CN221082196U - Kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221082196U CN221082196U CN202322469723.3U CN202322469723U CN221082196U CN 221082196 U CN221082196 U CN 221082196U CN 202322469723 U CN202322469723 U CN 202322469723U CN 221082196 U CN221082196 U CN 221082196U
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- Prior art keywords
- fan
- kiwi fruit
- big
- arch shelter
- support frame
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- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a kiwi fruit planting greenhouse ventilation device which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a solar power generation plate and a small wind driven generator are arranged at the top of the greenhouse main body, a supporting plate is arranged in the greenhouse main body, a spraying opening is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate, a fan supporting frame and a cleaning supporting frame are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate in a penetrating manner, an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively arranged at two sides of the greenhouse main body, and ventilation filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet. This kind of kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit blows air to the air outlet through utilizing Bernoulli's principle, and the wind that utilizes the circulating fan to blow out makes and peng inside and outside formation pressure differential, forms air cycle and realizes the ventilation in the big-arch shelter, and filter screen has all been installed to air intake and air outlet, has avoided external dust and insect pest to get into the big-arch shelter, utilizes natural energy to drive the circulating fan and rotates, and the cleaning brush clears up the air intake, avoids the dust to pile up and leads to the big-arch shelter ventilation capacity to reduce.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a ventilation device of a kiwi fruit planting greenhouse.
Background
When planting the kiwi fruit in the big-arch shelter in summer, the big-arch shelter can avoid sunshine to penetrate the kiwi fruit tree directly, but the big-arch shelter is usually relatively poor in gas permeability, so the temperature is higher in the canopy, because kiwi fruit blade is bigger, although can play the shading effect to a certain extent, the structure of kiwi fruit blade is comparatively special, the leaf hole does not have two guard cells, can not effectively control the moisture transpiration of kiwi fruit tree body, when the ambient temperature is too high and the moisture of root absorption can not satisfy the kiwi fruit tree transpiration needs, the moisture in the tree has just lost the balance, leads to the kiwi fruit to appear daily fever or brown spot disease.
At present, ventilation fans are adopted for ventilation of the kiwi fruit greenhouse at present to enable air in the greenhouse to flow, ventilation and cooling effects are poor, and because the kiwi fruit greenhouse is usually arranged at an open place, external dust or pests are easy to enter during ventilation, and the environment in the greenhouse and the yield of kiwi fruits are affected.
In order to solve the problems, the ventilation device for the kiwi fruit planting greenhouse is improved.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a ventilation device for a kiwi fruit planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a solar power generation plate and a small wind driven generator are arranged at the top of the greenhouse main body, a supporting plate is arranged in the greenhouse main body, a spraying opening is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate, a fan supporting frame and a cleaning supporting frame are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate in a penetrating manner, an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively arranged at two sides of the greenhouse main body, and ventilation filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the small wind driven generator comprises a tail vane, a generator, a fairing, a fan blade and a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of a greenhouse main body, an outer cover is arranged outside the generator, the outer cover is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, the fan blade is coaxially and fixedly connected with the generator, the fairing is arranged at the top end of a fan blade rotating shaft, and the tail vane is arranged at the tail of the generator.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with the energy storage box which is electrically connected with the solar power generation plate and the small wind driven generator, the spraying port is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and the spraying port is communicated with an external water source.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the fan support frame is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the greenhouse main body, a fan motor and a circulating fan are arranged on the surface of the fan support frame, and a rotating shaft of the fan motor penetrates through the fan support frame and is fixedly connected with the circulating fan coaxially.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the cleaning support frame is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the greenhouse main body, the cleaning motor, the cam and the connecting rod are arranged on the surface of the cleaning support frame, and the cleaning motor penetrates through the cleaning support frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cam.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting rod is arranged below the cam and fixedly connected with the cleaning support frame, the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the swinging rod, the lower part of the swinging rod is in sliding connection with the cam convex part, and the upper end of the swinging rod is provided with the cleaning brush.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the cleaning motor and the fan motor are electrically connected with the energy storage box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this kind of kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit, through utilizing Bernoulli's principle, blow the circulation fan to the air outlet, owing to there is the difference in temperature inside and outside the canopy, can utilize the wind that the circulation fan blown out to make and expand inside and outside the formation pressure differential, when the circulation fan blows out the wind direction in with the canopy, the outer cold wind of canopy can get into from the air intake of the other end, forms the air cycle and realizes ventilation in the big-arch shelter.
The device has all installed the filter screen at air intake and air outlet, has avoided external dust and insect pest to get into the big-arch shelter, utilizes solar energy and wind power generation simultaneously, has reduced the consumption of energy, utilizes natural energy to drive the circulation fan and rotates to and drive the cleaning brush and clear up the air intake, avoid the dust to pile up and lead to big-arch shelter ventilation ability to reduce.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the working principle of the cleaning brush of the present utility model;
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse main body; 2. a small wind power generator; 201. tail rudders; 202. a generator; 203. a fairing; 204. a fan blade; 205. a support rod; 3. a solar power generation panel; 4. cleaning the supporting frame; 5. a support plate; 6. an energy storage box; 7. a spray port; 8. an air outlet; 9. a fan motor; 10. a circulation fan; 11. a fan support; 12. cleaning a motor; 13. a cam; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a swinging rod; 16. a cleaning brush; 17. and an air inlet.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-3, a ventilation device for kiwi fruit planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1, a solar power panel 3 and a small wind driven generator 2 are installed at the top of the greenhouse main body 1, a supporting plate 5 is installed inside the greenhouse main body 1, a spraying opening 7 is formed in the lower portion of the supporting plate 5, a fan supporting frame 11 and a cleaning supporting frame 4 are installed on the surface of the supporting plate 5 in a penetrating mode, an air outlet 8 and an air inlet 17 are formed in two sides of the greenhouse main body 1 respectively, ventilation filter screens are installed on the air outlet 8 and the air inlet 17, and pests and dust outside the greenhouse are effectively prevented from entering the greenhouse through the ventilation filter screens to pollute the environment in the greenhouse.
The small wind driven generator 2 comprises a tail vane 201, a generator 202, a fairing 203, fan blades 204 and a supporting rod 205, wherein the supporting rod 205 is fixedly arranged at the top of the greenhouse main body 1, an outer cover is arranged outside the generator 202, the outer cover is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 205, the fan blades 204 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the generator 202, the fairing 203 is arranged at the top end of a rotating shaft of the fan blades 204, the tail vane 201 is arranged at the tail of the generator 202, and the tail vane 201 enables the small wind driven generator 2 to follow the wind direction adjustment direction.
The upper surface mounting of backup pad 5 has with solar panel 3 and small-size aerogenerator 2 electric connection's energy storage box 6, clean motor 12 and fan motor 9 all with energy storage box 6 electric connection, there is the stabiliser inside the energy storage box 6, can convert the energy that solar energy and wind energy produced and make it can be the device energy supply, spray mouthful 7 install in backup pad 5 lower surface, and spray mouthful 7 and outside water source intercommunication, because the kiwi fruit blade is easy to lose water, spray mouthful 7 can be for kiwi fruit tree moisturizing in the big-arch shelter at any time.
The lower extreme of fan support frame 11 is fixed connection with the interior surface of big-arch shelter main part 1, has improved the stability of fan support frame 11, and fan support frame 11 surface mounting has fan motor 9 and circulation fan 10, and fan motor 9 axis of rotation runs through fan support frame 11 and the coaxial fixed connection of circulation fan 10, and fan motor 9 drives circulation fan 10 and rotates, makes circulation fan 10 continuously blow in the face of air outlet 8.
The lower end of the cleaning support frame 4 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the greenhouse main body 1, a cleaning motor 12, a cam 13 and a connecting rod 14 are arranged on the surface of the cleaning support frame 4, and the cleaning motor 12 penetrates through the cleaning support frame 4 and is fixedly connected with the cam 13 coaxially.
The connecting rod 14 is installed below the cam 13 and fixedly connected with the cleaning support frame 4, the tail end of the connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected with the swinging rod 15, the lower part of the swinging rod 15 is in sliding connection with a convex part of the cam 13, when the cam 13 is driven to rotate by the cleaning motor 12, the convex part of the cam 13 slides at a hollow groove of the swinging rod 15 to drive the swinging rod 15 to swing left and right, the cleaning brush 16 is installed at the upper end of the swinging rod 15, and when the swinging rod 15 swings, the cleaning brush 16 is contacted with a filter screen installed at the air inlet 17 to brush dust accumulated on the surface of the cleaning brush.
Working principle: this kind of big-arch shelter ventilation unit is planted to kiwi fruit when using, energy storage box 6 converts and stores the energy that solar panel 3 and small-size aerogenerator 2 produced and transmit for clean motor 12 and fan motor 9, circulation fan 10 is last to blow in the face of air outlet 8, make the inside and outside pressure differential that produces of canopy, the outside air of canopy gets into in the canopy from air intake 17 this moment, and air intake 17 surface mounting's ventilative filter screen blocks outside dust and insect pest entering big-arch shelter, clean motor 12 drives cam 13 rotatory, make clean brush 16 last the horizontal hunting clean air-permeable filter screen of air intake 17, spray mouthful 7 in the canopy links to each other with outside water source, regularly spray moisturizing to the kiwi fruit tree in the big-arch shelter.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter ventilation unit is planted to kiwi fruit, includes big-arch shelter main part (1), a serial communication port, solar panel (3) and small-size aerogenerator (2) are installed at big-arch shelter main part (1) top, big-arch shelter main part (1) internally mounted has backup pad (5), backup pad (5) lower part is equipped with sprays mouthful (7), fan support frame (11) and clean support frame (4) are installed to backup pad (5) surface penetration, big-arch shelter main part (1) both sides are equipped with air outlet (8) and air intake (17) respectively, just ventilative filter screen is all installed to air outlet (8) and air intake (17).
2. The kiwi fruit planting greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the small wind driven generator (2) comprises a tail vane (201), a generator (202), a fairing (203), a fan blade (204) and a supporting rod (205), the supporting rod (205) is fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse main body (1), an outer cover is arranged outside the generator (202), the outer cover is rotatably installed at the top end of the supporting rod (205), the fan blade (204) is fixedly connected with the generator (202) coaxially, the fairing (203) is installed at the top end of a rotating shaft of the fan blade (204), and the tail vane (201) is installed at the tail of the generator (202).
3. The ventilation device for the kiwi fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein an energy storage box (6) electrically connected with a solar power generation plate (3) and a small wind driven generator (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (5), the spraying opening (7) is mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate (5), and the spraying opening (7) is communicated with an external water source.
4. The ventilation device for the kiwi fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fan support frame (11) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the greenhouse body (1), a fan motor (9) and a circulating fan (10) are mounted on the surface of the fan support frame (11), and a rotating shaft of the fan motor (9) penetrates through the fan support frame (11) and is fixedly connected with the circulating fan (10) in a coaxial mode.
5. The ventilation device for the kiwi fruit planting greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the lower end of the cleaning support frame (4) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the greenhouse main body (1), a cleaning motor (12), a cam (13) and a connecting rod (14) are mounted on the surface of the cleaning support frame (4), and the cleaning motor (12) penetrates through the cleaning support frame (4) and is fixedly connected with the cam (13) in a coaxial mode.
6. The ventilation device for the kiwi fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein the connecting rod (14) is installed below the cam (13) and fixedly connected with the cleaning support frame (4), the tail end of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with the swinging rod (15), the lower part of the swinging rod (15) is slidably connected with the convex part of the cam (13), and the cleaning brush (16) is installed at the upper end of the swinging rod (15).
7. The ventilation device for the kiwi fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein the cleaning motor (12) and the fan motor (9) are electrically connected with the energy storage box (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322469723.3U CN221082196U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322469723.3U CN221082196U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221082196U true CN221082196U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91313946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322469723.3U Active CN221082196U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Kiwi fruit plants big-arch shelter ventilation unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221082196U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-11 CN CN202322469723.3U patent/CN221082196U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |