CN220965928U - Soilless culture frame - Google Patents
Soilless culture frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220965928U CN220965928U CN202322496763.7U CN202322496763U CN220965928U CN 220965928 U CN220965928 U CN 220965928U CN 202322496763 U CN202322496763 U CN 202322496763U CN 220965928 U CN220965928 U CN 220965928U
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- cultivation
- brick
- water
- growth
- soilless culture
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014565 Holboellia latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006760 Holboellia latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001453636 Salvinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture frame, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and is mainly of a single structure in traditional substrate culture, the development space of plant roots is insufficient, precise regulation and control of water quantity are difficult, and a small amount of irrigation is needed for many times. The utility model provides a soilless culture frame, a plurality of groups of diamond-shaped supporting blocks are arranged in a culture groove and used for supporting culture bricks, so that the growth space of plant root systems is increased, bacteria breeding at the bottoms of the culture bricks is avoided, the diamond-shaped support blocks can reduce water flow resistance, and in addition, through holes in the same direction with the water flow direction can enable the root systems to pass through to play a role of fixing the root systems; the container for crop growth adopts the structure that hollow cultivation cup and cultivation brick combine together, and the crop grows in the cultivation cup, and the root system encircles around the cultivation brick, and the root zone environment does not have any growth resistance, provides sufficient space for root system growth, and cultivation brick water absorption that the water retention is good provides the reserve moisture for the root system, reduces irrigation frequency, reduces the intensity of working.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soilless culture frame.
Background
The substrate cultivation refers to a soilless cultivation mode that a solid substrate is used for fixing plant root systems and nutrient solution and oxygen are absorbed through the substrate. Traditional matrix cultivation is mostly simple single structure, and plant root system development space is not enough, also is unfavorable for the accurate management regulation and control of rhizosphere liquid manure, waters more and can lead to the rotten root of crop, waters less and can lead to the crop to lack water death, if adopt a small amount of multiple irrigation then can increase artifical work intensity.
The utility model discloses a Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN211020165U, and discloses a device for planting the holboellia latifolia, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a planting groove body, wherein the bottom of the planting groove body is a V-shaped water accumulation groove, and a leakage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water accumulation groove, so that water leakage is facilitated. However, the device only holds water through the non-woven cloth layer, so that better water retention is difficult to realize, and sprinkling irrigation is needed for many times in drought weather; the root system grows downwards in soil and matrix, and the development space is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide a soilless culture frame which provides sufficient space and moisture for root system growth, ensures normal growth of crop root systems, has certain water retention and reduces the frequency of artificial irrigation.
The main idea of the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the diamond-shaped supporting block is designed for supporting the cultivation bricks, increasing the growth space of plant roots, avoiding bacteria breeding at the bottoms of the cultivation bricks, reducing water flow resistance, facilitating accelerated cooling when the air temperature is high, and the diamond-shaped supporting block is provided with through holes in the same direction with the water flow direction, so that the roots can pass through, the growth space of the roots is increased, the roots can be wound on the supporting block, and the effect of fixing the roots is achieved; meanwhile, the container for crop growth adopts a structure of combining the hollow cultivation cup and the cultivation brick, so that crops grow in the cultivation cup, roots surround the periphery of the cultivation brick, the root area environment has no growth resistance, sufficient space is provided for root growth, the cultivation brick with good water retention property absorbs water to provide water for the roots, irrigation times are reduced, and labor intensity is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a soilless culture frame, includes the support body, offer open cultivation groove on the support body, its characterized in that:
The cultivation groove bottom is provided with the supporting shoe of diamond, the through-hole has been seted up on the supporting shoe, supporting shoe and cultivation groove fixed connection, the cultivation brick has been placed on the supporting shoe, the cultivation cup of fretwork has been placed on the cultivation brick.
Through the technical scheme, further: the cultivation bricks are brick-shaped hard matrix blocks.
Through the technical scheme, further: the cultivation cup is internally provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is made of non-woven fabrics.
Through the technical scheme, further: the two sides of the cultivation groove are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.
Through the technical scheme, further: and a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe.
Through the technical scheme, further: and a reflective aluminum film layer is arranged on the cultivation groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. A plurality of groups of diamond-shaped supporting blocks are arranged in the cultivation groove and used for supporting the cultivation bricks, so that the growth space of plant roots is increased, and diseases of cultivated crops caused by bacteria breeding at the bottoms of the cultivation bricks are avoided; the diamond-shaped structure can reduce the resistance to water and is convenient for accelerating the temperature reduction when the air temperature is high; the design has the through-hole with the rivers direction syntropy, can make the root system pass, increases the growth space of root system, makes the root system can twine on the supporting shoe, plays the effect of fixed root, and the rivers of being convenient for flow through simultaneously, the cooling down is accelerated to the being convenient for when the temperature is high.
2. The structure that adopts fretwork cultivation cup and cultivation brick to combine together is as the container that crop grew, and the cultivation cup is placed on the cultivation brick, and cultivation brick bottom is provided with diamond-shaped supporting shoe, makes the crop grow in the cultivation cup, and the root system encircles around the cultivation brick, and root zone environment does not have the growth resistance, provides sufficient space for root system growth, and the cultivation brick that the water retention is good absorbs water and provides reserve moisture for the root system simultaneously, can reduce irrigation frequency, reduces the intensity of working.
3. The hollow cultivation cup is internally coated with a layer of white non-woven fabric, so that on one hand, the substrate can be protected, the substrate is prevented from losing to block the water outlet and pollute the cultivation groove, and on the other hand, the normal growth of crop root systems can be ensured; at the same time, the white color can reduce heat accumulation.
4. The cultivation groove is provided with the reflective aluminum film, so that on one hand, the cultivation groove is covered, moss growing in the groove can be prevented from polluting the cultivation groove, on the other hand, the cultivation groove is used for shading sun, reducing direct light and reducing root system temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soilless culture rack of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a crop growth according to the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivating cup according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation frame according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the broken line portion of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a support block according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1. a frame body; 101. a cultivation groove; 102. a support frame; 103. a support block; 104. a water inlet pipe; 105. a water outlet pipe; 106. a filter screen; 107. a through hole; 2. cultivating bricks; 3. a cultivation cup; 4. a protective layer; 5. and a reflective aluminum film layer.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The inventor researches and discovers that the traditional substrate cultivation is mostly of a simple single structure, the development space of plant roots is insufficient, the accurate management and regulation of rhizosphere water and fertilizer are also not facilitated, the root rot of crops is caused by more watering, the water shortage death of crops is caused by less watering, and the labor intensity is increased if a small amount of irrigation is adopted for many times.
Based on the finding, the application provides a soilless culture frame, a plurality of groups of diamond-shaped supporting blocks are arranged in a culture groove and are used for supporting culture bricks, so that the growth space of plant roots is increased, meanwhile, bacteria breeding at the bottoms of the culture bricks is avoided, the diamond-shaped support blocks can reduce water flow resistance, and in addition, through holes in the same direction with the water flow direction can enable the roots to pass through to play a role of fixing the roots; the container for crop growth adopts the structure that hollow cultivation cup and cultivation brick combine together, and the crop grows in the cultivation cup, and the root system encircles around the cultivation brick, and the root zone environment does not have any growth resistance, provides sufficient space for root system growth, and cultivation brick water absorption that the water retention is good provides the reserve moisture for the root system, reduces irrigation frequency, reduces the intensity of working.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the application discloses a soilless culture rack, which comprises a rack body 1, wherein the rack body 1 comprises a culture tank 101 and a support frame 102, the support frame 102 is positioned below the culture tank 101, the support frame 102 comprises a cross rod parallel to the ground and two vertical rods perpendicular to the ground, and the culture tank 101 is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) materials.
The side plate on one side of the cultivation groove 101 is provided with the water outlet pipe 105, the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 105 is provided with the filter screen 106, and the filter screen 106 is detachably connected with the water outlet pipe 105, so that impurities in water can be prevented from entering the water outlet pipe 105. When the water inlet pipe 104 and the water outlet pipe 105 are connected with the external water storage tank, water circulation can be realized, a certain water level is kept in the cultivation groove 101, meanwhile, flowing water can cool the root system of the cultivated crops in summer, and oxygen deficiency and aging caused by vigorous respiration of the root system of the crops are avoided. Meanwhile, other irrigation modes can be adopted, the proper water level can be kept in the cultivation groove 101 through the adjustment of the water outlet pipe 105, and the cultivation bricks 2 have good water retention property so that the cultivation bricks can store water for crops, and the irrigation frequency is reduced.
The cultivation groove 101 is internally provided with a plurality of groups of supporting blocks 103, the supporting blocks 103 are integrally connected with the cultivation groove 101, each group of four supporting blocks 103 support one cultivation brick 2, the supporting blocks 103 are arranged near four corners of the cultivation brick 2, the growth space of plant root systems can be increased, and bacteria breeding in contact with the bottom of the cultivation brick 2 is avoided. The supporting blocks 103 are diamond-shaped, so that the resistance to water can be reduced, the flow speed is guaranteed, and the cooling is convenient in summer. In addition, the supporting block 103 and the water flow direction are provided with a plurality of through holes 107 in the same direction, so that water flow can flow through, resistance is reduced, cooling is facilitated, and plant roots can penetrate through to fix the plant roots.
The cultivating brick 2 is a brick-shaped hard matrix block and is formed by solidifying and shaping a plant cultivating composition containing a plant cultivating medium and a binder, wherein the plant cultivating medium can be water moss, coconut fiber, peat soil, foaming stone, cinder, cork bark, glass wool, organic fiber, inorganic fiber, zhenzhu stone, rock wool, volcanic rock and the like, and the binder is an organic binder or an inorganic binder which is non-biological toxic to plants. The cultivation brick 2 is suitable for planting plants and has good water absorption and water retention.
The embodiment adopts the solid matrix in the patent document with the application number 202210936503.4, the solid matrix is like a solid sponge block, can breathe, can be repeatedly used, is simple to disinfect, has the service life of more than 10 years, has excellent physical characteristics of water retention, fertilizer retention and ventilation, is suitable for serving as a culture medium in cultivation and culture, can reduce the use amount of the matrix, reduces environmental pollution and realizes agricultural sustainable development. However, solid substrates cannot be used directly for rooting crop seeds, and thus there is also a need for auxiliary devices that provide an environment for seed germination and fix the crop.
The cultivation cup 3 of fretwork has been placed on the cultivation brick 2, and cultivation cup 3 is the cylinder plastics cultivation cup 3 that has the bottom of a cup, and the whole body fretwork guarantees the gas permeability of cultivation matrix, is convenient for simultaneously that the crop root system stretches out, and the root outwards extends along cultivation brick 2 all around, and root zone environment does not have any growth resistance, and the root system can extend the growth indefinitely, and the water absorption surface area is big.
The inside cladding of cultivation cup 3 has protective layer 4, and is preferred, in order to be convenient for plant root stretches out, and the protection matrix simultaneously, this protective layer 4 is the white non-woven fabrics of specification for 20g preferably, can protect the matrix on the one hand, avoids matrix to run off to block up delivery port and pollute cultivation groove 101, on the other hand can guarantee the normal growth of crop root system, adopts white reducible heat accumulation simultaneously.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the utility model provides a soilless culture frame, a plurality of groups of diamond-shaped supporting blocks 103 are arranged in a culture groove 101 and used for supporting a culture brick 2, so that the growth space of a plant root system is increased, meanwhile, bacteria breeding at the bottom of the culture brick 2 is avoided, the diamond-shaped support blocks can reduce water flow resistance, and in addition, through holes 107 in the same direction with the water flow direction can enable the root system to pass through to play a role of fixing the root system; the container for crop growth adopts the structure that hollow cultivation cup 3 and cultivation brick 2 combine together, and the crop grows in cultivation cup 3, and the root system encircles around cultivation brick 2, and the root zone environment does not have any growth resistance, provides sufficient space for the root system growth, and cultivation brick 2 that the water retention is good absorbs water and provides the reserve moisture for the root system, can reduce irrigation frequency, reduces the intensity of working.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7, unlike in example 1, a reflective aluminum film layer 5 is provided on the other area of the upper side of the cultivation tank 101 except the cultivation cup 3, and the reflective aluminum film layer 5 is connected with four side plates on the top of the cultivation tank 101, and the added reflective aluminum film layer is used for covering the cultivation tank 101, thereby preventing moss from growing in the tank, polluting the cultivation tank 101, and is used for shading the sun, reducing direct light, and reducing the root system temperature.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soilless culture frame, includes support body (1), open cultivation groove (101) have been seted up on support body (1), its characterized in that:
The cultivation groove (101) bottom is provided with rhombus supporting shoe (103), through-hole (107) have been seted up on supporting shoe (103), supporting shoe (103) and cultivation groove (101) fixed connection, cultivation brick (2) have been placed on supporting shoe (103), cultivation cup (3) of fretwork have been placed on cultivation brick (2).
2. A soilless culture rack according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation bricks (2) are brick-shaped hard matrix blocks.
3. A soilless culture rack according to claim 2, wherein: the cultivation cup (3) is internally provided with a protective layer (4), and the protective layer (4) is made of non-woven fabrics.
4. A soilless culture rack according to claim 3, wherein: two sides of the cultivation groove (101) are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe (104) and a water outlet pipe (105).
5. A soilless culture rack according to claim 4, wherein: a filter screen (106) is arranged at the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe (105).
6. A soilless culture rack according to claim 5, wherein: the cultivation groove (101) is provided with a reflective aluminum film layer (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322496763.7U CN220965928U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Soilless culture frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322496763.7U CN220965928U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Soilless culture frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220965928U true CN220965928U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91039908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322496763.7U Active CN220965928U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Soilless culture frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220965928U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-14 CN CN202322496763.7U patent/CN220965928U/en active Active
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