WO2018157337A1 - Fan head and bladeless fan - Google Patents

Fan head and bladeless fan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157337A1
WO2018157337A1 PCT/CN2017/075361 CN2017075361W WO2018157337A1 WO 2018157337 A1 WO2018157337 A1 WO 2018157337A1 CN 2017075361 W CN2017075361 W CN 2017075361W WO 2018157337 A1 WO2018157337 A1 WO 2018157337A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
fan head
air outlet
air
fan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075361
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李忠华
程杰锋
魏喜明
Original Assignee
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 美的集团股份有限公司
Priority to CN201780001086.1A priority Critical patent/CN107636317B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/075361 priority patent/WO2018157337A1/en
Publication of WO2018157337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157337A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46Arrangements of nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46Arrangements of nozzles
    • F04F5/466Arrangements of nozzles with a plurality of nozzles arranged in parallel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of living appliances, in particular to a fan head and a bladeless fan.
  • the bladeless fan includes a fan head.
  • the fan head is provided with a duct and an air outlet.
  • the airflow easily forms a large wind noise at the air outlet, thereby reducing the user experience.
  • the present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the present invention needs to provide a fan head and a bladeless fan.
  • a fan head is used for a bladeless fan, the fan head includes a first cavity and a second cavity which are both in a column shape, and the second cavity is located in the first cavity a first air outlet is defined in a side of the first cavity, and a second air outlet is opened along a length of the second cavity.
  • the opening direction of the second air outlet is different from the opening direction of the first air outlet, and the bottom surface of the second cavity is provided with an air inlet communicating with the second air outlet, and the inner surface of the first cavity is An air flow passage connecting the second air outlet and the first air outlet is formed between outer surfaces of the second cavity.
  • the airflow enters and exits the second cavity through the air inlet, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet, the air flow passage and the first air outlet, so that the flow path of the airflow inside the fan head is increased. It can eliminate or weaken the noise.
  • the inner and outer two-layer cavity can also play the sound insulation function, thereby realizing the low noise fan head and improving the user experience.
  • the first air outlet has a slit shape
  • the second air outlet has a slit shape
  • the fan head includes a deflector located in the first cavity, the baffle connecting one side edge of the first air outlet and one side of the second air outlet An edge, the baffle being spaced opposite the inner surface of the first cavity to form the airflow passage.
  • the number of the air flow passages is two
  • the fan head includes a connecting partition
  • the connecting partition connects the inner surface of the first cavity and the outer side of the second cavity The surfaces are spaced apart from the two airflow passages.
  • the first cavity is provided with a first columnar chamber along a length of the first cavity, and the second cavity is located in the first columnar cavity, the first The second cavity is provided with a second columnar chamber along the length direction of the second cavity, the number of the first air outlets is two, and the number of the second air outlets is two.
  • the first cylindrical chamber communicates with the two second air outlets and the two first air outlets, and the second cylindrical chamber communicates with the air inlet and the two second air outlets, An inner surface of the first cavity, a surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity, and an outer surface of the second cavity opposite the inner surface of the first cavity A portion of the first cylindrical chamber defined as the air flow passage.
  • the first air outlet has a thickness gap ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
  • the second air outlet has a thickness gap ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
  • the second cavity is a constant pressure chamber.
  • the first cavity is a constant pressure chamber.
  • the inner surface of the first cavity is a Coanda surface
  • the surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity is a Coanda surface
  • the ke The Enda surface has an air ejector effect and an increase in the air volume of the first air outlet.
  • the Coanda surface is a slowly transitioning surface and is used to gradually increase the flow rate of the gas stream.
  • the second cavity has an inner diameter ranging from 30 to 60 mm.
  • the fan head includes a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate sealingly connecting the lower end inner surface of the first cavity and the lower end of the second cavity And a second sealing plate sealingly connecting the upper end of the first cavity and the upper end of the second cavity.
  • a bottom surface of the second cavity is formed with a flange surrounding the air inlet
  • the fan head includes a seal
  • the seal includes an upper end and a lower end
  • the upper end sealingly connects the a flange having a tapered expanded configuration
  • the fan head includes a connecting rib that connects an inner surface of the first cavity and a surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity.
  • the size of the connecting ribs satisfies the following condition: 0 ⁇ L3 ⁇ 4, 0 ⁇ W3 ⁇ 4, L3 represents the length of the connecting rib, and W3 represents the width of the connecting rib.
  • a bladeless fan according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the fan head of any of the above embodiments.
  • the airflow enters and exits the second cavity through the air inlet, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet, the air flow passage, and the first air outlet, so that the flow path of the airflow inside the fan head Increase, eliminate Or weaken the effect of noise, at the same time, the inner and outer two-layer cavity can also play the sound insulation function, thereby achieving a low-noise fan head and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a further cross-sectional view of the fan head of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the fan head according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the fan head according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sealing member of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is still another schematic cross-sectional view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a bladeless fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the base of the bladeless fan according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • a fan head 10 is used for the bladeless fan 100.
  • the fan head 10 includes a first cavity 102 and a second cavity 104 each having a columnar shape.
  • the second cavity 104 is located in the first cavity 102.
  • the side surface of the first cavity 102 is along the length direction of the first cavity 102.
  • a first air outlet 106 is opened, and a side of the second cavity 104 is provided with a second air outlet 108 along a length direction B2 of the second cavity 104.
  • the opening direction A2 of the second air outlet 108 is different from the first air outlet 106. Opening direction A1 (see Figure 3).
  • the bottom surface of the second cavity 104 is provided with an air inlet 110 communicating with the second air outlet 108.
  • the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 are formed to communicate with the second air outlet 108 and The air flow passage 116 of the first air outlet 106.
  • the airflow enters and exits the second cavity 104 from the air inlet 110, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet 108, the air flow passage 116, and the first air outlet 106, so that the airflow is in the fan.
  • the flow path inside the head 10 is increased to eliminate or attenuate the noise.
  • the inner and outer two-layer cavities can also function as sound insulation, thereby realizing the low-noise fan head 10 and improving the user experience.
  • the opening direction A2 of the second air outlet 108 is different from the opening direction A1 of the first air outlet 106, a labyrinth soundproof cavity is formed inside the fan head 10, which is more favorable for noise reduction of the fan head 10.
  • the opening direction A2 of the second air outlet 108 and the opening direction A1 of the first air outlet 106 are at an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, so that the flow path of the airflow in the fan head 10 is long and the fan head 10 The direction of the wind is moderate.
  • the fan head 10 can be mounted on the base of the bladeless fan 100, and a high-pressure airflow is provided by the base.
  • the high-pressure airflow enters the interior of the second cavity 104 through the air inlet, and enters the second air outlet 108 and the airflow passage 116.
  • An air outlet 106 is ejected outwardly, and the outwardly ejected air stream entrains the air in the vicinity of the first air outlet 106 to form a wind perceived by the user.
  • the columnar first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 may be provided in a cylindrical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape or the like.
  • the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 are both cylindrical, and thus, the cylindrical first cavity 102 can reduce the probability of the user being injured by accidental collision with the fan 10.
  • the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 are disposed coaxially, which reduces the space occupied by the fan head 10.
  • the length direction B1 of the first cavity 102 is parallel to the length direction B2 of the second cavity 104.
  • the first air outlet 106 has a slit shape
  • the second air outlet 108 has a slit shape
  • the side area of the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 can be fully utilized, and the air outlet area and the air flow speed of the air outlet can be increased.
  • the length L1 of the slit-shaped air outlet is larger than the width W1 of the air outlet.
  • the slit-shaped air outlet may be a single continuous air outlet (as shown in FIG. 5), or may be a plurality of air outlets spaced apart along the length of the cavity.
  • the slit-shaped first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108 are both a single continuous air outlet.
  • the fan head 10 includes a deflector 118 located in the first cavity 102.
  • the deflector 118 connects the one side edge of the first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108.
  • the baffles 118 are spaced from the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 to form an airflow passage 116.
  • the baffles 118 are positioned such that the airflow is further rectified as it passes through the airflow passages 116, reducing airflow disturbances and reducing the chance of additional noise from the fan head 10.
  • the length of the deflector 118 is longer than the length of the second air outlet 108, and is equivalent to the length of the first air outlet 106, which facilitates full-body rectification of the airflow ejected from the inside of the fan head 10 to the outside.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the deflector 118 in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the fan head has a quadratic curve shape, thereby reducing the resistance of the airflow when flowing on the surface of the deflector 118, and the airflow is smoother.
  • the number of airflow channels 116 is two
  • the fan head 10 includes a connection barrier 120 that connects the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 and The two air flow passages 116 are separated.
  • the two airflow passages 116 increase the air outlet area of the fan head 10
  • the connection partition 120 is arranged to prevent the airflows in the two airflow passages 116 from interfering with each other to generate additional noise.
  • the second cavity 104 is located in the first cavity 102, and an annular channel 122 is formed between the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 and the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102.
  • the first cavity 102 is provided with two first air outlets 106 spaced apart on opposite sides of the radial direction L2 of the annular passage 122, and the second cavity 104 is open with two second sides separated on both sides of the radial direction L2 of the annular passage 122.
  • the air outlet 108, the connecting partition 120 connects the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 in the radial direction L2 of the annular passage 122 to space the annular passage 122 into two air flow passages 116.
  • the first cavity 102 defines a first cylindrical chamber 124 along the length direction B1 of the first cavity 102
  • the second cavity 104 is located in the first cylindrical chamber 124
  • the second cavity 104 A second columnar chamber 126 is opened along the length direction B2 of the second cavity 104.
  • the number of the first air outlets 106 is two
  • the number of the second air outlets 108 is two
  • the first columnar chambers 124 are connected to two.
  • the second air outlet 108 and the two first air outlets 106 communicate with the air inlet 110 and the two second air outlets 108.
  • the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102, the surface 127 of the baffle 118 opposite the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102, and the inner surface of the first cavity 102 A portion of the first cylindrical chamber 124 defined by the outer surface of the opposing second cavity 104 is defined as the air flow passage 116.
  • the fan head 100 can be ventilated up and down, and the wind output area is ensured.
  • the second columnar chamber 126 ensures that the airflow enters the second cavity 104 and maintains a certain pressure.
  • the second columnar chamber 126 is a constant pressure chamber, which facilitates the first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108. The wind is even.
  • the first cylindrical chamber 124 is also a constant pressure chamber. Similarly, the first cylindrical chamber 124 ensures uniform air flow from the first air outlet 106.
  • the constant pressure chamber means that the pressure of each gas in the chamber is almost the same, and there is no big difference.
  • the difference between the set range can be determined by the parameters such as the size and shape of the air inlet and outlet of the control chamber, and the intake air volume of the chamber.
  • the air inlet 110 is located at the bottom surface of the second cylindrical chamber 126, the second air outlet 108 is located at the side of the second cylindrical chamber 126, and the first air outlet 106 is located at the side of the first cylindrical chamber 124.
  • the static pressure chamber is realized in the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104, and the dynamic pressure is weakened, so that the air outlets of the first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108 are uniform in the up and down direction.
  • the up and down direction of the first air outlet 106 is the same as the length direction B1 of the first cavity 102.
  • the up and down direction of the second air outlet 108 is the same as the length direction B2 of the second cavity 104.
  • the second cylindrical chamber 126 has a cylindrical shape, and the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 constituting the air flow passage 116 is a circular arc surface.
  • the flow resistance of the airflow in the airflow passage 116 is small, and the fan head 100 is more uniform in airflow.
  • the first cylindrical chamber 124 is cylindrical.
  • the thickness gap d1 of the first air outlet 106 ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm.
  • the fan head 100 is ensured to have a good airflow ejector effect.
  • the gap of the first air outlet 106 is limited, and the size of the first air outlet 106 (nozzle) gap determines the size of the ejector airflow, and the gap of the first air outlet 106 limited to the above range is such that the size of the ejector airflow is moderate. Meet the design requirements.
  • d1 may be one of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm.
  • d1 may be one of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm.
  • other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein. .
  • the thickness gap d2 of the second air outlet 108 ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm.
  • the fan head 100 is ensured to have a good airflow ejector effect.
  • the gap of the second air outlet 108 is limited, and the size of the second air outlet 108 (nozzle) gap determines the size of the ejector airflow, and the gap of the second air outlet 108 limited to the above range is such that the size of the ejector airflow is moderate. Meet the design requirements.
  • d2 may be one of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm.
  • d1 and d2 may be equal or unequal, depending on design requirements.
  • the second cavity 104 is a constant pressure cavity.
  • the pressure in the second cavity 104 is ensured, the static pressure chamber is realized, the dynamic pressure of the airflow of the fan power system connected to the fan 100 is weakened, and the airflow is uniformly flowed to the second air outlet 108 (the nozzle). Further, it is ejected from the first air outlet 106, which is a uniform airflow, and ensures that the airflow of the fan head 100 is uniform at the upper and lower positions, thereby improving the air blowing effect.
  • the constant pressure chamber is provided with a constant pressure chamber.
  • the second cylindrical chamber 126 opened by the second chamber 104 is a constant pressure chamber.
  • the first cavity 102 is a constant pressure cavity.
  • the pressure in the first cavity 102 is ensured, the static pressure chamber is realized, and the dynamic pressure of the airflow of the fan power system connected to the fan 100 is weakened, thereby ensuring that the airflow uniformly flows outside the fan head 100, so that the user feels Uniform natural wind, while ensuring that the fan head 100 up and down position is uniform, improving the wind effect.
  • the constant pressure chamber is provided with a constant pressure chamber.
  • the first cylindrical chamber 124 opened by the first chamber 102 is a constant pressure chamber.
  • the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 is a Coanda surface
  • the surface 127 of the baffle 118 opposite the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 is a Coanda surface, Coanda
  • the surface has an air flow ejector effect and an increase in the air volume of the first air outlet 106.
  • the airflow passes through the two Coanda surfaces as it is ejected outward from the airflow passage 116, so that the jetted airflow will drive the external airflow at the first air outlet 106, increasing the fan head 10
  • the air outlet noise of the first air outlet 106 is low, which ensures a large air volume and a small noise fan head 100, which improves the user experience.
  • the Coanda surface is a surface having a Coanda effect.
  • the Coanda surface is a slowly transitioning surface and is used to gradually increase the flow rate of the gas stream.
  • the Coanda surface can further optimize airflow ejector.
  • the curvature of the transition curve of the Coanda surface cannot be abruptly changed and gradually changes.
  • the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity 104 ranges from 30 to 60 mm.
  • the second cavity 104 can better match the air volume of the fan power system connected to the fan 100, and can ensure that the second cavity 104 is a constant pressure cavity, and at the same time, the second air outlet 108 is also considered.
  • the inner diameter R1 is the radius.
  • the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity may be among 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, and 60 mm.
  • the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity may be among 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, and 60 mm.
  • other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein.
  • the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity refers to the diameter of the second cylindrical chamber 126.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross sections of the fan head 10 in a direction perpendicular to the length of the fan head.
  • d is equal to one of 0R (ie equal to 0), 0.09R, 0.1R, 0.12R, and 0.15R.
  • 0R ie equal to 0
  • 0.09R 0.09R
  • 0.1R 0.12R
  • 0.15R 0.15R
  • the airflows exiting from the two first air outlets 106 on both sides of the first cavity 102 can be reasonably collected in the middle, so as not to cross the flow in the middle, so that the airflow is evenly forwarded. Boasting, improving the user experience.
  • d3 is equal to one of 0d, 0.5d, 0.15d, 0.18d, and 2d.
  • d3 is equal to one of 0d, 0.5d, 0.15d, 0.18d, and 2d.
  • other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein.
  • the fan head 10 includes a first sealing plate 128 and a second sealing plate 130.
  • the first sealing plate 128 sealingly connects the lower end inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 with the second cavity.
  • the lower end outer surface 114 of the 104, the second sealing plate 130 sealingly connects the upper end of the first cavity 102 and the upper end of the second cavity 104.
  • the airflow outside the fan head 10 can only enter from the air inlet 110, and then sprayed to the outside of the fan head 10 through the second air outlet 108, the air flow passage 116 and the first air outlet 106, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the fan head 10.
  • first sealing plate 128 has an annular sealing plate
  • second sealing plate 130 has a flat sealing plate
  • the bottom surface of the second cavity 104 is formed with a flange 132 surrounding the air inlet 110.
  • the fan head 10 includes a sealing member 134.
  • the sealing member 134 includes an upper end 136 and a lower end 138.
  • the upper end 136 seals the connecting flange 132 and the lower end 138 has a tapered expanded configuration.
  • the lower end 138 can be used to seal the outlet end of the power system coupled to the fan head 10, and the lower end 138 of the conical expansion configuration facilitates the lower end 138 when the fan head 10 is mounted on the corresponding base.
  • the outlet end of the system, and the fan head 10 is more closely attached to the base, so that the arrangement of the sealing member 134 can reduce the probability of airflow pouring from the fan head 10 into the cavity of the base connected to the fan head 10, thereby reducing the probability The noise of the fan head.
  • the fan head 10 is generally longer than the base. If the sealing member 134 is absent, since the airflow path in the fan head 10 is long, the airflow is easy to be made. Inverted in the cavity of the pedestal, forming a large wind noise, and the wind effect is poor.
  • the sealing member 134 is disposed such that the sealing member 134 and the outlet end of the power system, and the sealing member 134 and the flange 132 are in a sealed and sealed state, thereby solving the above problems.
  • the end surface of the upper end 136 is provided with a positioning groove 140.
  • the outer side of the flange 132 can be formed with a card portion (not shown), and the card portion can be inserted into the positioning groove 140.
  • the seal 134 may be a silicone sealed hose having a hardness in the range of 50-60 and a moderately elastic stretch.
  • the fan head 100 includes a connecting rib (not shown) that connects the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the surface of the baffle 118 opposite the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102. 127.
  • the arrangement of the connecting ribs can control the thickness gap of the first air outlet 106 and ensure the strength of the entire air duct.
  • the connection of the connecting ribs can control the thickness gap d1 of the first air outlet 106.
  • the connecting ribs may not be too dense, and preferably, the distance between two adjacent connecting ribs may not be less than 50 mm.
  • the size of the connecting ribs satisfies the following condition: 0 ⁇ L3 ⁇ 4, 0 ⁇ W3 ⁇ 4, L3 represents the length of the connecting rib, and W3 represents the width of the connecting rib.
  • the size of the connecting rib does not adversely affect the airflow of the fan head 100.
  • the airflow AA enters the second cavity 104 from the air inlet 110 and passes through the second air inlet.
  • 108 enters two airflow passages 116, and when the airflow AA is sprayed outward from the airflow passage 116, passing through the two Coanda surfaces, the Coanda surface has a function of airflow adhering such that the injected airflow AA is at the first air outlet 106 It will drive the external airflow and have the effect of ejector, increasing the air volume of the fan head 10.
  • the air inlet, the chamber, the passage, and the air outlet of the fan head 100 through which the air flow AA passes constitute the air passage of the fan head 100.
  • the fan head 100 of the present invention has a cylindrical shape. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fan head may also have an outer shape of an elliptical shape and other deformed structures.
  • the outer shape of the first cavity 102 can serve as the outer shape of the fan head 100. It should be noted that, in conjunction with FIG. 8, when designing the outer shape of the first cavity 102, the first cavity 102 is located at a portion 142 between the inner sides of the two first air outlets 106 (for convenience of explanation, the portion in FIG. 8 The shape of the 142 for black filling has substantially no effect on the airflow of the fan head 100. Therefore, this portion 142 can be formed into a desired shape according to the needs of the industrial design, so that the fan head is beautiful and generous.
  • the bladeless fan 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes any of the above embodiments. Fan head 10.
  • the airflow enters and exits the second cavity 104 from the air inlet 110, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet 108, the air flow passage 116, and the first air outlet 106, so that the air flow is
  • the flow path inside the fan head 10 is increased to eliminate or weaken the noise.
  • the inner and outer two-layer cavities can also function as sound insulation, thereby realizing the low noise fan head 10 and improving the user experience.
  • the bladeless fan 100 includes a power system 21 and a base 20.
  • the power system 21 is housed in the base 20, and the fan head 10 is disposed on the base 20.
  • the base 20 includes a housing 22 including a wall 221, and an air inlet 222 is defined in the wall 221, and the power system 21 draws in air through the air inlet 222 to establish a high-pressure airflow and feed it to the fan head.
  • the air inlets 222 are arranged in a plurality of spaced aperture arrays 224.
  • a plurality of aperture arrays 224 are spaced apart along the circumference of the housing 22 to achieve omnidirectional intake of the susceptor 20.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.

Abstract

A fan head and a bladeless fan, the fan head comprises a first cavity (102) and a second cavity (104) each having a columnar shape. The second cavity (104) is located in the first cavity (102). A side face of the first cavity (102) is provided with a first air outlet (106) along a length direction of the first cavity (102). A side face of the second cavity (104) is provided with a second air outlet (108) along a length direction of the second cavity (104). An opening direction of the second air outlet (108) is different from an opening direction of the first air outlet (106). A bottom face of the second cavity (104) is provided with an air inlet (110) which is in communication with the second air outlet (108). An airflow passage (116) which is in communication with the second air outlet (108) and the first air outlet (106) is formed between an inner surface of the first cavity (102) and an outer surface of the second cavity (104). In a bladeless fan having the fan head, airflow enters the second cavity (104) through the air inlet (110) and is ejected outward through the second air outlet (108), the airflow passage (116) and the first air outlet (106), so that a flow path of the airflow in the fan head increases to eliminate or weaken the noise, and at the same time, the inner and outer double-layered cavities can also play the role of sound insulation, thereby improving the user experience.

Description

扇头及无叶风扇Fan head and leafless fan 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生活电器领域,尤其是涉及一种扇头及无叶风扇。The invention relates to the field of living appliances, in particular to a fan head and a bladeless fan.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,无叶风扇包括扇头。扇头开设有风道及出风口。在无叶风扇工作时,气流容易在出风口形成较大的出风噪音,从而降低了用户体验。In the related art, the bladeless fan includes a fan head. The fan head is provided with a duct and an air outlet. When the bladeless fan is working, the airflow easily forms a large wind noise at the air outlet, thereby reducing the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明需要提供一种扇头及无叶风扇。The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the present invention needs to provide a fan head and a bladeless fan.
本发明实施方式的一种扇头,用于无叶风扇,所述扇头包括均呈柱状的第一腔体和第二腔体,所述第二腔体位于所述第一腔体中,所述第一腔体的侧面沿所述第一腔体的长度方向开设有第一出风口,所述第二腔体的侧面沿所述第二腔体的长度方向开设有第二出风口,所述第二出风口的开口方向不同于所述第一出风口的开口方向,所述第二腔体的底面开设有连通第二出风口的进风口,所述第一腔体的内表面与所述第二腔体的外表面之间形成有连通所述第二出风口和所述第一出风口的气流通道。A fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for a bladeless fan, the fan head includes a first cavity and a second cavity which are both in a column shape, and the second cavity is located in the first cavity a first air outlet is defined in a side of the first cavity, and a second air outlet is opened along a length of the second cavity. The opening direction of the second air outlet is different from the opening direction of the first air outlet, and the bottom surface of the second cavity is provided with an air inlet communicating with the second air outlet, and the inner surface of the first cavity is An air flow passage connecting the second air outlet and the first air outlet is formed between outer surfaces of the second cavity.
在本发明实施方式的扇头中,气流由进风口出入第二腔体中,并经第二出风口、气流通道和第一出风口向外喷射,如此使得气流在扇头内部的流动路径增加,起到消除或削弱噪音的作用,同时,内外两层腔体也能起到隔声作用,进而实现了低噪音的扇头和提升了用户体验。In the fan head of the embodiment of the present invention, the airflow enters and exits the second cavity through the air inlet, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet, the air flow passage and the first air outlet, so that the flow path of the airflow inside the fan head is increased. It can eliminate or weaken the noise. At the same time, the inner and outer two-layer cavity can also play the sound insulation function, thereby realizing the low noise fan head and improving the user experience.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一出风口呈缝隙状,所述第二出风口呈缝隙状。In some embodiments, the first air outlet has a slit shape, and the second air outlet has a slit shape.
在某些实施方式中,所述扇头包括位于所述第一腔体内的导流板,所述导流板连接所述第一出风口的一侧边缘和所述第二出风口的一侧边缘,所述导流板与所述第一腔体的内表面间隔相对以形成所述气流通道。In some embodiments, the fan head includes a deflector located in the first cavity, the baffle connecting one side edge of the first air outlet and one side of the second air outlet An edge, the baffle being spaced opposite the inner surface of the first cavity to form the airflow passage.
在某些实施方式中,所述气流通道的数量为两个,所述扇头包括连接隔板,所述连接隔板连接所述第一腔体的内表面和所述第二腔体的外表面并隔开所述两个气流通道。In some embodiments, the number of the air flow passages is two, the fan head includes a connecting partition, and the connecting partition connects the inner surface of the first cavity and the outer side of the second cavity The surfaces are spaced apart from the two airflow passages.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一腔体沿所述第一腔体的长度方向开设有第一柱状腔室,所述第二腔体位于所述第一柱状腔室中,所述第二腔体沿所述第二腔体的长度方向开设有第二柱状腔室,所述第一出风口的数量为两个,所述第二出风口的数量为两个, 所述第一柱状腔室连通所述两个第二出风口和所述两个第一出风口,所述第二柱状腔室连通所述进风口和所述两个第二出风口,所述第一腔体的内表面、与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述导流板的表面和与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述第二腔体的外表面共同限定的所述第一柱状腔室的部分作为所述气流通道。In some embodiments, the first cavity is provided with a first columnar chamber along a length of the first cavity, and the second cavity is located in the first columnar cavity, the first The second cavity is provided with a second columnar chamber along the length direction of the second cavity, the number of the first air outlets is two, and the number of the second air outlets is two. The first cylindrical chamber communicates with the two second air outlets and the two first air outlets, and the second cylindrical chamber communicates with the air inlet and the two second air outlets, An inner surface of the first cavity, a surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity, and an outer surface of the second cavity opposite the inner surface of the first cavity A portion of the first cylindrical chamber defined as the air flow passage.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一出风口的厚度间隙范围为0.5-3mm。In some embodiments, the first air outlet has a thickness gap ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二出风口的厚度间隙范围在0.5-3mm。In some embodiments, the second air outlet has a thickness gap ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二腔体是一个恒压腔。In some embodiments, the second cavity is a constant pressure chamber.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一腔体是一个恒压腔。In some embodiments, the first cavity is a constant pressure chamber.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一腔体的内表面为柯恩达表面,与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述导流板的表面为柯恩达表面,所述柯恩达表面具有气流引射作用和增加所述第一出风口的风量作用。In some embodiments, the inner surface of the first cavity is a Coanda surface, and the surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity is a Coanda surface, the ke The Enda surface has an air ejector effect and an increase in the air volume of the first air outlet.
在某些实施方式中,所述柯恩达表面为缓慢过渡的表面,并用于使气流流速逐渐增加。In certain embodiments, the Coanda surface is a slowly transitioning surface and is used to gradually increase the flow rate of the gas stream.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二腔体的内径范围为30-60mm。In certain embodiments, the second cavity has an inner diameter ranging from 30 to 60 mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述扇头满足以下条件式:d=0~±0.15R,其中,R表示所述第一柱状腔室的直径,d表示所述第一出风口到所述第一柱状腔室的垂直距离。In some embodiments, the fan head satisfies the following conditional formula: d=0~±0.15R, where R represents the diameter of the first cylindrical chamber, and d represents the first air outlet to the first The vertical distance of a cylindrical chamber.
在某些实施方式中,所述扇头满足以下条件式:d3=0~2d,其中,d表示所述第一出风口到所述第一柱状腔室的垂直距离,d3表示所述第一出风口的内侧到所述第一柱状腔室的垂直距离。In some embodiments, the fan head satisfies the following conditional formula: d3 = 0 to 2d, wherein d represents a vertical distance from the first air outlet to the first columnar chamber, and d3 represents the first The vertical distance from the inside of the air outlet to the first cylindrical chamber.
在某些实施方式中,所述扇头包括第一密封板和第二密封板,所述第一密封板密封连接所述第一腔体的下端内表面与所述第二腔体的下端外表面,所述第二密封板密封连接所述第一腔体的上端和所述第二腔体的上端。In some embodiments, the fan head includes a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate sealingly connecting the lower end inner surface of the first cavity and the lower end of the second cavity And a second sealing plate sealingly connecting the upper end of the first cavity and the upper end of the second cavity.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二腔体的底面形成有围绕所述进风口的凸缘,所述扇头包括密封件,所述密封件包括上端及下端,所述上端密封连接所述凸缘,所述下端呈锥形扩张结构。In some embodiments, a bottom surface of the second cavity is formed with a flange surrounding the air inlet, the fan head includes a seal, the seal includes an upper end and a lower end, and the upper end sealingly connects the a flange having a tapered expanded configuration.
在某些实施方式中,所述扇头包括连接筋,所述连接筋连接所述第一腔体的内表面和与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述导流板的表面。In certain embodiments, the fan head includes a connecting rib that connects an inner surface of the first cavity and a surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity.
在某些实施方式中,所述连接筋的尺寸满足下列条件:0<L3≤4,0<W3≤4,L3表示所述连接筋的长度,W3表示所述连接筋的宽度。In some embodiments, the size of the connecting ribs satisfies the following condition: 0 < L3 ≤ 4, 0 < W3 ≤ 4, L3 represents the length of the connecting rib, and W3 represents the width of the connecting rib.
本发明实施方式的一种无叶风扇,包括如上任一实施方式的扇头。A bladeless fan according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the fan head of any of the above embodiments.
在本发明实施方式的无叶风扇中,气流由进风口出入第二腔体中,并经第二出风口、气流通道和第一出风口向外喷射,如此使得气流在扇头内部的流动路径增加,起到消除 或削弱噪音的作用,同时,内外两层腔体也能起到隔声作用,进而实现了低噪音的扇头和提升了用户体验。In the bladeless fan of the embodiment of the present invention, the airflow enters and exits the second cavity through the air inlet, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet, the air flow passage, and the first air outlet, so that the flow path of the airflow inside the fan head Increase, eliminate Or weaken the effect of noise, at the same time, the inner and outer two-layer cavity can also play the sound insulation function, thereby achieving a low-noise fan head and improving the user experience.
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in the description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明实施方式的扇头的立体示意图。1 is a schematic perspective view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施方式的扇头的剖面示意图。2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施方式的扇头的另一剖面示意图。3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施方式的扇头的再一剖面示意图。4 is a further cross-sectional view of the fan head of the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施方式的扇头的又一剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the fan head according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施方式的扇头的又再一剖面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the fan head according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施方式的扇头的密封件的立体示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sealing member of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施方式的扇头的又另一剖面示意图。Fig. 8 is still another schematic cross-sectional view of a fan head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施方式的无叶风扇的立体示意图。9 is a perspective view of a bladeless fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施方式的无叶风扇的基座的立体示意图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the base of the bladeless fan according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。 In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientations of "post", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplified description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
请一并参阅图1~图3,本发明实施方式的一种扇头10,用于无叶风扇100。扇头10包括均呈柱状的第一腔体102和第二腔体104,第二腔体104位于第一腔体102中,第一腔体102的侧面沿第一腔体102的长度方向B1开设有第一出风口106,第二腔体104的侧面沿第二腔体104的长度方向B2开设有第二出风口108,第二出风口108的开口方向A2不同于第一出风口106的开口方向A1(见图3)。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, a fan head 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for the bladeless fan 100. The fan head 10 includes a first cavity 102 and a second cavity 104 each having a columnar shape. The second cavity 104 is located in the first cavity 102. The side surface of the first cavity 102 is along the length direction of the first cavity 102. A first air outlet 106 is opened, and a side of the second cavity 104 is provided with a second air outlet 108 along a length direction B2 of the second cavity 104. The opening direction A2 of the second air outlet 108 is different from the first air outlet 106. Opening direction A1 (see Figure 3).
第二腔体104的底面开设有连通第二出风口108的进风口110,第一腔体102的内表面112与第二腔体104的外表面114之间形成有连通第二出风口108和第一出风口106的气流通道116。The bottom surface of the second cavity 104 is provided with an air inlet 110 communicating with the second air outlet 108. The inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 are formed to communicate with the second air outlet 108 and The air flow passage 116 of the first air outlet 106.
在本发明实施方式的扇头10中,气流由进风口110出入第二腔体104中,并经第二出风口108、气流通道116和第一出风口106向外喷射,如此使得气流在扇头10内部的流动路径增加,起到消除或削弱噪音的作用,同时,内外两层腔体也能起到隔声作用,进而实现了低噪音的扇头10和提升了用户体验。In the fan head 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the airflow enters and exits the second cavity 104 from the air inlet 110, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet 108, the air flow passage 116, and the first air outlet 106, so that the airflow is in the fan. The flow path inside the head 10 is increased to eliminate or attenuate the noise. At the same time, the inner and outer two-layer cavities can also function as sound insulation, thereby realizing the low-noise fan head 10 and improving the user experience.
进一步地,由于第二出风口108的开口方向A2不同于第一出风口106的开口方向A1,使得扇头10内部形成迷宫式的隔声腔体,更有利于扇头10的降噪。Further, since the opening direction A2 of the second air outlet 108 is different from the opening direction A1 of the first air outlet 106, a labyrinth soundproof cavity is formed inside the fan head 10, which is more favorable for noise reduction of the fan head 10.
在一个例子中,第二出风口108的开口方向A2与第一出风口106的开口方向A1成大于90度小于180度的角度,使得气流在扇头10内的流动路径较长且扇头10的出风方向较为适中。In one example, the opening direction A2 of the second air outlet 108 and the opening direction A1 of the first air outlet 106 are at an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, so that the flow path of the airflow in the fan head 10 is long and the fan head 10 The direction of the wind is moderate.
具体地,扇头10可安装在无叶风扇100的基座上,由基座提供高压气流,高压气流经进风口进入第二腔体104内部,经第二出风口108和气流通道116进入第一出风口106并向外喷射,向外喷射的气流卷吸第一出风口106附近的空气而形成被用户感知的风。Specifically, the fan head 10 can be mounted on the base of the bladeless fan 100, and a high-pressure airflow is provided by the base. The high-pressure airflow enters the interior of the second cavity 104 through the air inlet, and enters the second air outlet 108 and the airflow passage 116. An air outlet 106 is ejected outwardly, and the outwardly ejected air stream entrains the air in the vicinity of the first air outlet 106 to form a wind perceived by the user.
柱状的第一腔体102和第二腔体104可设置成圆柱状、长方体状等形状。较佳地,第一腔体102和第二腔体104均呈圆柱状,如此,圆柱状的第一腔体102可降低用户因意外与扇头10碰撞而造成伤害的机率。较佳地,第一腔体102和第二腔体104同轴设置,这样可减少扇头10所占的空间。The columnar first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 may be provided in a cylindrical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape or the like. Preferably, the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 are both cylindrical, and thus, the cylindrical first cavity 102 can reduce the probability of the user being injured by accidental collision with the fan 10. Preferably, the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 are disposed coaxially, which reduces the space occupied by the fan head 10.
在某些实施方式中,第一腔体102的长度方向B1平行于第二腔体104的长度方向B2。 In certain embodiments, the length direction B1 of the first cavity 102 is parallel to the length direction B2 of the second cavity 104.
在某些实施方式中,第一出风口106呈缝隙状,第二出风口108呈缝隙状。In some embodiments, the first air outlet 106 has a slit shape, and the second air outlet 108 has a slit shape.
如此,能够充分利用第一腔体102和第二腔体104的侧面面积,增加了出风口的出风面积和气流速度。In this way, the side area of the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 can be fully utilized, and the air outlet area and the air flow speed of the air outlet can be increased.
具体地,缝隙状的出风口的长度L1大于出风口的宽度W1。缝隙状的出风口可为单一连续的出风口(如图5所示),也可为沿腔体的长度方向间隔开设的多个出风口。在本发明示例中,缝隙状的第一出风口106和第二出风口108均为单一连续的出风口。Specifically, the length L1 of the slit-shaped air outlet is larger than the width W1 of the air outlet. The slit-shaped air outlet may be a single continuous air outlet (as shown in FIG. 5), or may be a plurality of air outlets spaced apart along the length of the cavity. In the example of the present invention, the slit-shaped first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108 are both a single continuous air outlet.
在某些实施方式中,请参图2,扇头10包括位于第一腔体102内的导流板118,导流板118连接第一出风口106的一侧边缘和第二出风口108的一侧边缘,导流板118与第一腔体102的内表面112间隔相对以形成气流通道116。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the fan head 10 includes a deflector 118 located in the first cavity 102. The deflector 118 connects the one side edge of the first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108. At one side edge, the baffles 118 are spaced from the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 to form an airflow passage 116.
如此,导流板118的设置,使得气流经过气流通道116时被进一步整流,减少气流的扰动,降低了扇头10产生额外噪音的机会。As such, the baffles 118 are positioned such that the airflow is further rectified as it passes through the airflow passages 116, reducing airflow disturbances and reducing the chance of additional noise from the fan head 10.
具体地,导流板118的长度较第二出风口108的长度长,与第一出风口106的长度相当,这样利于对由扇头10内部向外部喷射的气流进行全方体整流。请参图3,导流板118沿垂直于扇头的长度方向的截面形状呈二次曲线形状,如此减少气流在导流板118表面流动时的阻力,气流喷射时更顺畅。Specifically, the length of the deflector 118 is longer than the length of the second air outlet 108, and is equivalent to the length of the first air outlet 106, which facilitates full-body rectification of the airflow ejected from the inside of the fan head 10 to the outside. Referring to FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the deflector 118 in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the fan head has a quadratic curve shape, thereby reducing the resistance of the airflow when flowing on the surface of the deflector 118, and the airflow is smoother.
在某些实施方式中,气流通道116的数量为两个,扇头10包括连接隔板120,连接隔板120连接第一腔体102的内表面112和第二腔体104的外表面114并隔开两个气流通道116。In some embodiments, the number of airflow channels 116 is two, the fan head 10 includes a connection barrier 120 that connects the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 and The two air flow passages 116 are separated.
如此,一方面,两个气流通道116增加了扇头10的出风面积,另一方面,连接隔板120的设置可避免在两个气流通道116内的气流相互干扰而产生额外的噪音。Thus, on the one hand, the two airflow passages 116 increase the air outlet area of the fan head 10, and on the other hand, the connection partition 120 is arranged to prevent the airflows in the two airflow passages 116 from interfering with each other to generate additional noise.
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,第二腔体104位于第一腔体102中,第二腔体104的外表面114与第一腔体102的内表面112之间形成一环形通道122。第一腔体102开设有分居在环形通道122的径向L2两侧的两个第一出风口106,第二腔体104开设有分居在环形通道122的径向L2两侧的两个第二出风口108,连接隔板120沿环形通道122的径向L2连接第一腔体102的内表面112和第二腔体104的外表面114以将环形通道122间隔成两个气流通道116。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second cavity 104 is located in the first cavity 102, and an annular channel 122 is formed between the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 and the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102. The first cavity 102 is provided with two first air outlets 106 spaced apart on opposite sides of the radial direction L2 of the annular passage 122, and the second cavity 104 is open with two second sides separated on both sides of the radial direction L2 of the annular passage 122. The air outlet 108, the connecting partition 120 connects the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the outer surface 114 of the second cavity 104 in the radial direction L2 of the annular passage 122 to space the annular passage 122 into two air flow passages 116.
在某些实施方式中,第一腔体102沿第一腔体102的长度方向B1开设有第一柱状腔室124,第二腔体104位于第一柱状腔室124中,第二腔体104沿第二腔体104的长度方向B2开设有第二柱状腔室126,第一出风口106的数量为两个,第二出风口108的数量为两个,第一柱状腔室124连通两个第二出风口108和两个第一出风口106,第二柱状腔室126连通进风口110和两个第二出风口108。第一腔体102的内表面112、与第一腔体102的内表面112相对的导流板118的表面127和与第一腔体102的内表面 112相对的第二腔体104的外表面共同限定的第一柱状腔室124的部分作为气流通道116。In some embodiments, the first cavity 102 defines a first cylindrical chamber 124 along the length direction B1 of the first cavity 102, the second cavity 104 is located in the first cylindrical chamber 124, and the second cavity 104 A second columnar chamber 126 is opened along the length direction B2 of the second cavity 104. The number of the first air outlets 106 is two, the number of the second air outlets 108 is two, and the first columnar chambers 124 are connected to two. The second air outlet 108 and the two first air outlets 106 communicate with the air inlet 110 and the two second air outlets 108. The inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102, the surface 127 of the baffle 118 opposite the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102, and the inner surface of the first cavity 102 A portion of the first cylindrical chamber 124 defined by the outer surface of the opposing second cavity 104 is defined as the air flow passage 116.
如此,实现了扇头100上下均能出风,保证了出风面积。In this way, the fan head 100 can be ventilated up and down, and the wind output area is ensured.
具体地,第二柱状腔室126保证气流进入第二腔体104后维持在一定的压力,第二柱状腔室126是一个恒压腔,有利于第一出风口106和第二出风口108出风均匀。第一柱状腔室124也是一个恒压腔,同样地,第一柱状腔室124保证了第一出风口106出风均匀。Specifically, the second columnar chamber 126 ensures that the airflow enters the second cavity 104 and maintains a certain pressure. The second columnar chamber 126 is a constant pressure chamber, which facilitates the first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108. The wind is even. The first cylindrical chamber 124 is also a constant pressure chamber. Similarly, the first cylindrical chamber 124 ensures uniform air flow from the first air outlet 106.
需要指出的是,恒压腔是指腔内的每处气体压力差不多,没有太大的差别,比如,在扇头100所应用的无叶风扇工作时,腔内的最高气体压力与最低气体压力之间的差值在设定范围内,设定范围可通过控制腔的进气口及出气口的尺寸和形状、腔的进气量等参数来达成具体设定。It should be pointed out that the constant pressure chamber means that the pressure of each gas in the chamber is almost the same, and there is no big difference. For example, the highest gas pressure and the lowest gas pressure in the chamber when the fanless fan used in the fan head 100 is operated. The difference between the set range can be determined by the parameters such as the size and shape of the air inlet and outlet of the control chamber, and the intake air volume of the chamber.
进风口110位于第二柱状腔室126的底面,第二出风口108位于第二柱状腔室126的侧面,第一出风口106位于第一柱状腔室124的侧面。如此,可保证第一腔体102和第二腔体104内实现静压腔,并削弱动压,保证第一出风口106和第二出风口108沿上下方向的出风均匀。在某些实施方式中,第一出风口106所沿的上下方向与第一腔体102的长度方向B1相同。在某些实施方式中,第二出风口108所沿的上下方向与第二腔体104的长度方向B2相同。The air inlet 110 is located at the bottom surface of the second cylindrical chamber 126, the second air outlet 108 is located at the side of the second cylindrical chamber 126, and the first air outlet 106 is located at the side of the first cylindrical chamber 124. In this way, the static pressure chamber is realized in the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104, and the dynamic pressure is weakened, so that the air outlets of the first air outlet 106 and the second air outlet 108 are uniform in the up and down direction. In some embodiments, the up and down direction of the first air outlet 106 is the same as the length direction B1 of the first cavity 102. In some embodiments, the up and down direction of the second air outlet 108 is the same as the length direction B2 of the second cavity 104.
在某些实施方式中,第二柱状腔室126呈圆柱状,构成气流通道116的第一腔体102的内表面112为圆弧面。如此,气流通道116内的气流流动阻力小,便扇头100出风更均匀。在某些实施方式中,第一柱状腔室124呈圆柱状。In some embodiments, the second cylindrical chamber 126 has a cylindrical shape, and the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 constituting the air flow passage 116 is a circular arc surface. Thus, the flow resistance of the airflow in the airflow passage 116 is small, and the fan head 100 is more uniform in airflow. In some embodiments, the first cylindrical chamber 124 is cylindrical.
在某些实施方式中,请参图6,第一出风口106的厚度间隙d1范围为0.5-3mm。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the thickness gap d1 of the first air outlet 106 ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm.
如此,如此,保证扇头100具有很好的气流引射效果。In this way, the fan head 100 is ensured to have a good airflow ejector effect.
具体地,对第一出风口106间隙限制,第一出风口106(喷口)间隙的大小决定了引射气流的大小,限制在上述范围的第一出风口106间隙使得引射气流的大小适中,达到设计要求。Specifically, the gap of the first air outlet 106 is limited, and the size of the first air outlet 106 (nozzle) gap determines the size of the ejector airflow, and the gap of the first air outlet 106 limited to the above range is such that the size of the ejector airflow is moderate. Meet the design requirements.
例如,d1可为0.5mm、1mm、1.2mm、1.8mm、2mm、2.5mm和3mm中的其中一个,当然,在其它例子中,也可在上述范围中选择其它数,在此不做具体限制。For example, d1 may be one of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm. Of course, in other examples, other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein. .
在某些实施方式中,请参图6,第二出风口108的厚度间隙d2范围在0.5-3mm。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the thickness gap d2 of the second air outlet 108 ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm.
如此,保证扇头100具有很好的气流引射效果。In this way, the fan head 100 is ensured to have a good airflow ejector effect.
具体地,对第二出风口108间隙限制,第二出风口108(喷口)间隙的大小决定了引射气流的大小,限制在上述范围的第二出风口108间隙使得引射气流的大小适中,达到设计要求。 Specifically, the gap of the second air outlet 108 is limited, and the size of the second air outlet 108 (nozzle) gap determines the size of the ejector airflow, and the gap of the second air outlet 108 limited to the above range is such that the size of the ejector airflow is moderate. Meet the design requirements.
例如,d2可为0.5mm、1mm、1.2mm、1.8mm、2mm、2.5mm和3mm中的其中一个,当然,在其它例子中,也可在上述范围中选择其它数,在此不做具体限制。在某些实施方式中,d1和d2可相等或不相等,具体视设计要求决定。For example, d2 may be one of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm. Of course, in other examples, other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein. . In certain embodiments, d1 and d2 may be equal or unequal, depending on design requirements.
在某些实施方式中,第二腔体104是一个恒压腔体。In some embodiments, the second cavity 104 is a constant pressure cavity.
如此,保证了第二腔体104内的压力,实现静压腔,削弱与扇头100连接的风扇动力系统喷出气流的动压,保证了气流均匀地流向第二出风口108(喷口),进而从第一出风口106喷出,是均匀的出风,保证扇头100上下位置出风是均匀的,改善了出风效果。In this way, the pressure in the second cavity 104 is ensured, the static pressure chamber is realized, the dynamic pressure of the airflow of the fan power system connected to the fan 100 is weakened, and the airflow is uniformly flowed to the second air outlet 108 (the nozzle). Further, it is ejected from the first air outlet 106, which is a uniform airflow, and ensures that the airflow of the fan head 100 is uniform at the upper and lower positions, thereby improving the air blowing effect.
需要指出的是,恒压腔体开设有恒压腔,例如,在某些实施方式中,第二腔体104开设的第二柱状腔室126是恒压腔。It should be noted that the constant pressure chamber is provided with a constant pressure chamber. For example, in some embodiments, the second cylindrical chamber 126 opened by the second chamber 104 is a constant pressure chamber.
在某些实施方式中,第一腔体102是一个恒压腔体。In certain embodiments, the first cavity 102 is a constant pressure cavity.
如此,保证了第一腔体102内的压力,实现静压腔,削弱与扇头100连接的风扇动力系统喷出气流的动压,保证了气流均匀地流向扇头100外,使用户感受是均匀的自然风,同时保证扇头100上下位置出风是均匀的,改善了出风效果。In this way, the pressure in the first cavity 102 is ensured, the static pressure chamber is realized, and the dynamic pressure of the airflow of the fan power system connected to the fan 100 is weakened, thereby ensuring that the airflow uniformly flows outside the fan head 100, so that the user feels Uniform natural wind, while ensuring that the fan head 100 up and down position is uniform, improving the wind effect.
需要指出的是,恒压腔体开设有恒压腔,例如,在某些实施方式中,第一腔体102开设的第一柱状腔室124是恒压腔。It should be noted that the constant pressure chamber is provided with a constant pressure chamber. For example, in some embodiments, the first cylindrical chamber 124 opened by the first chamber 102 is a constant pressure chamber.
在某些实施方式中,第一腔体102的内表面112为柯恩达表面,与第一腔体102的内表面112相对的导流板118的表面127为柯恩达表面,柯恩达表面具有气流引射作用和增加第一出风口106的风量作用。In certain embodiments, the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 is a Coanda surface, and the surface 127 of the baffle 118 opposite the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 is a Coanda surface, Coanda The surface has an air flow ejector effect and an increase in the air volume of the first air outlet 106.
由于柯恩达表面具有气流引射作用,气流从气流通道116向外喷射的时候经过两个柯恩达表面,使得喷射的气流在第一出风口106处会带动外部的气流,增加扇头10的出风量,同时,使得第一出风口106的出声噪声较低,保证了大风量和小噪声的扇头100,提高了用户体验。Since the Coanda surface has airflow ejector, the airflow passes through the two Coanda surfaces as it is ejected outward from the airflow passage 116, so that the jetted airflow will drive the external airflow at the first air outlet 106, increasing the fan head 10 At the same time, the air outlet noise of the first air outlet 106 is low, which ensures a large air volume and a small noise fan head 100, which improves the user experience.
具体地,柯恩达表面为具有柯恩达效应的表面。Specifically, the Coanda surface is a surface having a Coanda effect.
在某些实施方式中,柯恩达表面为缓慢过渡的表面,并用于使气流流速逐渐增加。In certain embodiments, the Coanda surface is a slowly transitioning surface and is used to gradually increase the flow rate of the gas stream.
如此,柯恩达表面能够进一步优化气流引射作用。As such, the Coanda surface can further optimize airflow ejector.
具体地,柯恩达表面的过渡曲线的曲率不能突变,要逐渐变化。Specifically, the curvature of the transition curve of the Coanda surface cannot be abruptly changed and gradually changes.
在某些实施方式中,第二腔体104的内径R1的范围为30-60mm。In certain embodiments, the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity 104 ranges from 30 to 60 mm.
如此,能够使第二腔体104较好地匹配与扇头100连接的风扇动力系统的风量,并能够保证第二腔体104为恒压腔,同时,也要兼顾考虑第二出风口108的厚度间隙d2。内径R1是指半径。In this way, the second cavity 104 can better match the air volume of the fan power system connected to the fan 100, and can ensure that the second cavity 104 is a constant pressure cavity, and at the same time, the second air outlet 108 is also considered. Thickness gap d2. The inner diameter R1 is the radius.
例如,第二腔体的内径R1可为30mm、35mm、40mm、50mm和60mm中的其中 一个,当然,在其它例子中,也可在上述范围中选择其它数,在此不做具体限制。For example, the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity may be among 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, and 60 mm. One, of course, in other examples, other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein.
在某些实施方式中,第二腔体的内径R1是指第二柱状腔室126的直径。In certain embodiments, the inner diameter R1 of the second cavity refers to the diameter of the second cylindrical chamber 126.
在某些实施方式中,扇头10满足以下条件式:d=0~±0.15R,其中,R表示第一柱状腔室124的直径,d表示第一出风口106到第一柱状腔室124的垂直距离。In some embodiments, the fan head 10 satisfies the following conditional formula: d = 0 to ± 0.15R, where R represents the diameter of the first cylindrical chamber 124 and d represents the first air outlet 106 to the first cylindrical chamber 124 The vertical distance.
如此,能够优化扇头10的柯恩达效应和出风效果。In this way, the Coanda effect and the wind effect of the fan head 10 can be optimized.
具体地,图3和图4为扇头10沿垂直于扇头的长度方向的截面。在图3所示的方位上,d=0~0.15R表示第一出风口106位于第一柱状腔室124的径向T1的下侧时的距离,在图4所示的方位上,d=0~-0.15R表示第一出风口106位于第一柱状腔室124的径向T1的上侧时的距离。Specifically, FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross sections of the fan head 10 in a direction perpendicular to the length of the fan head. In the orientation shown in FIG. 3, d=0 to 0.15R indicates the distance when the first air outlet 106 is located on the lower side of the radial direction T1 of the first cylindrical chamber 124. In the orientation shown in FIG. 4, d= 0 to -0.15R indicate the distance when the first air outlet 106 is located above the radial direction T1 of the first columnar chamber 124.
在一个例子中,d等于0R(即等于0)、0.09R、0.1R、0.12R和0.15R中的其中一个,当然,在其它例子中,也可在上述范围中选择其它数,在此不做具体限制。In one example, d is equal to one of 0R (ie equal to 0), 0.09R, 0.1R, 0.12R, and 0.15R. Of course, in other examples, other numbers may also be selected in the above range. Make specific restrictions.
在某些实施方式中,请参图6,扇头满足以下条件式:d3=0~2d,其中,d表示第一出风口106到第一柱状腔室124的垂直距离,d3表示第一出风口106的内侧到第一柱状腔室124的垂直距离。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the fan head satisfies the following conditional formula: d3=0 to 2d, where d represents the vertical distance of the first air outlet 106 to the first cylindrical chamber 124, and d3 represents the first The vertical distance from the inside of the tuyere 106 to the first cylindrical chamber 124.
如此,在上述条件式的限定下,可以使得从第一腔体102上两侧的两个第一出风口106出射的气流在中间合理汇集,不至于向中间交叉稳流,使得气流均匀向前吹拂,提高了用户体验。In this way, under the limitation of the above conditional expression, the airflows exiting from the two first air outlets 106 on both sides of the first cavity 102 can be reasonably collected in the middle, so as not to cross the flow in the middle, so that the airflow is evenly forwarded. Boasting, improving the user experience.
在一个例子中,d3等于0d、0.5d、0.15d、0.18d和2d中的其中一个,当然,在其它例子中,也可在上述范围中选择其它数,在此不做具体限制。In one example, d3 is equal to one of 0d, 0.5d, 0.15d, 0.18d, and 2d. Of course, in other examples, other numbers may be selected in the above range, and no specific limitation is imposed herein.
在某些实施方式中,请参图5,扇头10包括第一密封板128和第二密封板130,第一密封板128密封连接第一腔体102的下端内表面112与第二腔体104的下端外表面114,第二密封板130密封连接第一腔体102的上端和第二腔体104的上端。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5, the fan head 10 includes a first sealing plate 128 and a second sealing plate 130. The first sealing plate 128 sealingly connects the lower end inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 with the second cavity. The lower end outer surface 114 of the 104, the second sealing plate 130 sealingly connects the upper end of the first cavity 102 and the upper end of the second cavity 104.
如此,使得扇头10外的气流只能从进风口110进入,再经第二出风口108、气流通道116和第一出风口106向扇头10外部喷射,保证了扇头10的工作效率。In this way, the airflow outside the fan head 10 can only enter from the air inlet 110, and then sprayed to the outside of the fan head 10 through the second air outlet 108, the air flow passage 116 and the first air outlet 106, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the fan head 10.
具体地,第一密封板128呈环形的密封板,第二密封板130呈平板状的密封板。Specifically, the first sealing plate 128 has an annular sealing plate, and the second sealing plate 130 has a flat sealing plate.
在某些实施方式中,请参图5和图7,第二腔体104的底面形成有围绕进风口110的凸缘132,扇头10包括密封件134,密封件134包括上端136及下端138,上端136密封连接凸缘132,下端138呈锥形扩张结构。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 5 and 7, the bottom surface of the second cavity 104 is formed with a flange 132 surrounding the air inlet 110. The fan head 10 includes a sealing member 134. The sealing member 134 includes an upper end 136 and a lower end 138. The upper end 136 seals the connecting flange 132 and the lower end 138 has a tapered expanded configuration.
如此,下端138可用于密封连接与扇头10连接的动力系统的出气端,并且呈锥形扩张结构的下端138在将扇头10安装在对应的基座上时,有利于下端138套进动力系统的出气端,并使得扇头10与基座贴合更加紧密,这样密封件134的设置可减少气流从扇头10倒灌进与扇头10连接的基座的腔体内的机率,进而减少了扇头的噪音。 As such, the lower end 138 can be used to seal the outlet end of the power system coupled to the fan head 10, and the lower end 138 of the conical expansion configuration facilitates the lower end 138 when the fan head 10 is mounted on the corresponding base. The outlet end of the system, and the fan head 10 is more closely attached to the base, so that the arrangement of the sealing member 134 can reduce the probability of airflow pouring from the fan head 10 into the cavity of the base connected to the fan head 10, thereby reducing the probability The noise of the fan head.
具体地,为了使具有扇头10的无叶风扇的出风效果较佳,扇头10一般较基座长,若缺少密封件134,由于扇头10内的气流流动路径较长,容易使气流倒灌在基座的腔体内,形成很大的风噪,而且出风效果差。密封件134的设置使得密封件134与动力系统的出气端,和密封件134与凸缘132均呈贴合密封状态,则可解决上述问题。Specifically, in order to improve the air blowing effect of the bladeless fan having the fan head 10, the fan head 10 is generally longer than the base. If the sealing member 134 is absent, since the airflow path in the fan head 10 is long, the airflow is easy to be made. Inverted in the cavity of the pedestal, forming a large wind noise, and the wind effect is poor. The sealing member 134 is disposed such that the sealing member 134 and the outlet end of the power system, and the sealing member 134 and the flange 132 are in a sealed and sealed state, thereby solving the above problems.
为了使得密封件134与凸缘132连接更加紧密,上端136的端面开设有定位槽140,凸缘132外侧可形成有卡部(图未示出),卡部可卡入定位槽140内。In order to make the sealing member 134 and the flange 132 more closely connected, the end surface of the upper end 136 is provided with a positioning groove 140. The outer side of the flange 132 can be formed with a card portion (not shown), and the card portion can be inserted into the positioning groove 140.
在一个例子中,密封件134可选用硅胶密封软管,其硬度在50-60范围,弹性适中可以伸缩。In one example, the seal 134 may be a silicone sealed hose having a hardness in the range of 50-60 and a moderately elastic stretch.
在某些实施方式中,扇头100包括连接筋(图未示),连接筋连接第一腔体102的内表面112和与第一腔体102的内表面112相对的导流板118的表面127。In certain embodiments, the fan head 100 includes a connecting rib (not shown) that connects the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102 and the surface of the baffle 118 opposite the inner surface 112 of the first cavity 102. 127.
如此,连接筋的设置可控制第一出风口106厚度间隙,并保证整个风道的强度。在本发明实施方式中,连接筋的设置可控制第一出风口106厚度间隙d1。Thus, the arrangement of the connecting ribs can control the thickness gap of the first air outlet 106 and ensure the strength of the entire air duct. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection of the connecting ribs can control the thickness gap d1 of the first air outlet 106.
另外,当设置多个连接筋时,连接筋不能过密,较佳地,间隔相邻的两个连接筋之间距离不能低于50mm。In addition, when a plurality of connecting ribs are provided, the connecting ribs may not be too dense, and preferably, the distance between two adjacent connecting ribs may not be less than 50 mm.
在某些实施方式中,连接筋的尺寸满足下列条件:0<L3≤4,0<W3≤4,L3表示连接筋的长度,W3表示连接筋的宽度。In some embodiments, the size of the connecting ribs satisfies the following condition: 0 < L3 ≤ 4, 0 < W3 ≤ 4, L3 represents the length of the connecting rib, and W3 represents the width of the connecting rib.
如此,在保证扇头100风道的强度的情况下,连接筋的尺寸也不会对扇头100的出风产生不利影响。Thus, in the case of ensuring the strength of the air passage of the fan head 100, the size of the connecting rib does not adversely affect the airflow of the fan head 100.
请参图2和图3,本发明实施方式的扇头100工作时,气流AA(如图中带箭头的虚线所示)自进风口110进入第二腔体104内,并经第二进风口108进入两个气流通道116,气流AA从气流通道116向外喷射时,经过两个柯恩达表面,柯恩达表面具有气流贴壁的作用,使得喷射的气流AA在第一出风口106处会带动外部的气流,具有引射的作用,增加扇头10的出风量。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the fan head 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is in operation, the airflow AA (shown by a broken line with an arrow in the figure) enters the second cavity 104 from the air inlet 110 and passes through the second air inlet. 108 enters two airflow passages 116, and when the airflow AA is sprayed outward from the airflow passage 116, passing through the two Coanda surfaces, the Coanda surface has a function of airflow adhering such that the injected airflow AA is at the first air outlet 106 It will drive the external airflow and have the effect of ejector, increasing the air volume of the fan head 10.
气流AA经过的扇头100的进风口、腔室、通道和出风口构成扇头100的风道。The air inlet, the chamber, the passage, and the air outlet of the fan head 100 through which the air flow AA passes constitute the air passage of the fan head 100.
在本发明实施方式中,本发明的扇头100呈圆柱形的外形,可以理解,在其它实施方式中,扇头也可以呈椭圆形和其它变形结构的外形。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fan head 100 of the present invention has a cylindrical shape. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fan head may also have an outer shape of an elliptical shape and other deformed structures.
在某些实施方式中,第一腔体102的外形可作为扇头100的外形。需要指出的是,请结合图8,在设计第一腔体102的外形时,第一腔体102位于两个第一出风口106内侧之间的部位142(为方便说明,图8中将部位142作填黑处理)的外形对扇头100的出风基本没影响,因此,这个部位142可根据工业设计造型的需要做成所需形状,使扇头美观大方。In some embodiments, the outer shape of the first cavity 102 can serve as the outer shape of the fan head 100. It should be noted that, in conjunction with FIG. 8, when designing the outer shape of the first cavity 102, the first cavity 102 is located at a portion 142 between the inner sides of the two first air outlets 106 (for convenience of explanation, the portion in FIG. 8 The shape of the 142 for black filling has substantially no effect on the airflow of the fan head 100. Therefore, this portion 142 can be formed into a desired shape according to the needs of the industrial design, so that the fan head is beautiful and generous.
请一并参阅图9~图10,本发明实施方式的无叶风扇100包括如上任一实施方式的 扇头10。Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 10 together, the bladeless fan 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes any of the above embodiments. Fan head 10.
在本发明实施方式的无叶风扇100中,气流由进风口110出入第二腔体104中,并经第二出风口108、气流通道116和第一出风口106向外喷射,如此使得气流在扇头10内部的流动路径增加,起到消除或削弱噪音的作用,同时,内外两层腔体也能起到隔声作用,进而实现了低噪音的扇头10和提升了用户体验。In the bladeless fan 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the airflow enters and exits the second cavity 104 from the air inlet 110, and is sprayed outward through the second air outlet 108, the air flow passage 116, and the first air outlet 106, so that the air flow is The flow path inside the fan head 10 is increased to eliminate or weaken the noise. At the same time, the inner and outer two-layer cavities can also function as sound insulation, thereby realizing the low noise fan head 10 and improving the user experience.
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,无叶风扇100包括动力系统21和基座20。动力系统21收容在基座20内,扇头10设置在基座20上。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bladeless fan 100 includes a power system 21 and a base 20. The power system 21 is housed in the base 20, and the fan head 10 is disposed on the base 20.
如此,便于无叶风扇100的安放,提高了无叶风扇100的实用性和稳定性。In this way, the placement of the bladeless fan 100 is facilitated, and the utility and stability of the bladeless fan 100 are improved.
为了方便进气,基座20包括壳体22,壳体22包括壁221,壁221上开设有进气口222,动力系统21通过进气口222吸入空气以建立高压气流并送入至扇头内。进气口222排列成间隔的多个孔阵列224。如此,在保证基座20的进气量较多的情况下,也保证壳体22具有较强的结构强度。In order to facilitate the intake of air, the base 20 includes a housing 22 including a wall 221, and an air inlet 222 is defined in the wall 221, and the power system 21 draws in air through the air inlet 222 to establish a high-pressure airflow and feed it to the fan head. Inside. The air inlets 222 are arranged in a plurality of spaced aperture arrays 224. Thus, in the case where the intake air amount of the susceptor 20 is ensured to be large, the housing 22 is also ensured to have a strong structural strength.
具体地,多个孔阵列224沿壳体22的周向间隔设置,实现基座20的全方位进气。Specifically, a plurality of aperture arrays 224 are spaced apart along the circumference of the housing 22 to achieve omnidirectional intake of the susceptor 20.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the manner or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变 型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention may The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种扇头,用于无叶风扇,其特征在于,所述扇头包括均呈柱状的第一腔体和第二腔体,所述第二腔体位于所述第一腔体中,所述第一腔体的侧面沿所述第一腔体的长度方向开设有第一出风口,所述第二腔体的侧面沿所述第二腔体的长度方向开设有第二出风口,所述第二出风口的开口方向不同于所述第一出风口的开口方向,所述第二腔体的底面开设有连通第二出风口的进风口,所述第一腔体的内表面与所述第二腔体的外表面之间形成有连通所述第二出风口和所述第一出风口的气流通道。A fan head for a bladeless fan, characterized in that the fan head comprises a first cavity and a second cavity which are both in a column shape, and the second cavity is located in the first cavity a first air outlet is opened along a length of the first cavity, and a second air outlet is opened along a length of the second cavity. The opening direction of the second air outlet is different from the opening direction of the first air outlet, and the bottom surface of the second cavity is provided with an air inlet communicating with the second air outlet, and the inner surface of the first cavity is An air flow passage connecting the second air outlet and the first air outlet is formed between outer surfaces of the second cavity.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第一出风口呈缝隙状,所述第二出风口呈缝隙状。The fan head according to claim 1, wherein the first air outlet has a slit shape, and the second air outlet has a slit shape.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述扇头包括位于所述第一腔体内的导流板,所述导流板连接所述第一出风口的一侧边缘和所述第二出风口的一侧边缘,所述导流板与所述第一腔体的内表面间隔相对以形成所述气流通道。The fan head according to claim 1, wherein the fan head includes a deflector located in the first cavity, the baffle connecting one side edge of the first air outlet and the A side edge of the second air outlet, the deflector being spaced apart from an inner surface of the first cavity to form the air flow passage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述气流通道的数量为两个,所述扇头包括连接隔板,所述连接隔板连接所述第一腔体的内表面和所述第二腔体的外表面并隔开所述两个气流通道。The fan head according to claim 3, wherein the number of the air flow passages is two, the fan head includes a connecting partition, and the connecting partition connects the inner surface of the first cavity and the The outer surface of the second cavity is spaced apart from the two airflow channels.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第一腔体沿所述第一腔体的长度方向开设有第一柱状腔室,所述第二腔体位于所述第一柱状腔室中,所述第二腔体沿所述第二腔体的长度方向开设有第二柱状腔室,所述第一出风口的数量为两个,所述第二出风口的数量为两个,所述第一柱状腔室连通所述两个第二出风口和所述两个第一出风口,所述第二柱状腔室连通所述进风口和所述两个第二出风口,所述第一腔体的内表面、与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述导流板的表面和与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述第二腔体的外表面共同限定的所述第一柱状腔室的部分作为所述气流通道。The fan head according to claim 3, wherein the first cavity is provided with a first cylindrical chamber along a length direction of the first cavity, and the second cavity is located at the first column In the chamber, the second cavity is provided with a second columnar chamber along the length direction of the second cavity, the number of the first air outlets is two, and the number of the second air outlets is two The first cylindrical chamber communicates with the two second air outlets and the two first air outlets, and the second cylindrical chamber communicates with the air inlet and the two second air outlets. An inner surface of the first cavity, a surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity, and an outer surface of the second cavity opposite the inner surface of the first cavity A portion of the first cylindrical chamber that is commonly defined by the surface serves as the air flow passage.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第一出风口的厚度间隙范围为0.5-3mm。The fan head according to claim 5, wherein the first air outlet has a thickness gap ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第二出风口的厚度间隙范围在0.5-3mm。The fan head according to claim 5, wherein the second air outlet has a thickness gap ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第二腔体是一个恒压腔体。The fan head of claim 5 wherein said second cavity is a constant pressure cavity.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第一腔体是一个恒压腔体。The fan head of claim 5 wherein said first cavity is a constant pressure cavity.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第一腔体的内表面为柯恩达表面,与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述导流板的表面为柯恩达表面,所述柯恩达表面具有气流引射作用和增加所述第一出风口的风量作用。 The fan head according to claim 5, wherein an inner surface of the first cavity is a Coanda surface, and a surface of the baffle opposite the inner surface of the first cavity is a ke On the Enda surface, the Coanda surface has an air flow ejector effect and an increase in the air volume of the first air outlet.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述柯恩达表面为缓慢过渡的表面,并用于使气流流速逐渐增加。The fan head of claim 10 wherein said Coanda surface is a slowly transitioning surface and is used to gradually increase the flow rate of the gas stream.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第二腔体的内径范围为30-60mm。The fan head according to claim 8, wherein said second cavity has an inner diameter ranging from 30 to 60 mm.
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述扇头满足以下条件式:The fan head according to claim 6, wherein the fan head satisfies the following conditional expression:
    d=0~±0.15R,其中,R表示所述第一柱状腔室的直径,d表示所述第一出风口到所述第一柱状腔室的垂直距离。d = 0 to ± 0.15R, wherein R represents the diameter of the first cylindrical chamber, and d represents the vertical distance from the first air outlet to the first cylindrical chamber.
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述扇头满足以下条件式:The fan head according to claim 6, wherein the fan head satisfies the following conditional expression:
    d3=0~2d,其中,d表示所述第一出风口到所述第一柱状腔室的垂直距离,d3表示所述第一出风口的内侧到所述第一柱状腔室的垂直距离。D3 = 0 to 2d, wherein d represents the vertical distance from the first air outlet to the first cylindrical chamber, and d3 represents the vertical distance from the inner side of the first air outlet to the first cylindrical chamber.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述扇头包括第一密封板和第二密封板,所述第一密封板密封连接所述第一腔体的下端内表面与所述第二腔体的下端外表面,所述第二密封板密封连接所述第一腔体的上端和所述第二腔体的上端。The fan head according to claim 1, wherein the fan head comprises a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate sealingly connecting the lower end inner surface of the first cavity with the a lower end outer surface of the second cavity, the second sealing plate sealingly connecting the upper end of the first cavity and the upper end of the second cavity.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述第二腔体的底面形成有围绕所述进风口的凸缘,所述扇头包括密封件,所述密封件包括上端及下端,所述上端密封连接所述凸缘,所述下端呈锥形扩张结构。The fan head according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the second cavity is formed with a flange surrounding the air inlet, the fan head includes a sealing member, and the sealing member includes an upper end and a lower end. The upper end is sealingly connected to the flange, and the lower end has a conical expansion structure.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述扇头包括连接筋,所述连接筋连接所述第一腔体的内表面和与所述第一腔体的内表面相对的所述导流板的表面。A fan head according to claim 10, wherein said fan head includes a connecting rib, said connecting rib connecting an inner surface of said first cavity and a surface opposite said inner surface of said first cavity The surface of the baffle.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的扇头,其特征在于,所述连接筋的尺寸满足下列条件:The fan head according to claim 17, wherein the size of the connecting ribs satisfies the following conditions:
    0<L3≤4,0<W3≤4,L3表示所述连接筋的长度,W3表示所述连接筋的宽度。0 < L3 ≤ 4, 0 < W3 ≤ 4, L3 represents the length of the connecting rib, and W3 represents the width of the connecting rib.
  19. 一种无叶风扇,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-18任一项所述的扇头。A leafless fan characterized by comprising the fan head according to any one of claims 1-18.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的无叶风扇,其特征在于,所述无叶风扇包括动力系统和基座,所述动力系统收容在所述基座内,所述扇头设置在所述基座上,所述基座包括壳体,所述壳体包括壁,所述壁上开设有进气口,所述动力系统通过所述进气口吸入空气以建立高压气流并送入至所述扇头内,所述进气口排列成间隔的多个孔阵列。 A leafless fan according to claim 19, wherein said bladeless fan comprises a power system and a base, said power system being housed in said base, said fan head being disposed on said base The base includes a housing, the housing includes a wall, the wall is provided with an air inlet, and the power system draws in air through the air inlet to establish a high-pressure airflow and feeds the fan head The air inlets are arranged in a plurality of spaced aperture arrays.
PCT/CN2017/075361 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Fan head and bladeless fan WO2018157337A1 (en)

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