CN221110861U - Multidirectional processing tool for large cylinder cover - Google Patents
Multidirectional processing tool for large cylinder cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN221110861U CN221110861U CN202323054287.XU CN202323054287U CN221110861U CN 221110861 U CN221110861 U CN 221110861U CN 202323054287 U CN202323054287 U CN 202323054287U CN 221110861 U CN221110861 U CN 221110861U
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- cylinder cover
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- horizontal sliding
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cylinder cover machining, in particular to a large cylinder cover multidirectional machining tool, which comprises a base, wherein two parallel horizontal sliding rails are fixedly arranged on one side of the base, a sliding material table is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails, a driving device is fixedly arranged on the base, a power output end of the driving device is in driving connection with the sliding material table, and the driving device is connected with a control device; the control device controls the sliding material table to slide to the outer side of the horizontal sliding rail, the workshop crane transfers the cylinder cover to be processed and places the cylinder cover on the sliding material table, then the control device controls the sliding material table to move to the inner side of the horizontal sliding rail and to be in a processing position, and at the moment, the two ends of the cylinder cover can be processed simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency is improved, the complicated assembly and disassembly of the cylinder cover is omitted, the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cylinder cover machining, in particular to a large cylinder cover multidirectional machining tool.
Background
The large cylinder cover is required to be machined on a plurality of surfaces in the production process, a plurality of parts needing to be machined are large, a traditional tool for machining the large cylinder cover can only be used for machining one surface of the large cylinder cover, and the tool needs to be replaced frequently to finish machining of other steps. Because the large-scale cylinder head is complicated in structure, huge in volume and heavy in weight, the transfer and the loading and unloading can be completed only by mechanical equipment such as a crane when the tool is replaced, and therefore, the cylinder head is low in processing efficiency and easy to cause quality safety accidents.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a large-sized cylinder head multidirectional processing tool which is matched with a crane of a processing workshop for use, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, is stable in fixation and can realize multi-position processing at the same time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a diversified processing frock of large-scale cylinder head, includes the base, one side fixed mounting of base has two horizontal slide rails that parallel interval set up, slidable mounting has the slip material platform on the horizontal slide rail, fixed mounting has drive arrangement on the base, drive arrangement's power take off end with the slip material platform drive connection, drive arrangement is connected with controlling means.
As the preferable technical scheme, the sliding material platform comprises a material supporting plate, the two ends of the bottom of the material supporting plate are respectively provided with a chute matched with the horizontal sliding rail, a plurality of clamping jaw avoiding holes are formed in the material supporting plate, a driving fixing plate fixedly connected with the driving device is arranged at the bottom of the material supporting plate, a plurality of material guiding columns are respectively arranged at the two sides of the material supporting plate, and a bottom positioning column is arranged on the upper surface of the material supporting plate.
As the preferable technical scheme, the base is provided with a processing avoidance groove, and the processing avoidance groove is positioned above the horizontal sliding rail.
As the preferable technical scheme, be equipped with a plurality of side support columns on the base, still be equipped with gas detection support column and side reference column on the base.
As the preferable technical scheme, be equipped with the hydraulic pressure clamping device that is used for the centre gripping cylinder head on the base, hydraulic pressure clamping device is including the last clamping device that is located the top and the lower clamping device that is located the below, it is used for the upper portion of centre gripping cylinder head to go up the clamping device, lower clamping device is used for the lower part of centre gripping cylinder head, go up the clamping device with lower clamping device interval respectively is equipped with three.
As the preferable technical scheme, the hydraulic clamping device comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted on the base, a clamping oil cylinder is fixedly mounted in the center of the mounting seat, an adjusting plate is hinged to one side of the clamping oil cylinder on the mounting seat, a clamping jaw is hinged to the end of a cylinder rod of the clamping oil cylinder, and the middle of the clamping jaw is hinged to the end of the adjusting plate.
As the preferable technical scheme, the base comprises a bottom platform, a vertical mounting plate perpendicular to the bottom platform is fixedly mounted on the bottom platform, and the horizontal sliding rail is positioned in the middle of the vertical mounting plate.
As the preferable technical scheme, reinforcing plates are respectively arranged between the two sides of the lower part of the vertical mounting plate and the bottom platform.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the large cylinder cover multidirectional processing tool comprises a base, wherein two parallel horizontal sliding rails are fixedly arranged on one side of the base at intervals, a sliding material table is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails, a driving device is fixedly arranged on the base, a power output end of the driving device is in driving connection with the sliding material table, and the driving device is connected with a control device; the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the control device controls the sliding material platform to slide to the outer side of the horizontal sliding rail, the workshop crane transfers the cylinder cover to be processed and places the cylinder cover on the sliding material platform, then the control device controls the sliding material platform to move to the inner side of the horizontal sliding rail and to be in a processing position, and at the moment, the two ends of the cylinder cover can be processed simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency is improved, the complicated loading and unloading of the cylinder cover is omitted, the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
The following drawings are only for purposes of illustration and explanation of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a sliding material table of a large cylinder head multidirectional processing tool in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view in the direction B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding material table of the multi-azimuth processing tool for the large cylinder cover in the structure when the sliding material table is arranged outside;
FIG. 5 is a view in the direction C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a multi-azimuth tooling for machining a large cylinder head in accordance with the present utility model when the cylinder head is not clamped;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of a multi-azimuth tooling for machining a large cylinder head of the present utility model when the cylinder head is not clamped;
FIG. 8 is a view in the direction D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at I;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a large cylinder head multi-azimuth machining tool of the utility model when the cylinder head is placed and clamped;
FIG. 11 is an E-direction view in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion II of FIG. 10;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sliding material table of a large cylinder head multidirectional processing tool.
In the figure: 1-a base; 11-a bottom platform; 12-a vertical mounting plate; 13-reinforcing plates; 14-machining an avoidance groove; 2-horizontal sliding rails; 3-sliding a material table; 31-a material supporting plate; 32-a clamping jaw avoiding hole; 33-driving the fixed plate; 34-a material guiding column; 35-a bottom positioning column; 36-sliding grooves; 4-a hydraulic clamping device; 41-mounting seats; 42-clamping oil cylinders; 43-adjusting plate; 44-clamping jaw; 5-side support posts; 6-an air detection support column; 7-side positioning columns; 8-a cutter; 9-cylinder head; 10-drive means.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated in the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described by way of illustration only. It is needless to say that the person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive in scope.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13 together, a large-scale cylinder head multidirectional processing tool comprises a base 1, wherein two parallel horizontal sliding rails 2 which are arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on one side of the base 1, the horizontal sliding rails 2 are approximately triangular plate-shaped, the inclined sides of triangular plates are positioned at the lower parts and just play a role of reinforcing beams, a sliding material table 3 is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails 2 and used for receiving a cylinder head 9 conveyed by a crane, a driving device 10 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the power output end of the driving device 10 is in driving connection with the sliding material table 3, the driving device 10 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, in the embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the sliding material table 3 to move between the inner side and the outer side of the horizontal sliding rails 2, the sliding material table 3 is positioned at the outer side of the horizontal sliding rails 2 during feeding, the sliding material table 3 is positioned at the inner side of the horizontal sliding rails 2 during processing, and the driving device 10 is connected with a control device; the control device controls the sliding material table 3 to slide to the outer side of the horizontal sliding rail 2, the workshop crane transports the cylinder cover to be processed, the cylinder cover is placed on the sliding material table 3, then the control device controls the sliding material table 3 to move to the inner side of the horizontal sliding rail 2 and to be positioned at a processing station, the cylinder cover 9 is fixed through the hydraulic clamping device 4, at the moment, the two ends of the cylinder cover can be simultaneously processed by the cutters 8 in the direction a and the direction c in fig. 1, after the processing is finished, the control device firstly controls the hydraulic clamping device 4 to be opened, then controls the driving device 10 to move the sliding material table 3 to the outer side of the horizontal sliding rail 2, and the crane removes the cylinder cover 9. The utility model is matched with the crane, so that the processing efficiency is improved, the complicated loading and unloading of the cylinder cover 9 is omitted, the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 13, the sliding material table 3 includes a material supporting plate 31, two ends of the bottom of the material supporting plate 31 are respectively provided with a chute 36 matched with the horizontal sliding rail 2, a plurality of clamping jaw avoiding holes 32 are formed in the material supporting plate 31, a driving fixing plate 33 fixedly connected with the driving device 10 is arranged at the bottom of the material supporting plate 31, a plurality of material guiding columns 34 are respectively arranged at two sides of the material supporting plate 31, and a bottom positioning column 35 is arranged on the upper surface of the material supporting plate 31. The size of the material supporting plate 31 serving as a plate for bearing the cylinder cover 9 is slightly larger than that of the cylinder cover 9, the clamping jaw avoidance holes 32 can effectively enable the hydraulic clamping device 4 located at the lower portion of the material supporting plate 31 to pass through, the cylinder cover 9 is convenient to clamp, the driving fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected with a cylinder rod of a hydraulic cylinder, when the hydraulic cylinder stretches out, the driving fixing plate 33 is driven to move towards the outer side of the horizontal sliding rail 2, the material supporting plate 31 is driven to move along with the hydraulic cylinder, the material guiding columns 34 can be respectively arranged at two sides of the material supporting plate 31 according to requirements, of course, other numbers of material guiding columns can be adopted, the top ends of the material guiding columns 34 are provided with material guiding inclined planes, the material guiding inclined planes at two sides are inclined towards the center of the material supporting plate 31 respectively, the cylinder cover 9 is firstly contacted with the top of the material guiding inclined planes during feeding, at the moment, the material guiding columns 34 at the two sides are convenient to feed after being contacted with the material guiding columns 34, the material guiding columns slide downwards along the material guiding inclined planes, and finally positioned between the material guiding columns 34 at the two sides. The bottom positioning column 35 is matched with the bottom hole of the cylinder cover 9, plays a role in positioning, and prevents the horizontal displacement of the cylinder cover 9.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a processing avoidance groove 14 is formed in the base 1, and the processing avoidance groove 14 is located above the horizontal sliding rail 2. The processing dodges the groove 14 and is set up for the cutter 8 of b direction in fig. 1 carries out the processing to cylinder head 9, and cutter 8 and cylinder head 9 of b direction are located the both sides of base 1 respectively, and processing dodges the groove 14 and can conveniently let cutter 8 of b direction pass the processing that base 1 carries out drilling to cylinder head 9, and the size of processing dodges the groove 14 is offered according to the area requirement of need drilling, and the existence of processing dodges the groove 14 makes cylinder head 9 have more a processing direction of b direction except can satisfying the processing of cutter 8 of a direction and cutter 8 of c direction, has improved machining efficiency, has realized diversified simultaneous processing.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 together, a plurality of side support columns 5 are arranged on the base 1, and an air detection support column 6 and a side positioning column 7 are also arranged on the base 1. The side support column 5 horizontally supports the side of the cylinder cover 9, supports the cylinder cover 9 horizontally, the air detection support column 6 supports the cylinder cover 9 from the side, an air passage is arranged in the air detection support column 6, whether the cylinder cover 9 is well attached or not can be detected, the air detection support column 6 is in the prior art and used for air tightness detection, and the side positioning column 7 is matched with an air hole on the side of the cylinder cover 9 and used for positioning the side of the cylinder cover 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3 together, the base 1 is provided with a hydraulic clamping device 4 for clamping the cylinder head 9, the hydraulic clamping device 4 comprises an upper clamping device located above and a lower clamping device located below, the upper clamping device is used for clamping the upper part of the cylinder head 9, the lower clamping device is used for clamping the lower part of the cylinder head 9, and three upper clamping devices and three lower clamping devices are respectively arranged at intervals. The upper clamping devices are arranged above the machining avoidance groove 14 in a straight line, the lower clamping devices are arranged below the machining avoidance groove 14 in a straight line, the three upper clamping devices are respectively used for clamping the two ends and the middle of the upper part of the cylinder cover 9, and the three lower clamping devices are respectively used for clamping the two ends and the middle of the lower part of the cylinder cover 9.
As shown in fig. 9 and 12 together, the hydraulic clamping device 4 includes a mounting seat 41 fixedly mounted on the base 1, a clamping cylinder 42 is fixedly mounted at the center of the mounting seat 41, an adjusting plate 43 is hinged on one side of the mounting seat 41 located on the clamping cylinder 42, a clamping jaw 44 is hinged on a cylinder rod end of the clamping cylinder 42, and the middle part of the clamping jaw 44 is hinged with the end part of the adjusting plate 43. The two adjusting plates 43 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the clamping jaw 44. When the clamping cylinder 42 is ejected outwards, the clamping jaw 44 rotates around the end of the adjusting plate 43 to clamp the cylinder head 9, when the clamping cylinder 42 is retracted, the clamping jaw 44 rotates around the top of the adjusting plate 43 in the opposite direction to loosen the cylinder head 9, and the adjusting plate 43 provides support for mounting the clamping jaw 44 on one hand and ensures that the clamping jaw 44 can be opened and closed along with the expansion and contraction of the clamping cylinder 42 on the other hand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 together, the base 1 includes a bottom platform 11, a vertical mounting plate 12 perpendicular to the bottom platform 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom platform 11, and the horizontal sliding rail 2 is located in the middle of the vertical mounting plate 12. The bottom platform 11 provides support for vertical mounting plate 12, and vertical mounting plate 12 provides the installation carrier for spare parts such as hydraulic clamping device 4, horizontal slide rail 2 and slip material platform 3, and the height of vertical mounting plate 12 and the whereabouts height looks adaptation of hanging.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, reinforcing plates 13 are respectively installed between both sides of the lower portion of the vertical mounting plate 12 and the bottom stage 11. The reinforcing plates 13 support the vertical mounting plates 12 from both sides of the bottom platform 11, enhancing the firmness of the vertical mounting plates 12.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a large-scale cylinder head diversified processing frock, includes base (1), its characterized in that: two parallel horizontal sliding rails (2) which are arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), a sliding material table (3) is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails (2), a driving device (10) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a power output end of the driving device (10) is in driving connection with the sliding material table (3), and the driving device (10) is connected with a control device; the sliding material table (3) comprises a material supporting plate (31), sliding grooves (36) matched with the horizontal sliding rail (2) are respectively formed in two ends of the bottom of the material supporting plate (31), a plurality of clamping jaw avoiding holes (32) are formed in the material supporting plate (31), driving fixing plates (33) fixedly connected with the driving device (10) are arranged at the bottom of the material supporting plate (31), a plurality of material guiding columns (34) are respectively arranged on two sides of the material supporting plate (31), and bottom positioning columns (35) are arranged on the upper surface of the material supporting plate (31).
2. The tooling for multi-azimuth machining of the large cylinder cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a processing avoidance groove (14), and the processing avoidance groove (14) is positioned above the horizontal sliding rail (2).
3. The tooling for multi-azimuth machining of the large cylinder cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a plurality of side support columns (5), and the base (1) is also provided with an air detection support column (6) and a side positioning column (7).
4. The tooling for multi-azimuth machining of the large cylinder cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a hydraulic clamping device (4) for clamping the cylinder cover (9), the hydraulic clamping device (4) comprises an upper clamping device located above and a lower clamping device located below, the upper clamping device is used for clamping the upper portion of the cylinder cover (9), the lower clamping device is used for clamping the lower portion of the cylinder cover (9), and three clamping devices are respectively arranged at intervals.
5. The large cylinder head multi-azimuth machining tool set forth in claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic clamping device (4) comprises a mounting seat (41) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a clamping oil cylinder (42) is fixedly mounted in the center of the mounting seat (41), an adjusting plate (43) is hinged to one side of the clamping oil cylinder (42) on the mounting seat (41), a clamping jaw (44) is hinged to the end of a cylinder rod of the clamping oil cylinder (42), and the middle of the clamping jaw (44) is hinged to the end of the adjusting plate (43).
6. The tooling for multi-azimuth machining of the large cylinder cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) comprises a bottom platform (11), a vertical mounting plate (12) perpendicular to the bottom platform (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom platform (11), and the horizontal sliding rail (2) is located in the middle of the vertical mounting plate (12).
7. The large cylinder head multi-azimuth machining tool set forth in claim 6, wherein: reinforcing plates (13) are respectively arranged between the two sides of the lower part of the vertical mounting plate (12) and the bottom platform (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323054287.XU CN221110861U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Multidirectional processing tool for large cylinder cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323054287.XU CN221110861U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Multidirectional processing tool for large cylinder cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221110861U true CN221110861U (en) | 2024-06-11 |
Family
ID=91341843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323054287.XU Active CN221110861U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Multidirectional processing tool for large cylinder cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221110861U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-13 CN CN202323054287.XU patent/CN221110861U/en active Active
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