CN221038117U - Soil sampling equipment - Google Patents
Soil sampling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221038117U CN221038117U CN202322841845.0U CN202322841845U CN221038117U CN 221038117 U CN221038117 U CN 221038117U CN 202322841845 U CN202322841845 U CN 202322841845U CN 221038117 U CN221038117 U CN 221038117U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- soil
- outer shell
- center line
- soil sampling
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses soil sampling equipment which comprises an outer shell, wherein the top end of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a handle, one end of the handle is fixedly connected with a controller, the bottom end of the inner part of the outer shell is movably connected with a collection cone, the central line of the collection cone and the central line of the outer shell are on the same vertical plane, and a threaded sleeve is arranged in the outer shell. This soil sampling equipment is through being provided with the hydraulic stem, before taking a sample, place this equipment in appointed sample place, make the supporting ring laminating of equipment bottom on the soil layer, afterwards start two sets of hydraulic stems on fixed disk top simultaneously, the hydraulic stem drives the fixed disk through reverse thrust and rises, the fixed disk drives the shell body and rises when rising, according to the sampling requirement with the shell body rise to suitable height, thereby the control gathers the soil of boring of awl degree of depth and takes a sample to the soil of different degree of depth, what the solution is can not take a sample the problem of different degree of depth soil according to the requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural technology popularization, in particular to soil sampling equipment.
Background
The soil treatment is an important ring in the existing agricultural technology popularization work, in the agricultural technology popularization work, soil is firstly required to be analyzed, a proper agricultural technology method is formulated according to various components in the soil, the traditional soil sampling method is a manual excavation mode, the sampling method is high in labor intensity and low in efficiency, and the difficulty in sampling soil layers with high hardness is high, so that special soil sampling equipment is required to assist in sampling, but the existing sampling equipment for soil analysis still has some defects in use, and soil with different depths cannot be sampled according to sampling requirements when the soil is sampled;
A new soil sampling apparatus is now proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide soil sampling equipment so as to solve the problem that soil with different depths cannot be sampled according to requirements in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the soil sampling equipment comprises an outer shell, wherein the top end of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a handle, one end of the handle is fixedly connected with a controller, the bottom end of the inner part of the outer shell is movably connected with a collection cone, the central line of the collection cone and the central line of the outer shell are on the same vertical plane, and a threaded sleeve is arranged in the outer shell;
The bottom fixedly connected with fixed disk of shell outside, the both sides on fixed disk top are a set of hydraulic stem of fixedly connected with respectively, the output of hydraulic stem runs through fixed disk fixedly connected with supporting ring.
Preferably, the central line of the supporting ring and the central line of the outer shell are arranged on the same vertical plane, and the hydraulic rods at two sides of the top end of the fixed disc are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of shell body, servo motor's output runs through the top of shell body and extends to the inside and the screw sleeve fixed connection of shell body, screw sleeve's inside swing joint has the screw shaft, gather a set of curb plate of inside both sides fixedly connected with respectively of awl, the both ends of curb plate are a set of broken soil sword of fixedly connected with respectively.
Preferably, the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with the collection cone, and side plates at two sides of the interior of the collection cone are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the center line of the threaded shaft and the center line of the collection cone are on the same vertical plane, and the soil breaking edges at two ends of the side plate are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with two sets of limit sleeve plates of shell body, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside of limit sleeve plate, threaded sleeve's outside fixedly connected with two sets of spacing rings, the outside of spacing ring is seted up flutedly, the inside swing joint of recess has the ball.
Preferably, the center line of the limiting ring and the center line of the threaded sleeve are on the same vertical plane, and the ball is movably connected with the limiting groove.
Preferably, the center line of the limit sleeve plate and the center line of the outer shell are on the same vertical plane, and the limit ring is movably connected with the limit groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the soil sampling equipment not only realizes that the sampling depth can be adjusted, the sampling assembly can be automatically driven to break soil, but also can ensure the vertical breaking of the soil;
(1) Through being provided with hydraulic stem, fixed disk and supporting ring, before taking a sample, place this equipment in appointed sample place, make the supporting ring laminating of equipment bottom on the soil layer, later start two sets of hydraulic stems on fixed disk top simultaneously, the hydraulic stem drives the fixed disk through reverse thrust and rises, the fixed disk drives the shell body and rises simultaneously, rise the shell body to suitable height according to the sampling requirement, thereby control the drilling depth of collection awl and take a sample to the soil of different degree of depth, realized can be according to sampling requirement to take a sample the degree of depth and adjust;
(2) The servo motor is started to drive the threaded sleeve in the outer shell to rotate when sampling is performed, the threaded sleeve drives the collection cone to descend through the threaded shaft when rotating, so that the collection cone drills below a soil layer, the side plates on two sides of the interior are driven to rotate when the collection cone rotates, soil is guided into the interior of the collection cone through the soil breaking blade, the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate later, the collection cone is retracted into the outer shell through the threaded shaft, and the purpose that the collection cone can be automatically driven to move for sampling is achieved;
(3) Through being provided with spacing sleeve plate, threaded sleeve, spacing ring, recess, spacing groove and ball, when taking a sample, the threaded sleeve is rotatory its outside spacing ring laminating in the inside of spacing groove, can be spacing to threaded sleeve, stability when improving threaded sleeve rotation, and the outside recess internally mounted who sets up of spacing ring has the ball, the ball laminating can improve the rotatory smoothness nature of spacing ring in the inside of spacing groove to improve the stability of screw spindle and bottom screw spindle, the screw spindle can be quick keep the vertical state to bore into the soil layer and take a sample when making the sample, realized can improve the stability when gathering the awl sample.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a side panel of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a limiting sleeve plate according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a handle; 3. a controller; 4. a servo motor; 5. a limiting sleeve plate; 6. a threaded sleeve; 7. a hydraulic rod; 8. a fixed plate; 9. a support ring; 10. a collection cone; 11. a side plate; 12. a threaded shaft; 13. a breaking blade; 14. a limiting ring; 15. a groove; 16. a limit groove; 17. and (3) rolling balls.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a soil sampling device comprises an outer shell 1, wherein the top end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 2, one end of the handle 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 3, the bottom end inside the outer shell 1 is movably connected with a collection cone 10, the central line of the collection cone 10 and the central line of the outer shell 1 are on the same vertical plane, and a threaded sleeve 6 is arranged inside the outer shell 1;
The bottom end outside the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 8, two sides of the top end of the fixed disc 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of hydraulic rods 7, and the output ends of the hydraulic rods 7 penetrate through the fixed disc 8 and are fixedly connected with a supporting ring 9;
the central line of the supporting ring 9 and the central line of the outer shell 1 are on the same vertical plane, and the hydraulic rods 7 at the two sides of the top end of the fixed disc 8 are symmetrically arranged;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, before sampling, the device is placed at a designated sampling place, so that a supporting ring 9 at the bottom end of the device is attached to a soil layer, then two groups of hydraulic rods 7 at the top end of a fixed disc 8 are started simultaneously, the fixed disc 8 is driven to rise by reverse thrust, the outer shell 1 is driven to rise while the fixed disc 8 is lifted, the outer shell 1 is lifted to a proper height according to sampling requirements, and soil with different depths is sampled by controlling the drilling depth of a collection cone 10, so that the sampling depth can be adjusted according to the sampling requirements.
Example 2: the top end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 4, the output end of the servo motor 4 penetrates through the top end of the outer shell 1 and extends to the inside of the outer shell 1 to be fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 6, a threaded shaft 12 is movably connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 6, two sides of the inside of the collection cone 10 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of side plates 11, and two ends of each side plate 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of ground breaking blades 13;
The threaded shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the collection cone 10, and side plates 11 on two sides of the interior of the collection cone 10 are symmetrically arranged;
The center line of the threaded shaft 12 and the center line of the collection cone 10 are on the same vertical plane, and the soil breaking blades 13 at the two ends of the side plate 11 are symmetrically arranged;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when sampling is performed, the servo motor 4 is started to drive the threaded sleeve 6 inside the outer shell 1 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 6 drives the collection cone 10 to descend through the threaded shaft 12 while rotating, so that the collection cone 10 drills below a soil layer, the collection cone 10 rotates while driving the side plates 11 on two sides of the interior to rotate, the side plates 11 guide soil into the interior of the collection cone 10 through the soil breaking blade 13, then the threaded sleeve 6 is driven to rotate reversely, and the threaded sleeve 6 returns to the collection cone 10 through the threaded shaft 12 to be received into the interior of the outer shell 1, so that the collection cone 10 can be automatically driven to move for sampling.
Example 3: two groups of limit sleeve plates 5 are fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell 1, limit grooves 16 are formed in the limit sleeve plates 5, two groups of limit rings 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve 6, grooves 15 are formed in the outside of the limit rings 14, and balls 17 are movably connected to the inside of the grooves 15;
The center line of the limiting ring 14 and the center line of the threaded sleeve 6 are on the same vertical plane, and the ball 17 is movably connected with the limiting groove 16;
The central line of the limit sleeve plate 5 and the central line of the outer shell 1 are on the same vertical plane, and the limit ring 14 is movably connected with the limit groove 16;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when sampling, the threaded sleeve 6 rotates, and meanwhile, the outer limiting ring 14 is attached to the inside of the limiting groove 16, so that the threaded sleeve 6 can be limited, the stability of the threaded sleeve 6 in rotation is improved, the ball 17 is mounted in the groove 15 formed in the outer part of the limiting ring 14, the smoothness of the rotation of the limiting ring 14 can be improved through attaching the ball 17 to the inside of the limiting groove 16, and accordingly the stability of the threaded shaft 12 and the threaded shaft 12 at the bottom is improved, the threaded shaft 12 can be quickly kept in a vertical state to drill into a soil layer for sampling during sampling, and the stability of the sampling cone 10 in sampling can be improved is realized.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, firstly, the device is placed at a designated sampling place, the supporting ring 9 at the bottom end of the device is attached to a soil layer, then, two groups of hydraulic rods 7 at the top end of the fixed disc 8 are started simultaneously, the fixed disc 8 is driven to rise by reverse thrust, the fixed disc 8 is driven to rise, the outer shell 1 is driven to rise simultaneously, the outer shell 1 is driven to a proper height according to sampling requirements, thus, the soil drilling depth of the collecting cone 10 is controlled to sample soil with different depths, then, the servo motor 4 is started to drive the threaded sleeve 6 in the outer shell 1 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 6 is driven to descend by the threaded shaft 12 simultaneously, the collecting cone 10 is driven to drill below the soil layer, the collecting cone 10 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the side plates 11 at two sides of the inner part are driven to rotate, the curb plate 11 is through the inside of the leading-in collection awl 10 of the soil of edge 13 that breaks, afterwards drive screw sleeve 6 reversal, screw sleeve 6 rethread screw shaft 12 will gather the inside of awl 10 income shell body 1, the inside at spacing groove 16 is laminated to its outside spacing ring 14 when screw sleeve 6 is rotatory, can be spacing to screw sleeve 6, stability when improving screw sleeve 6 rotation, and the outside recess 15 internally mounted who sets up of spacing ring 14 has ball 17, ball 17 laminating can improve the rotatory smoothness of spacing ring 14 in the inside of spacing groove 16, thereby improve the stability of screw shaft 12 and bottom screw shaft 12, the screw shaft 12 can be quick when making the sample keep the vertical state to bore into the soil layer and take a sample.
Claims (8)
1. Soil sampling apparatus, comprising an outer housing (1), characterized in that: the novel multifunctional portable device is characterized in that the handle (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer shell (1), the controller (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the handle (2), the collecting cone (10) is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner portion of the outer shell (1), the central line of the collecting cone (10) is provided with the central line of the outer shell (1) on the same vertical plane, and the threaded sleeve (6) is arranged in the outer shell (1);
The bottom fixedly connected with fixed disk (8) of shell body (1) outside, the both sides on fixed disk (8) top are a set of hydraulic stem (7) of fixedly connected with respectively, the output of hydraulic stem (7) runs through fixed disk (8) fixedly connected with supporting ring (9).
2. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center line of the supporting ring (9) and the center line of the outer shell (1) are arranged on the same vertical plane, and the hydraulic rods (7) at two sides of the top end of the fixed disc (8) are symmetrically distributed.
3. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil breaking device for the soil breaking device, including shell body (1), screw sleeve (6), collection awl (10), servo motor (4) are fixedly connected with on the top of shell body (1), the output of servo motor (4) runs through the top of shell body (1) and extends to the inside of shell body (1) and screw sleeve (6) fixed connection, the inside swing joint of screw sleeve (6) has screw shaft (12), the inside both sides of collection awl (10) are a set of curb plate (11) respectively fixedly connected with, the both ends of curb plate (11) are a set of broken soil sword (13) respectively fixedly connected with.
4. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the screw shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the collection cone (10), and side plates (11) on two sides of the interior of the collection cone (10) are symmetrically distributed.
5. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the center line of the threaded shaft (12) and the center line of the collecting cone (10) are on the same vertical plane, and the soil breaking blades (13) at two ends of the side plate (11) are symmetrically arranged.
6. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-theft lock is characterized in that two groups of limit sleeve plates (5) are fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell (1), limit grooves (16) are formed in the limit sleeve plates (5), two groups of limit rings (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve (6), grooves (15) are formed in the outside of the limit rings (14), and balls (17) are movably connected to the inside of the grooves (15).
7. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the center line of the limiting ring (14) and the center line of the threaded sleeve (6) are on the same vertical plane, and the ball (17) is movably connected with the limiting groove (16).
8. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the center line of the limit sleeve plate (5) and the center line of the outer shell (1) are on the same vertical plane, and the limit ring (14) is movably connected with the limit groove (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322841845.0U CN221038117U (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Soil sampling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322841845.0U CN221038117U (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Soil sampling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221038117U true CN221038117U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91132728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322841845.0U Active CN221038117U (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Soil sampling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221038117U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-23 CN CN202322841845.0U patent/CN221038117U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |