CN220986932U - Tea branch pruning and crushing device for edible fungus culture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea branch pruning and smashing device for edible fungus culture, which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall, close to the bottom, of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the box body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface, close to the top, of the box body, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the bottom surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is far away from the motor and penetrates through one side surface of the box body to be rotationally connected with a limiting frame, and one side, far away from the limiting frame, of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the box body, so that the device can smash tea branches better, smashing efficiency of the tea branches is improved, tea branch powder can culture edible fungi, and practicability and flexibility of the device are improved.

Description

Tea branch pruning and crushing device for edible fungus culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a tea branch pruning device for edible fungus culture.

Background

In the tea planting process, a lot of matters need to be paid attention to, tea tree planting is an important item, and the tea tree can be regenerated only by pruning, so that subsequent growth and development can be better carried out, and meanwhile, the pruned tea branches can be used for carrying out a culture effect on edible fungi when being crushed into powder.

Through retrieval, chinese patent publication number is: CN218637529U discloses a tea branch reducing mechanism, drive main belt pulley through servo motor and rotate, main belt pulley passes through the belt and drives vice belt pulley rotation, vice belt pulley drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot passes through the knife rest section of thick bamboo and drives the cutting knife and rotate, cut the cutting knife and rotate in-process and carry out section of cut or cut short processing to the tea branch, simultaneously, knife rest section of thick bamboo drives the cutting knife and rotates in-process and make the material after cutting follow the feed tank and upwards carry, thereby carry out first powder cutting and transport operation to the tea branch, the pivot drives crushing sword and rotates, crushing sword rotates in-process and smashes the material that the knife rest section of thick bamboo is inside whereabouts, be convenient for carry out the second powder cutting to the tea branch of first powder cutting, thereby improve the powder cutting effect.

Above-mentioned patent passes through servo motor and drives main belt pulley rotation, main belt pulley passes through the belt and drives vice belt pulley rotation, thereby can carry out preliminary cutting to the tea branch, the rethread pivot drives and smashes the sword and rotate, make can carry out the secondary to the tea branch and cut, thereby improve the effect of cutting, but when carrying out the regrinding to the tea branch, it can't thoroughly cut to avoid there is the tea branch of fractional part to finish, make and drop along with smashing good powder, thereby make the staff later need collect the back one by one, smash once, so can not only reduce the crushing efficiency to the tea branch, also can increase staff's work load simultaneously, perhaps appear the opening or be cutting surface dullness under the long-time use of cutting sword again simultaneously, thereby need the staff to dismantle the cutting sword and change, but most of the installation of cutting sword is with the bolt as the main, this makes the staff dismantle comparatively troublesome to cutting sword, thereby can make staff's work efficiency reduce.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the problem of when carrying out the regrinding to the tea branch, the unable thorough cutting of tea branch that will inevitably have a fraction finishes for drop together along with the powder that smashes, thereby make the staff follow-up needs collect the back one by one, smash once, so can not only reduce the crushing efficiency to the tea branch, also can increase staff's work load simultaneously, cut the cutter and can appear the opening or be the cutting surface dullness under the long-time use again simultaneously, thereby need the staff to dismantle the cutter and change, but most cutter installation is mainly with the bolt, this just makes the staff comparatively troublesome dismantlement to the cutter, thereby can make staff's work efficiency reduce is solved.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is pruned with tea branch to edible fungi cultivation, includes the box, the lateral wall fixed surface that the box is close to the bottom installs the support frame, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top surface of box, one side fixed surface that the box is close to the top is connected with the backup pad, the bottom fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the dead lever, the bottom surface and the support frame fixed connection of dead lever, the top fixed surface of backup pad installs the motor, the output fixedly connected with dwang of motor, the dwang is kept away from the motor and is passed one side surface rotation of box and is connected with the spacing, the bilateral symmetry of spacing installs the mount, one side and the box fixed connection that the spacing was kept away from to the mount, one side fixedly connected with master gear of spacing is kept away from to the dwang, one side meshing of master gear is connected with from the gear, from the centre through connection of gear has the rotary rod, the top surface fixedly connected with connecting plate of rotary rod, top surface fixedly connected with cutting plate of connecting plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom surface bilateral symmetry of connecting plate is seted up flutedly, the inside of recess is provided with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes the slide cylinder with recess fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of slide cylinder has the slide bar, the fixed surface of slide bar installs spacing ball, the bottom surface symmetry of slide bar installs the telescopic link, the surface cover of telescopic link is equipped with first spring, the bottom surface and the slide cylinder fixed connection of first spring, the top surface and the slide bar fixed connection of first spring, the bottom surface and the slide cylinder fixed connection of telescopic link, the extension rod is installed to the bilateral symmetry that the extension rod was kept away from to slide bar bottom surface, one side fixed surface that the extension rod is close to the bottom is connected with the extension piece, one side rotation that the extension rod was kept away from to the extension piece is connected with the axis of rotation, the top surface rotation of axis of rotation is connected with the movable rod, the top surface rotation of movable rod is connected with the rotation axis, the top surface both sides rotation of rotation axis is connected with the fixed plate, the top surface fixed connection friction block of fixed plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model: one side surface fixed mounting that the rotary rod is close to the bottom has a plurality of broken piece, the bottom surface rotation of rotary rod is connected with the bearing frame, the bottom surface fixed connection of bearing frame has firm piece, the bottom surface and the box fixed connection of firm piece.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a motor, including support frame, rack, spout, baffle, support frame, intermittent type subassembly, the standing groove has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of support frame, the inside swing joint of standing groove has the screen cloth, the bottom surface fixedly connected with second spring of screen cloth, the bottom surface fixedly connected with supporting shoe of second spring, the bottom surface and the standing groove fixed connection of supporting shoe, the motor output is close to one side surface engagement of afterbody and is connected with the belt, the bottom surface engagement of belt is connected with the connecting rod, one side surface fixedly connected with baffle of connecting rod, the spout has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry that the support frame is close to the bottom, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, one side fixedly connected with collecting box that the spout was kept away from to the slider, one side surface symmetry that the belt was kept away from to the connecting rod is provided with intermittent type subassembly.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the intermittent type subassembly includes the rotating block with connecting rod fixed connection, the top surface sliding connection of rotating block has the gyro wheel, the both sides of gyro wheel rotate and are connected with the limiting plate, fixedly connected with ejector pin in the middle of the top surface of limiting plate, the surface sliding connection of ejector pin has the stop collar, the fixed surface of stop collar is connected with the gag lever post, one side and the support frame fixed connection that the stop collar was kept away from to the gag lever post.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the sliding cylinder and is connected with the limiting ball in a clamping mode.

As a further scheme of the utility model: clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the cutting piece, the clamping grooves are in sliding connection with the friction blocks, the clamping grooves are connected with the movable rods in a clamping mode, and discharge ports are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the box body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The staff places the tea branch at the feed inlet by the starter motor for the motor drives the rotation of dwang, thereby drive the rotation of master gear, drive the rotation from the gear through the master gear, thereby make the rotation of rotary rod drive the rotation of cutting piece, thereby make the cutting piece can carry out the effect of cutting to the tea branch, and the cutting of broken piece is being passed through to the tea branch that cuts, make can obtain an improvement effect to the crushing efficiency of tea branch, the tea branch that smashes drops to the screen cloth through the discharge gate simultaneously, and the start-up of motor also can drive the rotation of belt, can drive the rotation of connecting rod through the rotation of belt, can drive the rotation of intermittent type subassembly through the rotation of connecting rod, thereby make the screen cloth can carry out the effect of a screening to the tea branch that smashes, make not thoroughly smash the tea branch that accomplishes can carry out the effect of secondary smashing, thereby improve the crushing efficiency to the tea branch and improve staff's work efficiency.

2. The cutting piece needs to be replaced under long-time use, and the staff can change the cutting piece through rotating the slide bar on the fixed component for be parallel form between spacing ball and the sliding tray, thereby make the slide bar drag, and the rotation of slide bar can make movable rod and friction block on the slide bar be parallel form with the draw-in groove, thereby make the separation between slide extension rod, movable rod and friction block and the draw-in groove, thereby make the staff can be more convenient change the cutting piece, thereby make staff's work efficiency obtain an effect that improves.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall operation structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intermittent assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fixing assembly in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a support frame; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a support plate; 5. a fixed rod; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a limiting frame; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a main gear; 11. a slave gear; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a connecting plate; 14. cutting the sheet; 15. a groove; 16. a fixing assembly; 1601. a slide cylinder; 1602. a slide bar; 1603. a limit ball; 1604. a telescopic rod; 1605. a first spring; 1606. an extension rod; 1607. an extension block; 1608. a rotating shaft; 1609. a movable rod; 1610. a rotation shaft; 1611. a fixing plate; 1612. a friction block; 17. breaking the fragments; 18. a bearing seat; 19. a stabilizing block; 20. a placement groove; 21. a screen; 22. a second spring; 23. a support block; 24. a belt; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a chute; 28. a slide block; 29. a collection box; 30. an intermittent assembly; 3001. a rotating block; 3002. a roller; 3003. a limiting plate; 3004. a push rod; 3005. a limit sleeve; 3006. a limit rod; 31. a sliding groove; 32. a clamping groove; 33. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a tea branch pruning and smashing device for edible fungus culture comprises a box body 1, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer side wall, close to the bottom, of the box body 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the top surface of the box body 1, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side surface, close to the top, of the box body 1, a fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate 4, the bottom surface of the fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 2, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting plate 4, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 is far away from the motor 6 and penetrates through one side surface of the box body 1 to be rotationally connected with a limit frame 8, fixing frames 9 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the limit frame 8, one side, far away from the limit frame 8, of the fixing frames 9 is fixedly connected with a main gear 10, one side of the main gear 10 is connected with a driven gear 11 in a meshed mode, a rotating rod 12 is connected to the middle of the driven gear 11, a connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating rod, a cutting piece 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 13, the main gear 10 and the driven gear 11 is clamped with the main gear 11 through the limit gear 11, and the limit frame 10, when the two sides of the main gear 11 and the main gear 11 are clamped with the limit frame 1, and the tea branch is better in order to be smashed.

The bottom surface bilateral symmetry of connecting plate 13 has seted up recess 15, the inside of recess 15 is provided with fixed subassembly 16, fixed subassembly 16 includes slide drum 1601 with recess 15 fixed connection, slide drum 1601's inside sliding connection has slide bar 1602, slide bar 1602's surface fixed mounting has spacing ball 1603, slide bar 1602's bottom surface symmetry has telescopic link 1604, telescopic link 1604's surface cover is equipped with first spring 1605, first spring 1605's bottom surface and slide drum 1601 fixed connection, first spring 1605's top surface and slide bar 1602 fixed connection, telescopic link 1604's bottom surface and slide drum 1601 fixed connection, slide bar 1602 bottom surface keep away from telescopic link 1604's bilateral symmetry and install extension pole 1606, one side surface fixed connection who is close to the bottom of extension pole 1606 has extension piece 1607, one side that extension piece 1607 kept away from extension pole 1606 rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 1608, the top surface rotation of axis 1608 rotates and is connected with movable rod 1609, the top surface both sides rotation of rotation axis 1610 is connected with fixed plate 1, the top surface fixed connection of fixed plate has friction block 2, the fixed plate 16 is the time of change of the slope 16114 can be changed to the time when the slope is realized, thereby the cutting efficiency can be changed to the length of work face 16114, the personnel can be changed, and the convenient and long-time can be used by the change personnel.

A plurality of broken pieces 17 are fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, close to the bottom, of the rotary rod 12, a bearing seat 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotary rod 12, a stabilizing block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bearing seat 18, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing block 19 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, so that tea branches can be subjected to secondary crushing.

The two sides of the supporting frame 2 are symmetrically provided with a placing groove 20, the inside of the placing groove 20 is movably connected with a screen 21, the bottom surface of the screen 21 is fixedly connected with a second spring 22, the bottom surface of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 23, the bottom surface of the supporting block 23 is fixedly connected with the placing groove 20, one side surface of the output end of the motor 6, which is close to the tail, is in meshed connection with a belt 24, the bottom surface of the belt 24 is in meshed connection with a connecting rod 25, one side surface of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 26, two sides of the supporting frame 2, which are close to the bottom, are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 27, the inside of the sliding grooves 27 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 28, one side of the sliding block 28, which is far away from the sliding grooves 27, is fixedly connected with a collecting box 29, one side surface of the connecting rod 25, which is far away from the belt 24, is symmetrically provided with an intermittent assembly 30, the intermittent assembly 30 comprises a rotating block 3001 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 25, the top surface of the rotating block 3001 is slidably connected with a roller 3002, two sides of the roller 3002 are rotatably connected with limiting plates 3003, an ejector rod 3004 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top surface of the limiting plates 3003, a limiting sleeve 3005 is slidably connected with the surface of the ejector rod 3004, a limiting rod 3006 is fixedly connected with the surface of the limiting sleeve 3005, one side of the limiting rod 3006 away from the limiting sleeve 3005 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 2, and the crushed tea branches can be screened through the cooperation of the intermittent assembly 30, so that the tea branches which are not crushed can be subjected to a collecting effect, and the tea branches can be crushed once, so that waste phenomenon of the tea branches is avoided, and meanwhile, the working efficiency of workers can be improved.

The sliding tray 31 has been seted up on the surface of slide section of thick bamboo 1601, sliding tray 31 and spacing ball 1603 block are connected, draw-in groove 32 has been seted up to the bottom surface symmetry of cutting piece 14, draw-in groove 32 and friction block 1612 sliding connection, draw-in groove 32 and movable rod 1609 block are connected, discharge gate 33 has been seted up to the bottom surface symmetry of box 1 for the device can be better smash the operation to the tea branch, thereby improves the crushing efficiency to the tea branch, makes tea branch powder can cultivate the effect to the domestic fungus, thereby makes the practicality and the flexibility of device obtain an improvement effect.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, when edible fungi are required to be fertilized, the tea branches are crushed by the device and then fertilized, the tea branches are placed beside the feed inlet 3 by a worker, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 drives the main gear 10 to rotate, the driven gear 11 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the main gear 10, the rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driven gear 11, the rotating rod 12 drives the cutting piece 14 to rotate, the cutting piece 14 can cut the tea branches, the cut tea branches are crushed by the broken pieces 17, the crushed tea branches fall onto the screen 21 through the discharge hole 33, the motor 6 is started to drive the belt 24 to rotate, the connecting rod 25 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 25, the rotating block 3001 on the intermittent assembly 30 can be driven to rotate by the rotating block 3001, the top rod 3004 can lift the screen 21, and the tea branches can be crushed thoroughly, and the screen 21 can not be crushed and crushed.

Secondly, when the worker changes the cutting blade 14, the sliding rod 1602 on the fixing component 16 can be rotated to enable the limiting ball 1603 to be parallel to the sliding groove 31, so that the sliding rod 1602 can be pulled, and the sliding rod 1602 can be rotated to enable the movable rod 1609 on the sliding rod 1602 to be parallel to the friction block 1612 and the clamping groove 32, so that the extending rod 1606, the movable rod 1609, the friction block 1612 and the clamping groove 32 can be separated when the sliding rod 1602 is pulled, and the worker can change the cutting blade 14 more conveniently.

The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a tea branch pruning and smashing device for edible fungi culture, includes box (1), a serial communication port, lateral wall fixed surface that box (1) is close to the bottom installs support frame (2), feed inlet (3) have been seted up on the top surface of box (1), one side fixed surface that box (1) is close to the top is connected with backup pad (4), bottom fixed surface of backup pad (4) is connected with dead lever (5), the bottom surface and support frame (2) fixed connection of dead lever (5), the top surface fixed mounting of backup pad (4) has motor (6), the output fixedly connected with dwang (7) of motor (6), dwang (7) are kept away from motor (6) and pass one side surface rotation connection of box (1) limit frame (8), mount (9) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of limit frame (9) one side and box (1) fixed connection, one side that limit frame (8) were kept away from to dwang (7) is connected with gear (10) from main gear (8), from main gear (11) is connected with gear (11) from main gear (12), the top surface of rotary rod (12) fixedly connected with connecting plate (13), the top surface of connecting plate (13) fixedly connected with cutting piece (14).

2. The edible fungi culture tea branch pruning and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein grooves (15) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom surface of the connecting plate (13), a fixing component (16) is arranged in each groove (15), each fixing component (16) comprises a sliding barrel (1601) fixedly connected with each groove (15), sliding rods (1602) are connected in a sliding manner in each sliding barrel (1601), limit balls (1603) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the sliding rods (1602), telescopic rods (1604) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surfaces of the sliding rods (1602), first springs (1605) are sleeved on the surfaces of the telescopic rods (1604), the bottom surfaces of the first springs (1605) are fixedly connected with the sliding barrels (1601), the top surfaces of the first springs (1605) are fixedly connected with the sliding rods (1602), the bottom surfaces of the telescopic rods (1604) are fixedly connected with the sliding barrels (1601), two sides of the bottom surfaces of the sliding rods (1601) are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the sliding rods (1602), the surfaces of the sliding rods (1602) far away from the telescopic rods (1604), telescopic rods (1607) are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the sliding rods (1607), the surfaces of the telescopic rods (1607) are in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts (1609) are connected on one side, which is far away from the rotating shafts (1607), the top surface of movable rod (1609) rotates and is connected with rotation axis (1610), the top surface both sides of rotation axis (1610) rotate and are connected with fixed plate (1611), the top surface of fixed plate (1611) fixedly connected with friction block (1612).

3. The tea branch pruning device for edible fungi culture according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of broken pieces (17) are fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, close to the bottom, of the rotary rod (12), a bearing seat (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotary rod (12), a stabilizing block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bearing seat (18), and the bottom surface of the stabilizing block (19) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

4. The tea branch pruning and smashing device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the standing groove (20) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (2), a screen (21) is movably connected to the inside of the standing groove (20), a second spring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screen (21), a supporting block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second spring (22), the bottom surface of the supporting block (23) is fixedly connected with the standing groove (20), a belt (24) is connected to one side surface of the output end of the motor (6) close to the tail in an engaged manner, a connecting rod (25) is connected to one side surface of the belt (24) in an engaged manner, a baffle plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting rod (25), a sliding groove (27) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (2) close to the bottom, a sliding groove (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove (27), a collecting box (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding groove (28) away from the sliding groove (27), and an intermittent assembly (30) is arranged on one side surface of the connecting rod (25) away from the belt (24).

5. The tea branch pruning device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, wherein the intermittent assembly (30) comprises a rotating block (3001) fixedly connected with a connecting rod (25), a roller (3002) is slidingly connected to the top surface of the rotating block (3001), limiting plates (3003) are rotationally connected to the two sides of the roller (3002), a top rod (3004) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the limiting plates (3003), a limiting sleeve (3005) is slidingly connected to the surface of the top rod (3004), a limiting rod (3006) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting sleeve (3005), and one side, away from the limiting sleeve (3005), of the limiting rod (3006) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (2).

6. The edible fungi cultivation tea pruning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding groove (31) is formed on the surface of the sliding barrel (1601), and the sliding groove (31) is connected with the limiting ball (1603) in a clamping manner.

7. The tea branch pruning device for edible fungi culture according to claim 1, wherein clamping grooves (32) are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the cutting piece (14), the clamping grooves (32) are slidably connected with the friction blocks (1612), the clamping grooves (32) are connected with the movable rods (1609) in a clamping mode, and the bottom surface of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with the discharge holes (33).