CN220978212U - Water outlet device - Google Patents

Water outlet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220978212U
CN220978212U CN202322529942.6U CN202322529942U CN220978212U CN 220978212 U CN220978212 U CN 220978212U CN 202322529942 U CN202322529942 U CN 202322529942U CN 220978212 U CN220978212 U CN 220978212U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water passing
piece
passing hole
outlet device
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CN202322529942.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王添明
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Xiamen Chuanhuadie Intellectual Property Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Chuanhuadie Intellectual Property Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water outlet device, which comprises a first water passing piece, a second water passing piece and a shell, wherein the first water passing piece, the second water passing piece and the shell are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water outlet device; at least one first water passing hole is formed in the first water passing piece; at least one second water passing hole is formed in the second water passing piece; the shell is provided with a water outlet communicated with the second water passing hole, a rectifying piece is arranged in the water outlet, and a water discharging hole is formed in the rectifying piece; an air suction gap communicated with the external space is formed between the first water passing piece and the second water passing piece; in the axial direction of the water outlet device, the projection area of the outlet of each first water passing hole is positioned in the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole, and the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is smaller than 2.1 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes. The utility model can form high-pressure bubbling water pressure and improve the water spray forming effect.

Description

Water outlet device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of bathroom water outlet structures, in particular to a water outlet device.
Background
In some bathroom products, water flow is mixed with air sucked from the outside of the water outlet device in the water outlet device, and the air-containing water flow is formed and then discharged to the outside, so that the air-containing water flow has better flushing effect, and the splashing of the external drainage flow can be reduced and the water consumption can be saved.
In order to allow air outside the water outlet device to enter the water outlet device, an air input channel is usually reserved in the water outlet device, for example, patent documents such as CN211636050U, CN203389782U, CN114991264a and CN217352737U all disclose a scheme that the air input channel is arranged in a gap between two overflow panels and introduces air from the outside atmosphere at a part matching position or a part opening position of the water outlet device, in the schemes, the water hole aperture of a first water passing panel positioned at the upstream is smaller to generate high-speed jet to produce negative pressure so as to attract the outside air into the gap between the two water passing panels, the water hole aperture of a second water passing panel positioned at the downstream is larger to be used for introducing bubble water mixed by the high-speed jet and the air into a cavity at the downstream, and the bubble water flow can be discharged to the outside through a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the cavity after being rectified in the cavity.
In order to ensure the smoothness of water flow, the discharge flow of the discharge port is usually far greater than the water flow of the first water passing panel, but the water outlet structure limits the spray forming effect of the discharged water flow and influences the water outlet pressure, so that the spray forming effect is poor when the water is required to be formed under higher pressure.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: a water outlet device is provided to form a high pressure bubble water flow.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A water outlet device comprises a first water passing piece, a second water passing piece and a shell which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water outlet device;
at least one first water passing hole is formed in the first water passing piece;
at least one second water passing hole is formed in the second water passing piece;
The shell is provided with a water outlet communicated with the second water passing hole, a rectifying piece is arranged in the water outlet, and a water discharging hole is formed in the rectifying piece;
An air suction gap communicated with the external space is formed between the first water passing piece and the second water passing piece;
In the axial direction of the water outlet device, the projection area of the outlet of each first water passing hole is positioned in the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole, and the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is smaller than 2.1 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes.
Further, the outlet of each first water passing hole corresponds to the inlet of one second water passing hole, or the outlets of at least two first water passing holes correspond to the inlets of the same second water passing hole.
Further, a boss is provided between the first water passing member and the second water passing member to maintain the suction gap.
Further, the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is smaller than 1.9 times of the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes, and the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is larger than 0.6 times of the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes.
Further, the rectifying piece and the shell are integrally formed.
Further, the rectifying piece is connected with the shell in a relatively rotatable manner.
Further, the second water passing piece and the shell are integrally formed.
Further, all the first water passing holes and all the second water passing holes are uniformly distributed around the axis of the water outlet device.
Further, the cross section of the inlet of the first water passing hole and/or the cross section of the outlet of the first water passing hole is round or square.
Further, the cross section of the inlet of the second water passing hole and/or the cross section of the outlet of the second water passing hole is round, regular polygon, fan-shaped, bar-shaped or ring-shaped.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through limiting the position relation between the first water passing hole and the second water passing hole, limiting the outlet area of the first water passing hole, the outlet area of the second water passing hole and the outlet area of the water discharging hole, the negative pressure generated by the water flow passing through the first water passing hole at the outlet of the first water passing hole can suck the air in the air suction gap, the air enters the limited space of the second water passing hole along with the water flow and then fully mixed with the water flow in the limited space of the second water passing hole, and then enters a cavity defined by the shell, and as the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the second water passing hole is smaller than 2.1 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes, the water flow is accumulated in the shell and generates certain pressure, so that the water inflow flow rate of the water discharging device is smaller than the water outflow rate, and the high-pressure bubble water can be formed, thereby improving the water spray forming effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water outlet device according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the water outlet device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a water outlet device according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water outlet device according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of a water outlet device according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a third cross-sectional view of the water outlet device according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a first water passing member; 11. a first water passing hole; 12. a boss;
2. A second water passing member; 21. a second water passing hole;
3. a housing; 31. a water outlet;
4. A rectifying member; 41. a drain hole;
5. an air suction gap;
6. A sleeve; 61. a vent hole; 62. a through groove; 63. a mounting groove;
7. a housing; 8. and positioning columns.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical contents, the achieved objects and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a water outlet device includes a first water passing member 1, a second water passing member 2 and a housing 3 sequentially arranged along an axial direction of the water outlet device; at least one first water passing hole 11 is formed in the first water passing piece 1; at least one second water passing hole 21 is formed in the second water passing piece 2; the shell 3 is provided with a water outlet 31 communicated with the second water passing hole 21, a rectifying piece 4 is arranged in the water outlet 31, and a water outlet 41 is arranged on the rectifying piece 4; an air suction gap 5 communicated with the external space is formed between the first water passing piece 1 and the second water passing piece 2; in the axial direction of the water outlet device, the projection area of the outlet of each first water passing hole 11 is positioned in the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21, and the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes 21 is larger than the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41 and smaller than 2.1 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41. The casing 3 overcoat is equipped with sleeve 6, and the air vent 61 with breathing in clearance 5 intercommunication has been seted up to sleeve 6's circumference lateral wall, and sleeve 6's circumference lateral wall outward has seted up the logical groove 62 with air vent 61 intercommunication, and the setting of logical groove 62 is used for when sleeve 6 imbeds in the shell 7, can form the air inlet channel with the outside space intercommunication all the time between the inner wall of shell 7 to ensure to breathe in smoothly. In addition, be provided with the mounting groove 63 that extends the setting along the axial of this sleeve 6 in the end of intaking of sleeve 6, the circumference outer wall of first water passing member 1 and second water passing member 2 all is provided with reference column 8, and reference column 8 and the reference column 8 of first water passing member 1 of second water passing member 2 imbeds in proper order in mounting groove 63 to fix a position.
It can be understood that by defining the positional relationship between the first water passing hole 11 and the second water passing hole 21, and defining the outlet area of the first water passing hole 11, the outlet area of the second water passing hole 21, and the outlet area of the water discharging hole 41, the utility model ensures that the negative pressure generated at the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 by the water passing through the first water passing hole 11 can suck the air in the external space into the air suction gap 5, the air immediately enters the second water passing hole 21 along with the water passing through the second water passing hole 21 and then fully mixes with the water passing through the limited space of the second water passing hole 21 and then enters the cavity defined by the casing 3, and the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the second water passing hole 21 is less than 2.1 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41, so that the water can be gathered in the casing 3 and generate a certain pressure, the inside of the water discharging device can be kept at the pressure capable of improving the water discharging flow rate of the rectifying piece 4, the water feeding flow rate of the water discharging device is smaller than the water discharging flow rate, and the high-pressure air water can be ensured to be molded, thereby improving the water flower molding effect.
Furthermore, the purpose of defining the projection area of the outlet of each first water passing hole 11 to be located in the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21 is to ensure that the water flowing through the first water passing hole 11 can all enter the second water passing hole 21 with the air sucked by the negative pressure, if the water cannot all enter, there will necessarily be a part of the water flowing into the air suction gap 5, which will cause on the one hand the air to enter the air suction gap 5 to be blocked and reduce the air suction amount, and on the other hand if the overflow is more or the overflow water flow rate is higher, water will leak outwards along the air suction path.
In some embodiments, the sleeve 6 in the above-described solution is not necessary, and the first water passing member 1, the second water passing member 2 and the housing 3, which are constructed like those shown in fig. 1 to 4, can be directly fitted into the casing 7 even if the sleeve 6 is not provided. Since the housing 7 can be designed to have different shapes, the housing 7 is not necessarily provided together with other parts in actual production, and the sleeve 6 is provided for the main purpose of enabling the sleeve 6 to combine the other parts into an integral part in advance, so that the integral part can be conveniently assembled with different housings 7 after turnover, and the sleeve is a preferable scheme.
In some embodiments, to ensure smoothness of the water outlet, the outlet of each first water hole 11 corresponds to the inlet of one second water hole 21, and this solution is equivalent to providing each water flow discharged from the first water hole 11 with an independent water-air mixing cavity, so as to achieve the best water-air mixing effect; or the outlets of at least two first water passing holes 11 correspond to the inlets of the same second water passing hole 21, so that the size of the inlets of the second water passing holes 21 can be designed to be larger, and a plurality of water flows discharged from the first water passing holes 11 can more accurately enter the second water passing holes 21, thereby avoiding water leakage.
In some embodiments, a boss 12 is provided between the first water passing member 1 and the second water passing member 2 to maintain the suction gap 5. The boss 12 may be disposed on the first water passing member 1 or the second water passing member 2, so as to maintain the air suction gap 5 between the first water passing member 1 and the second water passing member 2, ensure that the air suction gap 5 is always present, and further ensure the formation of bubble water. In the optimal scheme, the boss 12 is arranged between two adjacent first water passing holes 11 or between two adjacent second water passing holes 21 so as to avoid the disappearance of the air suction gap 5 caused by the compression deformation of the first water passing piece 1.
In some embodiments, the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes 21 is less than 1.9 times the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41, and the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes 21 is greater than 0.6 times the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41, in which the water pressure can be made in a preferable range. Further, the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes 21 is equal to 0.8 to 1.3 times the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41, which is the optimum numerical range. In practical design, the above multiple design is set to 0.63, 0.7, 0.85, 0.9, 1, 1.05, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 or 1.7 times, when the above multiple is higher than 1.9 times, the water pressure is too high, which may cause water flow to overflow reversely from the second water passing hole 21 and the air suction gap 5, resulting in overall water leakage of the product; however, the lower limit of 0.6 times is a lower limit of the molding of various water spray with requirements on water pressure, and the problem of insufficient water discharge pressure may occur when the lower limit is lower than the lower limit, at this time, the water spray formed by high pressure is not molded, the water spray shape is sparse, and the water discharge effect is poor.
In some embodiments, the fairing 4 is integrally formed with the housing 3 or the fairing 4 is rotatably coupled to the housing 3.
In some embodiments, the second water passing member 2 is integrally formed with the housing 3.
In some embodiments, all the first water passing holes 11 and all the second water passing holes 21 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the water outlet device.
In some embodiments, the cross-section of the inlet of the first water passing hole 11 and/or the cross-section of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 is circular or square. When the cross section of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 is square, the contact area between the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 and the air suction gap 5 can be enlarged, so that the gas content in water flow is improved, and when the cross section of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 is round, the air suction amount of water outlet can be more uniform.
In some embodiments, the cross-section of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21 and/or the cross-section of the outlet of the second water passing hole 21 is circular, regular polygon, fan, bar, or ring. When the cross-section of the inlet and outlet of the second water passing hole 21 is the same as the cross-section of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11, it is possible to ensure that the water flow from the first water passing hole 11 attracts the air toward it and then completely enters the second water passing hole 21 to be mixed with the air, and therefore, it is preferable that the cross-section of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11, the inlet and outlet of the second water passing hole 21 are the same. When a plurality of first water passing holes 11 are arranged towards the same second water passing hole 21, the cross section of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21 can be arranged in a fan shape, a bar shape or a ring shape in a matched manner according to the arrangement mode of the first water passing holes 11.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
The water outlet device comprises a first water passing piece 1, a second water passing piece 2 and a shell 3 which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water outlet device; the first water passing device 1 is provided with a plurality of first water passing holes 11 which are arranged around the axis of the first water passing device 1; the second water passing piece 2 is provided with a plurality of second water passing holes 21 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the second water passing piece 2; the shell 3 is provided with a water outlet 31 communicated with the second water passing hole 21, a rectifying piece 4 is arranged in the water outlet 31, and a water outlet 41 is arranged on the rectifying piece 4; an air suction gap 5 communicated with the external space is formed between the first water passing piece 1 and the second water passing piece 2, a boss 12 is arranged between the first water passing piece 1 and the second water passing piece 2 so as to keep the air suction gap 5, and specifically, the boss 12 and the first water passing piece 1 are integrally formed; in the axial direction of the water outlet device, the projection area of the outlet of each first water passing hole 11 is positioned in the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21, and the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes 21 is larger than 1.7 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes 41. In this embodiment, in the axial direction of the water outlet device, the projection area of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 is smaller than the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21, and the projection area of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 falls completely within the projection area of the second water passing hole 21. The casing 3 is sleeved with a sleeve 6, a vent hole 61 communicated with the air suction gap 5 is formed in the circumferential side wall of the sleeve 6, a through groove 62 communicated with the vent hole 61 is formed in the circumferential side wall of the sleeve 6, and the sleeve 6 is sleeved with a shell 7.
In this embodiment, the outlet of each first water passing hole 11 corresponds to the inlet of one second water passing hole 21, all the first water passing holes 11 and all the second water passing holes 21 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the water outlet device and are provided with inner and outer circles, the cross section of the inlet of the first water passing hole 11 and the cross section of the outlet of the first water passing hole 11 are circular, and the cross section of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21 and the cross section of the outlet of the second water passing hole 21 are circular; in addition, in order to allow the water flow to have a higher jet velocity after passing through the first water passing hole 11 and the second water passing hole 21, the cross-sectional areas of the inlets of the first water passing hole 11 and the second water passing hole 21 are both larger than the cross-sectional area of the outlets, i.e., the hole patterns of the first water passing hole 11 and the second water passing hole 21 are in a reverse taper shape with a large upper part and a small lower part. Further, in order to make the mixing effect of the water flow and the air flow entering the second water passing hole 21 better, the area of the cross section of the inlet of the second water passing hole 21 may be set to be more than 1.1 times of the area of the cross section of the outlet, so that the arrangement can ensure that the inlet of the second water passing hole 21 completely receives the water flow from the first water passing hole 11 and the air flow from the air suction gap 5, and the air can be forced to be mixed into the water flow by the hole wall with the gradually reduced diameter through the reverse taper structure.
In this embodiment, the rectifying member 4 and the housing 3 are separately disposed and fastened to the water outlet end of the housing 3, and the second water passing member 2 and the housing 3 are integrally formed. The rectifying piece 4 plays a role of a water outlet panel in the scheme and is used for rectifying water flow to generate water spray discharged outwards.
Referring to fig. 5-7, a second embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the connection structure between the rectifying member 4 and the housing 3 is different.
Specifically, the rectifying piece 4 is rotatably connected with the shell 3 relatively, a sealing piece is arranged between the rectifying piece 4 and the inner wall of the water outlet end of the shell 3, and the rectifying piece 4 can be horizontally turned 180 degrees so as to switch the two axial surfaces of the rectifying piece to form different water outlet surfaces at the water outlet end of the shell 3; when only the water outlet angle needs to be adjusted, an included angle of not more than 15 degrees can be formed between the axis of the rectifying piece 4 and the axis of the shell 3. In the present embodiment, both sides of the rectifying member 4 in the axial direction have the drain holes 41, and the cross-sectional shape and/or the cross-sectional area of the drain holes 41 of both sides are different.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The water outlet device is characterized by comprising a first water passing piece, a second water passing piece and a shell which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water outlet device;
at least one first water passing hole is formed in the first water passing piece;
at least one second water passing hole is formed in the second water passing piece;
The shell is provided with a water outlet communicated with the second water passing hole, a rectifying piece is arranged in the water outlet, and a water discharging hole is formed in the rectifying piece;
An air suction gap communicated with the external space is formed between the first water passing piece and the second water passing piece;
In the axial direction of the water outlet device, the projection area of the outlet of each first water passing hole is positioned in the projection area of the inlet of the second water passing hole, and the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is smaller than 2.1 times of the sum of the projection areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes.
2. A water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of each first water passing hole corresponds to the inlet of one second water passing hole, or the outlets of at least two first water passing holes correspond to the inlets of the same second water passing hole.
3. The water outlet device of claim 1, wherein a boss is provided between the first water passing member and the second water passing member to maintain the suction gap.
4. A water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is less than 1.9 times the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes, and the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of all the second water passing holes is greater than 0.6 times the sum of the projected areas of the outlets of the water discharging holes.
5. A water outlet device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectifying member is integrally formed with the housing.
6. A water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein the fairing is rotatably connected to the housing.
7. The water outlet device of claim 1, wherein the second water passing member is integrally formed with the housing.
8. A water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein all of the first water passing holes and all of the second water passing holes are evenly distributed around the axis of the water outlet device.
9. A water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the inlet of the first water passing hole and/or the cross section of the outlet of the first water passing hole is circular or square.
10. A water outlet device according to claim 1 or 9, wherein the cross section of the inlet of the second water passing hole and/or the cross section of the outlet of the second water passing hole is circular, regular polygon, fan-shaped, bar-shaped or ring-shaped.
CN202322529942.6U 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Water outlet device Active CN220978212U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322529942.6U CN220978212U (en) 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Water outlet device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322529942.6U CN220978212U (en) 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Water outlet device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220978212U true CN220978212U (en) 2024-05-17

Family

ID=91065191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322529942.6U Active CN220978212U (en) 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Water outlet device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220978212U (en)

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