CN221098650U - Waste collection mechanism of biomass combustion furnace - Google Patents
Waste collection mechanism of biomass combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221098650U CN221098650U CN202323095061.4U CN202323095061U CN221098650U CN 221098650 U CN221098650 U CN 221098650U CN 202323095061 U CN202323095061 U CN 202323095061U CN 221098650 U CN221098650 U CN 221098650U
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- electric telescopic
- combustion furnace
- telescopic rod
- waste collection
- furnace body
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste collection mechanism of a biomass combustion furnace, which belongs to the technical field of biomass combustion furnaces and comprises a combustion furnace body, wherein a combustion chamber material opening is formed in the lower part of the combustion furnace body, sliding door bodies capable of being automatically opened and closed are arranged on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body and the combustion chamber material opening, combustion cavities at the bottom of the inner side wall of the combustion furnace body are separated by fixedly arranged grids, lifting automatic raking components are connected to the upper parts of the grids, lifting automatic ash shoveling components are connected to the lower parts of the grids, and sliding doors can be automatically opened when ash is required to be removed through the external lifting automatic raking components and the lifting automatic ash shoveling components.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of biomass combustion furnaces, in particular to a waste collection mechanism of a biomass combustion furnace.
Background
The biomass particle combustion furnace is representative combustion equipment in the field of renewable circulation, the burnt material is particles made of waste crops, the materials are renewable materials, non-renewable energy sources such as coal, petroleum and the like can be replaced, the environment is protected, the cost is low, the heat generated by the biomass particle combustion furnace can be applied to drying, thermal spraying, feeding, hot water supply and the like, and waste materials need to be collected after the biomass particle combustion is completed.
In order to solve the above problems, patent number CN202123326673.0 discloses a biomass particle combustion waste collection device, through a collection mechanism, after combustion is completed, a part of waste materials in combustion falls on a partition plate, and a part of waste materials in combustion falls on a falling groove along the partition plate, a first electromagnetic valve is opened, a second cylinder is started to drive a second push plate to push out the waste materials on the partition plate, the waste materials fall into an inbox along a first inclined plate to be collected, after the partition plate is scraped under the action of the second push plate, the rest waste materials fall into the falling groove, a second electromagnetic valve is opened, the first cylinder is started, the waste materials in the falling groove are pushed into the inbox along the second inclined plate under the action of the first push plate, and the inbox is driven to move under the action of a self-locking universal wheel, so that the waste materials can be conveniently collected, the operation is simple, and the cleaning is convenient; through the auxiliary mechanism that sets up, the starter motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, drives first eccentric wheel and second eccentric wheel striking baffle, can effectively vibrate the baffle, avoids the waste material to block up the baffle.
The biomass particle combustion waste collection device disclosed in the above patent opens and closes the waste channel through the electromagnetic valve built-in the biomass combustion furnace, and eliminates waste through the built-in waste pushing component, so that the electric equipment such as the electromagnetic valve and the air cylinder are easy to bake out during combustion due to overhigh temperature in the furnace, and the service life is short.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a waste collection mechanism of a biomass combustion furnace, which can automatically open a sliding door through an external sliding door body capable of automatically opening and closing when ash is required to be removed, automatically clean waste through an external lifting automatic raking component and a lifting automatic ash shoveling component, protect an electric telescopic rod and prevent burning out due to the fact that the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the furnace and the temperature in the furnace is too high, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a waste collection mechanism of biomass combustion stove, includes the combustion furnace body, the combustion chamber feed inlet has been seted up to the combustion furnace body lower part, but the door body that slides of automated switch is installed to combustion furnace body lateral wall, combustion furnace body inside wall bottom burning chamber separates through fixed mounting's grid, grid upper portion is connected with the automatic harrow material subassembly of liftable, grid lower part is connected with the automatic ash shoveling subassembly of liftable, the automatic harrow material subassembly of liftable and the automatic ash shoveling subassembly of liftable are all installed on external waste collection box.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the sliding door body capable of automatically opening and closing comprises sliding ways arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body, and the inner side wall of the sliding way is connected with a sliding door capable of blocking a material opening of the combustion chamber in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the power input end of the sliding door is connected with the power output end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the top of the first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body through the mounting piece.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the lifting automatic rake material assembly comprises a rake connected to the top of the grid in a contact manner, a power input end of the rake is connected with a power output end of a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the connecting block, and the rake at the end part of the second electric telescopic rod is located outside the combustion furnace body when the second electric telescopic rod is in a contracted state.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the automatic ash shoveling component capable of lifting comprises an ash shovel which is connected to the lower portion of the grid in a contact mode, a power input end of the ash shovel is connected with a power output end of a third electric telescopic rod, the third electric telescopic rod is installed on the surface of the connecting block, and the ash shovel at the end portion of the third electric telescopic rod is located outside the combustion furnace body when the third electric telescopic rod is in a contracted state.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the power input end of the connecting block is connected with the power output end of a fourth electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer side wall of the waste collection box, and a transition inclined strip is arranged at the joint of the inner side wall of the waste collection box and the material port of the combustion chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the waste collection mechanism of the biomass combustion furnace disclosed by the utility model can automatically open the sliding door through the external sliding door body capable of automatically opening and closing when ash is required to be removed, automatically clean waste through the external lifting automatic raking component and the lifting automatic ash shoveling component, protect the electric telescopic rod, prevent burning out due to the fact that the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the furnace and the temperature is too high, solve the problems that the biomass particle combustion waste collection device disclosed in the patent opens and closes a waste channel through an electromagnetic valve arranged in the biomass combustion furnace, cleans waste through an internal waste pushing component, and is easy to bake out electric equipment such as the electromagnetic valve and a cylinder due to the fact that the temperature in the furnace is too high and the service life is short.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waste collection mechanism of a biomass burner according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a waste collection mechanism of a biomass burner according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a waste collection mechanism of a biomass combustion furnace according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a combustion furnace body; 2. a combustion chamber port; 3. a slideway; 4. a sliding door; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 6. a mounting piece; 7. a material rake; 8. a grid; 9. an ash shovel; 10. a second electric telescopic rod; 11. a third electric telescopic rod; 12. a waste collection box; 13. a connecting block; 14. a fourth electric telescopic rod; 15. and (5) a transition diagonal stripe.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Materials and equipment used in this example are commercially available, except as specifically noted. Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout or elements having like or similar functionality. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a waste collection mechanism of a biomass combustion furnace comprises a combustion furnace body 1, wherein a combustion chamber material opening 2 is formed in the lower portion of the combustion furnace body 1, a sliding door body capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body 1 and the combustion chamber material opening 2, a combustion cavity at the bottom of the inner side wall of the combustion furnace body 1 is separated by a fixedly arranged grid 8, a liftable automatic raking component is connected to the upper portion of the grid 8, a liftable automatic ash shoveling component is connected to the lower portion of the grid 8, and the liftable automatic raking component and the liftable automatic ash shoveling component are both arranged on an external waste collection box 12.
The sliding door body capable of being automatically opened and closed comprises sliding ways 3 arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body 1, and sliding doors 4 capable of blocking the material opening 2 of the combustion chamber are connected to the inner side walls of the sliding ways 3 in a sliding manner, so that the sliding doors 4 can be stably lifted; the power input end of the sliding door 4 is connected with the power output end of a first electric telescopic rod 5, and the top of the first electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body 1 through a mounting sheet 6, so that the sliding door 4 can be conveniently driven to lift; the lifting automatic rake material assembly comprises a rake 7 which is connected to the top of the grid 8 in a contact manner, the power input end of the rake 7 is connected with the power output end of a second electric telescopic rod 10, the second electric telescopic rod 10 is arranged on the surface of a connecting block 13, and the rake 7 at the end part of the second electric telescopic rod 10 is positioned outside the combustion furnace body 1 when the second electric telescopic rod 10 is in a contracted state, so that the rake 7 can be conveniently driven to translate and collect waste materials; the lifting automatic ash shoveling component comprises an ash shovel 9 which is connected to the lower part of the grid 8 in a contact manner, the power input end of the ash shovel 9 is connected with the power output end of a third electric telescopic rod 11, the third electric telescopic rod 11 is arranged on the surface of a connecting block 13, and the ash shovel 9 at the end part of the third electric telescopic rod 11 is positioned outside the combustion furnace body 1 when the third electric telescopic rod 11 is in a contracted state, so that the ash shoveling 9 can be conveniently driven to horizontally move and shovel ash; the power input end of the connecting block 13 is connected with the power output end of a fourth electric telescopic rod 14, the fourth electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the waste collection box 12, and a transition inclined bar 15 is arranged at the joint of the inner side wall of the waste collection box 12 and the material port 2 of the combustion chamber, so that the lifting of the material rake 7 and the ash shovel 9 is facilitated.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: according to the waste collection mechanism of the biomass combustion furnace disclosed by the utility model, the sliding door 4 can be automatically opened through the sliding door body of the external automatic switch when ash is required to be removed, waste is automatically cleaned through the external lifting automatic rake material component and the lifting automatic ash shoveling component, the electric telescopic rod can be protected, the situation that the rake 7 and the ash shovels 9 reach the other end of the side wall of a combustion chamber of the combustion furnace body 1 due to the internal arrangement of the electric telescopic rod and the overhigh temperature in the furnace is prevented, when the internal waste of the biomass combustion furnace is required to be cleaned, an external power supply is used, the first electric telescopic rod 5 is controlled to be shortened through the external switch, the sliding door 4 is translated upwards along the sliding way 3 until the material outlet 2 of the combustion chamber is leaked, then the fourth electric telescopic rod 14 is controlled to be lengthened, the connecting block 13, the second electric telescopic rod 10, the rake 7, the third electric telescopic rod 11 and the ash shovels 9 are integrally translated upwards, the rake 7 and the ash shovels 9 are suspended above the waste to be cleaned, the second electric telescopic rod 10 and the third electric telescopic rod 11 are controlled to be synchronously lengthened, the rake 7 and the ash shovels 9 reach the other end of the side wall of the combustion chamber of the combustion furnace body 1, the fourth electric telescopic rod 14 is controlled to be shortened, the rake 7 and the waste is controlled to be shortened, the waste is controlled to be contracted, the waste is contracted to be the waste 7 and the waste is contracted to be contracted to the waste is discharged from the fourth electric telescopic rod 5 and the waste 11 to the waste is completely and the waste is discharged from the combustion chamber 5, the waste is discharged from the combustion chamber, and the waste is discharged from the combustion chamber through the combustion chamber, and the waste is discharged from the waste.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste collection mechanism of biomass combustion furnace, includes burning furnace body (1), combustion chamber feed inlet (2), its characterized in that have been seted up to burning furnace body (1) lower part: the automatic ash shoveling device is characterized in that a sliding door body capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body (1) and the material opening (2) of the combustion chamber, a combustion cavity at the bottom of the inner side wall of the combustion furnace body (1) is separated by a grid (8) fixedly arranged, an automatic ash shoveling component capable of being lifted is connected to the upper portion of the grid (8), an automatic ash shoveling component capable of being lifted is connected to the lower portion of the grid (8), and the automatic ash shoveling component capable of being lifted are arranged on an external waste collection box (12).
2. The biomass combustion furnace waste collection mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the sliding door body capable of automatically opening and closing comprises sliding ways (3) arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body (1), and sliding doors (4) capable of blocking the material opening (2) of the combustion chamber are connected to the inner side walls of the sliding ways (3) in a sliding manner.
3. The biomass combustion furnace waste collection mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the power input end of the sliding door (4) is connected with the power output end of a first electric telescopic rod (5), and the top of the first electric telescopic rod (5) is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body (1) through a mounting piece (6).
4. The biomass combustion furnace waste collection mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the automatic harrow material subassembly of liftable is including contacting the harrow (7) of connection at grid (8) top, the power input of harrow (7) is connected with the power take off end of second electric telescopic handle (10), second electric telescopic handle (10) are installed on connecting block (13) surface, the harrow (7) of its tip is located outside burning furnace body (1) when second electric telescopic handle (10) are in the shrink state.
5. The biomass combustion furnace waste collection mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the automatic ash shoveling component capable of ascending and descending comprises an ash shovel (9) connected to the lower portion of a grid (8), a power input end of the ash shovel (9) is connected with a power output end of a third electric telescopic rod (11), the third electric telescopic rod (11) is installed on the surface of a connecting block (13), and the ash shovel (9) at the end portion of the third electric telescopic rod (11) is located outside a combustion furnace body (1) when the third electric telescopic rod (11) is in a contracted state.
6. The biomass combustion furnace waste collection mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the power input end of the connecting block (13) is connected with the power output end of a fourth electric telescopic rod (14), the fourth electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the waste collection box (12), and a transition inclined strip (15) is arranged at the joint of the inner side wall of the waste collection box (12) and the material port (2) of the combustion chamber.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221098650U true CN221098650U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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