CN221058522U

CN221058522U - Board separating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN221058522U
Application number: CN202322733164.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐承升; 郑海平; 廖发盆; 周建辉; 黄烽
Original assignee: Dongguan Cojoin Circuits Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Cojoin Circuits Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-11
Filing date: 2023-10-11
Publication date: 2024-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a board separating device, which relates to the technical field of circuit board processing and comprises a machined part, a transmission mechanism, a dividing mechanism and a guide mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged at the bottom of one end of the inner side of the fixing frame, conveying rollers are arranged at two sides of the other end of the inner side of the fixing frame, the dividing mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped plate, hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the wedge-shaped plate, and a cutting line is arranged at one end of the wedge-shaped plate. According to the utility model, the cutting line can be cut into the position between the partition board and the circuit board through the work of the hydraulic cylinder, the partition board and the circuit board can be conveniently separated by the cutting board along with the conveying of the machined part and the movement of the wedge-shaped plate, and the separated partition board and the separated circuit board can be guided and conveyed through the wedge-shaped plate, the conveying roller and the guide roller, so that the machining of the machined part is more convenient and faster, and the machining efficiency of the composite circuit board can be improved.

Description

Board separating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board processing, in particular to board separating equipment.

Background

The circuit board enables the circuit to be miniaturized and visualized, and plays an important role in mass production of fixed circuits and optimization of the layout of electrical appliances. The circuit board is divided into three major categories of single-sided board, double-sided board and multi-layer circuit board according to the number of layers, on the most basic PCB, the parts are concentrated on one side, and the wires are concentrated on the other side. Because the wires are only present on one side, such a PCB is known as a single-sided circuit board; the double-sided board is an extension of the single-sided board, copper-clad wiring is arranged on both sides of the double-sided board, and a circuit between two layers can be conducted through the via hole so as to form a required network connection; the multi-layer board is a printed board having three or more conductive pattern layers laminated with insulating materials therebetween at a distance, and conductive patterns therebetween being interconnected as required. The multilayer circuit board is a product of electronic information technology which is developed in the directions of high speed, multifunction, large capacity, small volume, thin and light weight. When the existing composite circuit board is produced, a two-out structure is adopted, namely, a partition board is placed in the middle of the composite circuit board, the upper part and the lower part of the composite circuit board are formed composite circuit boards (as shown in the left side), and when the design is adopted, the two sides of the partition board are symmetrical structures when a layer of material is adhered to the inside of the composite circuit board, so that the composite circuit board is prevented from deforming.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing board separating equipment is incapable of conveniently extending a separating structure between a partition board and a circuit board when separating the composite circuit board, so that the partition board and the circuit board are easy to damage in the separating process, and meanwhile, the separated partition board and the separated circuit board cannot be conveniently conveyed, and further, the subsequent composite circuit board cannot be rapidly processed, and the processing efficiency of the composite circuit board can be influenced.

The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may include information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a board separating device, which is characterized in that a cutting line can be cut into a position between a baffle and a circuit board through the work of a hydraulic cylinder, so that the baffle and the circuit board can be conveniently separated by the cutting board along with the conveying of a machined part and the movement of a wedge-shaped plate, the separated baffle can be guided and conveyed through two wedge-shaped plates and a conveying roller, the circuit board can be conveniently conveyed under the action of the guide roller and the conveying roller at the same time by the outer side of the wedge-shaped plate, the machining of a machined part is more convenient, the separation between the baffle and the circuit board in the composite circuit board is more convenient, and the machining efficiency of the composite circuit board can be improved, so that the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a board separation apparatus comprising a workpiece, further comprising:

The transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece and used for conveying the workpiece;

the dividing mechanism is provided with two dividing mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of one end in the transmission mechanism and used for dividing the machined part;

the guide mechanisms are arranged at the top and the bottom of the other end of the inside of the transmission mechanism respectively and are used for guiding and conveying the segmented workpieces;

The transmission mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of one end of the inner side of the fixed frame, conveying rollers are rotatably arranged at two sides of the other end of the inner side of the fixed frame, a first motor is arranged on one side of one conveying roller, rotating gears are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the first motor, of the two conveying rollers, and the two rotating gears are meshed;

The machined part comprises a baffle, and the top and the bottom of the baffle are fixedly arranged on the circuit board;

The cutting mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped plate, hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the wedge-shaped plate, a cutting line is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the conveying roller, of the wedge-shaped plate, and the cutting line is arranged at a contact position between the partition plate and the circuit board;

The guide mechanism comprises two guide rollers, the two guide rollers are rotatably arranged at one end of the fixing frame, which is far away from the conveying roller, one side of each guide roller is provided with a second motor, the two guide rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the second motor, of each guide roller, and a transmission chain is arranged between the two rotation chain wheels and movably connected through the transmission chain.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises four mounting grooves, the four mounting grooves are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the fixing frame, which are close to two sides of the inner wall of the conveying roller, and the inner wall of one end of the mounting groove, which is close to the conveying roller, is fixedly connected with the adjacent hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, movable seats are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the wedge-shaped plate, one end outer wall of each movable seat is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjacent hydraulic cylinder, and the outer wall of each movable seat is movably connected with the inner wall of the adjacent mounting groove.

Preferably, the separator is disposed in a gap between the two wedge-shaped plates and extends toward a gap between the two conveying rollers, and the two circuit boards are disposed outside the two wedge-shaped plates and extend toward the gap between the guide roller and the conveying rollers, respectively.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the first motor is in transmission connection with one of the conveying rollers through an output shaft.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the outer wall at one side of the fixing frame are respectively and fixedly connected with two second motors, and the second motors are in transmission connection with the adjacent guide rollers through output shafts.

In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. The cutting line can be cut into the position between the partition board and the circuit board through the work of the hydraulic cylinder, and then along with the conveying of a machined part and the movement of the wedge-shaped plate, the partition board and the circuit board can be conveniently separated by the cutting plate, the separated partition board can be guided and conveyed through the two wedge-shaped plates and the conveying roller, meanwhile, the circuit board can be guided by the outer side of the wedge-shaped plate, the separated circuit board can be conveniently conveyed under the action of the guide roller and the conveying roller, the machined part can be conveniently machined, the separation between the partition board and the circuit board in the composite circuit board is more convenient, and the machining efficiency of the composite circuit board can be improved;

2. The movable seat can be limited by the mounting groove, so that the wedge-shaped plate is kept stable in the moving process, and then the cutting line can conveniently penetrate into the position between the partition board and the circuit board, so that the partition board can be conveniently separated from the circuit board, and the surface partition board can be separated from the circuit board in a deviation damage condition.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front elevation sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the dividing mechanism according to the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a guide mechanism according to the present utility model

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A transmission mechanism; 101. a fixing frame; 102. a conveying roller; 103. a conveying roller; 104. a first motor; 105. rotating the gear; 106. a mounting groove;

2. a work piece; 201. a partition plate; 202. a circuit board;

3. A dividing mechanism; 301. wedge plate; 302. a movable seat; 303. a hydraulic cylinder; 304. cutting lines;

4. A guide mechanism; 401. a guide roller; 402. a second motor; 403. rotating the sprocket; 404. and a transmission chain.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a plate separating device as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a workpiece 2 and further comprises:

The transmission mechanism 1 is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece 2 and is used for conveying the workpiece 2;

The dividing mechanism 3 is provided with two dividing mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of one end in the transmission mechanism 1 and used for dividing the workpiece 2;

The two guide mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the other end of the inside of the transmission mechanism 1 and used for guiding and conveying the segmented workpieces 2.

For the convenience to carry and process machined part 2, drive mechanism 1 includes mount 101 as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a plurality of transfer rollers 102 are installed in the rotation of inboard one end bottom of mount 101, the transport roller 103 is installed in the rotation of inboard other end both sides of mount 101, one side of one of them transport roller 103 is provided with first motor 104, one side outer wall that first motor 104 was kept away from to two transport rollers 103 is all fixed mounting has rotation gear 105, two rotation gear 105 meshing can carry machined part 2 through transfer roller 102, and then can carry through the baffle 201 after the transfer roller 103 has been split for machined part 2 can be stable carry in the course of working.

In order to facilitate machining of the workpiece 2, as shown in fig. 2, the workpiece 2 includes a partition 201, the top and the bottom of the partition 201 are fixedly mounted on a circuit board 202, and the two circuit boards 202 can be mounted and fixed through the partition 201, so that the device can conveniently divide the partition 201 and the circuit boards 202.

For the convenient segmentation of machined part 2, as shown in fig. 2-3 and 5, segmentation mechanism 3 includes wedge plate 301, and the both sides outer wall of wedge plate 301 all is provided with pneumatic cylinder 303, and the one end that wedge plate 301 kept away from conveying roller 103 is fixed mounting has cutting line 304, and cutting line 304 sets up the contact position between baffle 201 and circuit board 202, can drive wedge plate 301 through pneumatic cylinder 303 work and remove, and then makes cutting line 304 can separate baffle 201 and circuit board 202.

In order to guide and convey the separated circuit board 202, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the guide mechanism 4 includes two guide rollers 401, the two guide rollers 401 are rotatably mounted at one end of the fixing frame 101 far away from the conveying roller 102, a second motor 402 is disposed at one side of one guide roller 401, rotating sprockets 403 are fixedly mounted on outer walls of one side of the two guide rollers 401 far away from the second motor 402, a transmission chain 404 is disposed between the two rotating sprockets 403 and movably connected with the two rotating sprockets through the transmission chain 404, and the second motor 402 works under the transmission action of the rotating sprockets 403 and the transmission chain 404, so that the two guide rollers 401 rotate, and the separated circuit board 202 can be guided and conveyed.

In order to enable the separation mechanism 3 to be kept stable in the moving process, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4-5, the transmission mechanism 1 comprises four mounting grooves 106, the four mounting grooves 106 are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame 101 close to the conveying roller 102, the mounting grooves 106 are close to the inner wall of one end of the conveying roller 102 and fixedly connected with the adjacent hydraulic cylinders 303, movable seats 302 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the wedge-shaped plate 301, the outer walls of one end of the movable seats 302 are fixedly connected with the output ends of the adjacent hydraulic cylinders 303, the outer walls of the movable seats 302 are movably connected with the inner walls of the adjacent mounting grooves 106, the mounting grooves 106 can limit the adjacent movable seats 302, the wedge-shaped plate 301 is kept stable in the moving process, and the cutting lines 304 can be stably separated from the partition 201 and the circuit board 202.

In order to separate and convey the separator 201 from the circuit board 202 conveniently, as shown in fig. 2, the separator 201 is disposed in a gap between the two wedge plates 301 and extends toward a gap between the two conveying rollers 103, the two circuit boards 202 are disposed on outer sides of the two wedge plates 301 and extend toward a gap between the guide roller 401 and the conveying roller 103, the two wedge plates 301 and the conveying roller 103 can convey the separator 201, and simultaneously, the outer sides of the wedge plates 301 and the guide roller 401 and the outer sides of the conveying roller 103 can convey the separated circuit boards 202.

In order to power the rotation of the conveying rollers 103 and the guide rollers 401, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6, an outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 101 is fixedly connected with the first motor 104, the first motor 104 is in transmission connection with one of the conveying rollers 103 through an output shaft, the top and the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 101 are respectively fixedly connected with two second motors 402, the second motors 402 are in transmission connection with the adjacent guide rollers 401 through the output shaft, the fixing frame 101 can install and fix the first motor 104 and the second motors 402, the first motor 104 works to enable the two conveying rollers 103 to convey the partition 201, and the second motor 402 works to enable the two guide rollers 401 to guide and convey the circuit board 202.

The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when processing machined part 2, can carry machined part 2 through transfer roller 102, after machined part 2 removes the position of division mechanism 3, work through two pneumatic cylinders 303 of same height, make two movable holders 302 can remove along adjacent mounting groove 106 inner wall respectively, and then make two cutting lines 304 can go deep into the contact position between baffle 201 and the circuit board 202, and then along with the transportation of machined part 2 and the removal of wedge plate 301, make baffle 201 and circuit board 202 separate, the baffle 201 after the separation can pass the space between two wedge plates 301 and through the space department between two transfer rollers 103, and then work through first motor 104, through the meshing effect between two rotation gears 105, make two transfer rollers 103 relatively rotate and can carry out the transportation of baffle 201 after separating, and two circuit boards 202 after the separation can move along the outside of wedge plate 301, make it can get into the department between guide roller 401 and the transfer roller 103, and then work through two second motors 402, work with the removal of wedge plate 301, make the separation efficiency of work plate 201 and the circuit board 401 take place under the same drive sprocket wheel and the action of two transfer rollers 103 can make the separation work in the work plate 2, and the realization of the compound work plate 401 can be carried out the split through the clearance between the guide roller 401, and the current technology, and the work plate 2 has solved the work mode, and can be more convenient and easy and fast has solved the problem that the work can be carried out in the separation plate is separated with the baffle plate 2.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plate separating device comprising a work piece (2), characterized in that it further comprises:

The transmission mechanism (1) is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece (2) and is used for conveying the workpiece (2);

The two dividing mechanisms (3) are arranged at the top and the bottom of one end in the transmission mechanism (1) and are used for dividing the workpiece (2);

The guide mechanisms (4) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the other end of the inside of the transmission mechanism (1) and are used for guiding and conveying the segmented workpieces (2);

The transmission mechanism (1) comprises a fixed frame (101), a plurality of conveying rollers (102) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of one end of the inner side of the fixed frame (101), conveying rollers (103) are rotatably arranged at two sides of the other end of the inner side of the fixed frame (101), a first motor (104) is arranged at one side of one conveying roller (103), rotating gears (105) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the first motor (104), of the two conveying rollers (103), and the two rotating gears (105) are meshed;

The processing piece (2) comprises a baffle plate (201), and the top and the bottom of the baffle plate (201) are fixedly arranged on a circuit board (202);

The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a wedge-shaped plate (301), hydraulic cylinders (303) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the wedge-shaped plate (301), cutting lines (304) are fixedly arranged at one end, away from the conveying roller (103), of the wedge-shaped plate (301), and the cutting lines (304) are arranged at the contact position between the partition plate (201) and the circuit board (202);

The guide mechanism (4) comprises two guide rollers (401), the two guide rollers (401) are rotatably mounted at one end, far away from the conveying roller (102), of the fixing frame (101), one side of each guide roller (401) is provided with a second motor (402), the outer wall, far away from the second motor (402), of one side of each guide roller (401) is fixedly provided with a rotary chain wheel (403), and a transmission chain (404) is arranged between the rotary chain wheels (403) and movably connected through the transmission chain (404).

2. A board separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (1) comprises four mounting grooves (106), the four mounting grooves (106) are formed in the top and the bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame (101) close to the conveying roller (102) respectively, and the inner wall of one end of the mounting groove (106) close to the conveying roller (102) is fixedly connected with the adjacent hydraulic cylinder (303).

3. A board separation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two side outer walls of the wedge-shaped plate (301) are fixedly provided with movable seats (302), one end outer wall of each movable seat (302) is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjacent hydraulic cylinder (303), and the outer wall of each movable seat (302) is movably connected with the inner wall of the adjacent mounting groove (106).

4. A board separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separator (201) is arranged in a gap between the two wedge-shaped plates (301) and extends towards the gap between the two conveying rollers (103), and the two circuit boards (202) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two wedge-shaped plates (301) and extend towards the gap between the guide roller (401) and the conveying rollers (103).

5. A board separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame (101) is fixedly connected with a first motor (104), and the first motor (104) is in transmission connection with one of the conveying rollers (103) through an output shaft.

6. A board separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame (101) are respectively and fixedly connected with two second motors (402), and the second motors (402) are in transmission connection with the adjacent guide rollers (401) through output shafts.