CN220994859U - Prefabricated wall mould - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated wall body mold, which relates to the technical field of prefabricated wall production and comprises a bottom plate; before the prefabricated wall is poured, the matched square closing templates are replaced according to the size of the prefabricated wall, the space formed by the first forming plate, the second forming plate and the third forming plate is adjusted according to the square closing templates, and when the prefabricated wall is poured, the reciprocating motor positively rotates to drive the square closing templates to downwards move until the inner wall of the square closing templates is in contact with the outer wall of the prefabricated wall, so that prefabricated walls with different sizes can be formed, and the use effect is diversified; through the cam and the swinging plate, when the prefabricated wall is poured, the reciprocating motor rotates forward to drive the cam to rotate, the swinging plate is driven to swing, raw materials such as cement and the like are driven to vibrate in the square combined template, so that the raw materials of the prefabricated wall are distributed more uniformly, and the quality of the prefabricated wall is improved; when the prefabricated wall is completely formed, the reciprocating motor reversely rotates to drive the swinging plate to swing, so that the swinging plate is separated from the prefabricated wall, and the subsequent demolding process is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Prefabricated wall mould

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated wall production, in particular to a prefabricated wall body mold.

Background

The prefabricated wallboard is also called a prefabricated concrete wallboard, a reinforced concrete slab type component for building assembly is manufactured in a prefabricated factory or processed, an assembled large-plate building is built by adopting the prefabricated concrete prefabricated wallboard, the factory and mechanical construction degree can be improved, the field wet operation is reduced, the field labor is saved, the seasonal influence is overcome, the building construction period is shortened, and the common prefabricated concrete wallboard is formed by pouring concrete or recycled concrete into a mould, so that the mould becomes an important device for producing the prefabricated wallboard.

The utility model patent with the patent publication number of CN213563293U discloses a prefabricated wallboard mould, which comprises a mould base and a template arranged on the mould base, wherein the template comprises two first side moulds and two second side moulds, the two first side moulds and the two second side moulds are spliced to form a pouring cavity, one end of each first side mould and one end of each second side mould, which is away from the pouring cavity, are provided with a fixed block, one end of each fixed block is provided with an inserting block, one side surfaces of each first side mould and each second side mould are provided with a slot corresponding to the inserting block, the inserting blocks are in splicing fit with the slots, threaded rods are arranged on the mould base, the threaded rods penetrate through the sliding grooves and extend out of the sliding grooves, and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, and the threaded rods are provided with abutting pieces for abutting the fixed blocks.

The device has the defect in the use, when prefabricated wall is when the shaping on the die holder, unable equidimension prefabricated wall, the result of use is singled, and raw materials such as cement pour when on the die holder, the inside raw materials such as cement of the prefabricated wall of unformed are unevenly distributed, have reduced the quality of prefabricated wall after the shaping, and the prefabricated wall after the shaping is difficult to break away from the die holder, so that influence follow-up prefabricated wall drawing of patterns process, with aiming at above-mentioned problem, the inventor proposes a prefabricated wall mould and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems that prefabricated walls with different sizes cannot be formed, the using effect is single, raw materials such as cement are unevenly distributed, and the prefabricated walls are difficult to separate from a die holder; the utility model aims to provide a prefabricated wall body mold.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prefabricated wall body mold, which comprises a base plate, the bottom plate top is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes the roof, fixed a plurality of backup pads that are provided with between roof and the bottom plate, first pivot top and roof bottom normal running fit, the through-hole has been seted up to roof top one end, the through-hole links to each other with guiding mechanism, fixed establishment inboard is provided with actuating mechanism and locking mechanism, actuating mechanism includes reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor top and roof top other end fixed fit, the reciprocating motor output passes the roof fixed second pivot that is provided with, the cover is equipped with the cam in the second pivot, second pivot bottom and bottom plate top other end normal running fit, the second belt pulley suit is in the second pivot surface, actuating mechanism links to each other with locking mechanism, be provided with guiding mechanism between fixed establishment and the locking mechanism, bottom plate top one end has seted up the spout, the spout top is provided with forming mechanism, forming mechanism includes first forming mechanism, first both ends symmetry fixed in being provided with the second forming groove, the second template top has seted up the strip, second template bottom and top other end fixed fit, the fixed in the fixed connection of top strip has the swing spring, swing spring fixed in the fixed connection with the top, swing fixed connection has the top fixed connection, the top is provided with the straight bar fixed connection, the fixed connection has a straight bar, swing fixed connection, the fixed connection is kept away from the top fixed connection with the top, one end of the straight rod, which is far away from the swinging plate, is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the swinging plate, is contacted with a cam, and the driving mechanism and the forming mechanism are contacted with the swinging mechanism; the die assembly mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first mounting block is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mounting plate through a first fixing bolt, a lifting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the first mounting block, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the lifting rod, a screw is arranged in the threaded hole, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the screw, a first belt pulley is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on the first belt pulley through transmission, and a square die assembly plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the inside slip of bar groove is provided with the slider, the fixed movable block that is provided with in slider top, through the fixed cooperation of third fixing bolt between movable block and the second shaping board, two fixed third shaping board that is provided with between the movable block, third shaping board and first shaping board bottom all contact with the swinging plate.

Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a second installation block, a guide rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the second installation block, the guide rod is in sliding fit with the through hole, and the bottom of the second installation block is fixedly matched with one end of the bottom of the installation plate through a second fixing bolt.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the third forming plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Before the prefabricated wall is poured, the matched square closing templates are replaced according to the size of the prefabricated wall, the space formed by the first forming plate, the second forming plate and the third forming plate is adjusted according to the square closing templates, and when the prefabricated wall is poured, the reciprocating motor positively rotates to drive the square closing templates to downwards move until the inner wall of the square closing templates is in contact with the outer wall of the prefabricated wall, so that prefabricated walls with different sizes can be formed, and the use effect is diversified;

2. Through the cam and the swinging plate, when the prefabricated wall is poured, the reciprocating motor rotates forward to drive the cam to rotate, the swinging plate is driven to swing, raw materials such as cement and the like are driven to vibrate in the square combined template, so that the raw materials of the prefabricated wall are distributed more uniformly, and the quality of the prefabricated wall is improved; when the prefabricated wall is completely formed, the reciprocating motor reversely rotates to drive the swinging plate to swing, so that the swinging plate is separated from the prefabricated wall, and the subsequent demolding process is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the forming mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a guide mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a base plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a top plate; 22. a support plate; 23. a through hole; 3. a driving mechanism; 31. a reciprocating motor; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a cam; 4. a mold closing mechanism; 41. a mounting plate; 42. a first mounting block; 43. a lifting rod; 44. a screw; 45. a first rotating shaft; 46. a first pulley; 47. a conveyor belt; 48. a second pulley; 49. square closing templates; 5. a guide mechanism; 51. a second mounting block; 52. a guide rod; 6. a chute; 7. a forming mechanism; 71. a first molding plate; 72. a second molding plate; 73. a bar-shaped groove; 74. a slide block; 75. a moving block; 76. a third shaping plate; 8. a swinging mechanism; 81. a swinging plate; 82. a fixing strip; 83. a straight rod; 84. a connecting strip; 85. a spring; 86. a vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-9, the utility model provides a prefabricated wall body mold, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a driving mechanism 3 and a mold clamping mechanism 4 are arranged on the inner side of the fixing mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 3 is connected with the mold clamping mechanism 4, a guide mechanism 5 is arranged between the fixing mechanism 2 and the mold clamping mechanism 4, a chute 6 is formed at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, a forming mechanism 7 is arranged above the chute 6, a swinging mechanism 8 is arranged in the chute 6 in a sliding manner, and the driving mechanism 3 and the forming mechanism 7 are both in contact with the swinging mechanism 8; the die assembly mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, a first mounting block 42 is fixedly arranged at the top center of the mounting plate 41 through a first fixing bolt, a lifting rod 43 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first mounting block 42, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the lifting rod 43, a screw 44 is arranged in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, a first rotating shaft 45 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw 44, a first belt pulley 46 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 45, a second belt pulley 48 is arranged on the first belt pulley 46 in a transmission manner through a conveying belt 47, and a square die assembly plate 49 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 41; the driving mechanism 3 provides the power required for normal operation for the clamping mechanism 4 and the swinging mechanism 8.

The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a top plate 21, a plurality of supporting plates 22 are fixedly arranged between the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 1, the top end of a first rotating shaft 45 is in rotating fit with the bottom of the top plate 21, one end of the top plate 21 is provided with a through hole 23, and the through hole 23 is connected with the guide mechanism 5.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 are convenient to install and fix through the top plate 21 and the supporting plate 22.

The driving mechanism 3 comprises a reciprocating motor 31, the top end of the reciprocating motor 31 is fixedly matched with the other end of the top plate 21, the output end of the reciprocating motor 31 penetrates through the top plate 21 and is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 32, a cam 33 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 32, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 32 is in running fit with the other end of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a second belt pulley 48 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 32.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the prefabricated wall is completely molded, the reciprocating motor 31 is started to rotate, then the second rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate, and then the second belt pulley 48 and the cam 33 are driven to rotate, so that power is provided for the normal operation of the mold clamping mechanism 4 and the swinging mechanism 8.

The swing mechanism 8 comprises a swing plate 81, the swing plate 81 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 6, a fixing strip 82 is fixedly arranged at the top of the swing plate 81, a straight rod 83 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the swing plate 81, of the fixing strip 82, a connecting strip 84 is slidably arranged on the straight rod 83, the bottom of the connecting strip 84 is fixedly matched with the center of the top of the bottom plate 1, a spring 85 is fixedly arranged between the fixing strip 82 and the connecting strip 84, the spring 85 is sleeved on the straight rod 83, a vertical plate 86 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the swing plate 81, of the straight rod 83, and one side, far away from the swing plate 81, of the vertical plate 86 is contacted with the cam 33.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when cam 33 rotates, drive the riser 86 that contacts with it and come back and forth along the horizontal direction, and then drive straight-bar 83 and connecting strip 84 round trip movement, and then drive swinging plate 81 along spout 6 inside swing in the horizontal direction for swinging plate 81 breaks away from the prefabricated wall bottom, is convenient for follow-up to prefabricated wall drawing of patterns.

The forming mechanism 7 comprises a first forming plate 71, two ends of the first forming plate 71 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second forming plate 72, the top of the second forming plate 72 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 73, and the bottom of the second forming plate 72 is fixedly matched with one side of the top of the chute 6.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed connection between second shaping board 72 and bottom plate 1, sliding fit between first shaping board 71 and second shaping board 72 and the swing board 81 is convenient for carry out the shaping to prefabricated wall through first shaping board 71 and second shaping board 72.

The inside slip of bar groove 73 is provided with slider 74, and slider 74 top is fixed to be provided with movable block 75, through the fixed cooperation of third fixing bolt between movable block 75 and the second shaping board 72, is fixed to be provided with the third shaping board 76 between two movable blocks 75, and third shaping board 76 and first shaping board 71 bottom all contact with swing board 81.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, loosen third fixing bolt, along the direction slip movable block 75 and the slider 74 of bar groove 73, and then drive third shaping board 76 and slide along swing board 81 surface, be convenient for adjust the space that first shaping board 71, second shaping board 72 and third shaping board 76 enclose according to the specific length of prefabricated wall to the shaping is carried out to the prefabricated wall.

The guide mechanism 5 comprises a second installation block 51, a guide rod 52 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second installation block 51, the guide rod 52 is in sliding fit with the through hole 23, and the bottom of the second installation block 51 is fixedly matched with one end of the bottom of the installation plate 41 through a second fixing bolt.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the guide rod 52 slides along the vertical direction of the through hole 23, the moving direction of the mounting plate 41 and the square template 49 can be defined.

A handle is fixedly provided on top of the third shaping plate 76.

By employing the above-described technique, the movement of the third shaping plate 76 is facilitated by the handle.

Working principle: before the prefabricated wall is poured, according to the size of the prefabricated wall, the matched mounting plate 41 and square forming plate 49 are replaced, then the third fixing bolt is loosened, a worker holds the handle, slides the moving block 75 and the sliding block 74 along the direction of the strip-shaped groove 73, further drives the third forming plate 76 to slide along the surface of the swinging plate 81, adjusts the space surrounded by the first forming plate 71, the second forming plate 72 and the third forming plate 76 according to the size of the square forming plate 49, adapts the size of the square forming plate 49, when the prefabricated wall is poured, raw materials such as cement are poured into the space surrounded by the first forming plate 71, the second forming plate 72 and the third forming plate 76, starts the reciprocating motor 31 to rotate positively, drives the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and then drives the second belt pulley 48 and the cam 33 to rotate, when the second belt pulley 48 rotates, the first belt pulley 46 and the first rotating shaft 45 are driven to rotate, the screw 44 is driven to rotate, the lifting rod 43, the mounting plate 41 and the square forming plate 49 are driven to move downwards, gaps among the prefabricated wall, the first forming plate 71, the second forming plate 72 and the third forming plate 76 are inserted, namely, the inner wall of the square forming plate 49 is contacted with the outer wall of the prefabricated wall which is not formed, meanwhile, when the cam 33 rotates, the vertical plate 86 contacted with the cam 33 is driven to move back and forth along the horizontal direction, the straight rod 83 and the connecting strip 84 are driven to move back and forth, the swinging plate 81 is driven to swing along the inside of the chute 6 in the horizontal direction, raw materials such as cement are driven to vibrate in the square forming plate 49, and the raw materials inside the prefabricated wall are distributed more uniformly; after the prefabricated wall is completely solidified and formed, the reciprocating motor 31 is started to rotate reversely, the square template 49 is driven to move upwards to leave the formed prefabricated wall, and meanwhile the swinging plate 81 is driven to swing along the sliding groove 6 at the bottom of the formed prefabricated wall, so that the prefabricated wall is separated from the swinging plate 81.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. Prefabricated wall body mould, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel automatic mold clamping device is characterized in that a fixing mechanism (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a driving mechanism (3) and a mold clamping mechanism (4) are arranged on the inner side of the fixing mechanism (2), the driving mechanism (3) is connected with the mold clamping mechanism (4), a guide mechanism (5) is arranged between the fixing mechanism (2) and the mold clamping mechanism (4), a sliding groove (6) is formed in one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), a forming mechanism (7) is arranged above the sliding groove (6), a swinging mechanism (8) is arranged in the sliding groove (6) in a sliding mode, and the driving mechanism (3) and the forming mechanism (7) are in contact with the swinging mechanism (8).

The die assembly mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), a first mounting block (42) is fixedly arranged at the top center of the mounting plate (41) through a first fixing bolt, a lifting rod (43) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first mounting block (42), a threaded hole is formed in the top of the lifting rod (43), a screw rod (44) is arranged in the threaded hole in a threaded mode, a first rotating shaft (45) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod (44), a first belt pulley (46) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (45), a second belt pulley (48) is arranged on the first belt pulley (46) through a conveying belt (47), and a square die plate (49) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (41).

2. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a top plate (21), a plurality of support plates (22) are fixedly arranged between the top plate (21) and the bottom plate (1), the top end of the first rotating shaft (45) is in running fit with the bottom of the top plate (21), one end of the top plate (21) is provided with a through hole (23), and the through hole (23) is connected with the guiding mechanism (5).

3. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating motor (31), the top end of the reciprocating motor (31) is fixedly matched with the other end of the top plate (21), the output end of the reciprocating motor (31) penetrates through the top plate (21) to be fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft (32), a cam (33) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (32), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (32) is in rotary fit with the other end of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the second belt pulley (48) is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (32).

4. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 3, wherein the swinging mechanism (8) comprises a swinging plate (81), the swinging plate (81) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (6), a fixing bar (82) is fixedly arranged at the top of the swinging plate (81), a straight bar (83) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the swinging plate (81), of the fixing bar (82), a connecting bar (84) is slidably arranged on the straight bar (83), a spring (85) is fixedly arranged between the fixing bar (82) and the connecting bar (84), a vertical plate (86) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the swinging plate (81), of the straight bar (83), and one side, far away from the swinging plate (81), of the vertical plate (86) is in contact with the cam (33).

5. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 1, wherein the forming mechanism (7) comprises a first forming plate (71), two ends of the first forming plate (71) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second forming plate (72), a strip-shaped groove (73) is formed in the top of the second forming plate (72), and the bottom of the second forming plate (72) is fixedly matched with one side of the top of the chute (6).

6. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 5, wherein a sliding block (74) is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped groove (73), a moving block (75) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block (74), the moving block (75) is fixedly matched with the second forming plate (72) through a third fixing bolt, a third forming plate (76) is fixedly arranged between the two moving blocks (75), and the bottoms of the third forming plate (76) and the first forming plate (71) are both in contact with the swinging plate (81).

7. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 2, wherein the guide mechanism (5) comprises a second mounting block (51), a guide rod (52) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second mounting block (51), the guide rod (52) is in sliding fit with the through hole (23), and the bottom of the second mounting block (51) is fixedly matched with one end of the bottom of the mounting plate (41) through a second fixing bolt.

8. A prefabricated wall mould according to claim 6, wherein the third profiled plate (76) is provided with a handle fixedly arranged on top.