CN220959680U - Kiln furnace for firing ceramic green body - Google Patents
Kiln furnace for firing ceramic green body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220959680U CN220959680U CN202323019305.0U CN202323019305U CN220959680U CN 220959680 U CN220959680 U CN 220959680U CN 202323019305 U CN202323019305 U CN 202323019305U CN 220959680 U CN220959680 U CN 220959680U
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- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- smoke
- fixedly connected
- box
- exhaust pipe
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks, which belongs to the technical field of kiln furnaces and comprises a kiln furnace, wherein the front end of the kiln furnace is provided with a furnace mouth, the interior of the kiln furnace is provided with a cavity, the interior of the cavity is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, two sides of the smoke exhaust pipe are fixedly connected with exhaust fans, one side of each exhaust fan is provided with a filter box, an output port of each exhaust fan is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the bottom of each air inlet pipe penetrates through the filter box to enter the interior of the filter box, the interior of each filter box is provided with filtrate, and one side of the upper surface of each filter box is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe; according to the application, the harmful smoke in the kiln is collected through the smoke exhaust pipe, the harmful smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe is conveyed to the inside of the filter box along the air inlet pipe by the exhaust fan, so that the harmful smoke reacts with filtrate in the filter box, and the treated harmless smoke is discharged through the air outlet pipe, so that the harm to the environment is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of kiln firing, in particular to a kiln for firing ceramic blanks.
Background
The kiln is a furnace for firing ceramic articles and sculptures or fusing enamel to the surface of metal articles, is generally built by bricks and stones, can be manufactured into various specifications according to the needs, and can be operated by adopting combustible gas, oil or electricity.
The existing kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks has certain defects in use, and a large amount of harmful smoke is generated when the kiln furnace is used, if the smoke cannot be effectively purified, the smoke can not only have adverse effect on the environment, but also seriously affect the physical and mental health of people, so that the kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks is improved.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the problem that a large amount of harmful smoke is generated to pollute the environment when the kiln furnace is used.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ceramic body fires and uses kiln stove, includes the kiln, the fire mouth has been seted up to the front end of kiln, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of kiln stove, the inside fixed mounting of cavity has the exhaust pipe, the both sides fixedly connected with air exhauster of exhaust pipe, one side of air exhauster is provided with the rose box, the delivery outlet fixedly connected with intake pipe of air exhauster, the bottom of intake pipe runs through the rose box and gets into its inside, the inside of rose box is provided with the filtrate, upper surface one side fixed mounting of rose box has the outlet duct, the inside of exhaust pipe is provided with the deashing unit that has the deashing function.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the harmful flue gas that produces when guaranteeing to burn kiln use can be discharged after filtering, prevents that harmful flue gas from causing the influence to the environment.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the ash removal unit comprises a positioning box, wherein one side of the positioning box is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the inside of the positioning box is rotationally connected with a worm, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod, one side of the worm is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is in meshed connection with the worm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the cooperation of worm wheel and worm, guarantee can drive reciprocating screw through the axis of rotation and rotate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving block, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly provided with a scraping plate, the inside of the moving block is in sliding connection with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the positioning box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reciprocating screw rod is utilized to drive the moving block to reciprocate, so that the moving block is ensured to drive the scraping plate to move to carry out ash removal on the smoke exhaust pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the smoke exhaust pipe to extend to the outside, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe, and the extending end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is utilized to provide power for rotation of the rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at one side of the motor at the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a dust collecting port is arranged at the top of the collecting box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the smoke dust in the smoke exhaust pipe can be collected into the collecting box through the dust collecting port.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the number of the guide rods is two, the guide rods are symmetrically distributed about the reciprocating screw rod, and the outer surfaces of the guide rods are smoothly arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the moving track of the moving block is ensured to be stable, and the moving block moves smoothly.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the harmful smoke in the kiln is collected through the arranged smoke exhaust pipe, the harmful smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe is conveyed to the inside of the filter box along the air inlet pipe by the exhaust fan, so that the harmful smoke reacts with the filter liquid in the filter box, the treated harmless smoke is discharged through the air outlet pipe, the harm to the environment is avoided, and the dust in the smoke exhaust pipe is cleaned by the dust cleaning unit and uniformly collected in the collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ash removing unit of the present application.
In the figure: 1. burning the kiln; 2. a furnace mouth; 3. a smoke exhaust pipe; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a filter box; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. an air outlet pipe; 8. filtering liquid; 9. an ash removing unit; 91. a positioning box; 92. a reciprocating screw rod; 93. a guide rod; 94. a worm; 95. a worm wheel; 96. a rotating shaft; 97. a motor; 98. a moving block; 99. a scraper; 10. a collection box; 11. a dust collecting port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks comprises a kiln furnace 1, a furnace mouth 2 is formed in the front end of the kiln furnace 1, a cavity is formed in the kiln furnace 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly arranged in the cavity, exhaust fans 4 are fixedly connected to two sides of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, a filter box 5 is arranged on one side of the exhaust fans 4, an air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to an output port of the exhaust fans 4, the bottom of the air inlet pipe 6 penetrates through the filter box 5 to enter the interior of the filter box 5, a filter liquid 8 is arranged in the filter box 5, an air outlet pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the filter box 5, an ash cleaning unit 9 with an ash cleaning function is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe 3, harmful smoke in the kiln furnace 1 is collected through the smoke exhaust pipe 3, the harmful smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is conveyed to the filter box 5 along the air inlet pipe 6 by the exhaust fans 4, the harmful smoke reacts with the filter liquid 8 in the filter box 5, the treated harmless smoke is discharged through the air outlet pipe 7, and the ash cleaning unit 9 is used for carrying out ash cleaning treatment on the smoke exhaust pipe 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the ash removal unit 9 includes a positioning box 91, one side of the positioning box 91 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw 92, the inside of the positioning box 91 is rotationally connected with a worm 94, one end of the worm 94 is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw 92, one side of the worm 94 is provided with a rotating shaft 96, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 96 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 95, the worm wheel 95 is in meshed connection with the worm 94, one end of the rotating shaft 96 extends to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe 3, a motor 97 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, the extending end of the rotating shaft 96 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 97, and in use, the rotating shaft 96 and the worm wheel 95 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 96 are driven by the starting motor 97 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 95 drives the worm 94 in meshed connection with the worm 94 to rotate, thereby enabling the reciprocating screw 92.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 92 is in threaded connection with a moving block 98, a scraper 99 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 98, a guide rod 93 is inserted in the moving block 98 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 93 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the positioning box 91, a collecting box 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, a dust collecting opening 11 is formed at the top of the collecting box 10, and when in use, the reciprocating screw 92 rotates to drive the moving block 98 to reciprocate on the guide rod 93, so that a scraper 99 installed at the bottom of the moving block 98 reciprocates to scrape off smoke dust on the bottom wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, and the smoke dust cleaned by the scraper 99 falls into the collecting box 10 when passing through the dust collecting opening 11.
Working principle: when the kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks is used, a worker feeds ceramic blanks into the kiln furnace 1 through a furnace mouth 2 to fire, harmful smoke generated during the use of the kiln furnace 1 enters the interior of a smoke exhaust pipe 3, the harmful smoke in the interior of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is conveyed to the interior of a filter box 5 along an air inlet pipe 6 by an exhaust fan 4, the harmful smoke reacts with filtrate 8 in the interior of the filter box 5, the treated harmless smoke is discharged through an air outlet pipe 7, but after the firing is finished, smoke is accumulated on bottom walls of two sides of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 due to the harmful smoke, the smoke needs to be cleaned, a rotating shaft 96 is driven by a starting motor 97, a worm gear 95 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 96 is rotated, a worm gear 94 meshed with the worm gear 95 is driven to rotate, so that a reciprocating screw 92 is driven to reciprocate on a guide rod 93, a scraper 99 arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 92 reciprocates, the smoke on the bottom wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is scraped off, and the smoke from the scraper 99 falls into the interior of the collecting box 10 when passing through the dust collecting hole 11, so that the smoke is cleaned, and the kiln furnace is cleaned up after the use, and the kiln furnace is finished.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic body fires and uses kiln stove, its characterized in that, including kiln (1), fire the front end of kiln (1) and offered fire mouth (2), the cavity has been seted up to the inside of kiln (1), the inside fixed mounting of cavity has smoke tube (3) of discharging fume, the both sides fixedly connected with air exhauster (4) of smoke tube (3), one side of air exhauster (4) is provided with rose box (5), the delivery outlet fixedly connected with intake pipe (6) of air exhauster (4), the bottom of intake pipe (6) runs through rose box (5) and gets into its inside, the inside of rose box (5) is provided with filtrate (8), the upper surface one side fixed mounting of rose box (5) has outlet duct (7), the inside of smoke tube (3) is provided with ash removal unit (9) that have the deashing function.
2. The kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks according to claim 1, wherein the ash removal unit (9) comprises a positioning box (91), a reciprocating screw rod (92) is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning box (91), a worm (94) is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning box (91), one end of the worm (94) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (92), a rotating shaft (96) is arranged on one side of the worm (94), a worm wheel (95) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (96), and the worm wheel (95) is in meshed connection with the worm (94).
3. The kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks according to claim 2, wherein a moving block (98) is connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (92) in a threaded manner, a scraping plate (99) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (98), a guide rod (93) is inserted into the moving block (98) in a sliding manner, and one end of the guide rod (93) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the positioning box (91).
4. The kiln furnace for firing ceramic green bodies according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the rotating shaft (96) extends to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe (3), a motor (97) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe (3), and the extending end of the rotating shaft (96) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (97).
5. The kiln furnace for firing ceramic blanks according to claim 4, wherein a collecting box (10) is fixedly arranged at one side of the motor (97) at the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe (3), and a dust collecting port (11) is formed at the top of the collecting box (10).
6. A kiln for firing ceramic green bodies according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of guide rods (93) is two and symmetrically distributed about a reciprocating screw rod (92), and the outer surfaces of the guide rods (93) are smoothly arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323019305.0U CN220959680U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Kiln furnace for firing ceramic green body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323019305.0U CN220959680U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Kiln furnace for firing ceramic green body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220959680U true CN220959680U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=90975402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323019305.0U Active CN220959680U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Kiln furnace for firing ceramic green body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220959680U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-09 CN CN202323019305.0U patent/CN220959680U/en active Active
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