CN221006994U - Bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and comprises the following components: the device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a center console, wherein the first box body is mounted above the second box body, and the center console is mounted above the first box body; a first treatment bin is arranged in the first box body, and a second treatment bin is arranged in the second box body; the first treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the first box body and is communicated with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is communicated with a slow decalcification liquid container; the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is communicated with a rapid decalcification liquid container; the first pipeline and the second pipeline are respectively connected with a negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected with the center console.

Description

Bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department.

Background

In the diagnosis and treatment of bone-related tumors, it is often necessary to puncture bone tissue, which is required for the pathological examination of diseased bone tissue or hematological malignancy, by surgical interception, and to examine the clinical diagnosis of the pathology department. Tumors containing bone tissue require an additional pretreatment step of decalcification treatment before conventional tissue is dehydrated and embedded into slices.

The tumor containing bone tissue is fixed by neutral buffer formalin, and then calcium salt in the bone tissue is separated out by adopting quick decalcification liquid containing nitric acid or hydrochloric acid or slow decalcification liquid containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) and the like with a certain concentration, so that the tumor can enter a subsequent conventional tissue treatment procedure, and complete flakes are easily obtained by cutting, thereby being convenient for pathological diagnosis.

Clinical pathology department frequently encounters various types of bone-containing tissue examination and diagnosis in daily life, especially a large-scale trimethyl hospital developing a bone tumor treatment department, the tissue types of the operation examination are various, and the decalcification methods of different types of bone tissues are different, so that the treatment requirements are different.

However, the current clinical pathology department technology room adopts manual addition of decalcification liquid, which is low in efficiency and lacks automation and informatization management.

Disclosure of utility model

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing clinical pathology department technical room adopts manual decalcification liquid addition, the efficiency is low, and automation and informationized management are lacked.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department, which comprises: the device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a center console, wherein the first box body is mounted above the second box body, and the center console is mounted above the first box body;

a first treatment bin is arranged in the first box body, and a second treatment bin is arranged in the second box body;

the first treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the first box body and is communicated with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is communicated with a slow decalcification liquid container;

the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is communicated with a rapid decalcification liquid container;

The first pipeline and the second pipeline are respectively connected with a negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected with the center console.

Preferably, the center console is connected with an external client terminal.

Preferably, the first treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the first box body and is communicated with a waste liquid pipeline, the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with the waste liquid pipeline, and the waste liquid pipeline is communicated with a waste liquid cylinder.

Preferably, the first treatment bin is communicated with a flowing water inlet and a flowing water outlet through the side surface of the first box body;

the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with the running water inlet and the running water outlet.

Preferably, the side surface of the first treatment bin penetrating through the first box body is communicated with a fixing liquid pipeline, the side surface of the second treatment bin penetrating through the second box body is communicated with the fixing liquid pipeline, and the fixing liquid pipeline is communicated with a fixing liquid container;

the fixed liquid pipeline is connected with a negative pressure device.

Preferably, the first treatment bin is communicated with a ventilating duct, the second treatment bin is communicated with the ventilating duct, and the ventilating duct is communicated with an exhaust system.

Preferably, the number of the second boxes is plural, and the plurality of the second boxes are loaded on and unloaded from each other;

The second treatment bins in the second boxes are respectively provided with compartments with different numbers.

Preferably, a plurality of cylindrical slots are arranged in the first treatment bin.

Preferably, a heating device and/or a microwave device and/or an ultrasonic device are arranged at the bottom of the first treatment bin;

The bottom of the second treatment bin is provided with the heating equipment and/or the microwave equipment and/or the ultrasonic equipment.

Preferably, the first box body and the second box body are provided with indicator lamps;

The first treatment bin and the second treatment bin are internally provided with liquid level sensors, the liquid level sensors are connected with the central console, and the central console is connected with the indicator lamp.

Preferably, a scanner is arranged on the side edge of the center console, and the scanner is connected with the center console.

The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

Comprising the following steps: the device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a center console, wherein the first box body is mounted above the second box body, and the center console is mounted above the first box body; a first treatment bin is arranged in the first box body, and a second treatment bin is arranged in the second box body; the first treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the first box body and is communicated with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is communicated with a slow decalcification liquid container; the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is communicated with a rapid decalcification liquid container; the first pipeline and the second pipeline are respectively connected with a negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected with the center console.

Putting bone marrow into a first treatment bin, controlling a negative pressure device connected with a first pipeline through a central console to start, opening an inlet of the first pipeline, pumping slow decalcification liquid in a slow decalcification liquid container into the first pipeline, and further pumping the slow decalcification liquid into the first treatment bin to decalcifize the bone marrow;

Placing bone tissue into a second treatment bin, starting a negative pressure device connected with a second pipeline under the control of a central console, opening the inlet of the second pipeline, and pumping rapid decalcification liquid in a rapid decalcification liquid container into the second pipeline so as to further pump the rapid decalcification liquid into the second treatment bin to decalcifize the bone tissue;

The bone marrow and the bone tissue are treated and stored separately through the first treatment bin and the second treatment bin, so that the bone marrow and the bone tissue are easy to find when needed, and the decalcification requirement of different bone tissue samples can be met and the unified management requirement can be met in the same device. And the first pipeline and the second pipeline are connected with the negative pressure device, the corresponding negative pressure device is controlled to be started through the center console, decalcification liquid in the corresponding decalcification liquid container is pumped into the pipeline and the treatment bin, the decalcification liquid is not required to be manually added, and the operation is convenient and quick.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a bone tissue decalcification device for clinical pathology provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first box structure of a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second box structure of a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second housing structure of a bone tissue decalcification device for clinical pathology provided in another embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second housing structure of a bone tissue decalcification device for clinical pathology department according to another embodiment of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a central control platform; 2. a scanner; 3. a first case; 31. a first treatment bin; 311. a cylindrical slot; 4. a second case; 41. a second treatment bin; 411. a compartment; 5. a slow decalcification liquid container; 6. a rapid decalcification liquid container; 7. a stationary liquid container; 8. a waste liquid cylinder; 9. an indicator light; 10. an electronic lock; 11. a perspective window; 12. a liquid level sensor; 13. a heating device; 14. a microwave device; 15. an ultrasonic device; 16. a ventilation duct; 17. a first pipe; 18. a second pipe; 19. a waste liquid pipe; 20. a stationary liquid pipe; 21. a running water inlet; 22. a running water outlet; 23. and a main pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.

Furthermore, the descriptions of the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present utility model will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing clinical pathology department technical room adopts manual decalcification liquid addition, the efficiency is low, and automation and informationized management are lacked.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a bone tissue decalcification apparatus for clinical pathology department, comprising: the first box body 3, the second box body 4 and the center console 1, wherein the first box body 3 is arranged above the second box body 4, and the center console 1 is arranged above the first box body 3;

The first treatment bin 31 is arranged in the first box body 3, and the second treatment bin 41 is arranged in the second box body 4;

The first treatment bin 31 penetrates through the side surface of the first box body 3 and is communicated with a first pipeline 17, and the first pipeline 17 is communicated with the slow decalcification liquid container 5;

the second treatment bin 41 penetrates through the side surface of the second box body 4 and is communicated with a second pipeline 18, and the second pipeline 18 is communicated with the rapid decalcification liquid container 6;

the first pipe 17 and the second pipe 18 are respectively connected with a negative pressure device (not shown in the figure), and the negative pressure device is connected with the center console 1.

The bone marrow is put into the first treatment bin 3, the negative pressure device connected with the first pipeline 17 is controlled by the central console 1 to start, the inlet of the first pipeline 17 is opened, the slow decalcification liquid in the slow decalcification liquid container 5 is pumped into the first pipeline 17, and then the slow decalcification liquid is pumped into the first treatment bin 31 to decalcifize the bone marrow;

Placing bone tissue into the second treatment bin 4, starting a negative pressure device connected with the second pipeline 18 under the control of the central console 1, opening the inlet of the second pipeline 18, and pumping the rapid decalcification liquid in the rapid decalcification liquid container 6 into the second pipeline 18, so as to further pump the rapid decalcification liquid into the second treatment bin 41 to decalcifize the bone tissue;

The bone marrow and the bone tissue are processed and stored separately through the first processing bin 31 and the second processing bin 41, so that the bone marrow and the bone tissue are easy to find when needed, and the decalcification requirement of different bone tissue samples can be met and the unified management requirement can be met in the same device. The first pipeline 17 and the second pipeline 18 are connected with negative pressure devices, the corresponding negative pressure devices are controlled to be started through the center console 1, decalcification liquid in the corresponding decalcification liquid container is pumped into the pipeline and the treatment bin, and the decalcification liquid is not required to be manually added, so that the operation is convenient and quick;

the treatment bin is arranged in the box body, and the sealing condition of the treatment bin is good.

As a further improvement, the center console 1 is connected to an external client terminal.

It should be noted that, the degree of decalcification management informatization is insufficient at present, so that the progress of decalcification of the tissue responsible for the case is difficult to control in real time by a diagnostician, the progress of sending out a pathological diagnosis report is affected, the decalcification treatment process record of the tissue sample is also manually registered or marked by a simple computer, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the decalcification tracing informatization of the tissue is insufficient.

The center console 1 is connected with an external client terminal, so that the processing progress information of a decalcified sample (bone marrow or bone tissue) can be synchronized to mobile phone terminals of pathology technicians and pathology diagnosis responsible doctors, and the processing progress information of the decalcified sample can be synchronized to a pathology information system, thereby inquiring the decalcified state of the decalcified sample in the system and timely controlling the sending progress of a pathology diagnosis report;

The central console 1 is connected with an external client terminal, and the information is sent to the client terminal, so that the central console is applied to a clinical pathology department, a tissue decalcification sample management instrument meeting the acceptance requirement of a CNAS in a laboratory can be obtained, the decalcification effect and efficiency are improved, decalcification sample storage and standardized management are facilitated, a pathological diagnosis doctor and a technician can inquire and track the decalcification progress of the sample, the traceability management of the tissue sample decalcification is realized, the traceability requirement is met, and the potential medical risk is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1-2, as a further improvement, the first treatment bin 31 is communicated with a waste liquid pipeline 19 through the side surface of the first box body 3, and the second treatment bin 41 is communicated with the waste liquid pipeline 19 through the side surface of the second box body 4, and the waste liquid pipeline 19 is communicated with the waste liquid cylinder 8.

When the pathologist determines that the decalcification of bone marrow or bone tissue has reached the end point, the inlet of the waste liquid pipeline 19 is opened, and the waste liquid is discharged into the waste liquid cylinder 8 through the waste liquid pipeline 19 to be collected, thereby avoiding direct discharge of the waste liquid to pollute the environment.

Referring to fig. 1-2, as a further improvement, a first treatment bin 31 is communicated with a running water inlet 21 and a running water outlet 22 through the side surface of the first box body 3;

The second treatment chamber 41 communicates with the running water inlet 21 and the running water outlet 22 through the side surface of the second casing 4.

When the bone marrow or bone tissue is to be washed, the water inlet 21 of the corresponding treatment bin is opened, water is injected into the corresponding treatment bin through the water inlet 21 to wash the bone marrow or bone tissue, the water outlet 22 of the corresponding treatment bin is opened after washing, and the washed water is discharged through the water outlet 22, so that the pipeline can be cleaned and maintained;

the center console 1 can control the speed and time of water injection and drainage.

Referring to fig. 1-2, as a further improvement, the first treatment bin 31 is communicated with a fixing liquid pipeline 20 through the side surface of the first box body 3, the second treatment bin 41 is communicated with the fixing liquid pipeline 20 through the side surface of the second box body 4, and the fixing liquid pipeline 20 is communicated with the fixing liquid container 7;

the stationary liquid pipe 20 is connected to a negative pressure device (not shown in the drawings).

It should be noted that, the fixing liquid pipeline 20 is connected with a negative pressure device, the negative pressure device is controlled to be started by the central console 1, the inlet of the fixing liquid pipeline 20 corresponding to the treatment bin is opened, and the fixing liquid of the fixing liquid container 7 is pumped into the fixing liquid pipeline 20 and the corresponding treatment bin to fix bone marrow or bone tissue, so that the operation is convenient and quick;

The center console 1 can control a fixed time.

Referring to fig. 2, as a further improvement, the first treatment chamber 31 is connected to a ventilation duct 16, the second treatment chamber 41 is connected to the ventilation duct 16, and the ventilation duct 16 is connected to an exhaust system (not shown).

The first treatment chamber 31 and the second treatment chamber 41 are both connected to the ventilation duct 16, and the ventilation duct 16 is connected to the ventilation system, so that gas pollution is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4-6, as a further improvement, the second tanks 4 are multiple, the second tanks 4 are mounted up and down, and the second treatment bins 41 in the second tanks 4 are respectively provided with different numbers of compartments 411.

In order to accommodate bone tissues of different sizes and avoid cross contamination during decalcification, a plurality of second boxes 4 are provided for up-down mounting, and a plurality of second treatment bins 41 in the second boxes 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of compartments 411 for separately placing bone tissues of different patients, wherein bone tissue information in the compartments 411 corresponds to patient information one by one.

The number of compartments 411 may be set according to actual needs. As shown in fig. 4, the second treatment chamber 41 is not partitioned; as shown in fig. 5, 2 compartments 411 are provided in the second treatment compartment 41; as shown in fig. 6, 4 compartments 411 are provided in the second treatment chamber 41 to form a grid.

Referring to fig. 3, as a further improvement, a plurality of cylindrical slots 311 are provided in the first processing bin 31.

It should be noted that, the first treatment bin 31 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical slots 311, which is suitable for the shape of a preservation bottle for clinical pathology department to examine bone marrow tissue, and is convenient for fixing and placing the preservation bottle.

Referring to fig. 2, as a further improvement, a heating device 13 and/or a microwave device 14 and/or an ultrasonic device 15 are arranged at the bottom of the first treatment bin 31;

The bottom of the second treatment cabin 41 is provided with heating means 13 and/or microwave means 14 and/or ultrasound means 15.

The bottoms of the first treatment chamber 31 and the second treatment chamber 41 are provided with a heating device 13 and/or a microwave device 14 and/or an ultrasonic device 15, and the heating treatment and/or the microwave treatment and/or the ultrasonic treatment can be selectively performed according to the hardness degree (such as compact bone or cancellous bone) of bone marrow or bone tissue.

Referring to fig. 1-2, as a further improvement, the first case 3 and the second case 4 are provided with indicator lamps 9;

The first treatment bin 31 and the second treatment bin 41 are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor 12, the liquid level sensors 12 are connected with the center console 1, and the center console 1 is connected with the indicator lamp 9.

It should be noted that, the first box 3 and the second box 4 are both provided with indicator lamps 9, the first treatment bin 31 and the second treatment bin 41 are both provided with liquid level sensors 12, the liquid level sensors 12 are connected with the center console 1, and the center console 1 is connected with the indicator lamps 9, so that the center console 1 recognizes the corresponding treatment bin or the cylindrical groove 311 and prompts that the corresponding box is in place, the indicator lamps 9 on the corresponding box turn red, and the center console 1 controls and executes a decalcification treatment program (for example, controls a negative pressure device to extract the slow decalcification liquid from the slow decalcification liquid container 5 into the first pipeline 17);

After the decalcification treatment procedure is finished, the indicator lamp 9 turns green, and can flash or give out a prompt tone, and the center console 1 can send the information of the procedure completion to a pathologist, so as to prompt the pathologist to follow up and judge the decalcification effect of the tissue in time and take out a decalcified tissue sample for the next treatment.

Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement, a scanner 2 is disposed at a side of the center console 1, and the scanner 2 is connected to the center console 1.

It should be noted that, the side of the center console 1 is provided with a scanner 2, the scanner 2 is connected with the center console 1, a pathologist logs in the operation system of the center console 1 through an ID number, the scanner 2 scans the decalcified sample to read the clinical information of the decalcified sample, and the pathologist selects a proper decalcified treatment program according to the characteristics of the decalcified sample (such as a large bone tissue, a bone biopsy, a spinal column metastasis and bone marrow);

The center console 1 can control the time and temperature of decalcification treatment.

Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement, perspective windows 11 are provided on the outer sides of the first casing 3 and the second casing 4.

It should be noted that, the outside of the first box 3 and the second box 4 are both provided with perspective windows 11, so that a pathologist can observe the condition of the first treatment bin 31 in the first box 3 or the second treatment bin 41 in the second box 4 through the perspective windows 11.

Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement, the first case 3 and the second case 4 are provided with electronic locks 10.

The electronic locks 10 are respectively disposed on the first case 3 and the second case 4, so as to avoid the situation that the corresponding case is opened by mistake during the decalcification treatment of the bone marrow or the bone tissue.

Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement, the first pipe 17, the second pipe 18, the waste liquid pipe 19 and the fixing liquid pipe 20 are externally provided with a main pipe 23.

The main pipe 23 is externally provided to the first pipe 17, the second pipe 18, the waste liquid pipe 19 and the fixing liquid pipe 20, and the plurality of pipes are concentrated, so that the appearance is attractive and the disorder is not easy.

The foregoing describes a bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to the present utility model, and those skilled in the art will have variations in specific embodiments and application scope according to the ideas of the embodiments of the present utility model, and in summary, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A bone tissue decalcification device suitable for use in clinical pathology department, comprising: the device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a center console, wherein the first box body is mounted above the second box body, and the center console is mounted above the first box body;

a first treatment bin is arranged in the first box body, and a second treatment bin is arranged in the second box body;

the first treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the first box body and is communicated with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is communicated with a slow decalcification liquid container;

the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is communicated with a rapid decalcification liquid container;

The first pipeline and the second pipeline are respectively connected with a negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected with the center console.

2. The bone tissue decalcification device according to claim 1, wherein said center console is connected to an external client terminal.

3. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein said first treatment chamber is communicated with a waste liquid pipeline penetrating through the side surface of said first case, said second treatment chamber is communicated with said waste liquid pipeline penetrating through the side surface of said second case, and said waste liquid pipeline is communicated with a waste liquid cylinder.

4. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein said first treatment chamber is communicated with a running water inlet and a running water outlet through the side surface of said first case;

the second treatment bin penetrates through the side face of the second box body and is communicated with the running water inlet and the running water outlet.

5. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein said first treatment chamber is communicated with a fixing liquid pipeline penetrating through the side surface of said first case, said second treatment chamber is communicated with said fixing liquid pipeline penetrating through the side surface of said second case, and said fixing liquid pipeline is communicated with a fixing liquid container;

the fixed liquid pipeline is connected with a negative pressure device.

6. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical practice according to claim 1, wherein said second case has a plurality of said second cases, and a plurality of said second cases are mounted on top of each other;

The second treatment bins in the second boxes are respectively provided with compartments with different numbers.

7. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein said first treatment compartment is provided with a plurality of cylindrical slots.

8. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein:

the bottom of the first treatment bin is provided with heating equipment and/or microwave equipment and/or ultrasonic equipment;

The bottom of the second treatment bin is provided with the heating equipment and/or the microwave equipment and/or the ultrasonic equipment.

9. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein said first and second cases are provided with indicator lights;

The first treatment bin and the second treatment bin are internally provided with liquid level sensors, the liquid level sensors are connected with the central console, and the central console is connected with the indicator lamp.

10. The bone tissue decalcification device suitable for clinical pathology department according to claim 1, wherein a scanner is arranged at the side of said center console, and said scanner is connected with said center console.