CN221047091U - Photovoltaic support guide structure that punches a hole - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching guide structure of a photovoltaic bracket, which belongs to the technical field of production of photovoltaic brackets and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a distance component is arranged in the bottom plate; according to the utility model, the distance component is arranged, the graduated scale is placed between the two placing rods, the two placing rods are spliced at two ends of the groove, the transparent plate is placed in the groove, the fixing nut is screwed on the first stud in a rotating way, and the fixing nut is attached to the side wall of the splicing rod, so that the transparent plate can be installed in the groove, the graduated scale in the groove can be pressed for protection under the action of the transparent plate, the placement stability of the graduated scale is ensured, dust and other impurities in the external environment can be prevented from falling onto the graduated scale, in the subsequent use process, an operator can judge the moving distance of the base through the graduated scale, further the moving distance of the photovoltaic bracket can be determined, and the distance punching operation of the photovoltaic bracket can be facilitated for the operator.

Description

Photovoltaic support guide structure that punches a hole

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic support production, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic support punching guide structure.

Background

Photovoltaic is a short term of a solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a novel power generation system for directly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation.

The Chinese patent application No. 202022191053.X discloses a punching guide device for a photovoltaic bracket, which comprises a base, wherein a material conveying bracket is fixedly arranged on the base, a clamping cylinder is fixedly arranged on the material conveying bracket, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the clamping cylinder, a die base is arranged at the lower part of the material conveying bracket, a feeding die is fixedly arranged on the die base, the feeding die comprises a die main body, a boss is formed at one end of the die main body, and a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the material conveying bracket corresponding to the boss; the base is symmetrically provided with two guide plates along the width direction. The photovoltaic bracket punching guide device is simple and convenient to operate, and can assist workers in clamping and improve production efficiency.

In the above patent, the movement of the base is realized by utilizing the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack, so that the photovoltaic bracket above the base can be driven to move for punching operation, but an operator cannot drive the movement distance of the base, so that the movement distance of the photovoltaic bracket cannot be determined, and the distance punching operation of the photovoltaic bracket is difficult to carry out; in addition, utilize the clamping plate to press from both sides tight operation to the one end of photovoltaic support, but the direct overlap joint of photovoltaic support other end is on the support frame, and the in-process of punching a hole, photovoltaic support atress takes place the displacement easily, influences the stability that photovoltaic support placed, and then influences the effect of punching a hole.

Disclosure of utility model

To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a punching guide structure of a photovoltaic bracket, which has the characteristics of convenient spacing and compaction and fixation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a photovoltaic support guide structure that punches a hole, includes the bottom plate, the inside of bottom plate is provided with distance subassembly, and the top of bottom plate is provided with the base, is provided with actuating mechanism between base and the bottom plate, and the top one end of base is provided with defeated material support mechanism, and the top other end of base is provided with support frame mechanism, and the top of base just is located and is provided with guiding mechanism between defeated material support mechanism and the support frame mechanism, and support frame mechanism's top is provided with compressing tightly the subassembly.

Preferably, the distance subassembly includes scale, recess, places pole and overlap joint groove, and the top of bottom plate is provided with the recess, and the inside both ends of recess all are provided with places the pole, and the position department that just corresponds to place the pole on the lateral wall of recess is provided with the overlap joint groove, and two are placed the pole between and be located the inside of recess and be provided with the scale.

Preferably, the lower part of the placing rod is connected with a positioning lug, and a positioning groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the groove and corresponds to the positioning lug.

Preferably, the distance component further comprises a transparent plate, a lapping rod, a first stud and a fixing nut, wherein the transparent plate is arranged above the graduated scale in the groove, the lapping rod is connected to the two ends of the transparent plate and corresponds to the position of the lapping groove, the first stud is connected to the lapping groove in the lapping groove, the lapping rod and the placing rod are provided with perforations corresponding to the position of the first stud, and the fixing nut is connected to the outer side wall of the first stud and above the lapping rod.

Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a movable plate, an external connection block, a connecting spring, a second screw and a rotating nut, wherein the movable plate is arranged above the support frame mechanism, the external connection block is connected to two ends of the movable plate, the second screw is connected to two ends of the upper portion of the support frame mechanism and is located in the internal connection of the external connection block, the connecting spring is connected between the external connection block and the support frame mechanism, and the rotating nut is connected to the outer side wall of the second screw and located above the external connection block.

Preferably, a connecting groove is formed in one side, close to the supporting frame mechanism, of the movable plate, and an elastic pad is connected to the inner portion of the connecting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the distance component is arranged, the graduated scale is placed between the two placing rods, the two placing rods are spliced at two ends of the groove, the transparent plate is placed in the groove, the fixing nut is screwed on the first stud in a rotating way, and the fixing nut is attached to the side wall of the splicing rod, so that the transparent plate can be installed in the groove, the graduated scale in the groove can be pressed for protection under the action of the transparent plate, the placement stability of the graduated scale is ensured, dust and other impurities in the external environment can be prevented from falling onto the graduated scale, in the subsequent use process, an operator can judge the moving distance of the base through the graduated scale, further the moving distance of the photovoltaic bracket can be determined, and the distance punching operation of the photovoltaic bracket can be facilitated for the operator.

2. According to the utility model, the compression assembly is arranged, after one end of the photovoltaic support is fixed by the material conveying support mechanism, the rotary nut is rotated to enable the photovoltaic support to rotationally move along the second screw rod, the rotary nut moves to drive the external block to move, the external block moves to drive the movable plate to move and the connecting spring to compress, after the movable plate is attached to the side wall of the photovoltaic support on the support frame mechanism, the rotary nut stops rotating, under the action of the movable plate, the photovoltaic support on the support frame mechanism can be compressed, the stability of the material conveying support mechanism and the photovoltaic support placed on the support frame mechanism is ensured, and subsequent punching operation is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support frame mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a material conveying bracket mechanism; 2. a support frame mechanism; 3. a driving mechanism; 4. a guide mechanism; 5. a base; 6. a bottom plate; 7. a distance assembly; 71. a transparent plate; 72. a graduated scale; 73. a connecting rod is connected; 74. a groove; 75. placing a rod; 76. a lap joint groove; 77. a first stud; 78. a fixing nut; 8. a compression assembly; 81. a moving plate; 82. an outer joint block; 83. a connecting spring; 84. a second screw; 85. and (5) rotating the nut.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a photovoltaic support guide structure that punches a hole, includes bottom plate 6, and the inside of bottom plate 6 is provided with distance subassembly 7, and the top of bottom plate 6 is provided with base 5, is provided with actuating mechanism 3 between base 5 and the bottom plate 6, and the top one end of base 5 is provided with defeated material support mechanism 1, and the top other end of base 5 is provided with support frame mechanism 2, and the top of base 5 just is located and is provided with guiding mechanism 4 between defeated material support mechanism 1 and the support frame mechanism 2, and the top of support frame mechanism 2 is provided with compresses tightly subassembly 8.

Specifically, the distance component 7 comprises a graduated scale 72, a groove 74, a placing rod 75 and a lap joint groove 76, the groove 74 is arranged above the bottom plate 6, the placing rods 75 are arranged at both ends of the inside of the groove 74, the lap joint groove 76 is arranged on the side wall of the groove 74 and at the position corresponding to the placing rod 75, the graduated scale 72 is arranged between the two placing rods 75 and inside the groove 74,

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the scale 72 between two placing bars 75, peg graft two placing bars 75 to the both ends of recess 74 again to can place the scale 72 inside the recess 74, when subsequently utilizing actuating mechanism 3 to drive base 5 and remove, can confirm the travel distance of base 5 through the scale 72, and then can confirm the photovoltaic support travel distance on the base 5, be convenient for carry out distance punching operation to the photovoltaic support.

Specifically, a positioning projection is connected below the placement rod 75, a positioning groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the groove 74 and at the position corresponding to the positioning projection,

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will place the inside in-process of pole 75 grafting to recess 74, place the pole 75 and remove and drive the location lug and remove the grafting to the positioning groove inside, under the positioning action of location lug and positioning groove, can improve the stability of placing pole 75 and recess 74 grafting, and then can guarantee the stability of scale 72 placement.

Specifically, the distance assembly 7 further comprises a transparent plate 71, a lap joint rod 73, a first stud 77 and a fixing nut 78, wherein the transparent plate 71 is arranged in the groove 74 and above the graduated scale 72, the lap joint rod 73 is connected at the two ends of the transparent plate 71 and at the position corresponding to the lap joint groove 76, the first stud 77 is connected in the lap joint groove 76, the lap joint rod 73 and the placing rod 75 are provided with perforations at the position corresponding to the first stud 77, the fixing nut 78 is connected on the outer side wall of the first stud 77 and above the lap joint rod 73,

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place transparent plate 71 to recess 74 inside to make overlap joint pole 73 pass first double-screw bolt 77 overlap joint to place on the pole 75, again with fixation nut 78 rotatory screw up on first double-screw bolt 77, and make its lateral wall that laminates overlap pole 73, thereby can install transparent plate 71 to recess 74 inside, under the effect of transparent plate 71, can compress tightly the protection operation to the scale 72 of recess 74 inside, guarantee the stability that scale 72 was placed, and can prevent impurity such as dust in the external environment to fall on the scale 72.

When the embodiment is used, the graduated scale 72 is placed between the two placing rods 75, the two placing rods 75 are plugged into the two ends of the groove 74, so that the graduated scale 72 can be placed inside the groove 74, the transparent plate 71 is placed inside the groove 74, the overlapping rod 73 penetrates through the first stud 77 to overlap the placing rod 75, the fixing nut 78 is screwed onto the first stud 77 in a rotating manner, the fixing nut is attached to the side wall of the overlapping rod 73, the transparent plate 71 can be installed inside the groove 74, under the action of the transparent plate 71, the graduated scale 72 inside the groove 74 can be pressed for protection, the placement stability of the graduated scale 72 can be guaranteed, impurities such as dust in the external environment can be prevented from falling onto the graduated scale 72, an operator can place a photovoltaic support to be punched above the support frame mechanism 2, and push the photovoltaic support to the direction of the material conveying support mechanism 1, in the pushing process, the guiding mechanism 4 can guide the photovoltaic support to the material conveying support mechanism 1, one end of the photovoltaic support is pressed by the material conveying support mechanism 1, the photovoltaic support is conveniently pressed by one end of the photovoltaic support frame 1, the photovoltaic support is conveniently moved by the photovoltaic support frame 6 on the base plate 5, the distance of the punching machine is conveniently moved by the photovoltaic support frame 5, and the distance of the punching machine is conveniently moved by the base plate 5;

Example 2

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the compressing assembly 8 comprises a moving plate 81, an external connection block 82, a connecting spring 83, a second screw rod 84 and a rotating nut 85, wherein the moving plate 81 is arranged above the supporting frame mechanism 2, the two ends of the moving plate 81 are connected with the external connection block 82, the second screw rod 84 is connected to the two ends of the upper side of the supporting frame mechanism 2 and positioned in the external connection block 82, the connecting spring 83 is connected between the external connection block 82 and the supporting frame mechanism 2, the rotating nut 85 is connected to the outer side wall of the second screw rod 84 and positioned above the external connection block 82,

Specifically, a connecting groove is arranged on one side of the moving plate 81 close to the supporting frame mechanism 2, an elastic pad is connected in the connecting groove,

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the movable plate 81 removes and drives the elastic pad and remove the laminating to the photovoltaic support of placing on the support frame mechanism 2, under the effect of elastic pad, can avoid taking place the friction between photovoltaic support and the movable plate 81, and then can avoid the photovoltaic support to take place wearing and tearing.

When the photovoltaic support is used, after one end of the photovoltaic support is fixed by the material conveying support mechanism 1, the rotary nut 85 is rotated, so that the photovoltaic support is rotationally moved along the second screw rod 84, the rotary nut 85 is moved to drive the outer connecting block 82 to move, the outer connecting block 82 is moved to drive the moving plate 81 to move and the connecting spring 83 to compress, after the moving plate 81 is attached to the side wall of the photovoltaic support on the support frame mechanism 2, the rotary nut 85 is stopped, under the action of the moving plate 81, the photovoltaic support on the support frame mechanism 2 can be pressed, the stability of the photovoltaic support placed on the material conveying support mechanism 1 and the support frame mechanism 2 is guaranteed, and the subsequent punching operation is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a structure and a principle of a material conveying support mechanism 1 consisting of a material conveying support, a vertical plate, a transverse plate, a clamping cylinder, a clamping plate, a die base, a feeding die, a die main body and a boss, which are disclosed in a photovoltaic support punching guide device disclosed in China patent application No. 202022191053.X, wherein the working principle is as follows: the middle part of the base 5 is fixedly provided with a material conveying bracket, the material conveying bracket comprises two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 5; the die comprises a base 5, two vertical plates are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the base, transverse plates are horizontally arranged at the tops of the two vertical plates, clamping cylinders are vertically arranged on the transverse plates at the tops of the conveying supports, clamping plates are fixedly arranged at the downward extending ends of the clamping cylinders, a die base is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the conveying support, a feeding die is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the die base along the length direction of the base, the feeding die comprises a die body, the die body is of a cuboid structure, a boss is formed at one end, close to feeding, of the die body along the length direction of the die body, the photovoltaic support is pushed onto the die body by utilizing a guide mechanism 4 and a supporting frame mechanism 2, the clamping cylinders are utilized to drive the clamping plates to move, and the clamping plates are utilized to clamp the photovoltaic support in the die body.

The structure and principle of the support frame mechanism 2 consisting of the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve, the locking bolt and the transverse roller are disclosed in a photovoltaic support punching guide device disclosed in China patent application No. 202022191053.X, and the working principle is as follows: the top one end both sides of base 5 all are connected with outer sleeve, outer telescopic inside sliding connection has the inlayer sleeve, be connected with the locking bolt on the telescopic outer wall of outer, be connected with horizontal gyro wheel between two inlayer sleeves, during the use, remove the inlayer sleeve to utilize the locking bolt to lock fixed to the inlayer sleeve and the outer sleeve after removing, the inlayer sleeve removes and drives horizontal gyro wheel and remove, will need the photovoltaic support that punches a hole place on the horizontal gyro wheel, and pass to defeated material bracket mechanism 1 direction, pass the in-process, horizontal gyro wheel can provide the supporting role for the photovoltaic support.

The structure and principle of a driving mechanism 3 consisting of a fixed plate, a driving motor, a gear, a rotating wheel, a guide rail and a rack are disclosed in a photovoltaic bracket punching guide device disclosed in China patent application No. 202022191053.X, and the working principle is as follows: a fixed plate is vertically arranged at one corner of the upper surface of the base 5, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a downward extending end of the driving motor penetrates through the base 5 and is fixedly provided with gears, rotating wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base 5, two guide rails are arranged on the bottom plate 6 at intervals along the width direction, and racks are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 6 at positions close to one guide rail along the length direction of the bottom plate; each runner on the base 5 slides on two guide rails and is arranged, a gear on the driving motor is meshed with a rack on the bottom plate 6, and when the base 5 is in use, the driving motor is utilized to drive the runner to rotate, the runner rotates to drive the rack to move, and the rack moves to drive the bottom plate 6 to move, so that the base 5 can be relatively displaced.

The structure and principle of the guide mechanism 4 consisting of the guide plate main body, the anti-collision layer, the vertical roller, the motor, the conveyor belt, the first guide rail and the first bolt are disclosed in a photovoltaic bracket punching guide device disclosed in China patent application No. 202022191053.X, and the working principle is as follows: two guide plate bodies are arranged on the base 5 in an inclined state, anti-collision layers are fixedly arranged on the opposite side walls of the two guide plate bodies, and the anti-collision layers are made of flexible rubber mat materials; the two guide plate bodies are vertically provided with vertical idler wheels along the two ends of the base 5 in the length direction, and a conveyor belt is rotationally connected between the two vertical idler wheels on each guide plate body; motors are fixedly arranged above the vertical rollers on the larger side of the openings of the two guide plates, and the extending ends of the motors are fixedly connected with the corresponding vertical rollers below the motors; during operation, the motor drives the vertical idler wheel to rotate, and drives the conveyer belt to rotate to the direction of the material conveying support mechanism 1 along the deflector main body, two first guide rails are formed on the bottom surfaces of the two deflector main bodies, first bolts are fixedly arranged on the first guide rails respectively, and during operation, the two first guide rails can slide along the first guide grooves on the base 5 and are locked through the first bolts.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: the utility model places the graduated scale 72 between the two placing rods 75, then inserts the two placing rods 75 into the two ends of the groove 74, thereby placing the graduated scale 72 into the groove 74, placing the transparent plate 71 into the groove 74, enabling the lap joint rod 73 to pass through the first stud 77 and lap joint the placing rod 75, rotating the fixing nut 78 to screw onto the first stud 77, and enabling the fixing nut to be attached to the side wall of the lap joint rod 73, thereby installing the transparent plate 71 into the groove 74, under the action of the transparent plate 71, the graduated scale 72 in the groove 74 can be pressed and protected, the placement stability of the graduated scale 72 is ensured, dust and other impurities in the external environment can be prevented from falling onto the graduated scale 72, the operator places the photovoltaic bracket to be punched above the supporting frame mechanism 2, and pushes the photovoltaic bracket towards the direction of the feeding bracket mechanism 1, in the pushing process, the guiding mechanism 4 can guide the photovoltaic bracket to the material conveying bracket mechanism 1, one end of the photovoltaic bracket is pressed by the material conveying bracket mechanism 1, the rotating nut 85 is rotated to enable the photovoltaic bracket to rotate along the second screw 84, the rotating nut 85 is moved to drive the external block 82 to move, the external block 82 is moved to drive the moving plate 81 to move and the connecting spring 83 to compress, after the moving plate 81 is attached to the side wall of the photovoltaic bracket on the supporting bracket mechanism 2, the rotating nut 85 is stopped, under the action of the moving plate 81, the photovoltaic bracket on the supporting bracket mechanism 2 can be pressed, the stability of the photovoltaic bracket placed on the material conveying bracket mechanism 1 and the supporting bracket mechanism 2 is ensured, the subsequent punching operation is facilitated, after one point on the photovoltaic bracket is punched by the punching machine, the base 5 is driven to move on the bottom plate 6 by the driving mechanism 3, the base 5 moves and drives the photovoltaic support to move, so that an operator can conveniently punch another point on the photovoltaic support by using the punching machine, and in the moving process of the base 5, the moving distance of the base 5 can be judged through the graduated scale 72, so that the moving distance of the photovoltaic support can be determined, and the operator can conveniently punch the photovoltaic support at fixed distance.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic support guide structure that punches a hole, includes bottom plate, its characterized in that: the inside of bottom plate is provided with distance subassembly, and the top of bottom plate is provided with the base, is provided with actuating mechanism between base and the bottom plate, and the top one end of base is provided with defeated material bracket mechanism, and the top other end of base is provided with support frame mechanism, and the top of base just is located and is provided with guiding mechanism between defeated material bracket mechanism and the support frame mechanism, and support frame mechanism's top is provided with compresses tightly the subassembly.

2. The photovoltaic bracket punch guide structure of claim 1, wherein: the distance subassembly includes scale, recess, places pole and overlap joint groove, and the top of bottom plate is provided with the recess, and the inside both ends of recess all are provided with places the pole, and the position department that just corresponds to place the pole on the lateral wall of recess is provided with the overlap joint groove, and two are placed between the pole and be located the inside of recess and be provided with the scale.

3. The photovoltaic bracket punch guide structure of claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the placing rod is connected with a positioning lug, and a positioning groove is formed in the inner side wall of the groove and corresponds to the positioning lug.

4. The photovoltaic bracket punch guide structure of claim 2, wherein: the distance assembly further comprises a transparent plate, a lap joint rod, a first stud and a fixing nut, wherein the transparent plate is arranged in the groove and above the graduated scale, the lap joint rod is connected to the two ends of the transparent plate and corresponds to the position of the lap joint groove, the first stud is connected to the lap joint groove, the lap joint rod and the position of the lap joint rod, which corresponds to the first stud, are provided with through holes, and the fixing nut is connected to the outer side wall of the first stud and above the lap joint rod.

5. The photovoltaic bracket punch guide structure of claim 1, wherein: the compression assembly comprises a movable plate, an outer joint block, a connecting spring, a second screw rod and a rotating nut, wherein the movable plate is arranged above the support frame mechanism, the outer joint block is connected to two ends of the movable plate, the second screw rod is connected to the two ends of the upper part of the support frame mechanism and is positioned inside the outer joint block, the connecting spring is connected between the outer joint block and the support frame mechanism, and the rotating nut is connected to the outer side wall of the second screw rod and positioned above the outer joint block.

6. The photovoltaic bracket punch guide structure of claim 5, wherein: the movable plate is provided with a connecting groove on one side close to the supporting frame mechanism, and an elastic pad is connected inside the connecting groove.