 1 is a heat insulation cover, 2 is a sunshade net, 3 is a first partition plate, 4 is a second partition plate, 5 is a gas-liquid heat exchanger, 6 is a radiating pipe, 7 is a liquid flow pipe, 8 is an air guide pipeline, 9 is an air heat exchanger, 10 is a front wall, 11 is a rear wall, 12 is a side wall, 13 is a lighting greenhouse surface, 14 is a heat insulation greenhouse surface, 15 is an active area, 16 is a liquid flow pump, 17 is an induced draft fan, 18 is a water separator, and 19 is a ventilation window.
Detailed Description
Further, the technical scheme of the utility model is specifically described with reference to specific embodiments and attached drawings.
A solar lambing house for cold areas is composed of a main house, a geothermal circulation system and an air exchange system as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3.
The main body house is based on a sunlight greenhouse structure and is formed by combining a front wall body 10, a rear wall body 11, a side wall body 12, a lighting greenhouse surface 13 and a heat preservation greenhouse surface 14, wherein the front wall body 10, the rear wall body 11, the side wall body 12 and the heat preservation greenhouse surface 14 are made of building heat preservation materials, the lighting greenhouse surface 13 is provided with double lighting film layers made of transparent plastic film materials, a windable heat preservation cover 1 is arranged between 2 layers of the lighting film layers, the heat preservation cover 1 can be spread and covered on an inner layer of the lighting film layers, the lighting greenhouse surface 13 is covered and insulated, a windable sunshade net 2 is arranged on an outer layer of the lighting film layers, and the sunshade net 2 can be spread and covered on the outer layer of the lighting film layers to control the radiation intensity of sunlight to the lighting greenhouse surface 13; the inside of main part house corresponds the setting and installs first division board 3 and the second division board 4 that are thermal-insulated material, first division board 3 with second division board 4 with the cooperation is corresponding to daylighting canopy face 13 main part house internal partition separates out a inclosed daylighting heat collecting space first division board 3 with second division board 4 orientation the inboard face of daylighting heat collecting space is last to be coated with the endothermic material coating, wherein, first division board 3 sets up perpendicularly be provided with controllable switch's active region 15 on the first division board 3, active region 15 is opened can make daylighting heat collecting space with the whole intercommunication of inner space of main part house, and solar ray also can direct irradiation get into the inner space of main part house.
The geothermal circulation system is composed of a gas-liquid heat exchanger 5, radiating pipes 6, a liquid flow pipe 7, a liquid flow pump 16, air diversion pipelines 8 and an induced draft fan 17, wherein the air diversion pipelines 8 are correspondingly arranged in the lighting heat collection space according to structural units of the main house, an air leading-in end of each air diversion pipeline 8 is arranged in the upper area in the lighting heat collection space so as to lead in hot air with higher temperature at a high place, the induced draft fan 17 is arranged at an air discharging end of each air diversion pipeline 8, the forced driving air flows in each air diversion pipeline 8, meanwhile, 2 gas-liquid heat exchangers 5 are respectively arranged in each diversion pipeline 8 to form 1 heat exchanger group, and the hot air flowing through each air diversion pipeline 8 can efficiently realize gas-liquid heat exchange with the gas-liquid heat exchanger 5 arranged in the air diversion pipeline 8; the heat dissipation pipe 6 linger is arranged below the ground in the main house and is connected with the liquid flow pipe 7 through the water separator 18, the other end of the liquid flow pipe 7 is connected with the gas-liquid heat exchanger 5, so that the heat dissipation pipe 6, the liquid flow pipe 7 and the heat exchanger group are combined together to form a sealed liquid circulation loop, the liquid circulation pump 16 is utilized to drive liquid to circulate, heat energy obtained by the gas-liquid heat exchanger 5 from the lighting heat collection space is conducted into the heat dissipation pipe 6, and then the heat energy is conducted and radiated for the second time to achieve the ground temperature lifting, so that the main house is heated and heated.
The air exchange system includes: ventilation windows 19 formed in the front wall 10, the rear wall 11 and the side wall 12; the ventilation windows 19 arranged on the front wall 10 and the rear wall 11 are arranged in groups corresponding to each other, and 1 group is respectively arranged in the structural unit of each main body house, so that air convection flow can be formed between 2 ventilation windows 19; the air heat exchanger 9 is installed in the ventilation window arranged on the side wall 12, and the operation of the air heat exchanger 9 can realize the heat exchange between the high-temperature air discharged outwards from the main body house and the low-temperature air guided to the inside of the main body house from the outside, so that the heat dissipation amount from the inside of the main body house to the outside in the air exchange process is reduced.
The application method of the solar lamb shed for the cold regions comprises the following operation steps:
In heating season, as shown in fig. 1, the movable area 15 on the first partition plate 3 is closed to separate the lighting and heat collecting space from the internal space of the main house, the ventilation windows 19 on the front wall 10 and the rear wall 11 are closed, and the sunshade net 2 arranged outside the heat preservation shed surface 14 is wound and stored; in the daytime, the heat-insulating covering 1 arranged between the double-layer daylighting covering film layers of the heat-insulating shed surface 14 is rolled and stored, so that solar rays irradiate the heat-insulating shed surface 14 and enter the daylighting heat-collecting space to perform photo-thermal conversion, meanwhile, a draught fan 17 and a liquid flow pump 16 are started to respectively drive high-temperature air in the daylighting heat-collecting space to flow in an air guide pipeline 8 and liquid in a geothermal circulating system to circularly flow, heat energy obtained by exchanging the gas-liquid heat exchanger 5 from the daylighting heat-collecting space is transferred to a radiating pipe 6 laid underground, the main house is heated, in the heating and heating process, the opening range is controlled by opening a movable area 15 on the first partition plate 3, and the air exchange between the daylighting heat-collecting space and the inner space of the main house is utilized, the air temperature ratio in the internal space of the main body house, namely the ratio between the ground surface temperature and the space temperature is regulated, the larger the opening amplitude of the movable area 15 is, the smaller the ground air temperature ratio is, and the larger the ground air temperature ratio is, when the temperature in the main body house is too high due to strong irradiation of solar rays, the sunshade net 2 can be unfolded to cover the heat insulation shed surface 14, the irradiation intensity of the solar rays on the heat insulation shed surface 14 is reduced, the temperature in the main body house is reduced, the air heat exchanger 9 arranged on the side wall body 12 is periodically started to forcedly exchange air, and the air humidity in the main body house and the content of harmful gases such as ammonia, carbon dioxide and the like are controlled; at night, spreading the heat-insulating cover 1, covering and insulating the heat-insulating shed surface 14, stopping the operation of the induced draft fan 17 and the liquid flow pump 16, and stopping the flow driving of the liquid in the geothermal circulation system in the air guide pipeline 8.
In non-heating seasons, as shown in fig. 3, the heat-insulating cover 1 and the sunshade net 2 are spread and unfolded to prevent solar rays from irradiating into the main house, and heat outside the house is prevented from being conducted into the main house, and meanwhile, the induced draft fan 17 and the liquid flow pump 16 are kept in a stop state; during the daytime, ventilation windows 19 formed on the front wall body 10 and the rear wall body 11 are opened at regular intervals to form air convection in the main body house so as to generate air exchange, control the air humidity in the main body house and the content of harmful gases such as ammonia, carbon dioxide and the like, and simultaneously promote the dissipation of heat in the main body house by utilizing convection flow to assist in reducing the indoor temperature; at night, the ventilation window 19 is closed for heat preservation, and heat dissipation is prevented.
Claims (6)
1. A solar lambing shed for cold areas comprising: the main house consists of a front wall body (10), a rear wall body (11), a side wall body (12), a lighting greenhouse surface (13) and a heat preservation greenhouse surface (14); the method is characterized in that: a partition plate made of heat insulation materials is arranged in the main body house, the partition plate is correspondingly matched with the lighting shed surface (13), and a relatively independent lighting heat collection space is separated in the main body house; a heat exchanger group consisting of gas-liquid heat exchangers (5) is arranged in the lighting heat collection space, a radiating pipe (6) is arranged below linger on the ground in the main house, two ends of the radiating pipe (6) are respectively connected with a liquid flow pipe (7) extending into the lighting heat collection space, the liquid flow pipe (7) is connected with the gas-liquid heat exchangers (5) forming the heat exchanger group in parallel, the radiating pipe (6), the liquid flow pipe (7) and the heat exchanger group are combined together to form a closed liquid flow circulation loop, and liquid in the liquid flow circulation loop can be driven to circulate by a liquid flow pump (17) connected into the liquid flow circulation loop; the front wall body (10), the rear wall body (11) or the side wall body (12) is provided with a ventilation window (19) which can be controlled to be opened and closed.
2. A solar lambing shed for cold areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air heat exchanger (9) is mounted on the ventilation window (19).
3. A solar lambing shed for cold areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation windows (19) are respectively arranged on the front wall body (10) and the rear wall body (11) in a mutually corresponding manner, and when the ventilation windows (19) are opened, a convection channel can be directly formed between the front wall body (10) and the rear wall body (11).
4. A solar lambing shed for cold areas according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: an air guide pipeline (8) is arranged in the lighting heat collection space, a wind propulsion device (17) is arranged in a matched mode, meanwhile, a heat exchange cavity is arranged in the guide pipeline (8), and the heat exchanger groups are arranged in the heat exchange cavity in a matched mode.
5. The solar lambing shed for cold areas of claim 4, wherein: and a heat absorbing material coating is coated on the plate surface of the partition plate facing the inner side of the lighting and heat collecting space.
6. The solar lambing shed for cold areas of claim 5, wherein: the movable area (15) capable of controlling the switch is arranged on the partition plate, when the movable area (15) is opened, the lighting and heat collecting space is integrally communicated with the inner space of the main body house, and meanwhile, solar rays can directly irradiate into the inner space of the main body house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322901346.6U CN221128363U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Solar lambing sheep hurdle for cold regions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322901346.6U CN221128363U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Solar lambing sheep hurdle for cold regions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221128363U true CN221128363U (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91417573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322901346.6U Active CN221128363U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Solar lambing sheep hurdle for cold regions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221128363U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-27 CN CN202322901346.6U patent/CN221128363U/en active Active
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