CN221104058U

CN221104058U - Fertilizing and blanking equipment for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN221104058U
Application number: CN202323136960.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛华; 王桂军
Original assignee: Fei County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Current assignee: Fei County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Priority date: 2023-11-21
Filing date: 2023-11-21
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization farm tools, and particularly discloses fertilization and blanking equipment for vegetable planting, which comprises a fertilization mechanism and a vehicle body, wherein the fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization pipe, an ejector rod and a fertilizer box, the fertilization pipe and the fertilizer box are both arranged on the vehicle body, a blanking channel is arranged in the fertilization pipe and is communicated with the fertilizer box, a baffle is rotatably arranged at an upper opening of the blanking channel, the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the ejector rod, and the bottom of the ejector rod is stressed to support the baffle to open the blanking channel; the utility model adopts a monocycle type structure, the fertilizer box is placed on the frame, and the monocycle walks in the ridges between vegetables, thereby avoiding damage to the blades; the handle is pressed to fertilize in the sharp mouth gets into soil, in soil jack-up ejector pin, in the automatic unloading of ejector pin jack-up baffle was to soil, utilized the pressing force of hand and the gravity of fertilizer case and frame to fertilize automatically, lifts up frame ejector pin and baffle and resets under the effect of extension spring, labour saving and time saving is efficient, easy operation, fertilizer discharge is stable.

Description

Fertilizing and blanking equipment for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization farm tools, in particular to fertilization and blanking equipment for vegetable planting.

Background

Vegetables belong to a class of commercial crops, and the planting of the vegetables is finer than the old of grain crops. Since vegetables are mostly leaves for eating vegetables as food, planting vegetables requires only effective protection and management of the leaves. Fertilization is comparatively time-consuming and laborious to vegetable planting in-process, not only needs to guarantee the nutrient composition of soil, still needs to avoid fertilizer to fall on the blade, can appear the condition that fertilizer burns the leaf, causes the blade to yellow wither. The existing fertilizing method in vegetable planting adopts manual fertilizer to be scattered into the ridges between vegetables and finally watered, the mode effectively avoids the fertilizer falling on the leaves, but the time and the labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the fertilizing efficiency is low. The other is to spray the fertilizer manually, then use tools such as a broom to pull the vegetable leaves back and forth to drop the fertilizer, so that the working efficiency is improved, but the leaves are easy to damage, and the fertilizer is not easy to be pulled cleanly. Furthermore, some vegetable fertilizing shovels and pesticide spraying barrel type fertilizing shovels are produced, such as a vegetable fertilizing device disclosed in patent application No. 202222700530.X, but the device has two problems, namely, a fertilizer box needs to be frequently pulled out by hand or is carried on the back, and the problem of high labor intensity is also caused; secondly, the tool fertilizer is required to be fed through a manual pressing switch, so that the tool fertilizer is inconvenient to use, and the manually pressed fertilizer output is not easy to control. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a fertilizing and blanking device for vegetable planting, so as to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and inconvenient mechanical use of the conventional vegetable fertilizing labor.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide fertilizing and blanking equipment for vegetable planting.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a fertilization unloading equipment for vegetable planting, includes fertilizer application mechanism and automobile body, fertilizer application mechanism includes fertilization pipe, ejector pin and fertilizer box, and fertilization pipe and fertilizer box are all installed on the automobile body, and fertilization intraductal unloading passageway that is equipped with, unloading passageway intercommunication fertilizer box, unloading passageway upper mouth department rotate the installation baffle, and the ejector pin is connected in baffle bottom contact, and the ejector pin bottom atress is propped up the baffle and is opened the unloading passageway.

Specifically, the automobile body includes frame, wheel and handle, and the front portion of frame installs the wheel, and the rear portion of frame installs the handle, and the fertilizer can is installed on frame upper portion, and the frame rear portion just installs the fertilization pipe in the handle lower part.

Specifically, fertilization pipe one side is equipped with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet passes through the discharge gate of discharging pipe connection fertilizer case, installs on the discharging pipe and adjusts the flashboard, and the plug of adjusting the flashboard controls the discharge volume of fertilizer.

Specifically, the fertilization pipe bottom fixed connection fertilization sharp mouth, fertilization pipe adopt hollow pipeline, and fertilization pipe middle part is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle separates into unloading passageway and ejector pin cavity with the fertilization pipe, and the unloading passageway communicates the feed opening of fertilization sharp mouth.

Specifically, ejector pin cavity one side of fertilization pipe rotates through folding paper and connects the baffle, and the cross-section of baffle adopts "L" template, and the shutoff of the vertical board outside of baffle is at the feed inlet, and the shutoff of the bottom of baffle is at the upper mouth of unloading passageway, and extension spring two is connected to the bottom of baffle, and the other end of extension spring two is installed on the inner wall of ejector pin cavity.

Specifically, the bottom of baffle contacts the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel rotates the bottom of installing at the ejector pin, and the ejector pin runs through the ejector pin cavity and stretches out downwards, and tension spring one is connected at the middle part of ejector pin, and the other end of tension spring one is installed on the inner wall of pin cavity.

Specifically, the bottom of the ejector rod cavity is provided with a sealing gasket, and the ejector rod slides through the sealing gasket.

Specifically, the upper part of the fertilizer box is provided with a material injection port, the bottom of the fertilizer box is obliquely arranged, and the discharge port of the fertilizer box is the lowest point.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The fertilizer application and discharging equipment for vegetable planting, which is designed by the utility model, adopts a unicycle-shaped structure, and a fertilizer box is placed on a frame, so that time and labor are saved, and a unicycle walks in a ridge between vegetables, thereby avoiding damage to blades; the handle is pressed to fertilize in the sharp mouth gets into soil, in soil jack-up ejector pin, in the automatic unloading of ejector pin jack-up baffle was to soil, utilized the pressing force of hand and the gravity of fertilizer case and frame to fertilize automatically, lifts up frame ejector pin and baffle and resets under the effect of extension spring, labour saving and time saving is efficient, easy operation, fertilizer discharge is stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer discharging apparatus for vegetable planting.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a fertilizer discharging apparatus for vegetable planting.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the inside of the fertilizer pipe in a state where the jack and the baffle are not jacked.

Fig. 4 is a view showing the construction of the inside of the fertilization tube in a state where the jack and the baffle are jacked up.

In the figure: 1-fertilization mechanism, 1.1-fertilization pipe, 1.2-fertilization tip, 1.3-blanking channel, 1.4-ejector rod, 1.5-baffle, 1.6-hinge, 1.7-roller, 1.8-tension spring I, 1.9-sealing gasket, 1.10-fertilizer box, 1.11-discharge port, 1.12-discharge pipe, 1.13-feed port, 1.14-regulation flashboard, 1.15-feed port, 1.16-baffle, 1.17-tension spring II;

2-car body, 2.1-car frame, 2.2-car wheels and 2.3-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

As shown in fig. 1-4, a fertilization blanking device for vegetable planting comprises a fertilization mechanism 1 and a vehicle body 2, wherein the fertilization mechanism 1 is arranged on the vehicle body 2, the vehicle body 2 comprises a vehicle frame 2.1, wheels 2.2 and a handle 2.3, the wheels 2.2 are arranged at the front part of the vehicle frame 2.1, the wheels 2.2 adopt a pulley with anti-slip protrusions, so that the vehicle can walk on a soft land, the handle 2.3 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the vehicle frame 2.1, a fertilizer box 1.10 is arranged at the upper part of the vehicle frame 2.1, and a fertilization tube 1.1 is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle frame 2.1 and at the lower part of the handle 2.3.

The fertilizing mechanism 1 comprises a fertilizing tube 1.1, a fertilizing tip 1.2, a push rod 1.4, a baffle 1.5, a fertilizer box 1.10 and a baffle 1.16, wherein the fertilizing tube 1.1 and the fertilizer box 1.10 are both arranged on a vehicle body 2, a discharging channel 1.3 is arranged in the fertilizing tube 1.1, the discharging channel 1.3 is communicated with the fertilizing box 1.10, the baffle 1.5 is rotatably arranged at the upper opening of the discharging channel 1.3, the bottom of the baffle 1.5 is in contact connection with the push rod 1.4, and the bottom of the push rod 1.4 is stressed to prop up the baffle 1.5 to open the discharging channel 1.3.

One side of the fertilization tube 1.1 is provided with a feed inlet 1.13, the feed inlet 1.13 is connected with a discharge outlet 1.11 of the fertilizer box 1.10 through a discharge tube 1.12, an adjusting flashboard 1.14 is arranged on the discharge tube 1.12, and the discharge amount of fertilizer is controlled by pulling up and inserting the extending height of the adjusting flashboard.

The bottom of the fertilization tube 1.1 is fixedly connected with a fertilization tip 1.2, the fertilization tube 1.1 adopts a hollow pipeline, a partition board 1.16 is arranged in the middle of the fertilization tube 1.1, the partition board 1.16 divides the fertilization tube 1.1 into a blanking channel 1.3 and a push rod cavity, and the blanking channel 1.3 is communicated with a blanking opening of the fertilization tip 1.2.

The top rod cavity side of the fertilization pipe 1.1 is rotationally connected with a baffle plate 1.5 through a hinge 1.6, the cross section of the baffle plate 1.5 adopts an L-shaped plate, the outer side of a vertical plate of the baffle plate 1.5 is blocked at a feed inlet 1.13, the bottom of the baffle plate 1.5 is blocked at the upper opening of a blanking channel 1.3, the bottom of the baffle plate 1.5 is connected with a tension spring II 1.17, the other end of the tension spring II 1.17 is arranged on the inner wall of the top rod cavity, and the tension of the tension spring II 1.17 controls the baffle plate 1.5 to block the feed inlet 1.13 and the upper opening of the blanking channel 1.3.

The bottom of baffle 1.5 contacts gyro wheel 1.7, and gyro wheel 1.7 rotates the bottom of installing at ejector pin 1.4, and ejector pin 1.4 runs through the ejector pin cavity and stretches out downwards, and ejector pin 1.4 stretches out the position and be equipped with sealed pad 1.9 in ejector pin cavity bottom, and sealed pad 1.9 shutoff is in the bottom of ejector pin cavity, avoids soil to get into the ejector pin cavity, and ejector pin 1.4 slides and passes sealed pad 1.9. The middle part of the ejector rod 1.4 is connected with a tension spring I1.8, the other end of the tension spring I1.8 is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity of the stop lever, and the tension spring I1.8 has the function of supporting the ejector rod 1.4 to avoid the movement of the ejector rod 1.4; and secondly, the auxiliary ejector rod 1.4 descends and resets.

The upper portion of the fertilizer box 1.10 is provided with a feed inlet 1.15, fertilizer is injected into the fertilizer box 1.10 through the feed inlet 1.15, the bottom of the fertilizer box 1.10 is obliquely arranged, the discharge outlet 1.11 of the fertilizer box 1.10 is the lowest point, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1.10 is automatically discharged through the discharge outlet 1.11.

Embodiment two: the working principle of the structure of the first embodiment is adopted.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the fertilizer box 1.10 is filled with fertilizer through the material injection opening 1.15, the frame 2.1 and the fertilizer box 1.10 are lifted through the handle 2.3, the wheels 2.2 walk in the ridges between vegetables, a certain distance is reserved, the handle 2.3 is put down, the fertilizing tip 1.2 is inserted into soil through dead weight, the ejector rod 1.4 is lifted up by the soil, the baffle 1.5 is lifted up by the ejector rod 1.4, the fertilizer automatically enters the discharging channel 1.3 through the discharging pipe 1.12 and then enters the soil, the handle 2.3 is lifted up, the baffle 1.5 and the ejector rod 1.4 are reset under the tensile force of the tension spring II 1.17 and the tension spring I1.8 respectively, the baffle 1.5 is continuously blocked at the upper openings of the feeding opening 1.13 and the discharging channel 1.3, the actions are continuously moved forward, and the actions are repeated, and the fertilization is completed.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person who can learn the structural changes made under the teaching of the present utility model can fall within the scope of the present utility model if the present utility model has the same or similar technical solutions.

The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims

1. A fertilization unloading equipment for vegetable planting, its characterized in that, including fertilization mechanism and automobile body, fertilization mechanism includes fertilization pipe, ejector pin and fertilizer case, and fertilization pipe and fertilizer case are all installed on the automobile body, and fertilization pipe inside is equipped with the unloading passageway, and unloading passageway intercommunication fertilization case, unloading passageway upper mouth department rotates the installation baffle, and the ejector pin is connected in baffle bottom contact, and the ejector pin bottom atress supports the baffle and opens the unloading passageway.

2. The fertilizer discharging apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 1, wherein said vehicle body comprises a frame, wheels and a handle, the wheels are installed at the front of the frame, the handle is installed at the rear of the frame, the fertilizer box is installed at the upper part of the frame, and the fertilizer pipe is installed at the rear of the frame and at the lower part of the handle.

3. The fertilizing and blanking device for vegetable planting of claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the fertilizing tube, the feed inlet is connected with a discharge outlet of the fertilizer box through a discharge tube, an adjusting flashboard is arranged on the discharge tube, and the pulling and inserting of the adjusting flashboard controls the discharge amount of fertilizer.

4. The fertilizing and blanking device for vegetable planting of claim 3, wherein the bottom of the fertilizing tube is fixedly connected with a fertilizing tip, the fertilizing tube adopts a hollow pipeline, a partition board is arranged in the middle of the fertilizing tube, the partition board divides the fertilizing tube into a blanking channel and a push rod cavity, and the blanking channel is communicated with the blanking opening of the fertilizing tip.

5. The fertilizing and blanking device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein one side of the ejector rod cavity of the fertilizing tube is rotatably connected with the baffle plate through a hinge, the section of the baffle plate adopts an L-shaped plate, the outer side of a vertical plate of the baffle plate is blocked at the feeding port, the bottom of the baffle plate is blocked at the upper port of the blanking channel, the bottom of the baffle plate is connected with the tension spring II, and the other end of the tension spring II is arranged on the inner wall of the ejector rod cavity.

6. The fertilizer and blanking device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the baffle contacts with a roller, the roller is rotatably mounted at the bottom of a push rod, the push rod extends downwards through the cavity of the push rod, the middle part of the push rod is connected with a tension spring I, and the other end of the tension spring I is mounted on the inner wall of the cavity of the stop lever.

7. The fertilizer and blanking apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 6, wherein a gasket is provided at a bottom of the cavity of the ejector pin, and the ejector pin slides through the gasket.

8. The fertilizing and blanking apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the fertilizer box is provided with a material injection port, the bottom of the fertilizer box is arranged in an inclined manner, and the material outlet of the fertilizer box is at the lowest point.