CN220987468U - Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps - Google Patents

Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220987468U
CN220987468U CN202323073934.1U CN202323073934U CN220987468U CN 220987468 U CN220987468 U CN 220987468U CN 202323073934 U CN202323073934 U CN 202323073934U CN 220987468 U CN220987468 U CN 220987468U
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China
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assembly
shrimp
fresh shrimps
fresh
back opening
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CN202323073934.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于金花
陈展裕
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Zhuhai Horng Shen Machinery Co ltd
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Zhuhai Horng Shen Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a back opening machine for fresh shrimps, which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding notch and a discharging notch are formed in the rack; the shrimp feeding assembly is arranged on the rack and is arranged opposite to the feeding notch and used for conveying fresh shrimps; the back opening assembly is arranged on the rack and positioned above the shrimp feeding group and is used for carrying out back opening on fresh shrimps; the discharging slideway is arranged on the frame and positioned between the back opening assembly and the discharging notch and is used for conveying the fresh shrimps with the backs opened to the next working procedure; through the structure, the semi-automatic shrimp back opening of the shrimp back can be realized, the fresh shrimp is fed through the feeding notch after being adjusted by workers, the fresh shrimp is not required to be fixed on the special fixture, the shrimp back opening efficiency is greatly improved, and the shrimp back opening device has very good practicability.

Description

Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shrimp treatment, in particular to a back opening machine for fresh shrimps.
Background
China is a large country of shrimp production in the world, however, the mechanical automatic production in the shrimp processing industry in China starts later, and the research on mechanical automatic shrimp shelling equipment is started just; the back opening, intestine picking and head removing work of the prawns is an important link in the mechanical automatic prawn peeling process, and plays a key role in the whole prawn processing process; however, at present, when the shrimp is opened and the shrimp is removed from the back in the domestic aquatic product processing industry, the shrimp is usually fixed on a shrimp clamping plate, and the shrimp clamping plate is driven to move towards a blade through a conveying belt so as to open the shrimp back; therefore, a novel back-opening machine for fresh shrimps is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a back opening machine for fresh shrimps.
The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a back-opening machine for fresh shrimp, comprising:
a rack, on which a feeding slot and a discharging slot are arranged;
The shrimp feeding assembly is arranged on the rack and is arranged opposite to the feeding notch and used for conveying fresh shrimps;
the back opening assembly is arranged on the rack and positioned above the shrimp feeding group and is used for carrying out back opening on fresh shrimps;
The discharging slideway is arranged on the frame and positioned between the back opening assembly and the discharging notch and is used for conveying the fresh shrimps with the back opened to the next procedure.
Preferably, the shrimp feed assembly comprises:
A first pulley assembly disposed on the frame;
the second belt pulley assembly is arranged on the frame and is opposite to the first belt pulley assembly, and the distance between the first belt pulley assembly and the second belt pulley assembly is gradually reduced along the movement direction of the fresh shrimps so as to form a shrimp feeding channel;
And the first driving device is connected with the first belt pulley assembly and the second belt pulley assembly and is used for driving the first belt pulley assembly and the second belt pulley assembly to move in opposite directions.
Preferably, the back opening assembly comprises a second driving device and a cutter connected with the output end of the second driving device, and the cutter is positioned above the shrimp feeding assembly.
Preferably, the back opening machine for the fresh shrimps further comprises a height adjusting assembly connected between the rack and the back opening assembly and used for adjusting the distance between the back opening assembly and the shrimp feeding assembly.
Preferably, the height adjusting assembly comprises a third driving device and a mounting seat connected with the output end of the third driving device, and the shrimp feeding assembly is arranged on the mounting seat.
Preferably, a cleaning tank is arranged on the rack and is used for cleaning and storing the fresh shrimps to be opened back.
Preferably, the back opening machine for the fresh shrimps further comprises a spraying assembly which is arranged on the frame and extends to the back opening assembly and is used for spraying clear water to the back opening assembly and/or the fresh shrimps.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: a back opening machine for fresh shrimps comprises a frame, wherein a feeding notch and a discharging notch are arranged on the frame; the shrimp feeding assembly is arranged on the rack and is arranged opposite to the feeding notch and used for conveying fresh shrimps; the back opening assembly is arranged on the rack and positioned above the shrimp feeding group and is used for carrying out back opening on fresh shrimps; the discharging slideway is arranged on the frame and positioned between the back opening assembly and the discharging notch and is used for conveying the fresh shrimps with the backs opened to the next working procedure; through the structure, the semi-automatic shrimp back opening of the shrimp back can be realized, the fresh shrimp is fed through the feeding notch after being adjusted by workers, the fresh shrimp is not required to be fixed on the special fixture, the shrimp back opening efficiency is greatly improved, and the shrimp back opening device has very good practicability.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structure view of a back opening machine for fresh shrimps;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a back opening machine for fresh shrimps;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the back opening machine for fresh shrimps.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, plural means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and the above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the present utility model, unless clearly defined otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediary; the connecting device can be fixedly connected, detachably connected and integrally formed; may be a mechanical connection; may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the words in the utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a back-opening machine for fresh shrimps comprises:
A frame 10 on which a feed slot 11 and a discharge slot 12 are provided;
The shrimp feeding assembly 20 is arranged on the frame 10 and is arranged opposite to the feeding notch 11 and is used for conveying fresh shrimps;
the back opening assembly 30 is arranged on the frame 10 and positioned above the shrimp feeding group and is used for carrying out back opening on fresh shrimps;
The discharging slideway 40 is arranged on the frame 10 and is positioned between the back opening assembly 30 and the discharging slot 12, and is used for conveying the fresh shrimps with the backs being opened to the next working procedure.
In the utility model, when the shrimp feeding machine is used, fresh shrimps to be opened are placed in a cleaning tank 60 for cleaning, after the cleaned fresh shrimps are manually adjusted to have the postures, the cleaned fresh shrimps are fed into a feeding notch 11 in a way that the backs of the shrimps face upwards, so that two sides of each fresh shrimp are respectively contacted with a first belt pulley assembly 21 and a second belt pulley assembly 22, and further are driven by the first belt pulley assembly 21 and the second belt pulley assembly 22 to move along a shrimp feeding channel 23 under the action of friction force, when the fresh shrimps pass through a cutter 32 in the shrimp feeding channel 23, the back of each fresh shrimp is cut by the cutter 32, the back opening process of the fresh shrimps is completed, and the fresh shrimps with the opened backs are fed out along the shrimp channel 23, a discharging slideway 40 and a discharging notch 12; the utility model has the advantages that: through the structure, the semi-automatic shrimp back opening of the shrimp back can be realized, the fresh shrimp is fed through the feeding notch after being adjusted by workers, the fresh shrimp is not required to be fixed on the special fixture, the shrimp back opening efficiency is greatly improved, and the shrimp back opening device has very good practicability.
As a preferred embodiment of the shrimp feed assembly 20, the shrimp feed assembly 20 includes:
A first pulley assembly 21 provided on the frame 10;
A second pulley assembly 22 provided on the frame 10 and disposed opposite to the first pulley assembly 21, the distance between the first pulley assembly 21 and the second pulley assembly 22 gradually decreasing in the moving direction of the fresh shrimps to form a shrimp feeding channel 23;
A first driving device 24 connected to the first pulley assembly 21 and the second pulley assembly 22 for driving the first pulley assembly 21 and the second pulley assembly 22 to move in opposite directions; the first driving device 24 includes a motor, a driving gear connected to an output shaft of the motor, a first driven gear connected to the first pulley assembly 21, and a second driven gear connected to the second pulley assembly 22, where the driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear or the second driven gear, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are meshed with each other, so that the motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear do opposite movements, that is, drive the first pulley assembly 21 and the second pulley assembly 22 to move along opposite directions, so as to realize forward back opening or reverse material returning of the fresh shrimp in the shrimp feeding channel 23.
As a preferred embodiment of the back opening assembly 30, the back opening assembly 30 includes a second driving device 31 and a cutter 32 connected to an output end of the second driving device 31, and the cutter 32 is located above the shrimp feeding assembly 20.
The back opening machine for fresh shrimps further comprises a height adjusting assembly 50 connected between the frame 10 and the back opening assembly 30 and used for adjusting the distance between the back opening assembly 30 and the shrimp feeding assembly 20; preferably, the height adjusting assembly 50 comprises a third driving device 51 and a mounting seat 52 connected with the output end of the third driving device 51, and the shrimp feeding assembly 20 is arranged on the mounting seat 52; the distance between the back opening assembly 30 and the shrimp feeding assembly 20 can be adjusted by arranging the height adjusting assembly 50, so that the back opening depth can be adjusted, and the back opening procedure of fresh shrimps with different sizes and/or different processing demands can be met.
A cleaning tank 60 is provided on the frame 10 for cleaning and storing the fresh shrimps to be opened back.
The back opening machine for the fresh shrimps further comprises a spraying assembly 70 which is arranged on the frame 10 and extends to the back opening assembly 30, and is used for spraying clear water to the back opening assembly 30 and/or the fresh shrimps; through setting up spray assembly 70 can spray the clear water to back of the body subassembly 30 and/or fresh shrimp, can avoid cutter 32 to appear the condition of adhesion with the shrimp meat at the in-process of back of the body of the shrimp of opening, promote the smoothness nature of back of the body of the shrimp and guarantee the integrality of shrimp meat.
Of course, the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these equivalent modifications and substitutions are included in the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A back-opening machine for fresh shrimps, comprising:
A frame (10) provided with a feeding slot (11) and a discharging slot (12);
The shrimp feeding assembly (20) is arranged on the rack (10) and is arranged opposite to the feeding notch (11) for conveying fresh shrimps;
The back opening assembly (30) is arranged on the rack (10) and positioned above the shrimp feeding group and is used for carrying out back opening on fresh shrimps;
The discharging slideway (40) is arranged on the frame (10) and positioned between the back opening assembly (30) and the discharging notch (12) and is used for conveying the fresh shrimps with the backs opened to the next working procedure;
the shrimp feed assembly (20) includes:
A first pulley assembly (21) arranged on the frame (10);
A second belt pulley assembly (22) arranged on the frame (10) and arranged opposite to the first belt pulley assembly (21), wherein the distance between the first belt pulley assembly (21) and the second belt pulley assembly (22) gradually decreases along the movement direction of the fresh shrimps so as to form a shrimp feeding channel (23);
-first driving means (24) connected to said first pulley assembly (21) and to said second pulley assembly (22) for driving said first pulley assembly (21) and said second pulley assembly (22) in opposite directions.
2. The back-opening machine for fresh shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back opening assembly (30) comprises a second driving device (31) and a cutter (32) connected with the output end of the second driving device (31), and the cutter (32) is positioned above the shrimp feeding assembly (20).
3. The back-opening machine for fresh shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shrimp feed device further comprises a height adjusting assembly (50) connected between the rack (10) and the back opening assembly (30) and used for adjusting the distance between the back opening assembly (30) and the shrimp feed assembly (20).
4. A back-opening machine for fresh shrimps as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the height adjusting assembly (50) comprises a third driving device (51) and a mounting seat (52) connected with the output end of the third driving device (51), and the shrimp feeding assembly (20) is arranged on the mounting seat (52).
5. The back-opening machine for fresh shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine frame (10) is provided with a cleaning tank (60) for cleaning and storing fresh shrimps to be opened back.
6. The back-opening machine for fresh shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a spraying assembly (70) which is arranged on the frame (10) and extends to the back opening assembly (30) and is used for spraying clear water to the back opening assembly (30) and/or the fresh shrimps.
CN202323073934.1U 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps Active CN220987468U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323073934.1U CN220987468U (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323073934.1U CN220987468U (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220987468U true CN220987468U (en) 2024-05-24

Family

ID=91088052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323073934.1U Active CN220987468U (en) 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Back-opening machine for fresh shrimps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220987468U (en)

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