CN220952118U - Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston - Google Patents

Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220952118U
CN220952118U CN202322998669.1U CN202322998669U CN220952118U CN 220952118 U CN220952118 U CN 220952118U CN 202322998669 U CN202322998669 U CN 202322998669U CN 220952118 U CN220952118 U CN 220952118U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
clamping plate
fixing
rod
engine piston
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CN202322998669.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌澈
郭梅
罗真应
周宇
王铭
康海刚
张子祥
田野
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Chengdu Guoying Jinjiang Machine Factory
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Chengdu Guoying Jinjiang Machine Factory
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electroplating oxidation, and particularly relates to a conductive tool in a hard anodizing process of an engine piston, which comprises a fixing component for fixing a part to be electroplated and a clamping component for fixing the tool, wherein the fixing component is detachably connected in series in the vertical direction, the fixing component at the upper end comprises a cross rod I and at least two rod frames arranged on the cross rod I, and the upper end of each rod frame is provided with the clamping component; the bottom end of the first cross rod is provided with a plurality of first fixing heads fixedly connected with the parts to be electroplated; the clamping assembly is provided with two clamping parts which are symmetrical to each other, and the clamping parts are respectively used for being detachably connected with the two electrode copper bars above the electroplating bath. The fixture is connected with the conductive copper rod through the clamping assembly, so that the clamping stability is better, and the conductivity of the part is ensured; the single-slot production quantity can be flexibly configured according to the production plan.

Description

Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electroplating oxidation, and particularly relates to a conductive tool for an engine piston hard anodizing process.
Background
The piston is the main component of helicopter engine, and the surface hard anodizing treatment is needed. The hard anode is an electroplating oxidation process, and the process is implemented by referring to HB/Z237 aluminum and aluminum alloy hard anode oxidation process and HB 5057 aluminum and aluminum alloy hard anode oxide film quality inspection.
The thickness of the hard anodic oxide film layer is generally (40-60) mu m, the hardness can reach more than 300HV, and the hard anodic oxide film is commonly used for increasing the size and improving the wear resistance of the surface of an aluminum alloy part. The power supply needs to adopt direct current or pulse for hard anodic oxidation, and the thickness of a film layer generated by the hard anodic oxidation has higher resistance, so that the current intensity in the oxidation process can be influenced, and only the voltage or high-frequency pulse power supply is increased to maintain a certain current density, so that the oxidation can be normally carried out. By using a double-pulse high-frequency power supply, the film layer is smoothly generated by utilizing the instant breakdown film layer characteristic of the pulse power supply; meanwhile, the temperature of the bath solution (bath solution component: sulfuric acid) is required to be ensured to be (-10) DEG C in the working process, and compressed air is adopted for stirring, so that the requirements on the electrical conductivity of the tool and the stability of clamping are extremely high.
Electroplating technology is widely applied, all factories are involved, but tools of parts are different, and the requirements on conductivity are high in terms of tools because of different processes of all enterprises. In the prior art, for fixing the conductive tool, a hanging fixing or clamping fixing mode is generally adopted, namely, the tool is hung above the electroplating bath, and the tool is hung on the top or the side surface of the electroplating bath by adopting a hanging hook, a chain or other hanging devices; or a special clamp is designed to be fixed in a clamping mode. However, in the prior art, a clamping mechanism is often required to be designed again to fix the conductive tool, so that the structure is relatively complex, the fixing effect is still to be improved, the conductive tool is difficult to be applied to parts with complex shapes (such as a piston and the like), poor conduction is easy to occur, the product is burnt in the anodic oxidation process, the product quality is affected, and even scrapping is caused.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a conductive tool for the hard anodizing process of an engine piston.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
A conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston comprises a fixing component for fixing a part to be electroplated and a clamping component for fixing the tool,
The fixing components are detachably connected in series in the vertical direction, the fixing component at the upper end comprises a cross rod I and at least two rod frames arranged on the cross rod I, and the upper end of each rod frame is provided with a clamping component; the bottom end of the first cross rod is provided with a plurality of first fixing heads fixedly connected with the parts to be electroplated;
the clamping assembly is provided with two clamping parts which are symmetrical to each other, and the clamping parts are respectively used for being detachably connected with the two electrode copper bars above the electroplating bath.
Optionally, the fixed subassembly of lower extreme includes horizontal pole two and sets up the extension bar in the middle of horizontal pole two, the extension bar bottom is provided with a plurality of and waits to electroplate part fixed connection's fixed head two.
Optionally, the bottom of first fixed head and second fixed head is provided with the screw thread, wait to electroplate the part and be the piston, from taking the screw hole on the piston, fixed head one and fixed head two all can dismantle with the piston through threaded connection's mode and be connected.
Optionally, the upper end of extension bar is provided with the screw hole to through screw hole and be located the first fixed head of horizontal pole one in the middle of one and connect.
Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, clamping parts are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the clamping parts are arranged in a V shape, two clamping parts are clung to form a clamping groove in one direction, and the electrode copper bars are arranged in the clamping groove; the upper end of the rod frame is provided with a screw rod section with a smaller diameter in an extending mode, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are arranged on the screw rod section in a sliding mode and are locked through locking nuts.
Optionally, annular guide way has been seted up to the upper end of pole frame, the bottom extension of lower plate is provided with the guide ring, the guide ring is hugged closely the outer wall slip setting of guide way.
Optionally, a spring is arranged in the guide groove, and the upper end of the spring is tightly attached to the bottom end of the guide ring; when the bottom end of the lower clamping plate and the upper end of the rod frame are spaced by a fixed distance, the spring stretches to enable the lower clamping plate to be in a suspended state.
Optionally, limit stops are symmetrically arranged at the center of the outer sides of the clamping parts at the two ends of the lower clamping plate.
The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. The tooling designed by the utility model is different from common parts, the parts (pistons) to be electroplated are fixed in a threaded screwing mode, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the upper side of the tooling and fixedly connected with the conductive copper rod, so that the clamping stability of the whole tooling can be ensured, and the conductivity of the parts can be further ensured. Through the mode of movable subassembly, fixed subassembly has a plurality of along vertical direction detachable in series, can be according to the production plan, the nimble single groove time production quantity of configuration.
2. Compared with the existing general tool, the tool is improved in clamping mode, and is not fixed in a traditional hanging mode or a clamping mode, the tool is not required to be hung on the top or the side face of the electroplating bath by adopting a hanging hook, a chain or other hanging devices, or a special clamp is designed to be fixed in a clamping mode, namely the electroplating bath is not required to be modified. The clamping component is arranged at the upper end of the rod frame, the structure overall structure of the rod frame and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is simpler, and meanwhile, the stability and the conductivity of the conductive copper rod of the electroplating tank are enhanced when the product is hung, and the risk that the product falls off can be avoided under the condition of compressed air stirring.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive tool provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection between a conductive tool and a piston according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly and an electrode copper bar provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a suspension of a clamping assembly and an electrode copper bar according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly and the electrode copper bar according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a clamping cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly and the electrode copper bar provided by the utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly of FIG. 6 fully clamped with an electrode copper bar;
Icon: the electrode comprises a 1-electrode copper rod, a 2-clamping assembly, a 21-upper clamping plate, a 22-lower clamping plate, a 221-guide ring, a 23-clamping part, a 24-locking nut, a 25-limit stop, a 3-first cross rod, a 31-rod frame, a 311-screw section, a 312-guide groove, a 32-first fixing head, a 4-second cross rod, a 41-extension rod, a 42-second fixing head and a 5-spring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a conductive tool for a hard anodizing process of an engine piston comprises a fixing component for fixing a part to be electroplated and a clamping component 2 for fixing the tool.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing components are detachably connected in series along the vertical direction, namely, a plurality of fixing components can be arranged according to production requirements to fix more parts to be electroplated, and the number of single-groove secondary production is flexibly configured.
The upper fixing assembly comprises a first cross bar 3 and at least two bar frames 31 arranged on the first cross bar 3, and the number of the bar frames 31 is preferably two in the utility model. Here, the upper end refers to the first fixing member vertically downward from the conductive copper bar 1, that is, the fixing member of the upper end. The upper end of each rod frame 31 is provided with a clamping component 2; the bottom end of the first transverse rod 3 is provided with a plurality of first fixing heads 32 fixedly connected with the parts to be electroplated.
The clamping assembly 2 is provided with two clamping parts 23 which are symmetrical with each other, and the clamping parts 23 are respectively used for being detachably connected with the two electrode copper bars 1 above the electroplating bath. Referring to fig. 1, after the two bar frames 31 are fixedly connected to the two electrode copper plates through the clamping assembly 2, the whole fixture is hung right above the plating tank. Because the clamping component 2 is provided with two clamping parts 23 which are respectively clamped and fixed with the electrode copper bar 1, the whole clamping component 2 is firmly and reliably fixed after being fixed on the electrode copper bar 1. And, because clamping component 2 both ends all have clamping part 23, all contact with electrically conductive bar copper and connect, therefore holistic conductive performance is better, and the contact is inseparabler, can realize stable water conservancy diversion. The electrode copper bar 1 is arranged above the electroplating bath and is used for conducting electricity, and the electroplating bath is cuboid.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing assembly at the lower end comprises a second cross rod 4 and an extension rod 41 arranged in the middle of the second cross rod 4, and a plurality of second fixing heads 42 fixedly connected with the parts to be electroplated are arranged at the bottom end of the extension rod 41. Here, the lower end means a fixed assembly from the conductive copper bar 1 vertically downward, and the remaining fixed assemblies except the first fixed assembly are referred to as a lower end fixed assembly. In the utility model, only one lower end component is arranged, but two, three and the like can be arranged according to production requirements.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom ends of the first fixing head 32 and the second fixing head 42 are provided with threads, and the part to be electroplated is a piston, and the fixing heads are provided with threaded connectors because of the structural complexity of the piston and the self-threaded holes on the piston. The first fixing head 32 and the second fixing head 42 are detachably connected with the piston through threaded connection. In this way, a firm connection of the pistons can be achieved.
Further, the upper end of the extension bar 41 is provided with a threaded hole, and is connected with the fixing head 32 positioned in the middle of the cross bar 3 through the threaded hole. That is, the specification of the threaded hole at the upper end of the extension bar 41 is consistent with that of the threaded hole of the piston, so that the extension bar 41 can be randomly connected to any one of the fixed heads 32, and the extension bar is convenient and applicable, and can be randomly disassembled and combined.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly 2 includes an upper clamping plate 21 and a lower clamping plate 22, and clamping portions 23 are provided on both sides of the upper clamping plate 21 and the lower clamping plate 22, respectively, and the clamping portions 23 are provided in a V-shape, but not limited thereto, and may be in a semicircular shape or the like. The clamping parts 23 are tightly attached to form a clamping groove in one direction, and the electrode copper bar 1 is arranged in the clamping groove. The upper end of the rod frame 31 is extended with a screw section 311 with a smaller diameter, and through holes are arranged in the middle of the upper clamping plate 21 and the lower clamping plate 22, and the upper clamping plate 21 and the lower clamping plate 22 are slidably arranged on the screw section 311 and locked by the locking nut 24.
The clamping mode is improved, the stability of the product during hanging and the electroplating bath electrode copper bar 1 is enhanced by the rod frame 31 and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the risk of falling of the product can be avoided under the condition of stirring the compressed air.
During electroplating, the piston is generally connected to the first fixing head 32 and the second fixing head 42, and then the whole movable tool arrives in the electroplating bath and is clamped. Because the fixture is provided with a certain number of pistons and a certain weight, clamping the fixture on the electrode copper bar 1 is difficult and laborious, so that the fixture is optimally designed.
The upper end of the rod frame 31 is provided with an annular guide groove 312, the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 22 is provided with a guide ring 221 in an extending manner, the guide ring 221 is tightly clung to the outer wall of the guide groove 312 and is arranged in the guide groove 312 in a sliding manner, the lower clamping plate 22 can be supported through the guide ring 221, the supporting stability of the lower clamping plate 22 is enhanced, and the upper clamping plate 21 and the lower clamping plate 22 are integrally clamped.
Further, a spring 5 is disposed in the guide groove 312, and an upper end of the spring 5 is disposed close to a bottom end of the guide ring 221. When the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 22 and the upper end of the rod frame 31 are spaced apart by a fixed distance, the spring 5 is stretched to make the lower clamping plate 22 in a suspended state. The design is convenient for the quick clamping of the tool on the electrode copper bar 1, and time and labor are saved.
As shown in fig. 4, further, limit stops 25 are provided on the outer sides of the clamping portions 23 at both ends of the lower clamping plate 22 in a central symmetry manner. The limit stop 25 is arranged, so that the lower clamping plate 22 can be accurately aligned with the upper clamping plate 21 after rotating and resetting, and the phenomenon of misalignment caused by excessive rotation or out-of-place is avoided through limiting the limit stop 25.
Clamping:
First: as shown in fig. 4, when the clamping assembly 2 is not screwed, the spring 5 is protruded from the guide groove 312, and the upper clamping plate 21 and the lower clamping plate 22 are spaced apart from the upper end surface of the rod rest 31. At this time, the lower clamping plate 22 is rotated so that the lower clamping plate 22 and the upper clamping plate 21 are offset from each other, and the offset angle is generally about 50 °, so that the offset lower clamping plate 22 cannot interfere with the electrode copper rod 1. Then wholly remove the frock, through the clamping part 23 of punch holder 21 for the frock is unsettled to realize preliminary hanging. After hanging, the labor force can be relieved, and the weight of the whole tool is not required to be borne.
Second,: as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lower clamp plate 22 is pulled downward, the spring 5 is compressed so that the lower clamp plate 22 and the upper clamp plate 21 have a certain gap, and then the lower clamp plate 22 is rotated so that the lower clamp plate 22 and the upper clamp plate 21 are restored to be aligned, and thus the alignment installation of the upper clamp plate 21 and the lower clamp plate 22 can be completed.
Third,: as shown in fig. 7, the lock nut 24 is screwed until the bottom end of the lower clamping plate 22 is tightly attached to the upper end surface of the rod frame 31, thereby completing the locking, and the spring 5 always provides elastic support, so that even if the lock nut 24 is loosened to some extent later, the upper clamping plate 21 and the lower clamping plate 22 can be connected stably and reliably all the time through the compensation of the spring 5.
The design of this kind of structure can allow whole frock to hang on electrode bar copper 1 through punch holder 21 earlier, then carries out fixed operation, promptly in the operation of second step and third step need not go through the manpower and support the weight of frock, labour saving and time saving.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a conductive frock of engine piston stereoplasm anodize process, includes the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed part to wait to electroplate and is used for the centre gripping subassembly of fixed frock, its characterized in that:
The fixing components are detachably connected in series in the vertical direction, the fixing component at the upper end comprises a cross rod I and at least two rod frames arranged on the cross rod I, and the upper end of each rod frame is provided with a clamping component; the bottom end of the first cross rod is provided with a plurality of first fixing heads fixedly connected with the parts to be electroplated;
the clamping assembly is provided with two clamping parts which are symmetrical to each other, and the clamping parts are respectively used for being detachably connected with the two electrode copper bars above the electroplating bath.
2. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed subassembly of lower extreme includes horizontal pole two and sets up the extension bar in the middle of horizontal pole two, the extension bar bottom is provided with a plurality of and waits to electroplate part fixed connection's fixed head two.
3. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of first fixed head and second fixed head is provided with the screw thread, wait to electroplate the part and be the piston, from taking the screw hole on the piston, first fixed head and second fixed head all can dismantle with the piston through threaded connection's mode and be connected.
4. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the extension bar is provided with a threaded hole and is connected with a first fixing head positioned in the middle of the first cross bar through the threaded hole.
5. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, clamping parts are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the clamping parts are arranged in a V shape, two clamping parts are clung to form a clamping groove in one direction, and the electrode copper bars are arranged in the clamping groove; the upper end of the rod frame is provided with a screw rod section with a smaller diameter in an extending mode, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are arranged on the screw rod section in a sliding mode and are locked through locking nuts.
6. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the rod frame is provided with an annular guide groove, the bottom end of the lower clamping plate is provided with a guide ring in an extending mode, and the guide ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the guide groove in a sliding mode.
7. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 6, wherein: a spring is arranged in the guide groove, and the upper end of the spring is tightly attached to the bottom end of the guide ring; when the bottom end of the lower clamping plate and the upper end of the rod frame are spaced by a fixed distance, the spring stretches to enable the lower clamping plate to be in a suspended state.
8. The engine piston hard anodizing process conductive tool according to claim 6, wherein: and limit stops are symmetrically arranged at the center of the outer sides of the clamping parts at the two ends of the lower clamping plate.
CN202322998669.1U 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston Active CN220952118U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322998669.1U CN220952118U (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322998669.1U CN220952118U (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220952118U true CN220952118U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=90979350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322998669.1U Active CN220952118U (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Conductive tool for hard anodizing process of engine piston

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220952118U (en)

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