CN221001851U - Auxiliary device for stone paving - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for stone paving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221001851U CN221001851U CN202322891342.4U CN202322891342U CN221001851U CN 221001851 U CN221001851 U CN 221001851U CN 202322891342 U CN202322891342 U CN 202322891342U CN 221001851 U CN221001851 U CN 221001851U
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- Prior art keywords
- paving
- frame
- cement
- stone
- rod
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for stone paving, which comprises a paving frame for cement paving and positioning and presetting an exhaust groove; the laying frame comprises an outer frame and a cement dividing frame; the cement separation frame comprises first separation rods and second separation rods which are arranged in a staggered manner; the first separation rod and the second separation rod separate the paving frame into a plurality of cement paving areas which are penetrated up and down; placing the paving frame at a set position of a paving base surface, putting the clay into the clay paving area, pasting, leveling and forming a clay unit; the exhaust groove is formed between two adjacent daub units; the laying frame can be firstly used for finishing the cement paste compaction and leveling, and then the laying frame is taken away, so that the problems that four sides are polluted by cement paste when stone is laid, the laying seam becomes yellow and black, the seam repairing adhesive falls off, the edge seam returns alkali and the like are greatly reduced; positioning of stone paving positions is completed rapidly; the presetting of the channel for discharging water vapor at the bottom of the stone can be synchronously completed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of stone paving, in particular to an auxiliary device for stone paving.
Background
The stone industry has been developed for decades, the ground stone paving method has not been changed, according to the traditional construction method, the ground is firstly primed with cement mortar, then the back of the stone is fully coated with cement or cement mortar, then the stone is paved, grinding and polishing are needed after the paving is completed, namely crystal face care is performed, when the crystal face care is performed, the seam of the paving seam is firstly cut by a cutting machine, the seam is uniformly reserved, then the seam is repaired by marble glue, and the ground is integrally ground after the glue is dried. In the conventional stone paving process, after stone paving is completed, the stone is placed for a long time to be subjected to crystal face nursing, so that the side seams are polluted and are easy to form black seams. In practical application, the alkali return of the paving seams, darkening of the color of the seam filling adhesive and blacking of the seam filling adhesive often occur, and when the ground stone is white or light, the paving seams are unsightly, and the decorative effect is directly destroyed, which is a long-lasting disease puzzling the stone industry, the decorative industry and owners.
In addition, in the stone paving process, water vapor is difficult to discharge from the bottom of the stone, and the periphery edge is difficult to avoid being polluted by cement mortar, so that the flatness and the attractiveness are affected, and the construction efficiency is also affected. Part of manufacturers are provided with limit grooves on two sides of the bottom of the stone and design matched laying guide rails to finish the positioning of the stone and reduce pollution, but the method needs to synchronously improve the bottom structure of the stone, such as a groove structure matched with the laying guide rails is arranged on the bottom of the stone, so that the cost is increased, and the stone structure is possibly damaged.
Thus, further development is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
Therefore, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an auxiliary device for stone paving, which is capable of firstly completing cement compaction and leveling, then taking away a paving frame, avoiding pollution caused by four sides contacting cement during stone paving, and rapidly completing positioning of stone paving positions; the channel for discharging water vapor at the bottom of the stone can be synchronously preset, so that multiple purposes are achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
An auxiliary device for stone paving comprises a paving frame for cement paving positioning and exhaust groove presetting; the paving frame comprises an outer frame matched with the stone in size and a clay partition frame arranged in the inner cavity of the outer frame; the cement separation frame comprises first separation rods and second separation rods which are arranged in a staggered manner; the first separation rod and the second separation rod separate the laying frame into a plurality of cement laying areas which are penetrated up and down;
Placing the paving frame at a set position of a paving base surface, putting the clay into the clay paving area, pasting, leveling and forming a clay unit; and the exhaust grooves are formed between two adjacent daub units through the spacing spaces of the outer frame strips of the laying frame or the first separation rods or the second separation rods on the laying base surface.
Further, the height of the frame strip of the outer frame is 8-12mm, and the width of the frame strip of the outer frame is 10-15mm.
Further, the heights of the first separation rod and the second separation rod are respectively 8-12mm, and the widths of the first separation rod and the second separation rod are respectively 10-15mm.
Further, the cement dividing frame is formed by mutually perpendicular and staggered first dividing rods and second dividing rods, and the cross section of the cement dividing frame is of a cross-shaped structure.
Further, the laying frame and the cement separating frame are integrally formed frame structures made of rigid materials.
Further, a daub scraping structure is arranged on the laying frame; the daub scraping mechanism comprises a scraping rod with the length identical to that of the first separation rod or the second separation rod and a pull rod for pulling the scraping rod to reciprocate; the pull rod and the strickle rod are integrally formed in a T shape.
Further, the side wall of the first separation rod is provided with a storage groove for storing the scraping rod, and a sliding groove for the reciprocating movement of the pull rod is formed in the second separation rod along the length direction of the second separation rod; the tail end of the pull rod extends out of the outer frame and is limited by a limiting structure; the pull rod is pulled to drive the scraping rod to reciprocate between the first separation rod and the outer frame of the laying frame so as to assist in cement leveling.
Further, the outer frame is provided with a notch for discharging the cement residue, and the notch is matched with the strickling rod.
Further, the auxiliary device also comprises a parallel bar sucker splicing device for attaching and pulling two adjacent stones.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that at least the following aspects are:
1. According to the utility model, through prefabricating a paving frame matched with stone, and arranging a cement separating frame for separating a cement paving area in an inner cavity of the paving frame, when the stone is paved, the paving frame is placed at a set position of a paving base surface, and cement is put into the cement paving area; after finishing the leveling of the cement, taking away the paving frame, and forming an exhaust groove for exhausting water vapor between two adjacent cement units through the spacing space of the outer frame strips of the paving frame or the first separation rod or the second separation rod on the paving base surface;
That is, the use of the paving frame can replace the operation of elastic wire positioning in the prior art, firstly, the cement paste is firstly put on the paving and leveled, then the paving frame is taken away, the pollution of the cement paste contacted with four sides during stone paving can be avoided, and the positioning of stone paving positions can be rapidly completed; the presetting of the channel for discharging water vapor at the bottom of the stone can be synchronously completed, so that the stone is multi-purpose and ingenious in design;
Furthermore, as the cement paste compaction and leveling are finished by adopting the prefabricated paving frame, the joint cutting and glue supplementing operation in the subsequent process can be omitted, the procedure of joint cutting and glue supplementing is carried out to a paving link, and only after the paving of the first stone is finished, the side wall surface of one side of the boundary between the second stone and the first stone is cleaned, and then the paving and the correction are carried out, so that the stone paving efficiency is greatly improved;
2. On the other hand, by using the paving frame, the edge of the stone is ensured not to be polluted, and the problem that in the prior art, a black seam is formed due to pollution of a side seam caused by long-time placement after paving the stone is greatly reduced; on the basis, a parallel bar sucker splicing device is adopted to ensure that two adjacent stones are tightly screwed, the whole stone paving surface is integrated, the sense of splitting the paving seam to the space is eliminated aesthetically, and the seamless paving effect is better;
3. In order to further improve the cement paste compaction and leveling efficiency, a T-shaped scraping structure is arranged on the laying frame and fused to the first separation rod and the second separation rod of the cement separation frame, and the pulling rod of the scraping structure can be pulled to reciprocate on a cement laying area to assist in cement leveling operation, so that manual operation is reduced; meanwhile, the outer frame of the laying frame is also provided with a notch for discharging the residual cement, and the residual cement generated in the cement leveling process is discharged out of the laying frame and cleaned, so that the laying frame has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and strong practicability;
4. The auxiliary device for paving the stone material greatly eliminates the problems of yellowing and blackening of paving seams, falling off of joint repairing glue, alkali return of side seams and the like generated by the traditional construction method, improves the paving efficiency of the stone material, reduces the time cost and the maintenance cost, has good economic efficiency and is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a paving frame of an auxiliary device for stone paving according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a paving frame of an auxiliary device for stone paving according to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the overall structure of a paving frame of an auxiliary device for stone paving according to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a moving state of a scraping structure of a paving frame of an auxiliary device for stone paving according to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of paving mortar in a paving frame of an auxiliary device for paving stone according to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an auxiliary device for stone paving in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present utility model in a state where cement paving is completed and a paving frame is removed;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an operation state of the parallel bar suction cup tensioner of the auxiliary device for stone paving according to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model for stone approximation.
In the figure:
1. Paving a frame; 11. an outer frame; 111. a notch; 12. a cement dividing frame; 121. a first partition lever; 1211. a storage groove; 122. a second partition lever; 1221. a chute; 2. a cement scraping structure; 21. a strickle bar; 22. a pull rod; 3. parallel bars sucker splicing device;
10. Stone material; 20. an exhaust groove;
a. a cement paving area; b. a cement unit;
L1, the height of the frame strip of the outer frame; l2, the width of the frame strip of the outer frame; l3, height of the first/second spacer bars; l4, width of the first/second spacer bars.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present utility model, the following description will further explain the technical scheme and advantages of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The specific structure and features of the present utility model are described below by way of example and should not be construed to limit the utility model in any way. Meanwhile, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "bottom", "high", "wide", "end", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, terms of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for paving stone 10, which comprises a paving frame 1 for positioning cement paving and presetting an exhaust groove 20; the paving frame 1 comprises an outer frame 11 which is matched with the dimension of the stone 10 and a cement separating frame 12 which is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer frame 11; the laying frame 1 and the cement separating frame 12 are integrally formed frame structures made of rigid materials; the cement separating frame 12 comprises a first separating rod 121 and a second separating rod 122 which are arranged in a staggered manner; the first dividing rod 121 and the second dividing rod 122 divide the laying frame 1 into a plurality of cement laying areas a which are penetrated up and down;
Placing the paving frame 1 at a set position of a paving base surface, putting the clay into the clay paving area a, pasting and leveling to form a clay unit b; the exhaust grooves are formed between two adjacent cement units b through the spacing spaces of the frame strips of the outer frame 11 of the laying frame 1 or the first spacing rods 121 or the second spacing rods 122 on the laying base surface.
Specifically, the height L1 of the frame strip of the outer frame 11 is 8-12mm, and the width L2 is 10-15mm; the heights L3 of the first separation rod 121 and the second separation rod 122 are respectively 8-12mm, and the widths L4 are respectively 10-15mm. In the present embodiment, the frame bar height L1 of the outer frame 11 is 10mm, and the width L2 is 15mm; the heights L3 of the first separation rod and the second separation rod are respectively 10mm, and the widths L4 are 15mm; thus, a 30mm wide vent groove is reserved between two adjacent stones.
The heights of the first and second separation bars 121 and 122 may be flush with the frame bar of the outer frame 11, or may be lower than the height of the frame bar of the outer frame 11, and may be set according to the actual construction requirement.
In this embodiment, the cement separating frame 12 is formed by mutually perpendicular and staggered first and second separating rods 121 and 122, and has a cross-shaped cross section. The mortar separating frame 12 divides the inner cavity of the laying frame 1 into 4 mortar laying areas.
In order to improve the cement paving and reduce the operations of glue supplementing and leveling in the subsequent stone paving, preferably, a cement scraping structure 2 is arranged on the paving frame 1; the daub scraping mechanism comprises a scraping rod 21 with the length consistent with that of the first separation rod 121 or the second separation rod 122 and a pull rod 22 for pulling the scraping rod 21 to reciprocate; the pull rod 22 and the strickle rod 21 are integrally formed in a T shape.
In order to better accommodate the scraping structure, space is saved in the paving frame 1, a storage groove 1211 for accommodating the scraping rod 21 is formed in the side wall of the first partition rod 121, and a sliding groove 1221 for the sliding rod 22 to reciprocate is formed in the second partition rod 122 along the length direction; specifically, the height of the bottommost surface of the storage groove and the chute from the paving base surface can be set to be 7-8mm according to the thickness required to be paved by the daub; therefore, an operator can be helped to quickly determine the paving thickness of the cement, and the paving thickness is only equal to the bottommost surface of the storage groove and the chute, so that the working efficiency is further improved;
The tail end of the pull rod 22 extends out of the outer frame 11 and is limited by a limiting structure; pulling the pull rod 22 drives the scraping rod 21 to reciprocate between the first separation rod 121 and the outer frame 11 of the laying frame 1 so as to assist in leveling the cement.
In this embodiment, the limiting structure may be a turnover locking piece (not shown in the drawing), the end of the pull rod 22 may be radially recessed to provide a locking groove (not shown in the drawing) adapted to the locking piece, and the locking piece is clamped on the locking groove to realize limiting of the end of the pull rod 22. In other alternative embodiments, the limiting structure may be other structures that can limit the end of the pull rod 22, as long as it meets the corresponding beneficial effects of the present utility model.
For conveniently cleaning the cement residue scraped in the cement leveling process, preferably, the outer frame 11 is provided with a notch 111 for discharging the cement residue, the notch 111 is matched with the scraping rod 21, the scraping rod 21 is pulled to the direction of the notch, and the residue is discharged and cleaned.
In addition, in order to improve the seamless laying effect between two adjacent stones, the auxiliary device further comprises a parallel bar sucker splicing device 3 for laminating and pulling two adjacent stones. It should be noted that, the working principle, structure and operation mode of the parallel bar sucker assembly device 3 can refer to the prior art, and the parallel bar sucker assembly device can be implemented as long as the corresponding beneficial effects of the utility model can be met.
The application process of the utility model is as follows:
1) Cleaning a paving base surface, leveling cement mortar, and placing a paving frame 1 at a set position;
2) Sequentially placing the cement into 4 cement paving areas, and primarily pasting and leveling to form 4 cement units;
3) Pulling a pull rod 22 of the scraping structure according to the requirement to drive a scraping rod 21 to reciprocate so as to further scrape the cement and treat the cement residue;
4) Taking the paving frame 1, accurately placing the stone with the back coated with the cement on the cement, aligning the position, the height and the flatness, and synchronously supplementing the cement;
5) Continuing to lay the second adjacent stone by using the laying frame 1 by taking the first stone as a reference, and repeating the steps 2) -4);
6) Two adjacent stones are attached and pulled close through the parallel bars sucker splicing device 3, and gaps between the stones are reduced.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The auxiliary device for paving the stone is characterized by comprising a paving frame for paving and positioning the cement and presetting an exhaust groove; the paving frame comprises an outer frame matched with the stone in size and a clay partition frame arranged in the inner cavity of the outer frame; the cement separation frame comprises first separation rods and second separation rods which are arranged in a staggered manner; the first separation rod and the second separation rod separate the laying frame into a plurality of cement laying areas which are penetrated up and down;
Placing the paving frame at a set position of a paving base surface, putting the clay into the clay paving area, pasting, leveling and forming a clay unit; and the exhaust grooves are formed between two adjacent daub units through the spacing spaces of the outer frame strips of the laying frame or the first separation rods or the second separation rods on the laying base surface.
2. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 1, wherein the frame bars of the outer frame have a height of 8-12mm and a width of 10-15mm.
3. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 2, wherein the first and second divider bars are 8-12mm in height and 10-15mm in width, respectively.
4. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the cement dividing frame is formed by mutually vertically staggering one of the first dividing bars and the second dividing bars so as to form a cross-shaped structure in cross section.
5. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 4, wherein the paving frame and the cement separating frame are integrally formed frame structures made of rigid materials.
6. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 1, wherein the paving frame is provided with a cement scraping structure; the daub scraping mechanism comprises a scraping rod with the length identical to that of the first separation rod or the second separation rod and a pull rod for pulling the scraping rod to reciprocate; the pull rod and the strickle rod are integrally formed in a T shape.
7. The auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 6, wherein the first partition rod side wall is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the striking-off rod, and the second partition rod is internally provided with a sliding groove along a length direction thereof for the reciprocating movement of the pull rod; the tail end of the pull rod extends out of the outer frame and is limited by a limiting structure; the pull rod is pulled to drive the scraping rod to reciprocate between the first separation rod and the outer frame of the laying frame so as to assist in cement leveling.
8. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 7, wherein the outer frame is provided with a gap for discharging the cement surplus.
9. An auxiliary device for stone paving according to claim 1, further comprising a parallel bar suction cup splicing device for snuggly drawing adjacent two stones together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322891342.4U CN221001851U (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Auxiliary device for stone paving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322891342.4U CN221001851U (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Auxiliary device for stone paving |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221001851U true CN221001851U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91113725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322891342.4U Active CN221001851U (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Auxiliary device for stone paving |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221001851U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-26 CN CN202322891342.4U patent/CN221001851U/en active Active
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