CN220978106U - Be used for basement rigid waterproof construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rigid waterproof structure for a basement, which belongs to the field of waterproof structures, and comprises an outer wall, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the outer wall, a drainage channel is arranged below the mounting plate, a dredging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a bottom wall is arranged below the outer wall, and accumulated water of the bottom plate is collected by the dredging assembly and flows into the drainage channel to be discharged; through setting up the bottom wall respectively with outer wall and bottom plate fixed mutually, utilize rigid structure layer and heat preservation to guarantee the whole rigidity intensity of basement and guarantee indoor temperature, the net cloth cooperation waterproof layer on the reuse isolation layer can be outside waterproof, under the prerequisite that outer wall and bottom plate itself possess waterproof function, the water pressure that the water accumulation produced of the good response groundwater of bottom wall and articulamentum has been increased again, has avoided appearing infiltration phenomenon and wall structure damage.

Description

Be used for basement rigid waterproof construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to a rigid waterproof structure for a basement.

Background

With the continuous promotion of the urban process, more and more buildings are used for building basements from the aspects of saving space and the like, the basements can be influenced by the change of groundwater level for a long time, and the outer walls and the bottom plates of the basements are positioned below the ground and are frequently eroded by groundwater, so that waterproof and moistureproof measures are an important content in the structural design of the basements.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that: the existing waterproof structure is generally characterized in that waterproof materials are paved to permeate out of the ground of the basement from bottom to top, the waterproof is single, the waterproof is not conducted, leakage is easily caused by long-term soaking in water, in addition, when groundwater is accumulated outside a concrete outer wall, large water pressure can be generated, the basement is seriously damaged due to the fact that the whole material rigidity is low, and the phenomenon of water seepage is caused due to the fact that the outside water pressure is too high.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on the above description, the utility model provides a rigid waterproof structure for a basement, so as to solve the problems of single waterproof structure and defective waterproof capability of the basement in the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

The utility model provides a be used for basement rigidity waterproof construction, includes the outer wall, the inboard of outer wall is provided with the bottom plate, fixedly connected with mounting panel between bottom plate and the outer wall, the below of mounting panel is provided with the drainage channel, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with dredges the subassembly, the below of outer wall is provided with the bottom wall, dredge the ponding of subassembly collection bottom plate and flow into the drainage channel and discharge.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, a water suction pump, a water drain pipe and a connecting pipe communicated with the dredging component are arranged in the water drain channel.

Further, dredge the subassembly and form by the multiunit combination of dredging the unit, the both sides of dredging the subassembly are equipped with the reinforcing plate, be provided with the pipeline that runs through the dredging the subassembly on the reinforcing plate, the below of dredging the unit is equipped with the mount, it includes the box to dredge the unit, be provided with drainage port, spacing seat, spliced pole and spacing draw-in groove on the box, the spliced pole is connected with the size looks adaptation of spacing draw-in groove, and adjacent dredging the subassembly adopts the joint mode.

Further, the water filtering ports are arranged in three groups, and the plug-in columns are arranged in four groups.

Further, the bottom wall is from keeping away from the one end of bottom plate to the other end, and inside is equipped with rigid structure layer, screed-coat, heat preservation, isolation layer, waterproof layer respectively, the isolation layer is filled by the net cloth and forms.

Further, fixedly connected with tie-layer between bottom wall and the outer wall, the tie-layer is from keeping away from the one end of bottom plate to the other end, and inside is equipped with dry and hard mortar packing layer, oil hemp packing layer and waterproof additional layer respectively.

Further, the top of the connecting layer is provided with rigid sleeves, the rigid sleeves are inserted into the outer wall, the sizes of the rigid sleeves in each group are consistent, and the intervals of the rigid sleeves in each group are consistent.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1) According to the scheme, the dredging assembly is arranged inside the bottom plate, the plurality of groups of dredging units are utilized for clamping and combining, when groundwater is accumulated, the groundwater can enter the dredging units from the water filtering port, and then the groundwater is discharged to the outside through the water suction pump matched with the water discharging pipe, so that the whole waterproof effect is good, and leakage cannot occur after long-term soaking.

(2) According to the scheme, the bottom wall is respectively fixed with the outer wall and the bottom plate, the integral rigidity strength of the basement is guaranteed by the rigid structure layer and the heat preservation layer, the indoor temperature is guaranteed, the grid cloth on the isolation layer is matched with the waterproof layer to prevent water from entering the outside, under the premise that the outer wall and the bottom plate have waterproof functions, the water pressure generated by accumulation of groundwater is well handled by the bottom wall and the connecting layer, and the phenomenon of water seepage and the damage of a wall body structure are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the dredging assembly and the dredging unit in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the exterior wall to the bottom wall;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom wall;

in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. An outer wall; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a drainage channel; 5. a grooming assembly; 51. a reinforcing plate; 51. a pipe; 53. a fixing frame; 54. a water filtering port; 55. a limit seat; 56. a plug-in column; 57. a limit clamping groove; 6. a bottom wall; 61. a rigid structural layer; 62. a leveling layer; 63. a heat preservation layer; 64. an isolation layer; 65. a waterproof layer; 7. a connection layer; 8. a rigid sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Embodiments of the application are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

It will be appreciated that spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "under …," "over …," "over" and the like may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements or features described as "under" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "on" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "below …" and "under …" may include both an upper and a lower orientation. Furthermore, the device may also include an additional orientation (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatial descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. In the following embodiments, "connected" is understood to mean "electrically connected", "communicatively connected", and the like, if the connected circuits, modules, units, and the like have electrical or data transferred therebetween.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or the like, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the rigid waterproof structure for the basement comprises an outer wall 1, wherein the outer wall 1 is used for being connected with external active soil, a bottom plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 2 and the outer wall 1, a drainage channel 4 is arranged below the mounting plate 3, a drainage component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, and when water is accumulated at the bottom plate 2, the drainage component 5 collects the accumulated water of the bottom plate 2 and flows into the drainage channel 4 to be discharged.

Specifically, the drainage channel 4 is internally provided with a water pump, a drain pipe and a connecting pipe communicated with the dredging assembly 5, and groundwater can be discharged through the water pump, the drain pipe and the connecting pipe.

Specifically, the mounting panel 3 symmetry sets up in the both sides of bottom plate 2, and mounting panel 3 is used for the suction pump in dismouting drainage channel 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the dredging assembly 5 is formed by combining a plurality of groups of dredging units, reinforcing plates 51 are arranged on two sides of the dredging assembly 5, a pipeline 51 penetrating through the dredging assembly 5 is arranged on each reinforcing plate 51, a fixing frame 53 is arranged below each dredging unit, each dredging unit comprises a box body, a water filtering port 54, a limiting seat 55, a plug-in column 56 and a limiting clamping groove 57 are arranged on each box body, the plug-in columns 56 are matched with the limiting clamping grooves 57 in size, and the adjacent dredging assemblies 5 are connected in a clamping mode. The accumulated water flows into the pipeline 51 from the water filtering port 54, and the communicated pipeline 51 guides the accumulated water in the drainage assembly 5 to the drainage channels 4 on two sides for drainage. In this embodiment, the water filtering ports 54 are set to three groups of top surfaces of the box body, the plug posts 56 are set to four groups, and the plug posts are arranged around the pipeline 51.

The lower side of the outer wall 1 is provided with a bottom wall 6, the bottom wall 6 is used for increasing the waterproof and dampproof performance of a basement, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom wall 6 is from one end far away from the bottom plate 2 to the other end, a rigid structure layer 61, a leveling layer 62, a heat preservation layer 63, an isolation layer 64 and a waterproof layer 65 are respectively arranged inside, and the isolation layer 64 is filled by grid cloth. The rigid structural layer 61 is made of cement, fine aggregate, and a mixture of polymer and additive, and the isolation layer 64 is filled with mesh cloth, so that the rigidity strength and waterproof performance of the basement can be enhanced by providing the rigid structural layer 61 and the waterproof layer 65.

The top fixedly connected with tie-layer 7 of bottom wall 6, tie-layer 7 is from keeping away from the one end of bottom plate 2 to the other end, inside be equipped with dry and hard mortar filling layer, oil flax filling layer and waterproof additional layer respectively. As shown in fig. 3, the top of the connection layer 7 is provided with rigid sleeves 8, the rigid sleeves 8 are inserted into the exterior wall 1, the sizes of the rigid sleeves 8 of each group are consistent, and the intervals of the rigid sleeves 8 of each group are consistent, so that the permeated underground chamber can be led into the drainage pipeline 51 by arranging the rigid sleeves 8, and the connection layer 7 and the rigid sleeves 8 are also used for increasing the overall strength of the underground chamber.

When in use: the waterproof structure is used, the bottom wall 6 is respectively fixed with the outer wall 1 and the bottom plate 2, the integral rigidity strength of the basement is ensured by the rigid structure layer 61 and the heat preservation layer 63, the indoor temperature is ensured, the grid cloth on the isolation layer 64 is matched with the waterproof layer 65 to prevent water from entering the outside, the bottom wall 6 and the connecting layer 7 are additionally arranged on the premise that the outer wall 1 and the bottom plate 2 have waterproof functions, when more underground water is accumulated, as the dredging assembly 5 is arranged in the bottom plate 2, the underground water enters the inside of the dredging assembly 5 from the water filtering port 54 by utilizing a plurality of groups of dredging unit clamping combinations, and then the underground water is discharged to the outside by the water suction pump matched with the water discharging channel 4, so that the water pressure generated by the accumulation of the underground water can be well dealt with, and the water seepage phenomenon and the wall structural damage are avoided; the whole waterproof effect is good, and leakage can not occur even if the waterproof agent is soaked for a long time.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A rigid waterproof structure for basements, comprising an external wall (1), characterized in that: the inside of outer wall (1) is provided with bottom plate (2), fixedly connected with mounting panel (3) between bottom plate (2) and outer wall (1), the below of mounting panel (3) is provided with drainage channel (4), the bottom of bottom plate (2) is equipped with dredges subassembly (5), the below of outer wall (1) is provided with bottom wall (6), dredge the ponding of subassembly (5) collection bottom plate (2) and flow into drainage channel (4) and discharge.

2. A rigid waterproof structure for a basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (2).

3. A rigid waterproof structure for a basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage channel (4) is internally provided with a water suction pump, a drainage pipe and a connecting pipe communicated with the dredging component (5).

4. A rigid waterproof structure for a basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dredge subassembly (5) is dredged by the multiunit and is formed, the both sides of dredging subassembly (5) are equipped with reinforcing plate (51), be provided with on reinforcing plate (51) and run through pipeline (52) of dredging the subassembly, the below of dredging the unit is equipped with mount (53), it includes the box to dredge the unit, be provided with drainage port (54), spacing seat (55), spliced pole (56) and spacing draw-in groove (57) on the box, spliced pole (56) are connected with the size looks adaptation of spacing draw-in groove (57) adjacent dredging the subassembly adoption joint mode.

5. A rigid waterproofing structure for basements as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the water filtering ports (54) are arranged in three groups, and the plug-in columns (56) are arranged in four groups.

6. A rigid waterproof structure for a basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall (6) is from one end far away from the bottom plate (2) to the other end, and is internally provided with a rigid structure layer (61), a leveling layer (62), a heat preservation layer (63), an isolation layer (64) and a waterproof layer (65) respectively, wherein the isolation layer (64) is filled by grid cloth.

7. A rigid waterproof structure for a basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting layer (7) is fixedly connected between the bottom wall (6) and the outer wall (1), the connecting layer (7) is formed by connecting one end far away from the bottom plate (2) to the other end, and a dry hard mortar filling layer, an oil hemp filling layer and a waterproof additional layer are respectively arranged in the connecting layer.

8. A rigid waterproofing structure for basements as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of the connecting layer (7) is provided with rigid sleeves (8), the rigid sleeves (8) are inserted into the outer wall (1), the sizes of the rigid sleeves (8) in each group are consistent, and the distances between the rigid sleeves (8) in each group are consistent.