CN220994209U - Frock clamp and disassemble equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a fixture and a disassembly device, wherein the fixture comprises an installation platform and a compression assembly, the installation platform is provided with a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is used for containing a product to be disassembled; the compressing assembly comprises a compressing part movably arranged on the mounting platform, the compressing part is provided with an avoidance position and a compressing position, and in the avoidance position, the compressing part can move to the lateral direction of orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity in the plane of the mounting platform; at the compressing position, the compressing part can at least partially move to the inside of the orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity in the plane of the mounting platform so as to compress the product to be disassembled. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the frock clamp that this disclosure provided can solve in the correlation technique in the product disassemble maintenance in-process easily appear the problem of bad product to the operability is good, efficient.

Description

Frock clamp and disassemble equipment

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic product manufacturing, in particular to a tool clamp and a disassembling device.

Background

Smartwatches/bracelets are also increasingly entering consumer electronics lines as wearable products. Based on the application environment of wearing products, the waterproof requirement generally reaches the IP68 or 5ATM waterproof grade, so that high-strength hot melt adhesive is selected in the bonding process of each structural shell in the manufacturing process, the waterproof grade is guaranteed, but the disassembly difficulty is high, in the related technology, the disassembly mode of damaging the shell is generally adopted, the efficiency is low, the problem of poor disassembly and maintenance in the production process is easily caused, and the product damage improves the production cost.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims at providing a frock clamp and disassemble equipment, this frock clamp can solve the problem that easily appears bad product in the product disassembles maintenance in-process among the correlation technique to the operability is good, efficient.

To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a tool fixture, including: the mounting platform is provided with a containing cavity for containing a product to be disassembled; the compressing assembly comprises a compressing part which is movably arranged on the mounting platform, the compressing part is provided with an avoidance position and a compressing position, and in the avoidance position, the compressing part can move to the lateral direction of orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity in the plane where the mounting platform is positioned; in the compacting position, the compacting part can at least partially move to the inside of the orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity in the plane of the mounting platform, so as to compact the product to be disassembled.

Optionally, an elastic pad for supporting the product to be disassembled is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity.

Optionally, the mounting platform includes base and bearing seat, the base be used for install in disassemble equipment, be formed with on the bearing seat hold the chamber and movably set up through buffer gear in the first mounting groove of base, buffer gear is used for bearing the seat and remove the in-process and provide the buffering power.

Optionally, the buffer gear includes the bolt, and the cover is located the bolt and be located bear the weight of the diapire of seat with the elasticity reset piece between the diapire of first mounting groove, elasticity reset piece is used for providing bear the weight of the seat orientation keep away from the elasticity that first mounting groove place one side removed, be provided with first through-hole on the bearing seat, be provided with the second through-hole on the first mounting groove, the bolt passes in proper order along vertical direction top-down first through-hole with second through-hole and with construct to the second through-hole threaded connection of screw hole.

Optionally, a first sinking groove communicated with the first through hole is formed on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity in a downward and inward concave mode, the diameter of the first sinking groove is larger than that of the first through hole, the bolt head of the bolt is positioned in the first sinking groove, and the bolt head can be abutted against the bottom wall of the first sinking groove; and/or a second sinking groove communicated with the first through hole is concavely formed on the bottom wall of the bearing seat upwards, and the diameter of the second sinking groove is larger than that of the first through hole; a third sinking groove communicated with the second through hole is formed on the bottom wall of the first mounting groove in a downward and inward concave mode, and the diameter of the third sinking groove is larger than that of the second through hole; the elastic reset piece is sleeved on the bolt, and is inserted into the second sinking groove and the third sinking groove respectively.

Optionally, the hold-down assembly comprises at least two hold-down structures arranged circumferentially and equally spaced around the receiving cavity; every the compress tightly the structure all include fix driving piece on the mounting platform, with the drive piece drive connection's compact heap, the compact heap keep away from the one end of driving piece is formed with the compress tightly the portion, the driving piece is used for the drive the compact heap is close or keep away from hold the chamber, make the compress tightly the portion can dodge the position with compress tightly the position and switch.

Optionally, the number of the pressing structures is four, and the pressing structures are symmetrically arranged in a group, and the two groups of the pressing structures are mutually perpendicular and are used for jointly pressing the product to be disassembled when the pressing structures are in the pressing positions.

Optionally, the pressing part is configured as a first protrusion formed at one end of the pressing block, which is far away from the driving piece, and extends outwards, a first concave part in an arc shape is formed on a side wall surface of the first protrusion in a manner of being recessed inwards from top to bottom in a vertical direction, and an inner wall surface of the first concave part is used for being pressed on the product to be disassembled.

Optionally, the two ends of the side wall surface of the first protrusion are further formed with second protrusions, and in the pressing position, the second protrusions of the at least two pressing structures are mutually abutted and jointly enclose a pressing part for pressing the product to be disassembled through the first concave parts of the first protrusions.

Optionally, the mounting platform is further formed with a plurality of third protrusions circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the accommodating cavity, a limiting groove structure is formed between every two third protrusions, and the pressing block is slidably arranged on the limiting groove structure.

Optionally, the top end of the pressing block, which is close to the two side wall surfaces of the limiting groove structure, is further provided with a second concave part which is concave inwards, the bottom wall of the second concave part and the top wall of the third protrusion are arranged in a coplanar manner, and the bottom wall of the second concave part and the top wall of the third protrusion are further provided with limiting pressing blocks in a pressing manner.

Optionally, a buffer member is disposed between a side wall surface of the end of the compression block, which is far away from the driving member, and an outer side wall surface of the accommodating cavity, and the buffer member is used for providing a buffer force when the compression block is in the compression position.

The second aspect of the present disclosure further provides a disassembling device, which comprises a frame, a disassembling and grabbing mechanism installed on the frame, and a fixture installed on the frame, and is used for positioning and fixing the fixture when the disassembling and grabbing mechanism disassembles a product by using air blowing, wherein the fixture is the fixture described above.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, promptly the frock clamp that this disclosure provided through will waiting to disassemble the product and place in frock clamp's mounting platform hold the intracavity, through the portion that compresses tightly compressing tightly of subassembly removal to compressing tightly the position for the portion that compresses tightly can compress tightly and wait to disassemble the product, like this, can reduce the defective rate and the manufacturing cost of product.

Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain, but do not limit the disclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tooling fixture provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a tooling fixture provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the position A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a hold-down block of a tool clamp provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in an evasive position with no product to be disassembled installed in the receiving cavity;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the position B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a hold-down block of a tool clamp provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in an evasive position with a product to be disassembled installed in a receiving cavity;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a tool clamp provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a pressing block is located at an avoidance position and a product to be disassembled is installed in a receiving cavity, and a disassembling device is pressed on the product to be disassembled;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a clamping block of a tool clamp provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in a clamping position with a product to be disassembled installed in a receiving cavity;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the position C of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a product to be disassembled provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Description of the reference numerals

1-A product to be disassembled; 110-middle frame; 120-screen; 130-backshell; 2-a mounting platform; 210-a receiving cavity; 211-a first sink; 220-a base; 221-a first mounting groove; 222-a second through hole; 223-a third sink; 224-a second mounting slot; 230-a bearing seat; 231-a first via; 232-a second sink; 240-a third protrusion; 250-limit groove structure; 3-a compression assembly; 310-a compacting part; 311-first protrusions; 312-a first recess; 313-a second bump; 320-compacting the structure; 321-a driver; 322-compaction blocks; 323-a second recess; 4-an elastic pad; 410-a third through hole; 5-a buffer mechanism; 510-a bolt; 511-bolt head; 520-elastic restoring member; 6-limiting pressing blocks; 7-cushioning member.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the disclosure, are not intended to limit the disclosure.

In the present disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, terms such as "upper and lower" are used to refer generally to upper and lower in the space of the tool holder when in use. "inner and outer" means inner and outer relative to the contour of the component or structure itself. In addition, it should be noted that terms such as "first, second", etc. are used to distinguish one element from another element without order or importance. In addition, in the description with reference to the drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote the same elements.

In the related art, referring to fig. 10, in wearable products such as smart watches/bracelets, a sandwich-like arrangement mode of TP screen + middle frame + back shell is generally adopted, and the TP screen + middle frame + back shell are fixedly connected with each other through a hot melt adhesive scheme, so as to ensure higher waterproof level and reliability; therefore, in the process of disassembling the wearable product, a disassembling mode of breaking the rear shell by using, for example, a cutting nipper or CNC equipment is generally adopted, but the disassembling mode can cause the rear shell to be scrapped, so that the production cost is increased, and meanwhile, the efficiency of the disassembling mode is low, and the production efficiency and the product yield are seriously affected.

Based on this, according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a tool clamp, as shown with reference to fig. 1 to 10, comprising a mounting platform 2 and a pressing assembly 3, the mounting platform 2 having a receiving cavity 210, the receiving cavity 210 being for receiving a product 1 to be disassembled; the compressing component 3 comprises a compressing part 310 movably arranged on the mounting platform 2, wherein the compressing part 310 is provided with an avoidance position and a compressing position, and in the avoidance position, the compressing part 310 can move to the lateral direction of orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity 210 in the plane of the mounting platform 2; in the compacting position, the compacting section 310 can be moved at least partially into the interior of the receiving chamber 210 orthographically projected in the plane of the mounting platform 2 for compacting the product 1 to be disassembled.

For example, the product 1 to be disassembled may be a wearable product, such as a wearable product adopting a sandwich structure arrangement manner, such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, and the like.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, promptly the frock clamp that this disclosure provided, through placing the product 1 of dismantling in the holding chamber 210 of frock clamp's mounting platform 2, through removing the hold-down part 310 that compresses tightly subassembly 3 to compressing tightly the position for hold-down part 310 can compress tightly the product 1 of dismantling, like this, when dismantling equipment for example and carrying out the operation of dismantling to above-mentioned product 1 of dismantling, can realize only dismantling, for example, the backshell 130 of product 1 of dismantling, and the operability is good and efficient, compare in the correlation technique through the dismantlement mode of destroying the casing for example, obviously the dismantlement mode of this disclosure can reduce the defective rate and the manufacturing cost of product.

It should be noted that, since the product 1 to be disassembled is generally a wearable product similar to the sandwich structure, for example, after the product 1 to be disassembled is placed in the accommodating cavity 210 of the mounting platform 2 of the fixture, the screen 120 of the product 1 to be disassembled can be supported by the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 210, so that, for example, the disassembling device (not shown in the drawing) performs the process of air-blowing disassembling on the product 1 to be disassembled in an air-blowing manner, that is, when the disassembling device performs the air-charging operation on the product 1 to be disassembled, the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 210 can apply a corresponding pressing force to the screen 120, so as to ensure the bonding sealing force between the screen 120 and the middle frame 110, so as to ensure that the screen 120 and the middle frame 110 can be preferentially disassembled under the pulling force of the disassembling grasping mechanism of the disassembling device under the double effects of the pressing force and the self-bonding force of, thus, the whole process operation is relatively convenient, the working efficiency is improved, and the reject rate of the product is reduced.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 to 9, an elastic pad 4 for supporting the product 1 to be disassembled may be disposed on a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 210, so that when the elastic pad 4 is in a pressing position, the screen 120 of the product 1 to be disassembled can be pressed against the elastic pad 4, and since the disassembling and grabbing mechanism of the disassembling device needs to be pressed against the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled generally, for example, a sucker (not shown in the drawing) of the disassembling and grabbing mechanism can be stably adsorbed on the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled, so as to ensure that the rear shell 130 is disassembled under the action of tensile force, thus, the damage of the screen 120 caused in the process of pressing the product 1 to be disassembled by the disassembling and grabbing mechanism can be avoided, and meanwhile, the screen 120 and the middle frame 110 can be stably supported by the elastic pad 4, so that a high adhesive sealing force is ensured between the screen 120 and the middle frame 110, and the disassembling and grabbing mechanism can only disassemble the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled, thereby achieving the purpose of poor disassembly.

Note that, the material of the elastic pad 4 may be an elastic material such as a rubber pad or a silicone pad, which is not particularly limited in this disclosure.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 to 9, the mounting platform 2 may include a base 220 and a bearing seat 230, where the base 220 is configured to be mounted on a disassembling device, and the bearing seat 230 is formed with a receiving cavity 210 and movably disposed in a first mounting groove 221 of the base 220 by a buffer mechanism 5, and the buffer mechanism 5 is configured to provide a buffering force during movement of the bearing seat 230, so that when a disassembling and grabbing mechanism of the disassembling device presses a rear shell 130 of a product 1 to be disassembled, the buffering force provided by the buffer mechanism 5 is ensured to prevent the disassembling device from performing hard impact compression on the product 1 to be disassembled, resulting in a problem such as damage to a screen 120.

In addition, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 to 8, the buffer mechanism 5 may include a bolt 510, and an elastic restoring member 520 sleeved on the bolt 510 and located between the bottom wall of the carrier 230 and the bottom wall of the first mounting groove 221, where the elastic restoring member 520 is used to provide an elastic force for moving the carrier 230 towards a side far away from the first mounting groove 221, a first through hole 231 is provided on the carrier 230, a second through hole 222 is provided on the first mounting groove 221, and the bolt 510 sequentially passes through the first through hole 231 and the second through hole 222 from top to bottom in a vertical direction and is in threaded connection with the second through hole 222 configured as a threaded hole, so that when the disassembling and grabbing mechanism is pressed on the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled, the carrier 230 moves downward in a vertical direction to press the elastic restoring member 520 and provides a buffer force through the elastic restoring member 520.

Note that, the vertical direction may refer to the up and down directions of the drawing in fig. 7. In addition, the elastic restoring member 520 may be configured in any suitable manner, for example, may be configured as a compression spring, so that when the disassembling and grabbing mechanism is pressed on the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled, the compression spring is in a compressed state, so that the carrier 230 moves downward in the vertical direction, and when the pressure of the disassembling and grabbing mechanism is removed, the compression spring is restored to an extended state from the compressed state, so that the carrier 230 can be automatically restored, and the handling performance is good and the installation and the manufacturing are convenient.

In addition, fig. 2 exemplarily shows that the number of the buffer mechanisms 5 may be four, the four buffer mechanisms 5 together enclose a rectangular outline, and the four buffer mechanisms 5 are respectively located at four corners of the rectangular outline, so that the bearing seat 230 can be stably installed in the first installation groove 221 of the base 220 while ensuring a good buffer effect. Of course, the above specific example in which the number of the buffer mechanisms 5 is four is exemplary, and in some embodiments not shown, the number of the buffer mechanisms 5 may also be three or five, so as to adaptively enclose a corresponding polygonal contour, and the present disclosure is not limited to such a modification, and those skilled in the art may adaptively design the specific number of the buffer mechanisms 5 according to actual application requirements.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, a first countersink 211 communicating with the first through hole 231 may be formed on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 210 in a downward and inward manner, the diameter of the first countersink 211 is larger than that of the first through hole 231, the bolt head 511 of the bolt 510 is located in the first countersink 211, and the bolt head 511 abuts against the bottom wall of the first countersink 211, so that the space occupation area of the bolt 510 can be reduced by locating the bolt head 511 in the first countersink 211, and the space occupation rate of the whole fixture can be reduced.

In addition, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, a second countersink 232 communicating with the first through hole 231 may be formed on the bottom wall of the bearing seat 230 in an upward and inward manner, and the diameter of the second countersink 232 is larger than that of the first through hole 231, so that the space occupation area of the buffer mechanism 5 can be reduced by positioning the elastic reset member 520 of the buffer mechanism 5 in the second countersink 232, and the overall space occupation rate of the tool fixture can be further reduced.

Optionally, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, a third sinking groove 223 communicating with the second through hole 222 may be formed on the bottom wall of the first mounting groove 221 in a downward and inward concave manner, the diameter of the third sinking groove 223 is larger than that of the second through hole 222, the elastic reset member 520 is sleeved on the bolt 510, and the elastic reset member 520 is respectively inserted into the second sinking groove 232 and the third sinking groove 223, so that the space occupation area of the buffer mechanism 5 can be further reduced by partially positioning the elastic reset member 520 of the buffer mechanism 5 in the second sinking groove 232 and the third sinking groove 223, and the overall space occupation rate of the tool fixture is further reduced.

It should be noted that, specific values of the depths of the first sink 211, the second sink 232, and the third sink 223 extending along the vertical direction are not specifically limited herein, and a person skilled in the art can adaptively design according to actual application requirements, so that the overall space occupation area of the buffer mechanism 5 can be reduced, and the space occupation rate of the whole fixture can be reduced.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, an elastic pad 4 for placing the product 1 to be disassembled is disposed on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 210, a third through hole 410 communicating with the first through hole 231 may be formed on the elastic pad 4, and the diameter of the third through hole 410 is greater than or equal to that of the first countersink 211, so that the installation operation of the tool fixture can be performed on site, that is, the on-site operator can place the elastic pad 4 in the accommodating cavity 210 first, then install the bolt 510, or can install the bolt 510 first and then place the elastic pad 4.

It should be noted that, the third through hole 410 may be formed on the elastic pad 4 or the third through hole 410 may not be formed on the elastic pad 4, and the present disclosure does not specifically limit such a deformation manner, but if the third through hole 410 is formed on the elastic pad 4, it is necessary to ensure that the depth of the third through hole 410 along the vertical direction is greater than the moving distance of the bearing seat 230 along the vertical direction, so as to avoid damaging the screen by the bolt 510 during the moving process of the bearing seat 230.

In some embodiments, as shown with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the compacting assembly 3 may comprise at least two compacting structures 320 arranged circumferentially and equally spaced around the product 1 to be disassembled; each pressing structure 320 comprises a driving piece 321 fixed on the mounting platform 2, and a pressing block 322 in driving connection with the driving piece 321, wherein a pressing part 310 is formed at one end, far away from the driving piece 321, of the pressing block 322, the driving piece 321 is used for driving the pressing block 322 to approach or far away from the accommodating cavity 210, so that the pressing part 310 can be switched between an avoidance position and a pressing position, stable pressing operation can be carried out on a product 1 to be disassembled, and the back shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled is guaranteed to be preferentially disassembled under the pulling force of a disassembling grabbing mechanism of the disassembling equipment.

It should be noted that, the driving member 321 may be a driving mechanism, such as an air cylinder or a linear motor, and the purpose of the driving member is to drive the pressing block 322 to switch between the avoiding position and the pressing position. In addition, the base 220 is exemplarily shown in fig. 2 to be provided with a second mounting groove 224 for facilitating the mounting of the fixed driving member 321. Of course, it should be noted that the driving member 321 may be disposed beside the mounting platform 2, that is, the driving member 321 may be disposed independently of the mounting platform 2, so as to enable the driving member 321 to drive the pressing block 322 to switch between the retracted position and the pressing position. The present disclosure is not limited thereto.

In addition, as shown in fig. 4 by way of example, when the pressing portion 310 is at the avoiding position, the pressing portion 310 can move to the lateral direction of the orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity 210 in the plane of the mounting platform 2, so that an operator can conveniently place the product 1 to be disassembled in the accommodating cavity 210, and after the product 1 to be disassembled is placed, the driving piece 321 drives the pressing block 322 to move to the pressing position, that is, the pressing portion 310 can at least partially move to the interior of the orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity 210 in the plane of the mounting platform 2, so that the product 1 to be disassembled is compacted by the pressing portion 310.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, the number of the pressing structures 320 may be four and symmetrically arranged in groups, and the two groups of pressing structures 320 are disposed perpendicular to each other, so as to jointly press the product 1 to be disassembled in the pressing position, thereby improving the pressing effect. Of course, the embodiment of the number of the pressing structures 320 is exemplary, and a person skilled in the art may adaptively select the specific number of the pressing structures 320 according to the specific outline and the size of the product 1 to be disassembled, so long as the purpose is to ensure a high pressing effect, which is not specifically limited herein.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 9, the pressing part 310 may be configured as a first protrusion 311 formed at an end of the pressing block 322 far from the driving part 321 and extending outwards, and a first concave part 312 having an arc shape is formed on a sidewall surface of the first protrusion 311 inward from top to bottom in a vertical direction, and an inner wall surface of the first concave part 312 is used for pressing the product 1 to be disassembled, so that the middle frame 110 of the product 1 to be disassembled can be better pressed by the first concave part 312, thereby improving the pressing effect.

Optionally, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 to 3, two ends of the side wall surface of the first protrusion 311 may further be formed with second protrusions 313, and in the pressing position, the second protrusions 313 of the at least two pressing structures 320 abut against each other and are enclosed together by the first concave portion 312 of the first protrusion 311 to form a pressing portion 310 for pressing the product 1 to be disassembled, so as to improve the pressing effect and have higher stability.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment that the at least two pressing structures 320 may abut against each other through the second protrusion 313 to form the pressing portion 310 pressed against the product to be disassembled 1 is exemplary, and in some non-illustrated embodiments, the first protrusion 311 may also be configured to be pressed against the middle frame 110 of a portion of the product to be disassembled 1, which is only required to achieve stable pressing against the product to be disassembled 1, and those skilled in the art may adapt to the actual needs.

In addition, the second protrusions 313 may have a beveled chamfer structure, for example, as shown in fig. 3, or may have a rectangular structure, so as to ensure that when at least two pressing structures 320 abut against each other, the corresponding two second protrusions 313 can be stably attached, and such a deformation manner is not particularly limited in the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting platform 2 may further be formed with a plurality of third protrusions 240 circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the accommodating cavity 210, and a limiting groove structure 250 is formed between every two third protrusions 240, and the compression block 322 is slidably disposed on the limiting groove structure 250, so that the compression block 322 can be stably switched between the avoiding position and the compression position, and plays a role of limiting support, so as to ensure that the compression block 322 is stably pressed on the middle frame 110 of the product 1 to be disassembled.

Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the top ends of the two side wall surfaces of the compression block 322 near the limit groove structure 250 may further be formed with a second concave portion 323 recessed inwards, the bottom wall of the second concave portion 323 is arranged coplanar with the top wall of the third protrusion 240, the bottom wall of the second concave portion 323 and the top wall of the third protrusion 240 are further pressed with a limit pressing block 6, and the limit pressing block 6 may be fixedly pressed on the bottom wall of the second concave portion 323 and the top wall of the third protrusion 240 in a manner of, for example, bolting, so as to ensure higher reliability.

Of course, it should be noted that the above embodiment in which the third protrusions 240 and the pressing blocks 322 are pressed by the limiting pressing blocks 6 is an example, in some embodiments not shown, the side wall surfaces of two adjacent third protrusions 240 located at two ends of the limiting groove structure 250 may be provided with guiding groove structures, and accordingly the pressing blocks 322 are provided with sliding block structures that can be slidably disposed in the corresponding guiding groove structures when the pressing blocks 322 are mounted in the limiting groove structure 250, so that the overall structural stability of the tool fixture can be ensured and the pressing effect can be improved without disposing the limiting pressing blocks 6.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 to 9, a buffer member 7 may be disposed between a side wall surface of one end of the compression block 322, which is far from the driving member 321, and an outer side wall surface of the receiving cavity 210, the buffer member 7 being used to provide a buffer force when the compression block 322 is in a compression position, so that the compression block 322 can make a speed buffer and elastic contact through the buffer member 7 when the compression block 322 contacts the product 1 to be disassembled all around, thereby avoiding the hard impact of the compression block 322 to the product 1 to be disassembled and damaging the product.

In which fig. 2 and 3 show by way of example that the damping element 7 can be, for example, a compression spring, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the pressure block 322 facing away from the drive element 321, such that, when the first recess 312 of the pressure block 322 is pressed into the product 1 to be disassembled, a corresponding damping force can be provided, which in turn avoids damaging the product. Of course, the above embodiment of the compression spring fixedly mounted on the compression block 322 is exemplary, and in some embodiments not shown, the compression spring may also be mounted on the side wall surface of the bearing seat 230 or the base 220, and the present disclosure is not limited to this type of modification, and those skilled in the art may adaptively design according to practical application requirements.

In addition, it should be noted that in other application scenarios, the tool fixture of the present disclosure may be applied to disassembling operations of products of electronic devices similar to sandwich structures and fixedly connected by bonding. The present disclosure is not limited thereto.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is further provided a disassembling apparatus, including a frame, a disassembling and grabbing mechanism installed on the frame, and a fixture installed on the frame, for positioning and fixing by the fixture when the disassembling and grabbing mechanism disassembles the product 1 by using air blowing, where the fixture is the fixture. The disassembly equipment can solve the problem that poor products are easy to appear in the disassembly and maintenance process of products in the related technology, has all the beneficial effects of the fixture, and is not repeated here.

It should be noted that, the above-mentioned disassembling device is a device for disassembling a product by using an air-blowing disassembling mode known in the art, and for example, the device generally includes a frame, an air supply assembly mounted on the frame for blowing the product, and a disassembling and grabbing mechanism mounted on the frame and having a sucker capable of moving along a vertical direction, so that the device for blowing air inside the product and completing the disassembling process of the product under the action of tension force along with the motion of the sucker can be realized.

Based on the above embodiments, the present disclosure exemplarily describes a working process of a tool fixture, in addition, for convenience in describing a product to be disassembled 1, for example, a wearable product similar to the sandwich structure is described, and a pressing portion of a pressing assembly is defined to be located at an avoiding position, which is specifically as follows:

Firstly, as shown in fig. 6, a product 1 to be disassembled is placed in a containing cavity 210 of an installation platform 2, and a side of a screen 120 of the product 1 to be disassembled is attached to the bottom wall of the containing cavity 210;

After the product 1 to be disassembled is placed, as shown in fig. 7, under the action of the suction disc pressure F of the disassembling and grabbing mechanism of the disassembling device, the suction disc can be stably pressed on the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled, meanwhile, in a pressed state, the bearing seat 230 moves downwards along the vertical direction and compresses the compression spring, so that the elastic pad 4 is tightly supported on the screen 120 of the product 1 to be disassembled and applies a compression force on the screen 120, and a higher bonding sealing force between the screen 120 and the middle frame 110 is ensured;

Then, as shown in fig. 8, the pressing block 322 is driven by the driving member 321 to switch from the avoiding position to the pressing position so as to realize that the middle frame 110 of the product 1 to be disassembled, which is positioned outside the accommodating cavity 210, simultaneously, the buffering member 7 arranged on the pressing block 322 plays a role in buffering, so that damage to the product is avoided;

Finally, the air supply assembly of the disassembling device is used for blowing air to the inside of the product 1 to be disassembled at the position of the air inlet hole (not shown in the figure) reserved at the position of the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled, and the sucking disc of the disassembling grabbing mechanism is used for pulling the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled while blowing air, so that the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled is disassembled under the double actions of the pressing force of the screen 120 of the product 1 to be disassembled and the hot melt adhesive force between the screen 120 and the middle frame 110 and the pressing force of the pressing block 322 on the middle frame 110, the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled is separated from the bonding surface of the middle frame 110 preferentially under the thrust of internal air pressure and the double actions of the sucking disc, and the defect of the product is effectively reduced under the condition that the shell is not damaged.

It should be noted that, the air inlet reserved at the rear shell 130 of the product 1 to be disassembled is usually a process reserved hole, and structures such as a heart rate lens may be installed at the reserved hole in the following process, so that when air needs to be blown into the product, the heart rate lens is just disassembled, and after the air blowing, the heart rate lens is installed, and the reservation of the air inlet is a conventional technology in the art, which is not repeated herein.

The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the embodiments described above, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. The various possible combinations are not described further in this disclosure in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.

Moreover, any combination between the various embodiments of the present disclosure is possible as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure, which should also be construed as the disclosure of the present disclosure.

Claims (13)

1. A frock clamp, characterized in that includes:

The mounting platform is provided with a containing cavity for containing a product to be disassembled; and

The compressing assembly comprises a compressing part which is movably arranged on the mounting platform, the compressing part is provided with an avoidance position and a compressing position, and in the avoidance position, the compressing part can move to the side direction of orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity in the plane where the mounting platform is positioned; in the compacting position, the compacting part can at least partially move to the inside of the orthographic projection of the accommodating cavity in the plane of the mounting platform, so as to compact the product to be disassembled.

2. The tool clamp according to claim 1, wherein an elastic pad for supporting the product to be disassembled is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity.

3. The tool clamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting platform comprises a base for mounting to a dismantling device and a carrier seat on which the receiving cavity is formed and which is movably arranged in the first mounting groove of the base by a buffer mechanism for providing a buffer force during movement of the carrier seat.

4. The tool clamp according to claim 3, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises a bolt and an elastic reset piece sleeved on the bolt and located between the bottom wall of the bearing seat and the bottom wall of the first mounting groove, the elastic reset piece is used for providing elastic force for moving the bearing seat towards the side far away from the first mounting groove, a first through hole is formed in the bearing seat, a second through hole is formed in the first mounting groove, and the bolt sequentially penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole from top to bottom in the vertical direction and is in threaded connection with the second through hole which is configured as a threaded hole.

5. The tool clamp according to claim 4, wherein a first sinking groove communicated with the first through hole is formed on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity in a downward concave manner, the diameter of the first sinking groove is larger than that of the first through hole, the bolt head of the bolt is positioned in the first sinking groove, and the bolt head can be abutted against the bottom wall of the first sinking groove; and/or

A second sinking groove communicated with the first through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the bearing seat in an upward and inward concave mode, and the diameter of the second sinking groove is larger than that of the first through hole;

A third sinking groove communicated with the second through hole is formed on the bottom wall of the first mounting groove in a downward and inward concave mode, and the diameter of the third sinking groove is larger than that of the second through hole;

The elastic reset piece is sleeved on the bolt, and is inserted into the second sinking groove and the third sinking groove respectively.

6. The tool clamp of claim 1, wherein the hold-down assembly comprises at least two hold-down structures circumferentially and equally spaced about the receiving cavity;

Every the compress tightly the structure all include fix driving piece on the mounting platform, with the drive piece drive connection's compact heap, the compact heap keep away from the one end of driving piece is formed with the compress tightly the portion, the driving piece is used for the drive the compact heap is close or keep away from hold the chamber, make the compress tightly the portion can dodge the position with compress tightly the position and switch.

7. The tool clamp according to claim 6, wherein the number of the pressing structures is four, the pressing structures are symmetrically arranged in groups of two, and the pressing structures in the two groups are mutually perpendicular and are used for jointly pressing the product to be disassembled in the pressing position.

8. The tool clamp according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pressing portion is configured as a first protrusion formed at one end of the pressing block far away from the driving piece and extending outwards, a first concave portion in an arc shape is formed on a side wall surface of the first protrusion in a vertically inward concave manner from top to bottom, and an inner wall surface of the first concave portion is used for being pressed on the product to be disassembled.

9. The tool clamp according to claim 8, wherein second protrusions are further formed at two ends of the side wall surface of the first protrusion, and in the pressing position, the second protrusions of the at least two pressing structures are abutted against each other and jointly enclose a pressing portion for pressing the product to be disassembled through the first concave portions of the first protrusions.

10. The tool clamp according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of third protrusions are further formed on the mounting platform, the third protrusions are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the accommodating cavity, a limiting groove structure is formed between every two of the third protrusions, and the pressing block is slidably arranged on the limiting groove structure.

11. The tool clamp according to claim 10, wherein a second concave portion is formed on the top end of the pressing block, which is close to the two side wall surfaces of the limiting groove structure, and is concave inwards, the bottom wall of the second concave portion and the top wall of the third protrusion are arranged in a coplanar manner, and a limiting pressing block is further pressed on the bottom wall of the second concave portion and the top wall of the third protrusion.

12. The tool clamp according to claim 6, wherein a buffer member is provided between a side wall surface of one end of the pressing block, which is away from the driving member, and an outer side wall surface of the accommodating chamber, the buffer member being for providing a buffer force when the pressing block is in the pressing position.

13. The utility model provides a disassemble equipment, includes the frame, installs disassemble and snatch the mechanism in the frame and install frock clamp in the frame, is used for when the mechanism is snatched in the disassembly and treat that the product of disassembling utilizes the air-blowing to disassemble, fix a position fixedly through frock clamp, its characterized in that, frock clamp is the frock clamp of any one of claims 1-12.