CN221107891U - Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device - Google Patents

Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221107891U
CN221107891U CN202323127434.1U CN202323127434U CN221107891U CN 221107891 U CN221107891 U CN 221107891U CN 202323127434 U CN202323127434 U CN 202323127434U CN 221107891 U CN221107891 U CN 221107891U
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proportioning
pipe
mixing
branch pipe
assembly
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CN202323127434.1U
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宋茂兴
吴志会
陆晴
马宏亮
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TANGSHAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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TANGSHAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding saline solution proportioning device, which comprises a mixing barrel, a controller, a first liquid storage tank, a second liquid storage tank, a water tank, a stirring assembly, a partition plate, an upper flushing proportioning assembly, a lower flushing proportioning assembly, an upper discharge pipe, a lower discharge pipe, a proportioning main pipe I, a proportioning main pipe II, a water outlet pipe, a proportioning branch pipe I, a proportioning branch pipe II, a proportioning branch pipe III and a proportioning branch pipe IV, wherein the water outlet pipe is respectively communicated with the upper flushing proportioning assembly and the lower flushing proportioning assembly, the top end of the proportioning main pipe I is communicated with the first liquid storage tank, the top end of the proportioning main pipe II is communicated with the second liquid storage tank, and electromagnetic valves I are respectively arranged on the proportioning branch pipe I, the proportioning branch pipe II, the proportioning branch pipe III and the proportioning branch pipe IV; the utility model can clean the interior of the mixing barrel after the proportioning is finished, can prepare various saline-alkali solutions with different concentrations at one time, and has higher preparation efficiency of the saline-alkali solution.

Description

Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device.
Background
Wheat breeding is to obtain new wheat variety purposefully and purposefully by gene recombination according to own wish, separate desirable excellent characters (relative characters) from undesirable characters or concentrate the excellent characters in different individuals into one individual. If the principle of gene separation is utilized to separate dwarf wheat varieties capable of resisting lodging from the high-stalk wheat; by free combination of genes, gao Gan rust resistance and dwarf rust resistance of wheat are recombined to obtain excellent dwarf resistant wheat varieties, and the saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding is an auxiliary device for proportioning the saline-alkali liquor in the wheat breeding process and is widely used in the field of agricultural research.
For example, the chinese patent with the publication number CN219399823U discloses a saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding, which comprises a mixing barrel and a stirring component arranged inside the mixing barrel, wherein the top of the mixing barrel is provided with a driving motor and a plurality of raw material barrels, the bottom of the raw material barrels is connected with a filling pipe, the top of the filling pipe is provided with a flow valve, the top of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe, and one side of the mixing barrel is provided with a first water pump and a water tank. According to the utility model, the liquid in the water tank is pumped out through the first water pump and is input into the spiral pipe, and the liquid is sprayed out through the water spraying hole at the bottom of the spiral pipe, so that the interior of the mixing barrel can be washed, secondary proportioning is convenient, the accuracy of the secondary proportioning is improved, the use effect is improved, meanwhile, the waste water can be filtered through the arranged filter box, water circulation is realized, the effect of saving water is achieved, the continuous use is convenient, and the use effect is improved.
However, in practical applications, the device has the following disadvantages: although the device solves the problem of cleaning the inside of the mixing drum, in actual use, various saline solutions with different concentrations are needed to be prepared for wheat breeding so as to compare the breeding conditions of wheat in different saline solutions, and the device can complete the preparation of the saline solutions with different concentrations through multiple proportioning and cleaning, so that the preparation efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects, and provides the wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device which can clean the interior of a mixing barrel after proportioning is finished, can prepare various saline alkali solutions with different concentrations at one time, and has higher preparation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a wheat breeding salt lye proportioning device, includes the blending tank, set up in the controller of blending tank one side, set up in liquid storage pot one and liquid storage pot two at blending tank top, and set up in the water tank of blending tank rear side, be provided with stirring subassembly in the blending tank, be provided with the division board in the level in blending tank, the division board will the inside upper mixing chamber and the lower mixing chamber of dividing into in proper order from top to bottom of blending tank, be provided with respectively in upper mixing chamber and the lower mixing chamber and wash proportioning subassembly, upper mixing chamber and lower mixing chamber's front side is provided with respectively and arranges the material pipe and discharge pipe down; the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including mixing tank, stirring subassembly, upper flush proportioning subassembly, lower flush proportioning subassembly and solenoid valve, the mixing tank, be provided with the ratio on the mixing tank and be responsible for first and the ratio is responsible for second, the rear side of mixing tank is provided with the intercommunication the outlet pipe of water tank, the outlet pipe respectively with go up flush proportioning subassembly and flush proportioning subassembly intercommunication down, the top that the ratio was responsible for first communicates with reservoir one, be provided with the intercommunication on the ratio is responsible for second proportioning branch pipe and reservoir two intercommunication, be provided with the intercommunication on the ratio is responsible for second proportioning branch pipe of mixing chamber and lower mixing chamber three and proportioning branch pipe four, be provided with the solenoid valve one on proportioning branch pipe, proportioning subassembly, flush proportioning subassembly and the solenoid valve one all electric connection of proportioning subassembly down the controller respectively.
Further, the partition plate is provided with a connecting hole; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft rotatably connected in the mixing drum, an upper stirring blade arranged in the upper mixing cavity, a lower stirring blade arranged in the lower mixing cavity and a stirring motor fixed at the top end of the mixing drum, wherein a sealing ring is sleeved on the stirring shaft, one ends of the upper stirring blade and the lower stirring blade are respectively fixed on the stirring shaft, the top end of the stirring shaft penetrates out of the mixing drum and is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the outer side wall of the sealing ring is fixedly bonded with the inner side wall of the connecting hole in a sealing manner.
Further, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe extending into the water tank; the upper flushing proportioning assembly comprises an upper annular pipe fixed on the top wall of the upper mixing cavity, a plurality of upper water outlet spray heads arranged at the bottom of the upper annular pipe and an upper connecting pipe used for connecting the water outlet pipe and the upper annular pipe, and a solenoid valve II is arranged on the upper connecting pipe.
Further, the lower flushing proportioning assembly comprises a lower annular pipe fixed at the bottom of the partition plate, a plurality of lower water outlet spray heads arranged at the bottom of the lower annular pipe and used for connecting the water outlet pipe and a lower connecting pipe adopted by the lower annular pipe, and an electromagnetic valve III is arranged on the lower connecting pipe.
Further, valve bodies are respectively arranged on the upper discharging pipe and the lower discharging pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
In practical application, when the device is used, the second proportioning branch pipe and the fourth proportioning branch pipe are closed, saline alkali liquid is injected into the upper mixing cavity through the first liquid storage tank, the first proportioning main pipe, the second proportioning branch pipe, the second liquid storage tank and the third proportioning branch pipe, water is injected into the upper mixing cavity through the water tank, the water outlet pipe and the upper flushing proportioning component, after the injection of the upper mixing cavity is completed, the first proportioning branch pipe and the third proportioning branch pipe are closed, the second proportioning branch pipe and the fourth proportioning branch pipe are opened, saline alkali liquid is injected into the lower mixing cavity through the first liquid storage tank, the first proportioning main pipe, the second proportioning branch pipe, the second liquid storage tank, the second proportioning main pipe and the fourth proportioning branch pipe, water is injected into the lower mixing cavity through the water tank, the water outlet pipe and the lower flushing proportioning component, and after the injection of the lower mixing cavity is completed, saline alkali liquid in the upper mixing cavity and the lower mixing cavity is uniformly stirred and mixed through the stirring component; after stirring and mixing uniformly, discharging the saline-alkali solution in the upper mixing cavity and the lower mixing cavity through an upper discharging pipe and a lower discharging pipe; after the saline-alkali solution is discharged, water is injected into the upper mixing cavity through the water tank, the water outlet pipe and the upper flushing proportioning assembly, water is injected into the lower mixing cavity through the water tank, the water outlet pipe and the lower flushing proportioning assembly, the upper mixing cavity and the lower mixing cavity can be flushed, and flushing fluid is discharged through the upper discharging pipe and the lower discharging pipe; the utility model can clean the interior of the mixing barrel after the proportioning is finished, can prepare various saline-alkali solutions with different concentrations at one time, and has higher preparation efficiency of the saline-alkali solution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
Reference numerals: a mixing drum 1; an upper mixing chamber 11; an upper discharge pipe 111; a lower mixing chamber 12; a lower discharge pipe 121; a controller 2; a first liquid storage tank 3; proportioning a first main pipe 31; proportioning a first branch pipe 311; proportioning branch pipe two 312; a second liquid storage tank 4; a second proportioning main pipe 41; proportioning a branch pipe III 411; proportioning manifold four 412; a water tank 5; a water outlet pipe 51; a partition plate 6; a stirring shaft 71; an upper stirring blade 72; a lower stirring blade 73; a stirring motor 74; a seal ring 75; an upper annular tube 81; an upper water outlet nozzle 82; an upper connection pipe 83; a lower annular tube 91; and a lower water outlet nozzle 92.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the wheat breeding saline solution proportioning device comprises a mixing barrel 1, a controller 2 arranged at one side of the mixing barrel 1, a first liquid storage tank 3 and a second liquid storage tank 4 arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 1, and a water tank 5 arranged at the rear side of the mixing barrel 1, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel 1, a partition plate 6 is horizontally arranged in the mixing barrel 1, the inside of the mixing barrel 1 is sequentially divided into an upper mixing cavity 11 and a lower mixing cavity 12 from top to bottom by the partition plate 6, an upper flushing proportioning assembly and a lower flushing proportioning assembly are respectively arranged in the upper mixing cavity 11 and the lower mixing cavity 12, and an upper discharging pipe 111 and a lower discharging pipe 121 are respectively arranged at the front sides of the upper mixing cavity 11 and the lower mixing cavity 12; the mixing tank comprises a mixing tank body, a water tank 5, a water tank, a first mixing chamber 11, a second mixing chamber 12, a first mixing branch pipe 311 and a second mixing branch pipe 312, wherein the first mixing chamber 11 and the second mixing chamber 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixing tank body 1, the first mixing chamber 31 and the second mixing chamber 41 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixing tank body, the water tank 5 is respectively communicated with the water tank body 51 arranged on the rear side of the mixing tank body 1, the water tank body 51 is respectively communicated with the upper washing mixing component and the lower washing mixing component, the first mixing branch pipe 311, the second mixing branch pipe 312, the third mixing branch pipe 411 and the fourth mixing branch pipe 412 are respectively arranged on the first mixing component, the upper washing mixing component, the lower washing mixing component and the fourth mixing branch pipe 412 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 2.
When the device is used, the second proportioning branch pipe 312 and the fourth proportioning branch pipe 412 are closed, saline alkali liquid is injected into the upper mixing cavity 11 through the first liquid storage tank 3, the first proportioning main pipe 31, the first proportioning branch pipe 311, the second liquid storage tank 4, the second proportioning main pipe 41 and the third proportioning branch pipe 411, water is injected into the upper mixing cavity 11 through the water tank 5, the water outlet pipe 51 and the upper flushing proportioning component, the first proportioning branch pipe 311 and the third proportioning branch pipe 411 are closed after the injection of the upper mixing cavity 11 is completed, the second proportioning branch pipe 312 and the fourth proportioning branch pipe 412 are opened, saline alkali liquid is injected into the lower mixing cavity 12 through the first liquid storage tank 3, the first proportioning main pipe 31, the second proportioning branch pipe 312, the second liquid storage tank 4, the second proportioning main pipe 41 and the fourth proportioning branch pipe 412, water is injected into the lower mixing cavity 12 through the water tank 5, the water outlet pipe 51 and the lower flushing proportioning component, and the saline alkali liquid in the upper mixing cavity 11 and the lower mixing cavity 12 is uniformly stirred and mixed through the stirring component after the injection of the lower mixing cavity 12 is completed; after being stirred and mixed uniformly, the saline-alkali solution in the upper mixing cavity 11 and the lower mixing cavity 12 is discharged through an upper discharging pipe 111 and a lower discharging pipe 121; after the saline-alkali solution is discharged, water is injected into the upper mixing cavity 11 through the water tank 5, the water outlet pipe 51 and the upper flushing proportioning assembly, water is injected into the lower mixing cavity 12 through the water tank 5, the water outlet pipe 51 and the lower flushing proportioning assembly, the upper mixing cavity 11 and the lower mixing cavity 12 can be flushed, and flushing fluid is discharged through the upper discharge pipe 111 and the lower discharge pipe 121; the utility model can clean the interior of the mixing drum 1 after the proportioning is finished, can prepare various saline-alkali solutions with different concentrations at one time, and has higher preparation efficiency of the saline-alkali solution.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the partition plate 6 is provided with a connection hole; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 71 rotatably connected in the mixing drum 1, an upper stirring blade 72 arranged in the upper mixing chamber 11, a lower stirring blade 73 arranged in the lower mixing chamber 12 and a stirring motor 74 fixed at the top end of the mixing drum 1, wherein a sealing ring 75 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 71, one ends of the upper stirring blade 72 and the lower stirring blade 73 are respectively fixed on the stirring shaft 71, the top end of the stirring shaft 71 penetrates out of the mixing drum 1 and is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor 74, and the outer side wall of the sealing ring 75 is in sealing bonding fixation with the inner side wall of the connecting hole; in this embodiment, the stirring shaft 71 is driven by the stirring motor 74 to drive the upper stirring blade 72 and the lower stirring blade 73 to stir in rotation.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 51 extending into the water tank 5; the upper flushing proportioning assembly comprises an upper annular pipe 81 fixed on the top wall of the upper mixing cavity 11, a plurality of upper water outlet spray heads 82 arranged at the bottom of the upper annular pipe 81, and an upper connecting pipe 83 used for connecting the water outlet pipe 51 and the upper annular pipe 81, wherein the upper connecting pipe 83 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve; in this embodiment, in use, the second solenoid valve is opened, and water in the water tank 5 is pumped into the upper mixing chamber 11 through the water pump, the water outlet pipe 51, the upper connecting pipe 83, the upper annular pipe 81 and the upper water outlet nozzle 82.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lower flushing proportioning assembly comprises a lower annular pipe 91 fixed at the bottom of the partition plate 6, a plurality of lower water outlet nozzles 92 arranged at the bottom of the lower annular pipe 91, and a lower connecting pipe used for connecting the water outlet pipe 51 and the lower annular pipe 91, wherein a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the lower connecting pipe; in this embodiment, in use, the third solenoid valve is opened, and water in the water tank 5 is pumped into the lower mixing chamber 12 through the water pump, the water outlet pipe 51, the lower connection pipe, the lower annular pipe 91 and the lower water outlet nozzle 92.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, valve bodies are respectively disposed on the upper discharge pipe 111 and the lower discharge pipe 121; in this embodiment, the opening or closing of the upper discharge pipe 111 and the lower discharge pipe 121 can be controlled by the valve body.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (5)

1. A wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a mixing barrel (1), a controller (2) arranged on one side of the mixing barrel (1), a first liquid storage tank (3) and a second liquid storage tank (4) arranged on the top of the mixing barrel (1), and a water tank (5) arranged on the rear side of the mixing barrel (1), wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel (1), a partition plate (6) is horizontally arranged in the mixing barrel (1), the interior of the mixing barrel (1) is sequentially divided into an upper mixing cavity (11) and a lower mixing cavity (12) from top to bottom by the partition plate (6), an upper flushing proportioning assembly and a lower flushing proportioning assembly are respectively arranged in the upper mixing cavity (11) and the lower mixing cavity (12), and an upper discharging pipe (111) and a lower discharging pipe (121) are respectively arranged on the front sides of the upper mixing cavity (11) and the lower mixing cavity (12).
The two sides of the mixing barrel (1) are respectively provided with a first proportioning main pipe (31) and a second proportioning main pipe (41), the rear side of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a water outlet pipe (51) communicated with the water tank (5), the water outlet pipe (51) is respectively communicated with the upper flushing proportioning assembly and the lower flushing proportioning assembly, the top end of the first proportioning main pipe (31) is communicated with the first liquid storage tank (3), the first proportioning main pipe (31) is provided with a first proportioning branch pipe (311) and a second proportioning branch pipe (312) communicated with the upper mixing cavity (11) and the lower mixing cavity (12), the top of the second proportioning main pipe (41) is communicated with the second liquid storage tank (4), the second proportioning main pipe (41) is provided with a third proportioning branch pipe (411) and a fourth proportioning branch pipe (412) which are communicated with the upper mixing cavity (11) and the lower mixing cavity (12), the first proportioning branch pipe (311), the second proportioning branch pipe (312), the third proportioning branch pipe (411) and the fourth proportioning branch pipe (412) are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve, and the stirring assembly, the upper flushing proportioning assembly, the lower flushing proportioning assembly and the first electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the controller (2).
2. The wheat breeding saline lye proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation plate (6) is provided with a connecting hole; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (71) rotatably connected in the mixing drum (1), an upper stirring blade (72) arranged in the upper mixing chamber (11), a lower stirring blade (73) arranged in the lower mixing chamber (12) and a stirring motor (74) fixed at the top end of the mixing drum (1), a sealing ring (75) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (71), one ends of the upper stirring blade (72) and the lower stirring blade (73) are respectively fixed on the stirring shaft (71), the top end of the stirring shaft (71) penetrates out of the mixing drum (1) and then is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor (74), and the outer side wall of the sealing ring (75) is in sealing bonding fixation with the inner side wall of the connecting hole.
3. The wheat breeding saline lye proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water outlet pipe (51) extending into the water tank (5) is provided with a water pump; the upper flushing proportioning assembly comprises an upper annular pipe (81) fixed on the top wall of the upper mixing cavity (11), a plurality of upper water outlet spray heads (82) arranged at the bottom of the upper annular pipe (81) and used for connecting an upper connecting pipe (83) adopted by the water outlet pipe (51) and the upper annular pipe (81), and an electromagnetic valve II is arranged on the upper connecting pipe (83).
4. A wheat breeding saline lye proportioning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower flushing proportioning assembly comprises a lower annular pipe (91) fixed at the bottom of the partition plate (6), and a plurality of lower water outlet spray heads (92) arranged at the bottom of the lower annular pipe (91) and used for connecting a lower connecting pipe adopted by the water outlet pipe (51) and the lower annular pipe (91), wherein a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the lower connecting pipe.
5. The wheat breeding saline lye proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein: valve bodies are respectively arranged on the upper discharging pipe (111) and the lower discharging pipe (121).
CN202323127434.1U 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device Active CN221107891U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323127434.1U CN221107891U (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323127434.1U CN221107891U (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221107891U true CN221107891U (en) 2024-06-11

Family

ID=91369182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323127434.1U Active CN221107891U (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Wheat breeding saline alkali solution proportioning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221107891U (en)

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