CN221071363U - Material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment - Google Patents
Material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221071363U CN221071363U CN202322222578.9U CN202322222578U CN221071363U CN 221071363 U CN221071363 U CN 221071363U CN 202322222578 U CN202322222578 U CN 202322222578U CN 221071363 U CN221071363 U CN 221071363U
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- conveyer belt
- fermentation
- feeding
- stirring
- rotation
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to feeding and distributing equipment for material fermentation, which comprises a raw material tank, a fermentation tank, a dry-wet separator, a first conveying belt and a feeding pipe, wherein the first conveying belt is arranged on one side of the raw material tank, the feeding pipe of the dry-wet separator is arranged on the raw material tank, the discharging pipe of the dry-wet separator is arranged above the first conveying belt, a stirring cylinder is connected below the tail end of the first conveying belt, a discharging hole of the stirring cylinder is connected with a second conveying belt which is obliquely lifted to the upper part of the fermentation tank, two telescopic feeding conveying belts with opposite conveying directions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt, a distributing conveying belt which is positioned right above the two feeding conveying belts and can control forward and backward rotation is arranged right below the tail end of the second conveying belt, and the length of the distributing conveying belt is larger than the distance between the two feeding conveying belts. The utility model can ensure that the organic materials are fully and uniformly mixed and uniformly distributed in the fermentation tank during feeding, lighten the stirring pressure of the fermentation tank and improve the fermentation quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a material feeding and distributing device for material fermentation.
Background
Animal manure in a farm can be used for producing organic fertilizer after being treated and fermented, and the distribution of the existing fermentation treatment process is generally controlled by a long fermentation tank, in particular a multi-point fixed-point distribution mode is adopted. The multi-point fixed-point material distribution mode divides the fermentation tank into a plurality of material distribution points, and equal parts of materials are distributed at each material distribution point, so that the material distribution is similar to the uniform material distribution of the fermentation tank.
The material is carried to current cloth equipment through the conveyer belt and is distributed, often asynchronous on the conveyer belt is carried to the material through a plurality of processing equipment for the material on the conveyer belt is discontinuous, can not accomplish each cloth point and evenly distribute when carrying out the cloth, and then influence the cloth homogeneity, in addition, the material on the conveyer belt probably contains cubic structure, makes mixing inhomogeneous, has increased rabbling mechanism operating pressure in the fermentation vat after the cloth is in the fermentation vat, and the stirring structure in the fermentation vat also can not break up caking material completely, can influence fermentation effect, reduces fermentation quality.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the feeding and distributing equipment for material fermentation, which can automatically feed and uniformly mix organic materials, and is matched with a distributing conveyer belt to uniformly distribute the organic materials into a fermentation tank, so that the organic materials are uniformly mixed before distribution, bulk material accumulation is reduced, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation quality is ensured.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment, including raw materials pond and fermentation vat, still include dry wet separating centrifuge and set up the first conveyer belt in raw materials pond one side, the inlet pipe setting of dry wet separating centrifuge is in the raw materials pond, the discharging pipe setting of dry wet separating centrifuge has been accepted the churn in first conveyer belt top in the terminal below of first conveyer belt, the discharge gate of churn is connected with the slope and risees to the second conveyer belt of fermentation vat top, the bilateral symmetry of second conveyer belt is provided with two telescopic pay-off conveyer belts that the direction is opposite, be provided with the cloth conveyer belt that is located two pay-off conveyer belts directly over and steerable just reversing under the end of second conveyer belt, the length of cloth conveyer belt is greater than the interval of two pay-off conveyer belts.
Preferably, the straight line where the two material distribution conveying belts are positioned is positioned right above the central line of the width of the fermentation tank.
The material distribution conveyer belt is arranged right above the central line of the width of the fermentation tank, and materials conveyed by the material distribution conveyer belt can be distributed on the central line of the fermentation tank, so that uniform material distribution is realized, and the subsequent turning and throwing machine is convenient to turn and throw and uniformly mix.
Preferably, the mixing drum is arranged on the supporting seat, the stirring mechanism arranged right above the mixing drum is arranged on the supporting seat through the mounting arm, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor and a rotating box, the center of the upper end of the rotating box is extended to form a rotating sleeve communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating box, the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged on the mounting arm through a bearing, the mounting arm is connected with a fixed shaft which extends to the inner cavity of the rotating box through the rotating sleeve, the end part of the fixed shaft is provided with a fixed gear, two rotating shafts symmetrical to the fixed shaft are rotatably arranged in the rotating box through the bearing, the rotating shafts are provided with rotating gears meshed with the fixed gears in the inner cavity of the rotating box, the lower end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating box and is connected with a stirring shaft which can extend into the mixing drum, the end part of each stirring shaft is connected with a swinging rod hinged with the middle part of the stirring shaft in a shaft, and stirring blades are arranged on the swinging rod.
The stirring structure that sets up in the churn can utilize driving motor to drive the rotation of rotating the case, rotates the inside (mixing) shaft of rotating the case and revolves along with rotating the case through fixed gear and rotation gear meshing cooperation, and the usable stirring vane of swinging arms of (mixing) shaft tip stirs the organic material in the churn for the material can misce bene and disperse, realizes even cloth after the material loading stirring is even, has promoted fermentation efficiency greatly.
Further, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting arm, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating sleeve through a gear transmission.
The output shaft of the driving motor is driven by the gear and the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is driven by the driving motor to drive the rotating box to rotate so as to realize the stirring function.
Further, the two rotating shafts are arranged in the rotating box in a splayed inclined mode, and the fixed gear and the rotating gear are both arranged as bevel gears.
Through setting up two axis of rotation slopes, form the splayed structure, can increase the working area of (mixing) shaft, make it more even and comprehensive to the material stirring of churn, promote stirring efficiency.
Further, the outer wall of the rotating box is connected with a fixed rod extending into the stirring cylinder, the end part of the fixed rod is connected with a follow-up rod in a shaft way, and the end part of the follow-up rod is connected with a scraping plate attached to the inner wall of the stirring cylinder in a shaft way.
The outer wall of the rotating box is provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is connected with a follow-up rod, the end part of the follow-up rod is connected with a scraping plate in a shaft way, the rotating box rotates to drive the follow-up rod to rotate, the follow-up rod rotates to drive the scraping plate to scrape the inner wall of the stirring barrel, materials adhered to the inner wall of the stirring barrel are scraped, and material adhesion accumulation is reduced.
Further, two stirring blades are arranged on each swinging rod, and the two stirring blades are symmetrical about the center of the hinge joint.
Be provided with two stirring vane on the swinging arms, stirring vane is about articulated department central symmetry, and when the swinging arms swing stirring, two stirring vane can stir the mixing to the material of different positions, promotes stirring efficiency.
Further, the installation arm comprises a stand column and a cross beam which is perpendicular to the stand column, and the stand column is connected with the cross beam through a screw nut lifting structure.
The stand column of the mounting arm is connected with the cross beam through the screw nut lifting structure, so that the up-and-down displacement of the cross beam is conveniently controlled, the position of the stirring mechanism in the stirring barrel is further conveniently adjusted, and the stirring mechanism is also conveniently cleaned, maintained and replaced.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the feeding and distributing equipment, the organic materials are uniformly stirred and mixed by the stirring cylinder before being distributed after being fed, the possibly existing caking materials are scattered, the working strength of a stirring mechanism in the fermentation tank can be remarkably reduced when the materials are distributed into the fermentation tank, meanwhile, the organic materials fed are buffered and collected by the stirring cylinder and the stirring mechanism, and the materials discharged from the stirring cylinder can be continuously conveyed to the distribution conveyor belt to finish distribution, so that the phenomenon of uneven distribution is avoided, the uniform distribution is ensured, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation quality is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structures of the material distribution conveyer belt and the fermentation tank in the utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of a stirring mechanism in a stirring cylinder in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
The figure shows:
1. Raw materials pond, 2, fermentation vat, 3, wet separating centrifuge, 4, first conveyer belt, 5, supporting seat, 6, installation arm, 7, churn, 8, second conveyer belt, 9, cloth conveyer belt, 10, telescopic pay-off conveyer belt, 11, fixed axle, 12, driving motor, 13, driving gear, 14, rotating sleeve, 15, driven gear, 16, fixed gear, 17, rotating gear, 18, rotating box, 19, axis of rotation, 20, the (mixing) shaft, 21, swinging arms, 22, the dead lever, 23, follower lever, 24, scraper blade, 25, stirring vane.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
The utility model provides a material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment, including raw materials pond 1 and fermentation vat 2, still include dry wet separating centrifuge 3 and set up at the first conveyer belt 4 of raw materials pond 1 one side, the inlet pipe setting of dry wet separating centrifuge 3 is in raw materials pond 1, the discharging pipe setting of dry wet separating centrifuge 4 is in first conveyer belt 4 top, wherein dry wet separating centrifuge 3 is prior art product, use extensively in the aquaculture industry, adopt the principle of screw extrusion to separate, in this embodiment, can select the solid-liquid dry separating centrifuge product that Kai environment science and technology Co in the salt city sold. The churn 7 has been accepted to the terminal below of first conveyer belt 4, and the discharge gate of churn 7 is connected with the slope and rises to the second conveyer belt 8 above fermentation vat 2, and the bilateral symmetry of second conveyer belt 8 is provided with two telescopic pay-off conveyer belts 10 that the direction of delivery is opposite, is provided with the cloth conveyer belt 9 that lie in just above two pay-off conveyer belts 8 and controllable positive and negative rotation under the terminal of second conveyer belt 8, and the length of cloth conveyer belt 9 is greater than the interval of two pay-off conveyer belts 8. In this embodiment, the retractable conveyer belt 10 may be a holy source board belt conveyer, and the model PD500, the retractable conveyer belt 10 is a prior art, and its specific structure is disclosed and will not be described here.
In order to ensure the uniformity of distribution, the straight line where the two distribution conveying belts 9 are positioned is positioned right above the central line of the width of the fermentation tank 2, so that each distribution point uniformly distributes in the central line of the fermentation tank 2.
The mixing drum 7 is arranged on the supporting seat 5, a mixing mechanism arranged right above the mixing drum 7 is arranged on the supporting seat 5 through the mounting arm 6, the mounting arm 6 comprises a stand column and a cross beam which is perpendicular to the stand column, and the stand column is connected with the cross beam through a screw nut lifting structure.
The stirring mechanism is mounted on the cross beam and comprises a driving motor 12 and a rotating box 18, the driving motor 12 is mounted on the mounting arm 6, a rotating sleeve 14 communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating box 18 extends from the center of the upper end of the rotating box 18, the rotating sleeve 14 is rotatably mounted on the cross beam of the mounting arm 6 through a bearing, and an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with the rotating sleeve 14 through a gear. As shown in fig. 3, the driving motor 12 is vertically installed at the bottom of the beam, the driving shaft of the driving motor is provided with the driving gear 13, the outside of the rotating sleeve 14 is sleeved with the driven gear 15, and the driving gear 13 is meshed with the driven gear 15.
The installation arm 6 is connected with a fixed shaft 11 which extends to the inner cavity of a rotating box 18 through a rotating sleeve 14, a fixed gear 16 is installed at the end part of the fixed shaft 11, two rotating shafts 19 which are symmetrical relative to the fixed shaft 11 are rotatably installed in the rotating box 18 through bearings, the rotating shafts 19 are provided with rotating gears 17 which are meshed with the fixed gears 16 in the inner cavity of the rotating box 18, the lower ends of the rotating shafts 19 penetrate through the rotating box 18 and are connected with a stirring shaft 20 which can extend into the stirring barrel 7, the middle part of the stirring shaft 20 is connected with a swinging rod 21 hinged with the middle part of the stirring shaft, and stirring blades 25 are arranged on the swinging rod 21. Two stirring blades 25 are arranged on each swinging rod 21, and the two stirring blades 25 are symmetrical about the center of the hinge.
In order to improve the stirring effect, two rotating shafts 19 are arranged in the rotating box 18 in a splayed manner, and the fixed gear 16 and the rotating gear 17 are both arranged as bevel gears.
The outer wall of the rotary box 18 is connected with a fixed rod 22 extending into the stirring cylinder 7, the end part of the fixed rod 22 is connected with a follower rod 23 in a shaft way, and the end part of the follower rod 23 is connected with a scraping plate 24 attached to the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 7 in a shaft way. Scraping is carried out on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 7 through the scraper 24, so that materials adhered to the barrel wall can be scraped, and further, adhesion caking of the materials is reduced.
The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps:
Through carrying out the wet-dry separation with the solid-liquid mixture in the raw materials pond 1 with dry separating centrifuge 3, the solid organic material that separates out is carried on first conveyer belt 4, first conveyer belt 4 is all led into the material of each separating centrifuge and is carried out the mixed stirring in churn 7, driving motor 12 motor starts, utilize gear drive to drive rotation case 18 and rotate, can drive inside two axis of rotation 19 rotation when rotating case 18 rotates, the (mixing) shaft 20 of axis of rotation 19 tip drives swinging arms 21 and stirring vane 25 and rotates, simultaneously through fixed gear 16 and rotation gear 17 meshing rotation, can realize swinging arms 21 and stirring vane 25 revolution stirring and carry out the rotation stirring simultaneously, the stirring efficiency of material in the churn 7 has been promoted, the dead lever 22 of cooperation rotation case 18 both sides and follow-up pole 23 tip's scraper blade 24 are scraped the churn 7 inner wall adhesion material, reduce the material and pile up the caking, after stirring is accomplished in churn 7, can continue to carry on second conveyer belt 8 through the export of churn 7, second conveyer belt 8 will commodity circulation conveyer belt 9, conveyer belt 9 is gone up, conveyer belt 9 can be passed through the flexible conveyer belt 10 and is carried to flexible material in the flexible conveyer belt 10 of flexible conveying pond of material through the flexible conveying pond of arranging respectively, flexible conveying belt 10, the material is fallen to flexible material in the flexible conveying pond 2 is accomplished.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present utility model that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. Material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment, including raw materials pond and fermentation vat, its characterized in that: still including drying wet separating centrifuge and setting up the first conveyer belt in raw materials pond one side, the inlet pipe setting of drying wet separating centrifuge is in the raw materials pond, the discharging pipe setting of drying wet separating centrifuge has been accepted the churn in first conveyer belt top, the discharge gate of churn is connected with the slope and risees the second conveyer belt to the fermentation vat top, the bilateral symmetry of second conveyer belt is provided with two telescopic pay-off conveyer belts that the direction of delivery is opposite, be provided with the cloth conveyer belt that is located just above two pay-off conveyer belts and steerable just reversing under the end of second conveyer belt, the length of cloth conveyer belt is greater than the interval of two pay-off conveyer belts.
2. The material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 1, wherein: the straight line where the two material distribution conveying belts are positioned is positioned right above the central line of the width of the fermentation tank.
3. The material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 1, wherein: the churn sets up on the supporting seat, install the rabbling mechanism that is located churn directly over through the installation arm on the supporting seat, rabbling mechanism includes driving motor and rotation case, the upper end center of rotation case extends there is the cover that rotates with the inner chamber intercommunication of rotation case, the cover that rotates is installed on the installation arm through the bearing rotation, be connected with the fixed axle that extends to the inner chamber of rotation case through the cover that rotates on the installation arm, fixed gear is installed to the tip of fixed axle, rotate through the bearing in the rotation case and install two axis of rotation about the fixed axle symmetry, the axis of rotation is installed in rotation case inner chamber with fixed gear engagement's rotation gear, the lower extreme of axis of rotation runs through the rotation case and is connected with the (mixing) shaft that can stretch into in the churn, the tip coupling of (mixing) shaft has middle part and its articulated swinging arms, be provided with stirring vane on the swinging arms.
4. A material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 3, wherein: the driving motor is arranged on the mounting arm, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating sleeve through a gear transmission.
5. A material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 3, wherein: the two rotating shafts are arranged in the rotating box in a splayed inclined mode, and the fixed gear and the rotating gear are both arranged as bevel gears.
6. A material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating box is connected with a fixed rod extending into the stirring cylinder, the end part of the fixed rod is connected with a follow-up rod in a shaft way, and the end part of the follow-up rod is connected with a scraping plate attached to the inner wall of the stirring cylinder in a shaft way.
7. A material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 3, wherein: two stirring blades are arranged on each swinging rod, and the two stirring blades are symmetrical about the center of the hinge joint.
8. A material fermentation feeding and distributing device according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting arm comprises a stand column and a cross beam which is perpendicular to the stand column, and the stand column is connected with the cross beam through a screw nut lifting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322222578.9U CN221071363U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322222578.9U CN221071363U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221071363U true CN221071363U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91255620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322222578.9U Active CN221071363U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Material fermentation is with material loading cloth equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221071363U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-18 CN CN202322222578.9U patent/CN221071363U/en active Active
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