CN221022467U

CN221022467U - Waste compacting and transferring device

Info

Publication number: CN221022467U
Application number: CN202321509947.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨爱华
Original assignee: Shanghai Jingquan Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jingquan Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-14
Filing date: 2023-06-14
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a waste compacting and transferring device which comprises a shell, a workbench, a pressing mechanism and a pressing mechanism, wherein the shell surrounds the workbench, the pressing mechanism and the outer side of the pressing mechanism, the workbench comprises a feeding hopper, a material bearing plate and a compacting bin, the compacting bin is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the material bearing plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the compacting bin, the feeding hopper is obliquely arranged at the top of the compacting bin, the pressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a pressing plate, the first cylinder is vertically arranged on the shell, an output shaft of the first cylinder is connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is arranged on the top of the material bearing plate to compact waste. According to the utility model, the pushing mechanism is arranged, and the pushing mechanism is matched with the pushing mechanism, so that the waste can be compacted better, the waste can be compacted more thoroughly, and the pushing mechanism is also arranged and pushes the compacted waste, so that the discharging and transferring of the compacted waste are realized.

Description

Waste compacting and transferring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a waste compacting and transferring device.

Background

The waste compacting and forming equipment reduces the transportation cost of the compressed waste by two thirds, increases the capacity of the dustbin and reduces the space occupation.

In the prior art, the application number is as follows: 202022010280.8 is disclosed by the name: the utility model provides a solid waste compaction device, wherein utilizes the drive belt to drive solid waste and falls into the compaction intracavity, is convenient for the feeding, when waiting to discharge, peg graft the inside at the fixed orifices, drive the ejector pin through the U type frame and move up in logical inslot, drive the ejector plate and rise in the compaction intracavity, utilize the ejector plate to push out solid waste for the device has the effect of being convenient for the ejection of compact.

However, in the prior art, the application number is as follows: 202022010280.8, in which compaction is performed on one side only, compaction may be incomplete, and the ejector plate ejects the solid waste for discharging, so that the waste is not conveyed to a structure of a next transferring link after being ejected, and manual operation is required, so that the utility model provides a waste compacting and transferring device.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a waste compacting and transferring device which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a discarded object compaction transfer device, includes shell, workstation, pushing down mechanism and pushing up mechanism, the shell surrounds workstation, pushing down mechanism and pushing up the mechanism outside.

The workbench comprises a feed hopper, a material bearing plate and a compaction bin, wherein the compaction bin is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the material bearing plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the compaction bin, and the feed hopper is obliquely arranged on the top of the compaction bin.

The pressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a pressing plate, the first cylinder is vertically arranged on the shell, an output shaft of the first cylinder is connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is arranged at the top of the material bearing plate to compact waste.

The jacking mechanism comprises a motor and a jacking component, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the shell, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the jacking component, and an output end of the jacking component is connected with the bottom of the material bearing plate so as to be used for jacking the material bearing plate.

Further, the jacking subassembly includes connecting plate, connecting rod, jacking board, the middle part of connecting plate and the output shaft threaded connection of motor, the both ends of connecting plate are connected in the connecting rod respectively, the vertical setting of connecting rod, connecting rod middle part are connected in the jacking board, the bottom at the loading board is installed to the jacking board, and the compaction storehouse is provided with the connecting block near the both ends of shell, the connecting rod runs through the connecting block, and connecting rod and connecting block sliding connection.

Further, pushing mechanism still is provided with in one side of compaction storehouse, pushing mechanism includes drive assembly and pushing assembly, drive assembly includes cylinder two and push rod, cylinder two slope sets up at the top of holding down plate, the output of cylinder two connect in the one end of push rod, the other end swing joint of push rod in pushing assembly, pushing assembly output rotates and is connected with the pushing shovel, the pushing shovel slides and sets up in the shell inboard, and pushes away the bottom of shovel setting in the compaction storehouse for promote the discarded object after the compaction.

Further, the pushing component comprises a rotating rod, a supporting rod and a pushing rod, the supporting rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the compaction bin, one end of the supporting rod, far away from the compaction bin, is rotationally connected to the middle of the rotating rod, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the rotating rod, the pushing rod is movably connected with the sliding grooves in one end of the rotating rod, the pushing rod is movably connected with the sliding grooves in the other end of the rotating rod, and one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the pushing rod is hinged to one side of the pushing shovel and used for pushing the pushing shovel to slide.

Further, one end of the workbench, which is far away from the push shovel, is further provided with a conveying belt, and the top surface of the conveying belt is flush with the bottom surface of the push shovel.

Further, both sides of the feed hopper and the conveyor belt are provided with mounting plates so as to prevent waste from falling.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the jacking mechanism is arranged, and is matched with the pushing mechanism, so that the motor is driven to rotate to drive the jacking assembly to jack the material bearing plate when the cylinder drives the pushing plate to push down the waste, double-side compaction of the waste in the compaction bin is realized, and the waste is compacted more thoroughly;

2. The utility model also provides a pushing mechanism which pushes the compacted waste to the other end of the workbench opposite to the pushing mechanism, so as to realize the discharging and transferring of the compacted waste.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the interior of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the work table of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1. A housing; 2. a work table; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a material bearing plate; 23. compacting the bin; 3. a pressing mechanism; 31. a first cylinder; 32. a lower pressing plate; 4. a jacking mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a jacking assembly; 421. a connecting plate; 422. a connecting rod; 423. a jacking plate; 5. a connecting block; 6. a pushing mechanism; 61. a second cylinder; 62. a push rod; 63. a rotating lever; 64. a support rod; 65. a push rod; 7. pushing shovel; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a mounting plate; 10. and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a waste compacting and transferring device, which comprises a shell 1, a workbench 2, a pressing mechanism 3 and a pressing mechanism 4, wherein the shell 1 surrounds the outer sides of the workbench 2, the pressing mechanism 3 and the pressing mechanism 4.

The workbench 2 comprises a feed hopper 21, a material bearing plate 22 and a compaction bin 23, wherein the compaction bin 23 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, the material bearing plate 22 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the compaction bin 23, the feed hopper 21 is obliquely arranged on the top of the compaction bin 23, waste to be compacted is poured into the compaction bin 23 through the feed hopper 21, and the material bearing plate 22 and the compaction bin 23 enclose the waste so as to facilitate subsequent compaction.

The pressing mechanism 3 comprises a first cylinder 31 and a first pressing plate 32, the first cylinder 31 is vertically arranged on the shell 1, an output shaft of the first cylinder 31 is connected to the first pressing plate 32, the first pressing plate 32 is arranged on the top of the material bearing plate 22, and after the waste enters the compaction bin 23, the first cylinder 31 is started to enable the first pressing plate 32 to compact the waste so as to compact the waste.

The jacking mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41 and a jacking component 42, the motor 41 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 41 is connected with the jacking component 42, an output end of the jacking component 42 is connected to the bottom of the material bearing plate 22 so as to be used for jacking the material bearing plate 22, and the jacking component 42 at the bottom of the material bearing plate 22 can jack the material bearing plate 22 upwards while the lower pressure plate 32 is pressed down, namely, the waste in the compaction bin 23 is compacted in the vertical direction, so that the compaction is more thorough.

The jacking subassembly 42 includes connecting plate 421, connecting rod 422, jacking plate 423, and the middle part of connecting plate 421 and the output shaft threaded connection of motor 41, and the both ends of connecting plate 421 are connected in connecting rod 422 respectively, and connecting rod 422 is vertical to be set up, and connecting rod 422 middle part is connected in jacking plate 423, and jacking plate 423 installs in the bottom of holding plate 22, and compaction storehouse 23 is provided with connecting block 5 near the both ends of shell 1, and connecting rod 422 runs through connecting block 5, and connecting rod 422 and connecting block 5 sliding connection.

The motor 41 is started, the output shaft of the motor 41 rotates to drive the connecting plate 421 to move, if the waste is needed to be compacted, the motor 41 rotates positively, at the moment, the connecting plate 421 and the connecting rod 422 connected with the connecting plate 421 move upwards, the top of the connecting rod 422 penetrates through the connecting block 5 to prevent the connecting plate 421 from rotating, and the connecting rod 422 is fixedly connected to the jacking plate 423, so that the jacking plate 423 can jack the material bearing plate 22 upwards to extrude the waste when the connecting plate 421 moves upwards.

One side of compaction storehouse 23 still is provided with push mechanism 6, push mechanism 6 includes drive assembly and pushing assembly, drive assembly includes cylinder two 61 and push rod 62, cylinder two 61 slope sets up at the top of holding down plate 32, the output of cylinder two 61 is connected in the one end of push rod 62, the other end swing joint of push rod 62 is in pushing assembly, pushing assembly output rotates and is connected with pushing shovel 7, pushing shovel 7 slides and sets up in shell 1 inboard, and pushing shovel 7 sets up in the bottom of compaction storehouse 23 for promote the discarded object after the compaction.

When the first cylinder 31 drives the lower pressing plate 32 to press down the waste, the second cylinder 61 is started, namely, when the lower pressing plate 32 is pressed down, the push rod 62 connected with the second cylinder 61 is shortened, so that the pushing component movably connected with the second cylinder 61 does not move, and the pushing component is prevented from moving to drive the pushing shovel 7 to slide when the first cylinder 31 is pressed down.

The pushing component comprises a rotating rod 63, a supporting rod 64 and a pushing rod 65, wherein the supporting rod 64 is horizontally arranged on one side of the compaction bin 23, one end, far away from the compaction bin 23, of the supporting rod 64 is rotationally connected to the middle of the rotating rod 63, sliding grooves 10 are formed in two ends of the rotating rod 63, the pushing rod 62 is movably connected with the sliding groove 10 at one end of the rotating rod 63, the pushing rod 65 is movably connected with the sliding groove 10 at the other end of the rotating rod 63, and one end, far away from the rotating rod 63, of the pushing rod 65 is hinged to one side of the pushing shovel 7 and used for pushing the pushing shovel 7 to slide.

When the first cylinder 31 drives the lower pressing plate 32 to press down, the push rod 62 connected with the second cylinder 61 slides down in the chute 10 movably connected with the rotating rod 63, and at the moment, the push rod 62 is driven by the cylinder to shorten, so that the push rod 62 only slides down in the chute 10 and does not generate thrust to the rotating rod 63; when the compacted waste is required to be pushed after the pressing is finished, the motor 41 is reversed to enable the material bearing plate 22 to descend, and when the material bearing plate 22 descends until the compacted waste carried on the material bearing plate is level with the pushing shovel 7, the descending is finished, at the moment, the second cylinder 61 is started to enable the push rod 62 to extend to generate pushing force to the rotating rod 63, the top end of the rotating rod 63 is pushed leftwards, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 63 is pushed rightwards to enable the pushing shovel 7 to push the waste away.

The one end that the workstation 2 kept away from push away shovel 7 still is provided with conveyer belt 8, and conveyer belt 8 top surface flushes with push away shovel 7 bottom surface.

The pushing shovel 7 pushes the waste onto the conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 is started, and the compacted waste is transported to the next link.

Both sides of the feeding hopper 21 and the conveyor belt 8 are provided with mounting plates 9, and protective measures are provided during feeding and discharging, so that feeding falling and discharging falling can be avoided simultaneously, and waste falling is prevented.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the waste to be compacted is poured into the compaction bin 23 through the obliquely arranged feeding hopper 21, the material bearing plate 22 is positioned at the bottom of the compaction bin 23, the compaction bin 23 is sealed, the waste falls into the compaction cavity surrounded by the compaction bin 23 and the material bearing plate 22, the first air cylinder 31 is started, the first air cylinder 31 drives the lower pressure plate 32 to downwards press the waste on the material bearing plate 22, at the moment, the second air cylinder 61 is started, the push rod 62 connected with the output shaft of the second air cylinder 61 is shortened, the tail end of the push rod 62 slides downwards in the sliding groove 10 of the rotating rod 63 but does not enable the rotating rod 63 to drive the push rod 65 to move, the motor 41 also positively rotates while the first air cylinder 31 is started, the connecting plate 421 is driven to ascend with the connecting rod 422, the top of the connecting rod 422 penetrates through the connecting block 5, so that when the connecting plate 421 ascends, the connecting plate 421 drives the upper pressure plate 22 in contact, the two directions simultaneously compact the waste, after the compaction is finished, the first air cylinder 31 reversely rotates, the motor 31 is driven by the motor 423, the push rod 41 is driven by the motor 4 to rotate, the left end of the push rod 41 is driven by the push rod 4 to rotate, the waste is driven by the push rod 22 to stretch the bottom of the piston rod 7, and the waste is driven by the rotating rod 41 to the left end of the push rod 4 to be pushed by the rotating the push rod 4, and the waste is conveyed to the end of the piston rod 7 to the end of the piston rod 4 to the end of the piston 22 to be in contact with the rotary rod 7, and the waste is driven by the piston rod 4 to the rotary rod 4 to the push the waste to be pushed to the left, and the waste to be compacted.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The waste compacting and transferring device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a workbench (2), a pressing mechanism (3) and a pressing mechanism (4), wherein the shell (1) surrounds the outer sides of the workbench (2), the pressing mechanism (3) and the pressing mechanism (4);

The workbench (2) comprises a feed hopper (21), a material bearing plate (22) and a compaction bin (23), wherein the compaction bin (23) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), the material bearing plate (22) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the compaction bin (23), and the feed hopper (21) is obliquely arranged on the top of the compaction bin (23);

the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a first cylinder (31) and a lower pressing plate (32), the first cylinder (31) is vertically arranged on the shell (1), an output shaft of the first cylinder (31) is connected to the lower pressing plate (32), and the lower pressing plate (32) is arranged at the top of the material bearing plate (22) to compact wastes;

the jacking mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41) and a jacking component (42), the motor (41) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), an output shaft of the motor (41) is connected with the jacking component (42), and an output end of the jacking component (42) is connected with the bottom of the material bearing plate (22) so as to be used for jacking the material bearing plate (22).

2. The waste compacting and transferring device according to claim 1, wherein the jacking component (42) comprises a connecting plate (421), a connecting rod (422) and a jacking plate (423), the middle of the connecting plate (421) is in threaded connection with an output shaft of the motor (41), two ends of the connecting plate (421) are respectively connected with the connecting rod (422), the connecting rod (422) is vertically arranged, the middle of the connecting rod (422) is connected with the jacking plate (423), the jacking plate (423) is arranged at the bottom of the material bearing plate (22), connecting blocks (5) are arranged at two ends, close to the shell (1), of the compacting bin (23), the connecting rods (422) penetrate through the connecting blocks (5), and the connecting rods (422) are in sliding connection with the connecting blocks (5).

3. A waste compacting and transferring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a pushing mechanism (6) is further arranged on one side of the compacting bin (23), the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a driving assembly and a pushing assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second cylinder (61) and a push rod (62), the second cylinder (61) is obliquely arranged at the top of the lower pressing plate (32), the output end of the second cylinder (61) is connected to one end of the push rod (62), the other end of the push rod (62) is movably connected to the pushing assembly, the output end of the pushing assembly is rotationally connected with a pushing shovel (7), the pushing shovel (7) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), and the pushing shovel (7) is arranged at the bottom of the compacting bin (23) and is used for pushing compacted waste.

4. A waste compacting and transferring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the pushing assembly comprises a rotating rod (63), a supporting rod (64) and a pushing rod (65), the supporting rod (64) is horizontally arranged on one side of the compacting bin (23), one end of the supporting rod (64) far away from the compacting bin (23) is rotationally connected to the middle of the rotating rod (63), two ends of the rotating rod (63) are provided with sliding grooves (10), the pushing rod (62) is movably connected with the sliding grooves (10) at one end of the rotating rod (63), the pushing rod (65) is movably connected with the sliding grooves (10) at the other end of the rotating rod (63), and one end of the pushing rod (65) far away from the rotating rod (63) is hinged to one side of the pushing shovel (7) and used for pushing the pushing shovel (7) to slide.

5. A waste compacting and transporting device as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said work table (2) is further provided with a conveyor belt (8) at the end remote from the push shovel (7), said conveyor belt (8) having a top surface flush with the bottom surface of the push shovel (7).

6. A waste compacting and transporting device as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that mounting plates (9) are provided on both sides of the hopper (21) and the conveyor belt (8) to prevent waste from falling.