CN221095482U - Shock-proof and anti-collision structure for house building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house building shockproof and anti-collision structure which comprises a fixed plate, shockproof barrels and a wall body, wherein two groups of shockproof barrels are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the shockproof barrels, strong springs are arranged in the shockproof barrels, shock absorbing shafts are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each strong spring, the shock absorbing shafts are respectively and slidably connected to the left end and the right end of each shockproof barrel, one end, far away from each shock absorbing shaft, of each shock absorbing shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, each pressing plate is respectively pressed against the wall body, four groups of even and mutually staggered anti-collision shafts are fixedly connected to the close end of each pressing plate at the position close to the edge, and the left end and the right end of each shockproof barrel are fixedly sleeved with the corresponding anti-collision plate. According to the utility model, the fixing block slides in the adjusting groove, so that the stability among the lower end positioning plate, the shockproof barrel, the shockproof shaft, the anti-collision shaft and other structures is ensured, the shockproof and anti-collision effects are further achieved, the connecting steel bars cannot damage the wall body due to reaction force, and the use effect is ideal.

Description

Shock-proof and anti-collision structure for house building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a shockproof and anti-collision structure of a building.

Background

The anti-vibration seam is used to divide the house into several independent parts with simple shape and uniform structural rigidity for preventing the house from being damaged by earthquake when the house is designed in earthquake area, and the gaps are preset for reducing or preventing the collision of adjacent structural units caused by earthquake action. However, most of the existing anti-collision joints are simply covered, and although a certain chain reaction caused by vibration can be reduced by the design, the anti-collision effect is not ideal due to the fact that the structure is too simple, and therefore, a house building anti-collision structure is provided for improving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model mainly aims to provide a shockproof and anti-collision structure for a building, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a building anti-collision structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes fixed plate, shock-proof cylinder and wall body, the symmetry is provided with two sets of around the shock-proof cylinder, the inside of shock-proof cylinder is provided with powerful spring, the equal fixedly connected with shock-absorbing shaft in both ends about powerful spring, shock-absorbing shaft sliding connection respectively is in the left and right sides both ends of shock-proof cylinder, the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the shock-absorbing shaft kept away from mutually supports the pressure disk, it supports respectively on the wall body to support the pressure disk, the equal fixedly connected with of the close one end of pressure disk is being close to four groups of even and mutually crisscross anticollision axle in edge, the left and right sides both ends of shock-proof cylinder are all fixed to have cup jointed the crashproof disk, the one end that the pressure disk was kept away from to the crashproof axle all runs through crashproof disk and fixedly connected with bump.

Preferably, the fixed connection and bilateral symmetry have two sets of between fixed plate and the wall body, the fixed plate all is provided with four sets of evenly distributed's adjustment tank in similar one side, the inside of adjustment tank all sliding connection has the fixed block, fixedly connected with limiting plate between the upper end of fixed block, the limiting plate laminates mutually with the fixed plate respectively.

Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the fixing blocks, and the shock absorbing shaft and the anti-collision shaft respectively penetrate through the positioning plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shock-proof cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a rubber disc at the middle position, and the anti-collision shaft penetrates through and is slidably connected with the inside of the rubber disc.

Preferably, the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with three groups of connecting blocks which are uniformly distributed, and the middle of each connecting block is provided with a sliding groove.

Preferably, all sliding connection has the connecting reinforcement between the spout, the outer wall of connecting reinforcement has all fixedly cup jointed the stopper in the connecting block department that is close to both ends about.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

In the gap between two sets of walls, rebound effect through powerful spring makes the shock absorber axle drive to support the pressure plate and provide the support between the wall body, the deformability of powerful spring is avoided supporting the pressure plate and is caused its collapse owing to blockking to the wall body when the wall body shakes, thereby play good auxiliary role when the wall body shakes comparatively strongly, promptly, support the pressure plate and be driven when making the collision piece remove to support on the crashproof dish, play the blocking effect through crashproof dish, be close to each other between the fixed plate simultaneously, at this in-process, can slide in the inside of regulating tank through the fixed block, thereby guarantee the locating plate of lower extreme and stability between shock absorber, shock absorber axle and crashproof axle, and then play the effect of taking precautions against shock, avoid owing to the destruction between the wall body of reasons such as skew, simultaneously through the stopper of connecting the reinforcing bar both sides and the connecting block effect between the connecting block, also can play crashproof effect to a certain extent, and the connecting reinforcing bar is when receiving great power to take place the bending because the setting up of spout can not produce resistance to it, thereby make the connection can play crashproof effect, simultaneously, the purpose of ideal the reinforcing bar can not produce the effect to the connection because of comparatively using the reinforcing bar.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a shock-proof and anti-collision structure for a building construction according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a building in a partially sectioned view of a shock-resistant and collision-resistant structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a shock-proof and anti-collision structure for a building construction according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. an adjustment tank; 3. a limiting plate; 4. a fixed block; 5. a positioning plate; 6. a shockproof cylinder; 7. a strong spring; 8. a shock absorbing shaft; 9. pressing the disc; 10. an anti-collision shaft; 11. an anti-collision disc; 12. an impact block; 13. a rubber plate; 14. a connecting block; 15. a chute; 16. connecting steel bars; 17. a limiting block; 18. a wall body.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a building construction anti-collision structure comprises a fixed plate 1, an anti-collision cylinder 6 and a wall 18, wherein two groups of anti-collision cylinders 6 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, a strong spring 7 is arranged in the anti-collision cylinder 6, the left end and the right end of the strong spring 7 are fixedly connected with a shock absorption shaft 8, the shock absorption shafts 8 are respectively and slidably connected with the left end and the right end of the anti-collision cylinder 6, the ends, far away from the shock absorption shafts 8, of the shock absorption shafts 8 are fixedly connected with a pressure-resisting disc 9, the pressure-resisting discs 9 respectively bear against the wall 18, the ends, close to the pressure-resisting discs 9, of the shock absorption shafts are fixedly connected with four groups of even and mutually staggered anti-collision shafts 10 at the positions close to the edges, the left end and the right end, far away from the pressure-resisting disc 9, of the shock absorption shafts 10 penetrate through the anti-collision discs 11 and are fixedly connected with collision blocks 12;

Two groups of fixing plates 1 and walls 18 are fixedly connected and bilaterally symmetrically arranged, four groups of evenly distributed adjusting grooves 2 are formed in one side of each fixing plate 1, fixing blocks 4 are slidably connected in the adjusting grooves 2, limiting plates 3 are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the fixing blocks 4, the limiting plates 3 are respectively attached to the fixing plates 1, positioning plates 5 are fixedly connected between the lower ends of the fixing blocks 4, and damping shafts 8 and anti-collision shafts 10 respectively penetrate through the positioning plates 5;

The structure is supported through fixed connection between the fixed plate 1 and the wall body 18, a certain gap is reserved between the two groups of fixed plates 1, the fixed plate 1 and the joint of the fixed plate 1 are prevented from being broken when vibration occurs between the wall bodies 18, the structural rationality is guaranteed, in the gap between the two groups of wall bodies 18, the damping shaft 8 is driven to abut against the pressing plate 9 through the rebound effect of the strong spring 7 to provide support between the wall bodies 18, and the pressing plate 9 can be prevented from breaking the wall bodies 18 due to blocking through the deformability of the strong spring 7 when the wall bodies 18 vibrate, so that good auxiliary effect is achieved when the wall bodies 18 vibrate, namely, the vibration-proof effect is ideal.

The outer wall of the shockproof cylinder 6 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber disc 13 at the middle position, the anti-collision shaft 10 penetrates through the rubber disc 13 and is slidably connected with the rubber disc 13, and the rubber disc 13 can ensure the stability of the anti-collision shaft 10 and simultaneously can not cause larger resistance to the anti-collision shaft 10 when the anti-collision shaft 10 is bent and the like.

Three groups of uniformly distributed connecting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate 3, sliding grooves 15 are formed in the middle of the connecting blocks 14, connecting steel bars 16 are slidably connected between the sliding grooves 15, and limiting blocks 17 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting steel bars 16 at the positions, close to the connecting blocks 14 at the left end and the right end;

When wall body 18 vibrations are comparatively strong, namely press disk 9 is driven and makes collision piece 12 remove when pressing against on crashproof dish 11, play the effect of blocking through crashproof dish 11, be close to each other between fixed plate 1 simultaneously, at this in-process, can slide in the inside of adjustment tank 2 through fixed block 4, thereby ensure the locating plate 5 of lower extreme and shock-proof cylinder 6, shock-absorbing shaft 8 and crashproof axle 10 isotructure stability, and then play the effect of preventing shock-proof, avoid aggravating the destruction between the wall body 18 because of crooked etc. simultaneously, stop effect between stopper 17 and the connecting block 14 through connecting reinforcement 16 both sides also can play the effect of preventing the collision to a certain extent, and connecting reinforcement 16 is because the setting of spout 15 can not produce the resistance to it when receiving great force and take place to bend, thereby make connecting reinforcement 16 can play the purpose of preventing the collision, can not produce the destruction to wall body 18 because connecting reinforcement 16's reaction force, the result of use is comparatively ideal simultaneously.

Working principle:

Firstly, provide the support to this structure through fixed connection between fixed plate 1 and the wall body 18, also reserve certain gap between two sets of fixed plates 1, avoid leading to fixed plate 1 and its junction to take place to collapse when taking place vibrations between wall body 18, guarantee the structural rationality, in the gap between two sets of wall bodies 18, rebound effect through powerful spring 7 makes damping shaft 8 drive and supports pressure disk 9 and provide the support between wall body 18, can avoid pressing disk 9 to cause its to collapse to wall body 18 owing to blockking through powerful spring 7's deformability when wall body 18 takes place vibrations, thereby play good auxiliary role when wall body 18 shakes, namely shockproof effect is comparatively ideal, further, when wall body 18 vibrations are comparatively strong, namely pressing disk 9 is driven and is made collision piece 12 to move and is pressed on crashproof disk 11, play the barrier effect through crashproof disk 11, the mutual approach between fixed plate 1 simultaneously, in this process, can slide in the inside of adjustment tank 2 through fixed block 4, thereby the locating plate 5 of lower extreme and shock-proof cylinder 6, damping shaft 8 and the stability of structure such as 10, and the like structure of shock-proof shaft 10, and further, can play good auxiliary role in the effect when the wall body 18 shakes, and the effect is comparatively ideal role is taken place, and the effect is prevented from producing between the connection between the wall body 16 and the connection 16 is realized because of the connection between the wall body 18 is difficult to be 16, and the effect is produced by the connection is difficult to the effect is 16, and is produced because of the effect is more ideal, and 16 is connected, and can not has produced and has the effect on the impact effect on the connection between the wall body 16 and has been broken because has been greatly has been broken because.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a house building anticollision structure that takes precautions against earthquakes, includes fixed plate (1), shock absorber (6) and wall body (18), its characterized in that: the anti-vibration device is characterized in that two groups of anti-vibration cylinders (6) are symmetrically arranged around, strong springs (7) are arranged in the anti-vibration cylinders (6), shock absorbing shafts (8) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the strong springs (7), the shock absorbing shafts (8) are respectively and slidably connected to the left end and the right end of the anti-vibration cylinders (6), pressure plates (9) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from each other, of the shock absorbing shafts (8), the pressure plates (9) are respectively supported on a wall body (18), one ends, close to the pressure plates (9), of the pressure plates are fixedly connected with four groups of even mutually staggered anti-collision shafts (10) close to the edge, anti-collision plates (11) are fixedly sleeved at the left end and the right end of the anti-vibration cylinders (6), and one ends, far away from the pressure plates (9), of the anti-collision shafts (10) are respectively penetrated through the anti-collision plates (11) and are fixedly connected with collision blocks (12).

2. A housing construction vibration and collision resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed connection and bilateral symmetry have two sets of between fixed plate (1) and wall body (18), fixed plate (1) all is provided with four sets of evenly distributed's adjustment tank (2) in near one side, the inside of adjustment tank (2) is equal sliding connection has fixed block (4), fixedly connected with limiting plate (3) between the upper end of fixed block (4), laminating mutually between limiting plate (3) and fixed plate (1) respectively.

3. A housing construction vibration and collision resistant structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: a positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the fixing blocks (4), and the shock absorbing shaft (8) and the anti-collision shaft (10) respectively penetrate through the positioning plate (5).

4. A housing construction vibration and collision resistant structure according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the shockproof barrel (6) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber disc (13) at the middle position, and the anti-collision shaft (10) penetrates through and is connected inside the rubber disc (13) in a sliding mode.

5. A housing construction vibration and collision resistant structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: three groups of connecting blocks (14) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate (3), and sliding grooves (15) are formed in the middle of the connecting blocks (14).

6. The building construction vibration-proof and collision-proof structure according to claim 5, wherein: connecting steel bars (16) are connected between the sliding grooves (15) in a sliding mode, and limiting blocks (17) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting steel bars (16) at positions, close to the connecting blocks (14) at the left end and the right end.