CN221085860U - Biomass oil extraction processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides biomass oil refining processing equipment which comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a material lifting machine is arranged at one side of the crushing box, a cutting assembly is arranged at the top part in the crushing box, a filtering assembly is arranged at the middle part in the crushing box, a grinding assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, a discharging hole and a material returning hole are formed in the side wall of the crushing box, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top plate of the material lifting machine, and a vibrating motor is matched with a connecting rod and a spring in the filtering assembly, so that when the cut and crushed raw materials are screened, the filtering is continuously vibrated, the condition that the screening effect is influenced by the blockage of a filtering hole on the surface of a filtering plate in the screening process can be effectively solved, and meanwhile, the screened raw materials enter the grinding assembly for grinding treatment, so that the crushed raw materials are ground into powder, the diameter of the processed grinding particles is smaller, the pyrolysis reaction efficiency can be effectively improved, and the refining effect of biomass oil can be improved.

Description

Biomass oil extraction processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass oil processing, and particularly relates to biomass oil extraction processing equipment.

Background

The biomass oil is a mixture composed of various degradants of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the biomass mainly comprises firewood, economic forest, wood forest, crop straw and agriculture and forestry product processing residues such as Gan Zha and wood dust, the primary market positioning is to replace heavy oil, diesel oil, coal tar and the like, the key technical link of the biomass oil is quick pyrolysis, the size of the biomass principle particle size is not difficult to find when pyrolysis is carried out, the size of the biomass principle particle size has obvious inverse proportion relation with the efficiency of the pyrolysis reaction to a certain extent, namely, the smaller the particle size of the biomass principle is more beneficial to the efficient implementation of the pyrolysis reaction, the raw materials need to be pretreated before the biomass oil is processed, and the application number is 202021358183.1 through search discovery, wherein it is recorded that the device comprises a box body, a protection box is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the fixed rod penetrates through the protection box and the box body and extends to the inside of the box body, a rotating rod is rotationally connected between one side of the inner wall of the box body and one side of the inner wall of the protection box, the surfaces of the fixed rod and the rotating rod are fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other and positioned in the protection box, crushing plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed rod and the rotating rod and positioned in the box body, when the device is used, raw materials are crushed through the crushing plates and then are screened through the screening plates, unqualified raw materials can be crushed and screened again through spiral plate feed-backs into the box body, however, the device has certain disadvantages when in use: screening board when screening the raw materials after smashing, long-time screening can lead to the filtration pore of screening board surface to block up, influences the screening effect, and is still great through smashing board cutting kibbling raw materials diameter simultaneously, is inconvenient for promoting pyrolysis efficiency, and then has reduced the refining effect of living beings oil.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide biomass oil refining processing equipment, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a biomass oil extraction processing equipment, includes the crushing box, the pan feeding hopper is installed on the top of crushing box, the material lifting machine is installed to crushing box one side, cutting assembly is installed at crushing box inner top, filter component is installed to crushing box inner middle part, grinding assembly is installed to the bottom of crushing box, discharge gate and feed back mouth have been seted up to the lateral wall of crushing box, inlet pipe and discharging pipe are installed respectively to the bottom and the roof of material lifting machine, the inlet pipe is installed in discharge gate department, the discharging pipe is installed in feed back mouth department, recess has been seted up to crushing box inner one side;

The filter component comprises a filter plate, wherein two ends of the filter plate are respectively arranged in a discharge hole and a groove, the bottoms of the discharge hole and the groove are respectively provided with a cavity, a limiting block is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the filter plate are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the connecting rods are connected with the cavities in a penetrating mode and are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks, springs are arranged in the cavities, two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the bottoms of the cavities and the limiting blocks, and vibration motors are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the filter plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the cutting assembly comprises two rotating rods rotatably arranged in a crushing box, one ends of the two rotating rods penetrate through the crushing box and are fixedly connected with synchronous pulleys, a synchronous belt is sleeved between the two synchronous pulleys, one synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a motor bracket, the motor bracket is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box, and a cutting blade is arranged on the surface of the rotating rods.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the grinding assembly comprises a grinding tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at the top end of the grinding tank, the connecting pipe is communicated and connected with the bottom of the crushing tank, a grinding layer is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank, a grinding column is arranged in the grinding tank, an annular rolling groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the grinding tank, an annular piece is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding column, the annular piece is in sliding connection with the annular rolling groove, a second driving motor is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the grinding tank, an output shaft of the second driving motor extends into the grinding tank and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grinding column, and an annular blanking groove is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the vibration motor is covered in the protective cover.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end in the crushing box is provided with a wedge-shaped slope, and the cutting blades on the surfaces of the two rotating rods are arranged in a staggered way.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, a supporting rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting legs, and the bottom end of the grinding tank is arranged at the top of the supporting rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the front surface of the crushing box are provided with side plates through bolts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the grinding column is conical, and a gap is reserved between the grinding column and the grinding layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through vibrations motor cooperation connecting rod and spring in the filter unit makes, when screening to the kibbling raw materials, filters continuous vibrations, can effectively solve the condition that influences the screening effect at the filter surface filtration pore jam of screening in-process, and the raw materials after the screening get into in the grinding unit simultaneously and grind the processing to grind the raw materials after smashing into powdered, thereby make the abrasive grain diameter after handling littleer, and then can effectually promote pyrolysis reaction efficiency, and then can promote the refining effect of living beings oil.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polishing assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a lifter; 4. a cutting assembly; 41. a rotating lever; 42. a synchronous pulley; 43. a timing belt; 44. a first driving motor; 45. a motor bracket; 46. a cutting blade; 5. a filter assembly; 51. a filter plate; 52. a cavity; 53. a limiting block; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a spring; 56. a vibration motor; 6. a grinding assembly; 61. a grinding tank; 62. a connecting pipe; 63. a polishing layer; 64. grinding the column; 65. an annular rolling groove; 66. a ring member; 67. a second driving motor; 68. an annular blanking groove; 7. a discharge port; 8. a feed back port; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a groove; 12. a protective cover; 13. support legs; 14. a support rod; 15. and a side plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a processing equipment is smelted to living beings oil, including broken case 1, go into hopper 2 is installed on the top of broken case 1, carry material machine 3 is installed to broken case 1 one side, cutting assembly 4 is installed at the top in the broken case 1, mid-mounting has filter component 5 in the broken case 1, grinding assembly 6 is installed to the bottom of broken case 1, discharge gate 7 and feed back mouth 8 have been seted up to the lateral wall of broken case 1, feed pipe 9 and discharging pipe 10 are installed respectively to the bottom and the roof of carry material machine 3, feed pipe 9 is installed in discharge gate 7 departments, discharging pipe 10 is installed in feed back mouth 8 departments, recess 11 has been seted up to one side in the broken case 1.

In this embodiment, the filter assembly 5 includes a filter plate 51, two ends of the filter plate 51 are respectively disposed in the discharge hole 7 and the groove 11, the bottom ends of the discharge hole 7 and the groove 11 are both provided with a cavity 52, a limiting block 53 is disposed in the cavity 52, two ends of the filter plate 51 are both fixedly connected with a connecting rod 54, the connecting rod 54 is connected with the cavity 52 in a penetrating manner and is fixedly connected with the limiting block 53, a spring 55 is mounted in the cavity 52, two ends of the spring 55 are respectively connected with the bottom of the cavity 52 and the limiting block 53, and a vibration motor 56 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the filter plate 51.

Specifically, vibration is generated through the operation of the vibration motor 56, and then the filter plate 51 can drive the connecting rod 54 to downwards extrude the limiting block 53, and the filter plate 51 can vibrate up and down under the action of the spring 55, so that the problem that raw material screening is influenced due to the blocking of the filter holes of the filter plate 51 can be effectively reduced.

In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 4 includes two rotating rods 41 rotatably mounted in the crushing box 1, one ends of the two rotating rods 41 penetrate through the crushing box 1 and are fixedly connected with synchronous pulleys 42, a synchronous belt 43 is sleeved between the two synchronous pulleys 42, one synchronous pulley 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first driving motor 44, the first driving motor 44 is fixedly connected with a motor bracket 45, the motor bracket 45 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the crushing box 1, and a cutting blade 46 is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 41.

Specifically, the first driving motor 44 drives the corresponding synchronous pulleys 42 to rotate, so that the two synchronous pulleys 42 simultaneously rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 43, and the two rotating rods 41 respectively drive the corresponding cutting blades 46 to rotate to cut and crush the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be subjected to preliminary pretreatment.

In this embodiment, the grinding component 6 includes a grinding tank 61, a connecting pipe 62 is installed at the top of the grinding tank 61, the connecting pipe 62 is connected with the bottom of the crushing box 1 in a communicating manner, a grinding layer 63 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank 61, a grinding column 64 is arranged in the grinding tank 61, an annular rolling groove 65 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the grinding tank 61, an annular piece 66 is installed at the bottom end of the grinding column 64, the annular piece 66 is in sliding connection with the annular rolling groove 65, a second driving motor 67 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the grinding tank 61, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 67 extends into the grinding tank 61 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grinding column 64, and an annular material dropping groove 68 is formed at the bottom end of the grinding tank 61.

Specifically, the grinding column 64 is driven to rotate through the second driving motor 67, and then raw materials which fall into the grinding tank 61 and are crushed and screened can be ground through the grinding column 64 in cooperation with the grinding layer 63, the grinding column 64 can be supported through the annular rolling groove 65 and the annular piece 66, and the ground powdery raw materials fall out of the grinding tank 61 through the annular material falling groove 68, so that workers can conveniently collect the ground raw materials.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the filter plate 51 is fixedly connected with the protecting cover 12, and the vibration motor 56 is covered in the protecting cover 12.

Specifically, the vibration motor 56 is protected through the protective cover 12, and the service life of the vibration motor 56 is prevented from being influenced by the raw materials after screening and crushing.

In this embodiment, the bottom end in the crushing box 1 is provided with a wedge-shaped slope, and the cutting blades 46 on the surfaces of the two rotating rods 41 are staggered.

Specifically, the raw materials after convenient screening through the wedge-shaped slope that sets up can discharge broken case 1 completely, and can play abundant kibbling effect to the raw materials through the cutting blade 46 of crisscross setting.

In this embodiment, four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 13, a supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting legs 13, and the bottom end of the grinding tank 61 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 14.

Specifically, the apparatus is supported by the support legs 13 provided, and the grinding pot 61 can be supported by the support rods 14.

In this embodiment, the top and bottom of the front face of the crushing box 1 are both bolted with side plates 15.

In particular, the removal of the side panels 15 facilitates the maintenance of the cutting assembly 4 and the filtering assembly 5 by the staff.

In this embodiment, the top of the polishing column 64 is tapered, leaving a gap between the polishing column 64 and the polishing layer 63.

Specifically, the tapered top end of the grinding column 64 can facilitate the grinding process in which the crushed raw material falling into the grinding tank 61 falls into the gap between the grinding column 64 and the grinding layer 63.

Working principle: the biomass raw material is thrown into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the synchronous pulley 42 is driven to rotate through the first driving motor 44, the rotating rod 41 drives the cutting blade 46 to cut and crush the biomass raw material under the action of the synchronous belt 43, the biomass raw material after cutting and crushing falls on the surface of the filter plate 51, the filter plate 51 can be vibrated through the vibration motor 56, so that the efficiency of raw material screening is influenced by the blocking of the surface filter holes of the filter plate 51, the raw material which cannot be filtered enters the material lifting machine 3 through the discharging hole 7 and the feeding pipe 9, the raw material which is not screened is recycled into the crushing box 1 through the material lifting machine 3 to repeatedly cut and crush the biomass raw material through the discharging pipe 10 and the feed back hole 8, the biomass raw material which is screened through the filter plate 51 is fully cut and crushed, the biomass raw material which is screened through the connecting pipe 62 enters the grinding tank 61 to be ground, the particle diameter of the biomass raw material is effectively reduced, the biomass raw material after grinding is subjected to pyrolysis reaction, and the biomass oil pyrolysis efficiency of the biomass is improved, and the biomass oil extraction processing efficiency is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a biomass oil refines processing equipment, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), feeding hopper (2) is installed on the top of crushing box (1), carry material machine (3) is installed to crushing box (1) one side, cutting assembly (4) are installed at the top in crushing box (1), mid-mounting has filter component (5) in crushing box (1), grinding assembly (6) are installed to the bottom of crushing box (1), discharge gate (7) and feed back mouth (8) have been seted up to the lateral wall of crushing box (1), inlet pipe (9) and discharging pipe (10) are installed respectively to the bottom and the roof of carrying material machine (3), inlet pipe (9) are installed in discharge gate (7) department, discharging pipe (10) are installed in feed back mouth (8) department, recess (11) have been seted up to one side in crushing box (1);

The filter assembly (5) comprises a filter plate (51), two ends of the filter plate (51) are respectively arranged in a discharge hole (7) and a groove (11), cavities (52) are respectively formed in the bottom ends of the discharge hole (7) and the groove (11), limiting blocks (53) are arranged in the cavities (52), connecting rods (54) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the filter plate (51), the connecting rods (54) are connected with the cavities (52) in a penetrating mode and are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks (53), springs (55) are arranged in the cavities (52), two ends of each spring (55) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the cavities (52) and the limiting blocks (53), and vibration motors (56) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the filter plate (51).

The utility model provides a grinding subassembly (6) is including grinding jar (61), connecting pipe (62) are installed on the top of grinding jar (61), connecting pipe (62) are connected with the bottom intercommunication of broken case (1), the inner wall of grinding jar (61) is provided with grinding layer (63), be provided with grinding post (64) in grinding jar (61), annular rolling groove (65) are installed to the bottom fixed mounting of grinding jar (61), annular piece (66) are installed to the bottom of grinding post (64), annular piece (66) and annular rolling groove (65) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with second driving motor (67) of grinding jar (61), the output shaft of second driving motor (67) extends to in grinding jar (61) and with the bottom fixed connection of grinding post (64), annular blanking groove (68) have been seted up to the bottom of grinding jar (61).

2. The biomass oil refining processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cutting assembly (4) are including rotating two dwang (41) of installing in broken case (1), and broken case (1) and with synchronous pulley (42) fixed connection are all passed to the one end of two dwang (41), and cover is established between two synchronous pulleys (42) and is installed synchronous belt (43), and one of them synchronous pulley (42) and the output shaft fixed connection of first driving motor (44), first driving motor (44) and motor support (45) fixed connection, motor support (45) and broken case (1) lateral wall fixed connection, surface mounting of dwang (41) has cutting blade (46).

3. The biomass oil refining processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the filter plate (51) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (12), and the vibration motor (56) is covered in the protective cover (12).

4. The biomass oil refining processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom in the crushing box (1) is provided with a wedge-shaped slope, and cutting blades (46) on the surfaces of the two rotating rods (41) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The biomass oil refining processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (13), a supporting rod (14) is fixedly connected between two adjacent supporting legs (13), and the bottom end of the grinding tank (61) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (14).

6. The biomass oil refining processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the front face of the crushing box (1) are provided with side plates (15) through bolts.

7. The biomass oil refining processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the grinding column (64) is conical, and a gap is reserved between the grinding column (64) and the grinding layer (63).