CN220960680U - Soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision - Google Patents
Soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision Download PDFInfo
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- CN220960680U CN220960680U CN202322632190.6U CN202322632190U CN220960680U CN 220960680 U CN220960680 U CN 220960680U CN 202322632190 U CN202322632190 U CN 202322632190U CN 220960680 U CN220960680 U CN 220960680U
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- sampling
- fixedly connected
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- rod
- soil
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is applicable to the field of soil sampling, and provides a soil sampling device for monitoring hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding rail, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a movable sliding rail, the movable sliding rail and the fixed sliding rail form a complete annular rail, and a through hole is formed in the base. The device is firstly drilled on the ground, and then the sampling mechanism is inserted into the hole, so that the device does not need to consume larger force, the workload of staff is reduced, a plurality of sampling boxes are arranged on the sampling mechanism, the sampling boxes can sample soil with different depths, and the device can perform multiple sampling operations at one time, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of soil sampling, and particularly relates to a soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is a project constructed for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, and is also called as water engineering. Before hydraulic construction, the geographical geology is usually surveyed, and whether the ground is suitable for building is detected, which requires a soil sampler to sample and detect the soil.
When current soil texture sampler samples the soil of different degree of depth, need carry out the sampling many times generally, be difficult to get the sample of different degree of depth fast, lead to sampling efficiency lower, and when current sample, need the manual work to insert the sampling tube underground, when sampling to some depths soil texture, this mode needs to consume staff great strength, has increaseed staff's work load.
To avoid the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide an apparatus for soil sampling for hydraulic engineering supervision to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an earth sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision, and aims to solve the problems that earth with different depths needs to be sampled for multiple times and manual operation is inconvenient.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way, the soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision comprises a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding rail, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic link, the movable end of the telescopic link is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a movable sliding rail, initially, the movable sliding rail and the fixed sliding rail form a complete annular track, a through hole is formed in the base, the axle center of the through hole coincides with the axle center of the telescopic link, a rotating rod is rotationally connected between the base and the mounting frame, and one end of the rotating rod penetrating through the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and the soil sampling device further comprises:
The drilling mechanism is connected in the annular track in a sliding manner, is connected to the rotating rod in a sliding manner through a connecting piece and is used for drilling holes in the ground;
The sampling mechanism comprises a first sliding block which is in sliding connection with the annular track, a sampling tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, a plurality of fixed tubes are fixedly connected to the inside of the sampling tube, sampling ports communicated with the fixed tubes are formed in the side walls of the sampling tube, sampling boxes are in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed tubes, the sampling mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed in the sampling tube, and a plurality of output ends of the driving mechanism are respectively in transmission connection with the sampling boxes, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sampling boxes to slide in the fixed tubes;
The guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating rod through a connecting rod, and is sleeved outside the sampling cylinder, and the sampling cylinder can lift along the guide cylinder;
The limiting mechanism is arranged on the rotating handle, two limiting grooves are formed in the top of the mounting frame, and the rotating handle is fixed to the mounting frame through the limiting mechanism and the limiting grooves in an inserting mode.
Further technical scheme, drilling mechanism includes sliding connection's second slider in the annular track, the bottom fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo of second slider, the inside fixedly connected with first motor of installation section of thick bamboo, the output shaft fixedly connected with drill bit of first motor, connecting piece fixed connection is on the installation section of thick bamboo, the one end sliding connection of connecting piece is on the dwang, offered the spout with connecting piece looks adaptation on the dwang.
Further technical scheme, actuating mechanism includes the second motor of fixed mounting in the inside of sampling tube, the output shaft fixedly connected with screw rod of second motor, threaded connection has a plurality of drive blocks on the screw rod, and a plurality of the side of drive block all articulates there is the connecting rod, a plurality of the one end of connecting rod articulates the side at a plurality of sampling boxes respectively.
Further technical scheme, stop gear includes the gag lever post of sliding connection on the rotation handle, be connected with extension spring between gag lever post and the rotation handle, the one end and the spacing groove grafting of gag lever post, when the gag lever post inserts in the spacing groove, drilling mechanism or sampling mechanism just in time are located the top of through hole.
Further technical scheme, a plurality of sampling boxes are equidistantly distributed along the axis of the sampling tube.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision, provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the device is firstly drilled on the ground, and then the sampling mechanism is inserted into the hole, so that the device does not need to consume large force, the workload of staff is reduced, the sampling mechanism is provided with the plurality of sampling boxes, the plurality of sampling boxes can sample soil with different depths, and the device can perform multiple sampling works at one time, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable rail structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the telescopic rod of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the sampling mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating rod according to the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a base; 2. a mounting frame; 3. fixing the sliding rail; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a movable slide rail; 7. a through hole; 8. a rotating lever; 9. a rotating handle; 10. a sampling mechanism; 101. a first slider; 102. a sampling tube; 103. a fixed cylinder; 104. a sampling box; 105. a driving mechanism; 1051. a second motor; 1052. a screw; 1053. a driving block; 1054. a connecting rod; 11. a guide cylinder; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a drilling mechanism; 131. a second slider; 132. a mounting cylinder; 133. a first motor; 134. a drill bit; 14. a connecting piece; 15. a limiting mechanism; 151. a limit rod; 152. a tension spring; 16. a limit groove; 17. and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 2, the bottom of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding rail 3, the top of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 4, the movable end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5, the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a movable sliding rail 6, initially, the movable sliding rail 6 and the fixed sliding rail 3 form a complete annular track, a through hole 7 is formed in the base 1, the axle center of the through hole 7 coincides with the axle center of the telescopic rod 4, a rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected between the base 1 and the mounting frame 2, one end of the rotating rod 8 penetrating through the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 9, and the soil sampling device further comprises:
A drilling mechanism 13, wherein the drilling mechanism 13 is slidably connected in the annular track, the drilling mechanism 13 is slidably connected on the rotating rod 8 through a connecting piece 14, and the drilling mechanism 13 is used for drilling holes on the ground;
The sampling mechanism 10, the sampling mechanism 10 includes the first slide block 101 of sliding connection in the annular track, the bottom fixedly connected with sampling tube 102 of the first slide block 101, the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed cylinders 103 of sampling tube 102, offer the sampling port with fixed cylinder 103 intercommunication on the lateral wall of sampling tube 102, the inside sliding connection of fixed cylinder 103 has sampling box 104, the sampling mechanism 10 still includes actuating mechanism 105, actuating mechanism 105 installs in sampling tube 102, a plurality of output ends of actuating mechanism 105 are connected with sampling box 104 transmission respectively, actuating mechanism 105 is used for driving sampling box 104 to slide in fixed cylinder 103, after sampling box 104 stretches out sampling tube 102, sampling box 104 can be with external soil income in it;
The guide cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8 through the connecting rod 12, the guide cylinder 11 is sleeved outside the sampling cylinder 102, and the sampling cylinder 102 can be lifted along the guide cylinder 11;
The limiting mechanism 15, the limiting mechanism 15 is installed on the rotation handle 9, two limiting grooves 16 are formed in the top of the mounting frame 2, the limiting mechanism 15 is fixed on the mounting frame 2 through the mode of being inserted into the limiting grooves 16, and therefore the rotation of the rotation rod 8 can be prevented, and the telescopic rod 4 is convenient to drive the drilling mechanism 13 or the sampling mechanism 10 to move vertically.
The device is firstly drilled on the ground, then the sampling mechanism 10 is inserted into the hole, so that the device does not need to consume larger force, the workload of staff is reduced, a plurality of sampling boxes 104 are arranged on the sampling mechanism 10, the sampling boxes 104 can sample soil with different depths, and the device can perform multiple sampling operations at one time, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drilling mechanism 13 includes a second slider 131 slidably connected in the annular track, a mounting cylinder 132 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slider 131, a first motor 133 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 132, an output shaft of the first motor 133 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 134, the connecting piece 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 132, one end of the connecting piece 14 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 8, and a chute 17 adapted to the connecting piece 14 is provided on the rotating rod 8.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving mechanism 105 includes a second motor 1051 fixedly installed inside the sampling tube 102, an output shaft of the second motor 1051 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 1052, a plurality of driving blocks 1053 are screwed on the screw rod 1052, a connecting rod 1054 is hinged on a side surface of each of the driving blocks 1053, and one ends of the connecting rods 1054 are hinged on a side surface of each of the sampling boxes 104.
The second motor 1051 drives the screw 1052 to rotate, the screw 1052 drives the driving block 1053 to lift, and the driving block 1053 drives the sampling box 104 to move through the connecting rod 1054, so that the sampling box 104 stretches out or retracts.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the limiting mechanism 15 includes a limiting rod 151 slidably connected to the rotating handle 9, a tension spring 152 is connected between the limiting rod 151 and the rotating handle 9, one end of the limiting rod 151 is inserted into the limiting slot 16, and when the limiting rod 151 is inserted into the limiting slot 16, the drilling mechanism 13 or the sampling mechanism 10 is located right above the through hole 7, so that the drilling mechanism 13 or the sampling mechanism 10 is conveniently inserted into the ground.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of the sampling cartridges 104 are equally spaced along the axis of the sampling tube 102.
When the soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision is used, the device is placed on the ground to be sampled, the limiting rod 151 is pulled upwards, the limiting rod 151 is pulled out of the limiting groove 16, then the rotating handle 9 is rotated, the rotating handle 9 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the mounting cylinder 132 to rotate through the connecting piece 14, the mounting cylinder 132 drives the second sliding block 131 to rotate, the second sliding block 131 is moved into the movable sliding rail 6, the limiting rod 151 is loosened, under the action of the tension spring 152, the limiting rod 151 is clamped into the other limiting groove 16, then the telescopic rod 4 drives the mounting plate 5 and the movable sliding rail 6 to descend, the movable sliding rail 6 drives the second sliding block 131, the mounting cylinder 132 and the connecting piece 14 to descend, the connecting piece 14 slides along the rotating rod 8, meanwhile, the first motor 133 is started, the first motor 133 drives the drill bit 134 to rotate, and the drill bit 134 drills on the ground, after drilling, the telescopic rod 4 drives the drill bit 134 to ascend, and enables the drill bit 134 to ascend between the base 1 and the mounting frame 2, then the rotating rod 8 is rotated again, the rotating rod 8 drives the sampling tube 102 to rotate through the connecting rod 12 and the guide tube 11, the sampling tube 102 drives the first sliding block 101 to rotate into the movable sliding rail 6, then the telescopic rod 4 drives the sampling tube 102 to descend, after the sampling tube 102 is inserted into the drilling, the second motor 1051 is started, the second motor 1051 drives the screw 1052 to rotate, the screw 1052 drives the plurality of driving blocks 1053 to descend, the driving blocks 1053 drive the sampling box 104 to extend out of the sampling tube 102 through the connecting rod 1054, so that the sampling box 104 is inserted into soil, then workers can drive the sampling tube 102 to repeatedly move up and down through the telescopic rod 4, the sampling box 104 is cut off from the soil connection, the soil is convenient to fall into the sampling box 104, then the second motor 1051 is reversed, the sampling box 104 is retracted into the sampling tube 102, and then the telescopic rod 4 drives the sampling tube 102 to ascend, so that the sampling operation is completed.
The device is firstly drilled on the ground, then the sampling mechanism 10 is inserted into the hole, so that the device does not need to consume larger force, the workload of staff is reduced, a plurality of sampling boxes 104 are arranged on the sampling mechanism 10, the sampling boxes 104 can sample soil with different depths, and the device can perform multiple sampling operations at one time, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil texture sampling device for hydraulic engineering manages, includes the base, a serial communication port, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of base, the fixed slide rail of bottom fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, the top fixedly connected with telescopic link of mounting bracket, the expansion end fixedly connected with mounting panel of telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with activity slide rail of mounting panel, a complete annular track is constituteed to activity slide rail and fixed slide rail, the through hole has been seted up on the base, the axle center of through hole and the coincidence of the axle center of telescopic link, rotate between base and the mounting bracket and be connected with the dwang, the one end fixedly connected with rotation handle that the dwang runs through the mounting bracket still includes:
The drilling mechanism is connected in the annular track in a sliding manner, is connected to the rotating rod in a sliding manner through a connecting piece and is used for drilling holes in the ground;
The sampling mechanism comprises a first sliding block which is in sliding connection with the annular track, a sampling tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, a plurality of fixed tubes are fixedly connected to the inside of the sampling tube, a sampling box is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed tubes, the sampling mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed in the sampling tube, a plurality of output ends of the driving mechanism are respectively in transmission connection with the sampling box, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sampling box to slide in the fixed tubes;
the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating rod through a connecting rod and sleeved outside the sampling cylinder;
The limiting mechanism is arranged on the rotating handle, two limiting grooves are formed in the top of the mounting frame, and the rotating handle is fixed to the mounting frame through the limiting mechanism and the limiting grooves in an inserting mode.
2. The soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a second sliding block which is slidingly connected in the annular track, a mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder, a drill bit is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder, and one end of the connecting piece is slidingly connected to a rotating rod.
3. The soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly installed inside the sampling tube, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, a plurality of driving blocks are connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, connecting rods are hinged to the side faces of the driving blocks, and one ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the side faces of the sampling boxes respectively.
4. The soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod slidingly connected to the rotating handle, a tension spring is connected between the limiting rod and the rotating handle, one end of the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove, and the drilling mechanism or the sampling mechanism is located right above the through hole when the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove.
5. A soil sampling apparatus for hydraulic engineering supervision according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the sampling cartridges are equally spaced along the axis of the sampling tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322632190.6U CN220960680U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322632190.6U CN220960680U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220960680U true CN220960680U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91011207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322632190.6U Active CN220960680U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Soil sampling device for hydraulic engineering supervision |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220960680U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202322632190.6U patent/CN220960680U/en active Active
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