CN221117586U - Vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part - Google Patents

Vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221117586U
CN221117586U CN202323005910.2U CN202323005910U CN221117586U CN 221117586 U CN221117586 U CN 221117586U CN 202323005910 U CN202323005910 U CN 202323005910U CN 221117586 U CN221117586 U CN 221117586U
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evaporation
chamber
carrier
evaporation source
strength hot
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安健
王波
伍元祥
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Suzhou Pressler Advanced Forming Technologies Co ltd
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Suzhou Pressler Advanced Forming Technologies Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for an ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part, wherein a loading and unloading system comprises a loading platform and an unloading platform; the film coating chamber system comprises a front transition chamber, an evaporation chamber and a rear transition chamber which are sequentially arranged between the feeding table and the discharging table, wherein any chamber is connected with a vacuumizing unit, and a switchable partition door is arranged between every two adjacent chambers; at least the evaporation chamber is provided with a rotary power source; the plurality of carriers circulate in the loading and unloading system and the film coating chamber system, and each carrier comprises an evaporation source and a plurality of carrier frames arranged around the evaporation source; the evaporation source can be connected with an evaporation source electrode joint arranged in the evaporation chamber to evaporate the film material, and the multiple carrier frames can be driven by the rotary power source to rotate and revolve relative to the evaporation source, so that multiple surfaces of parts loaded by each carrier frame can be uniformly formed into films. The utility model can realize continuous film coating of the part and ensure that a plurality of surfaces of the part are uniformly formed in continuous film coating operation.

Description

Vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hot stamping and vacuum coating, in particular to vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for an ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part.
Background
The ultra-high strength steel is adopted in a large amount, and the requirements of weight reduction, energy saving and safety improvement in the automobile industry can be simultaneously met. Therefore, in recent years, the demand of the automobile industry for ultra-high strength steel is increasing, but the use of ultra-high strength plates is affected by the problems of poor shape, high forming load, large rebound amount and the like of ultra-high strength plates during cold working. Therefore, a thermal forming technology (heating hot stamping steel to 850-950 degrees, preserving heat for 4-10 min to enable the steel to be uniformly austenitized, then rapidly transferring the steel into a die with a cooling system for stamping forming, rapidly cooling the steel in the die, converting austenite into martensite, thereby greatly improving the strength), and the tensile strength of parts manufactured by adopting the hot stamping steel can reach 1500MPa, so that the hot stamping steel is widely applied to the automobile industry at present, such as production of structural components such as B columns, door anti-collision beams, roof beams, bumpers and the like.
The hot stamping industry generally adopts bare board hot stamping, aluminum silicon coating hot stamping and galvanized sheet hot stamping, a large amount of oxide skin can be generated in the traditional bare board hot stamping process, and the stamped parts have no corrosion resistance; the aluminum silicon coating has good oxidation resistance when hot stamping parts, but has poor corrosion resistance; the galvanized sheet has the problem of LME (liquid metal brittleness) during hot stamping, has high cost and wide application range, and the preparation method and the device of the corrosion-resistant hot stamping part disclosed by the patent CN109821951A propose a method for electro-galvanizing after hot forming the part, and the method can effectively increase the corrosion resistance of the hot stamped part, but has the risk of hydrogen embrittlement during the electroplating process, and needs tempering treatment to remove hydrogen.
Meanwhile, in the vacuum coating industry, traditional intermittent (periodic) equipment is mainly adopted, for example, a horizontal multi-station continuous vacuum evaporation coating machine disclosed in patent CN209243156U is adopted, but a plurality of stations are separated by a partition plate in one chamber, multi-station coating is carried out in a primary vacuum environment, the vacuum environment is required to be reestablished after the primary coating is completed, the coating chamber cannot be always in the vacuum environment, uninterrupted continuous coating cannot be completely realized, more parts with larger appearance cannot be installed at each station, and the machine is not suitable for coating treatment operation of automobile hot stamping parts with high yield requirements and larger part sizes. In addition, although some continuous vacuum coating equipment exists in the market, the continuous supply device and the supply method of the plating solution of the vacuum plating unit disclosed in the patent CN113564534A and the vacuum deposition equipment disclosed in the patent CN112400034A can realize continuous evaporation of the zinc coating, but the continuous supply device and the supply method of the plating solution can not meet the requirements of uniform film thickness and film coating on the 3D structure surface of the ultra-high strength hot stamping part similar to the automobile industry with complex shapes.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the existing hot stamping part processing technology, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide the vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for the ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part, the evaporation of the vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for the ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part is in a sustainable vacuum state, the part is loaded and cycled in and out by a carrier to realize continuous coating operation, and the part can rotate in an evaporation cavity and revolve relative to an evaporation source to realize uniform coating on a plurality of surfaces of the part.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vacuum evaporation continuous coating device for an ultrahigh-strength hot-stamping part, which comprises:
The feeding and discharging system comprises a feeding table and a discharging table;
The coating cavity system comprises a front transition cavity, an evaporation cavity and a rear transition cavity which are sequentially arranged between the feeding table and the discharging table, wherein any cavity is connected with a vacuumizing unit, and a switchable partition door is arranged between every two adjacent cavities; at least the evaporation chamber is provided with a rotary power source;
The carriers are circulated in the loading and unloading system and the coating cavity system, and each carrier comprises an evaporation source and a plurality of carrier frames arranged around the evaporation source; the evaporation source can be connected with an evaporation source electrode joint arranged in the evaporation chamber to evaporate film materials, and the carrier frames can be driven by the rotary power source to rotate and revolve relative to the evaporation source, so that a plurality of surfaces of parts loaded on each carrier frame can be uniformly formed into films.
As a further description of the above technical solution, before the partition door between the evaporation chamber and the front transition chamber/rear transition chamber is opened to make the evaporation chamber communicate with the front transition chamber/rear transition chamber, the vacuum degree of the front transition chamber/rear transition chamber is the same as the vacuum degree of the evaporation chamber for performing the coating operation.
As a further description of the above technical solution, the front transition chamber is provided with a plasma cleaning mechanism for cleaning before coating the parts loaded on the carrier.
As a further description of the above technical solution, the front transition chamber is further provided with a rotary power source to drive the carrier frame to rotate.
As a further description of the above technical solution, the carrier circulates in the loading and unloading system and the coating chamber system through a carrier circulating transmission line, and the carrier circulating transmission line includes a conveyor belt and a transfer mechanism; the conveying belt is arranged between the output end of the blanking table and the input end of the loading table, and the transfer mechanism is connected with the coating chamber system and used for transferring the carrier between the blanking system and the coating chamber system.
As a further description of the above technical solution, each of the carriers further includes a bottom plate and two vertical plates disposed on the bottom plate in opposite directions; the evaporation source comprises a plurality of target openings arranged between two vertical plates, and the end part of the evaporation source is at least connected with one vertical plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution, an adapter plate capable of rotating relative to the bottom plate with the evaporation source as an axis is further disposed between two ends of the evaporation source and the vertical plate, each of the carrier frames includes a main rod disposed in the same direction as the evaporation source, and a plurality of fixing members disposed on the main rod, and two ends of the main rod are respectively connected with the adapter plate through bearings in a rotating manner.
As a further description of the above technical solution, a side of the adapter plate facing away from the main body portion of the main rod is fixedly connected with a first sun gear; the first surrounding gears are surrounded and meshed with the first central gear, and each first surrounding gear is correspondingly connected with one end of one main rod extending out of the adapter plate; and a driving gear connected with the power source through a transmission shaft is meshed and matched with the first central gear, so that the first central gear can be driven to rotate.
As a further description of the above technical solution, a second sun gear and a plurality of second surrounding gears surrounding and meshed with the second sun gear are arranged on one side of the adapter plate away from the main body part of the main rod, and each second surrounding gear is correspondingly connected to the other end of the main rod extending out of the adapter plate; wherein,
The second sun gear is fixedly connected with the vertical plate adjacent to the second sun gear.
The utility model has the outstanding effects that:
the vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for the ultrahigh-strength hot stamping parts is characterized in that a front transition chamber and a rear transition chamber are correspondingly arranged in front of and behind an evaporation chamber in the vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment, 3 chambers are connected with a vacuum pumping unit, and a partition door capable of being opened and closed is arranged between every two adjacent chambers;
The carrier of the vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for the ultrahigh-strength hot stamping parts provided by the utility model comprises a plurality of carrying frames, wherein the carrying frames can be driven by a rotary power source arranged in an evaporation cavity to rotate and revolve relative to an evaporation source, so that a plurality of surfaces of parts loaded by each carrying frame can uniformly form a film, the coating requirements of 3D parts with larger part sizes and complicated shapes can be met, and the carrier is more suitable for surface coating operation of automobile sheet metal parts; compared with the traditional electroplating equipment for hot stamping parts, the equipment disclosed by the utility model adopts a vapor deposition film forming process on the surfaces of the parts, so that no pollution of sewage and wastewater is required to be treated, the equipment belongs to clean production, and no hydrogen embrittlement risk exists.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a plan layout view of a vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus (including a rotary power source) for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a carrier according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a side view of a carrier according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals:
11. a feeding table; 12. a blanking table; 2. a film coating chamber system; 21. a front transition chamber; 22. an evaporation chamber; 23. a post-transition chamber; 3. a vacuum pumping unit; 4. a rotary power source; 5. a carrier; 51. an evaporation source; 511. a target opening; 52. a carrying frame; 521. a main rod; 53. a bottom plate; 54. a vertical plate; 55. an adapter plate; 6. a part; 7. a conveyor belt; 81. a first sun gear; 82. a travel region of the first surrounding gear; 83. a transmission shaft; 84. a drive gear; 91. a second sun gear; 92. the second surrounding gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "middle", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or component to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in terms of its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses a vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for an ultra-high strength hot stamping part, which includes:
The feeding and discharging system comprises a feeding table 11 and a discharging table 12;
The coating cavity system 2 comprises a front transition cavity 21, an evaporation cavity 22 and a rear transition cavity 23 which are sequentially arranged between the feeding table 11 and the discharging table 12, wherein any cavity is connected with the vacuumizing unit 3, and a switchable partition door is arranged between every two adjacent cavities; at least the evaporation chamber 22 is provided with a rotary power source 4;
A carrier 5, wherein a plurality of carriers 5 circulate in the loading and unloading system and the coating chamber system 2, and each carrier 5 comprises an evaporation source 51 and a plurality of carrier frames 52 arranged around the evaporation source 51; the evaporation source 51 can be connected with an electrode joint of the evaporation source 51 provided in the evaporation chamber 22 to evaporate the film material, and the plurality of carrier frames 52 can be driven by the rotation power source 4 to rotate and revolve around the evaporation source 51, so that the surfaces of the parts 6 loaded on each carrier frame 52 can be uniformly formed.
With the structure, the part 6 to be coated is fed onto the carrier 5 at the feeding table 11 by a manual or mechanical arm, then the part 6 is loaded and transported into the coating chamber system 2 by the carrier 5 for coating, and then transported to the discharging table 12 for discharging after coating, and the unloaded carrier 5 is recycled to the feeding table 11 for loading the part 6 to be coated. After the preset number of carriers 5 load the parts 6 and circulate from the loading and unloading system to the coating chamber system 2, the parts 6 will first enter the front transition chamber 21 to perform coating pretreatment, then the parts 6 enter the evaporation chamber 22 along with the carriers 5, each of the evaporation sources 51 included in the carriers 5 is correspondingly connected with an electrode joint of the evaporation source 51 provided in the evaporation chamber 22 to evaporate and evaporate a film material (such as zinc or zinc alloy), and the carriers 52 can be driven to rotate by the rotary power source 4 provided in the evaporation chamber 22 and revolve around the evaporation sources 51, so that the evaporated film material can uniformly fly to the surface of the parts 6 loaded by each carrier 52 to form a film, and it should be understood that the parts 6 are 3D three-dimensional structures, have complex shapes and have multiple surfaces, such as sheet metal parts in the automobile industry. After forming a film layer with a preset thickness in the evaporation chamber 22, the part 6 enters the rear transition chamber 23 to be transported to the blanking table 12 by the film plating chamber system 2 for blanking. Any chamber is connected with a vacuumizing unit 3, a switchable partition door is arranged between every two adjacent chambers, after the front transition chamber receives a part 6 to be evaporated, before the partition door between the front transition chamber and the evaporation chamber 22 is opened, and before the partition door between the rear transition chamber and the evaporation chamber 22 is opened to receive the evaporated part 6, the vacuumizing unit 3 correspondingly vacuumizes the front transition chamber 21 and the rear transition chamber 23, a preset number of carriers 5 sequentially go in and out of the evaporation chamber 22 in a stepping manner, the evaporation chamber 22 continuously maintains a high vacuum state, and can continuously carry out coating operation, compared with the traditional periodic vacuum coating equipment, as the evaporation chamber 22 in the equipment is always in a vacuum state and is not broken, the vacuumizing time of the evaporation chamber 22 is saved, the electric energy consumption is saved, meanwhile, the effective coating time of the evaporation chamber 22 is fully utilized, the production efficiency is improved, the ultrahigh-strength stamping continuous evaporation equipment meets the requirement of the shape of a metal plate material with a large size, and the size is suitable for coating the coating operation of the automobile part with a large size D; compared with the traditional electroplating equipment for hot stamping parts, the equipment disclosed by the application adopts a vapor deposition film forming process on the surface of the part 6, so that no pollution of sewage and wastewater is required to be treated, the equipment belongs to clean production, and no hydrogen embrittlement risk exists.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in particular, in the present embodiment, the loading table 11 and the unloading table 12 of the loading and unloading system are respectively located at the left and right sides of the coating chamber system 2, and more particularly, the loading table 11, the front transition chamber 21, the evaporation chamber 22, the rear transition chamber 23 and the unloading table 12 are sequentially arranged from left to right. The carrier 5 can circulate in the loading and unloading system and the coating chamber system 2 through a carrier 5 circulation transmission line, and comprises a conveying belt 7 and a transfer mechanism; the conveying belt 7 is arranged between the output end of the blanking table 12 and the input end of the loading table 11 to transport the empty carrier 5 after blanking to the loading table 11 again from right to left to load the part 6 to be coated; the transfer mechanism is connected with the coating chamber system 2 and is used for transferring the carrier 5 between the loading and unloading systems and the coating chamber system 2, and comprises a front transition chamber 21 for transferring the carrier 5 from the loading platform 11 to the coating chamber system 2 and a rear transition chamber 23 for transferring the carrier 5 from the coating chamber system 2 to the unloading platform 12. It should be understood that there should be a plurality of circulation mechanisms in the chambers between the output end of the loading table 11 and the input end of the unloading table 12, so as to be able to transport the carriers 5 from left to right in each chamber, and form a circulating transport line for the carriers 5 together with the conveyor belt 7 and the transfer mechanism.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the partition door between the vapor deposition chamber 22 and the front transition chamber 21/rear transition chamber 23 is opened so that the vacuum degree of the front transition chamber 21/rear transition chamber 23 is the same as the vacuum degree of the vapor deposition chamber 22 for performing the film plating operation before the vapor deposition chamber 22 is communicated with the front transition chamber 21/rear transition chamber 23. More specifically, before the film plating chamber system 2 works, the vacuum pumping unit 3 will pump the vacuum chamber 22 to reach the vacuum degree required by evaporating the film material, for example, 1×10-4Pa, after the part 6 to be plated enters the front transition chamber 21, the vacuum pumping unit 3 will pump the vacuum chamber 21 to reach 1×10-4Pa, after the vacuum degree in the front transition chamber 21 and the vacuum chamber 22 reach 1×10-4Pa, the partition door between the front transition chamber 21 and the vacuum chamber 22 will be opened to connect the two chambers, the part 6 to be plated will be transported into the vacuum chamber 22 for film plating, during the film plating process, the vacuum pumping unit 3 will pump the vacuum chamber 23 to reach 1×10-4Pa, so after film plating, the vacuum degree in the vacuum chamber 22 will remain unchanged when the partition door between the vacuum chamber 22 and the rear transition chamber 23 is opened to allow the part 6 to be plated to be transported into the rear transition chamber 23. It should be understood that, during the operation of the apparatus, in a state in which the partition door between the evaporation chamber 22 and the front transition chamber 21 or the rear transition chamber 23 is opened, the front transition chamber 21 or the rear transition chamber 23 is isolated from the outside of the coating chamber system 2, respectively; after the evaporation chamber 22 receives the part 6 to be coated or outputs the part 6 to be coated, the partition door corresponding to the front transition chamber 21 or the rear transition chamber 23 is closed. In this way, in the coating operation, only the front transition chamber 21 and the rear transition chamber 23 of the feeding and discharging materials are required to be vacuumized at intervals in a circulating way, so that the evaporation chamber 22 is always in a vacuum state required by coating, and the two transition chambers are respectively equivalent to buffer vacuum chambers before and after coating the part 6, so that the part 6 on the carrier 5 can enter the evaporation chamber 22 for coating in a stepping continuous way, and the coating efficiency is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in particular, in this embodiment, the front transition chamber 21 is provided with a plasma cleaning mechanism to clean the parts 6 loaded on the carrier 5 before coating, including dirt such as dust and oil on the surfaces of the parts 6, so that the surfaces of the parts 6 are clean, and the subsequent coating quality of the parts 6 is ensured. Further, to ensure the cleanliness of the part 6, the front transition chamber 21 is further provided with a rotary power source 4 to drive the carrier 52 to rotate, preferably, the rotary power source 4 can drive the carrier 52 to rotate and revolve around a spray head provided on the plasma cleaning mechanism, so that all surfaces to be coated of the part 6 are cleaned.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in particular, in this embodiment, each carrier 5 further includes a bottom plate 53 disposed horizontally and two vertical plates 54 disposed on the bottom plate 53, the two vertical plates 54 are located at two side edges of the bottom edge in a left-right direction, the left end of the evaporation source 51 is connected to the vertical plates 54 on the left side, the evaporation source 51 includes a plurality of target openings 511 arranged between the two vertical plates 54, and the target openings 511 are oriented, for example, upward, so that the evaporated particle flow is directly directed upward to the surface of the part 6 passing therethrough to deposit and form a solid film, and the left end of the solid film is fixedly connected to the vertical plates 54 on the left side.
With continued reference to fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, an annular adapter plate 55 is further disposed between two ends of the evaporation source 51 and the vertical plate 54, the bottoms of the adapter plates are respectively connected with the bottom plate 53 through a roller, the bottom plate can rotate relative to the bottom plate 53 by taking the evaporation source 51 as an axis, and the roller is disposed not only for supporting the adapter plate 55, but also for ensuring smoothness of the rotation of the adapter plate 55 relative to the bottom plate 53. Each carrying frame 52 includes a main rod 521 and a plurality of fixing members disposed on the main rod 521, where the main rod 521 is disposed along a left-right direction, two ends of the main rod 521 are respectively connected with the adapter plate 55 in a rotating manner through bearings, and the plurality of fixing members are used for fixing the part 6 to be coated on the carrying frame 52, for example, in a manner of a buckle, and the fixing points of the fixing members do not affect the requirement of the coating area of the part 6. When the adapter plate 55 rotates around the evaporation source 51 with respect to the bottom plate 53, the carrier frame 52 of the adapter plate 55 also rotates around its own axis, which is equivalent to the rotation of the carrier frame 52 while also revolving around the evaporation source 51, so that the surfaces of the parts 6 loaded by the respective carrier frames are uniformly coated.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a first sun gear 81 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adapter plate 55 on the right side, the adapter plate 55 on the right side is vertically parallel to the first sun gear 81, the right end surface of the adapter plate is attached to one surface of the first sun gear 81, a plurality of first surrounding gears with smaller sizes encircle and are engaged with the first sun gear 81 with larger sizes, as shown in fig. 5 (the direction of the side view is relative to the operator in fig. 1), and the travel area 82 of the plurality of first surrounding gears is annular around the outer circumference of the first sun gear 81. Each first surrounding gear is correspondingly connected to the right end of one main rod 521 extending out of the adapter plate 55; a driving gear 84 connected to the power source through a driving shaft 83 is further meshed with the first central gear 81, the power source, such as a motor, synchronously drives the driving gear 84 to rotate through the driving shaft 83, so that the first central gear 81 rotates to drive the right adapter plate 55 fixedly connected with the first central gear to rotate, and the plurality of carrier frames 52 and the left adapter plate 55, which are transversely arranged between the left adapter plate 55 and the right adapter plate 55, synchronously rotate, preferably, the center of the first central gear 81 passes through the axis of the evaporation source 51, so that the plurality of carrier frames 52 revolve around the evaporation source 51; meanwhile, due to the meshing engagement of each first surrounding gear with the first sun gear 81, each first surrounding gear is also driven synchronously to rotate the main rod 521 fixedly connected with the first surrounding gear, which is equivalent to driving each carrying frame 52 to rotate. In order to ensure the normal operation of the device, it is preferable that the outer side of the adapter plate 55 on the left side is provided with a second sun gear 91 and a plurality of second surrounding gears 92 surrounding and meshed with the second sun gear 91, and each second surrounding gear 92 is correspondingly connected to a main rod 521 and extends out of the left end of the adapter plate 55; wherein the second sun gear 91 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 54 adjacent thereto for passing by the second surrounding gear 92 engaged circumferentially in synchronization with the rotation of the main lever 521. Of course, in other embodiments, a pulley and a belt wheel may be provided to rotate the adapter plate 55 and the main rod 521, so that the component 6 mounted on the carrier 5 can rotate and revolve around the evaporation source 51 to perform the coating operation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any changes, equivalents, modifications and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. Vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for ultra-high strength hot stamping parts, which is characterized by comprising:
The feeding and discharging system comprises a feeding table and a discharging table;
The coating cavity system comprises a front transition cavity, an evaporation cavity and a rear transition cavity which are sequentially arranged between the feeding table and the discharging table, wherein any cavity is connected with a vacuumizing unit, and a switchable partition door is arranged between every two adjacent cavities; at least the evaporation chamber is provided with a rotary power source;
The carriers are circulated in the loading and unloading system and the coating cavity system, and each carrier comprises an evaporation source and a plurality of carrier frames arranged around the evaporation source; the evaporation source can be connected with an evaporation source electrode joint arranged in the evaporation chamber to evaporate film materials, and the carrier frames can be driven by the rotary power source to rotate and revolve relative to the evaporation source, so that a plurality of surfaces of parts loaded on each carrier frame can be uniformly formed into films.
2. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultrahigh-strength hot-stamped parts according to claim 1, wherein a partition door between the evaporation chamber and the front transition chamber/rear transition chamber is opened so that a vacuum degree of the front transition chamber/rear transition chamber is the same as a vacuum degree of the evaporation chamber for coating a film before the evaporation chamber is communicated with the front transition chamber/rear transition chamber.
3. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts according to claim 1, wherein the front transition chamber is provided with a plasma cleaning mechanism for pre-coating the parts loaded on the carrier.
4. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts according to claim 3, wherein the front transition chamber is further provided with a rotary power source to enable rotation of the carrier frame.
5. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is circulated in the loading and unloading system and the coating chamber system through a carrier circulation transmission line, the carrier circulation transmission line comprising a conveyor belt and a transfer mechanism; the conveying belt is arranged between the output end of the blanking table and the input end of the loading table, and the transfer mechanism is connected with the coating chamber system and used for transferring the carrier between the blanking system and the coating chamber system.
6. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts according to claim 1, wherein each of the carriers further comprises a bottom plate and two vertical plates disposed on the bottom plate in opposite directions; the evaporation source comprises a plurality of target openings arranged between two vertical plates, and the end part of the evaporation source is at least connected with one vertical plate.
7. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultrahigh-strength hot-stamped parts according to claim 6, wherein an adapter plate capable of rotating relative to the bottom plate with the evaporation source as an axis is further arranged between two ends of the evaporation source and the vertical plate, each carrying frame comprises a main rod arranged in the same direction as the evaporation source, and a plurality of fixing pieces arranged on the main rod, and two ends of the main rods are respectively connected with the adapter plate in a rotating manner through bearings.
8. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultra-high strength hot stamped parts as claimed in claim 7, wherein a first sun gear is fixedly connected to a side of one of the adapter plates facing away from the main body portion of the main rod; the first surrounding gears are surrounded and meshed with the first central gear, and each first surrounding gear is correspondingly connected with one end of one main rod extending out of the adapter plate; and a driving gear connected with the power source through a transmission shaft is meshed and matched with the first central gear, so that the first central gear can be driven to rotate.
9. The vacuum evaporation continuous coating apparatus for ultrahigh strength hot stamped parts according to claim 8, wherein a second sun gear and a plurality of second surrounding gears surrounding and engaged with the second sun gear are provided on a side of the other adapter plate facing away from the main body portion of the main rod, each of the second surrounding gears being correspondingly connected to the other end of the main rod extending out of the adapter plate; wherein,
The second sun gear is fixedly connected with the vertical plate adjacent to the second sun gear.
CN202323005910.2U 2023-11-08 Vacuum evaporation continuous coating equipment for ultrahigh-strength hot stamping part Active CN221117586U (en)

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