CN220950704U - Broken belt detection mechanism - Google Patents

Broken belt detection mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220950704U
CN220950704U CN202322667669.3U CN202322667669U CN220950704U CN 220950704 U CN220950704 U CN 220950704U CN 202322667669 U CN202322667669 U CN 202322667669U CN 220950704 U CN220950704 U CN 220950704U
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting structure
upper connecting
detection mechanism
magnetic
support arm
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CN202322667669.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文生
许志强
陈欣
陈腾飞
张欣
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Guangzhou Guangri Elevator Industry Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Guangri Elevator Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a broken belt detection mechanism, which comprises an upper mounting support arm and an upper connecting structure, wherein the upper connecting structure connected with a magnetic grid ruler can trigger a broken belt detection switch, and an elastic structure is arranged between the upper connecting structure and the upper mounting support arm; the magnetic grating ruler applies traction force to the upper connecting structure, and the upper connecting structure compresses the elastic structure so that the upper connecting structure is far away from the broken belt detection switch. In the application, when the magnetic grating ruler is in a normal working state, each structure on the magnetic grating ruler provides traction force for the upper mounting structure, so that the upper mounting structure compresses the length of the elastic structure, and the upper mounting structure is far away from the broken belt detection switch; when the magnetic grid ruler breaks the belt, the upper mounting structure loses external traction force, the compression state of the elastic structure is not limited any more, and the upper mounting structure is gradually close to and triggers the belt breakage detection switch under the driving of the elastic force of the elastic structure, so that the protection mechanism of the elevator is started.

Description

Broken belt detection mechanism
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of elevator equipment, in particular to a broken belt detection mechanism.
Background
The magnetic grating ruler is a car positioning device commonly used for elevators, has the function of reading the position of a car in real time, and is convenient to install. One of the common faults of the elevator magnetic grid ruler is that the elevator cannot normally run due to the fact that the magnetic grid ruler is broken. Therefore, the application provides a device for checking the broken belt of the magnetic grid ruler, which is used for detecting whether the broken belt phenomenon occurs in the magnetic grid ruler of the elevator.
Chinese patent document CN114538225A discloses a magnetic grid ruler elevator position recognition system, which adopts a tensioning device on a fixed plate to ensure that the magnetic stripe is in a tensioning state. However, in the case of broken magnetic strips, the corresponding device for automatically starting the elevator protection mechanism is not provided, and the magnetic strips can be damaged, so that the elevator still runs.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a belt breakage detection mechanism, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The application provides a broken belt detection mechanism, which comprises an upper mounting support arm and an upper connecting structure, wherein the upper connecting structure connected with a magnetic grid ruler can trigger a broken belt detection switch, and an elastic structure is arranged between the upper connecting structure and the upper mounting support arm; the magnetic grid ruler applies traction force to the upper connecting structure, and the upper connecting structure compresses the elastic structure so that the upper connecting structure is far away from the broken belt detection switch.
The embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects: in the application, when the magnetic grating ruler is in a normal working state, each structure on the magnetic grating ruler provides traction force for the upper mounting structure, so that the upper mounting structure compresses the length of the elastic structure, and the upper mounting structure is far away from the broken belt detection switch; when the magnetic grid ruler breaks the belt, the upper mounting structure loses external traction force, the compression state of the elastic structure is not limited any more, and the upper mounting structure is gradually close to and triggers the belt breakage detection switch under the driving of the elastic force of the elastic structure, so that the protection mechanism of the elevator is started.
In some embodiments of the application, the upper attachment structure is slidably coupled to the upper mounting arm;
The upper mounting support arm is provided with a first hollow structure, and the upper connecting structure is inserted into the first hollow structure.
In some embodiments of the present application, the upper connection structure includes a working portion, a first mounting portion;
The working part and the first installation part form an angle, and the first installation part can be inserted into the first hollow structure to be connected with a magnetic grid ruler;
the elastic structure is arranged between the working part and the upper mounting support arm.
In some embodiments of the present application, a triggering portion is disposed on the upper connection structure, the triggering portion passes through the first hollow structure, and the elastic structure is sleeved on the triggering portion;
The trigger portion can extend in the direction of the breakage detection switch.
In some embodiments of the present application, the broken belt detecting mechanism further includes a lower mounting arm, and a lower connection structure, where the lower connection structure can be connected to the magnetic grid ruler, and the lower connection structure is clamped with the lower mounting arm.
In certain embodiments of the present application, the lower attachment structure is slidably coupled to the lower mounting arm;
The lower mounting support arm is provided with a second hollow structure, and the lower connecting structure is inserted into the second hollow structure.
In some embodiments of the present application, the lower connecting structure includes a bending portion and a second mounting portion;
The bending part forms an angle with the second installation part, and the second installation part can be inserted into the second hollow structure to be connected with a magnetic grid ruler;
The bending part is clamped at the edge of the second hollow structure.
In some embodiments of the present application, the upper connection structure and the lower connection structure are provided with a plurality of connection holes, and the magnetic grating ruler can be sequentially inserted into each connection hole, so that the upper connection structure, the lower connection structure and the magnetic grating ruler are connected.
In some embodiments of the present application, the broken belt detection mechanism further comprises a fastening structure capable of fixing an end portion of the magnetic scale to a middle portion of the magnetic scale.
In some embodiments of the application, the upper attachment structure is provided with a pin hole that is at the bottom of the upper mounting arm when the upper attachment structure compresses the resilient structure.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a belt breakage detection mechanism according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the belt breakage detection mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the belt breakage detection mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper connection structure in the belt breakage detection mechanism of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower connection structure in the broken belt detecting mechanism of the present application.
Reference numerals:
An upper mounting arm 101; an upper connection structure 102; a magnetic grid ruler 103; a broken belt detection switch 104; pin holes 105;
an elastic structure 201; a working section 202; a first mounting portion 203; a trigger section 204;
A lower mounting arm 301; a lower connection structure 302; a bending portion 303; a second mounting portion 304;
a connection hole 401; fastening structure 402.
Detailed Description
This section will describe in detail embodiments of the present application with reference to fig. 1 to 5, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are used as directions or positional relationships based on the directions shown in the drawings, the directions are merely for convenience of description and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Features defining "first", "second" are used to distinguish feature names from special meanings, and furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a belt breakage detection mechanism, which includes an upper mounting arm 101 and an upper connection structure 102. The upper mounting arm 101 is fixed in position, and the upper connection structure 102 can move relative to the upper mounting arm 101, so that the upper connection structure 102 is kept away from the belt breakage detection switch 104 when the magnetic scale 103 is operating normally. When the magnetic grid ruler 103 breaks, the upper connecting structure 102 moves, and the broken belt detection switch 104 can be triggered in the moving process of the upper connecting structure 102, so that the protection mechanism of the elevator is started.
As shown in fig. 4, in the elevator, since the magnetic grating ruler 103 is generally vertically disposed, the upper connection structure 102 is connected to the magnetic grating ruler 103 at the top end of the magnetic grating ruler 103, so as to ensure that the upper connection structure 102 can trigger the belt breakage detection switch 104, and the belt breakage detection switch 104 is disposed above the upper connection structure 102. Further, the upper connection structure 102 can move upward when the magnetic grid ruler 103 breaks, so that the broken belt detection switch 104 is triggered in a striking manner.
The broken belt detection mechanism further comprises a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the broken belt detection switch 104, when the broken belt detection switch 104 is triggered, the broken belt detection switch 104 sends corresponding electric signals to the controller, and the controller starts a protection mechanism of the elevator to avoid elevator faults.
Specifically, in order to make the upper connection structure 102 move upwards against its own weight, an elastic structure 201 is disposed between the upper connection structure 102 and the upper mounting arm 101, i.e. one end of the elastic structure 201 abuts against the upper mounting arm 101, and the other end abuts against the upper connection structure 102. The elastic structure 201 is always in a compressed state when the magnetic grid ruler 103 works normally, stores elastic potential energy, and when the magnetic grid ruler 103 breaks, the elastic structure 201 stretches and converts the stored elastic potential energy into kinetic energy of the upper connecting structure 102, so that the broken belt detection switch 104 is triggered. Specifically, the elastic structure 201 employs a spring.
In some examples, the upper attachment structure 102 is external to the upper mounting arm 101 and a guide structure is additionally provided to ensure that the upper attachment structure 102 can move in a vertical direction to accurately trigger the belt break detection switch 104.
Or the upper attachment structure 102 is slidably coupled to the upper mounting arm 101. The upper mounting arm 101 is provided with a first hollow structure, the shape of the first hollow structure corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the upper connecting structure 102, and the upper connecting structure 102 is inserted into the upper mounting arm 101 to form sliding connection.
The horizontal positioning of the upper connecting structure 102 is limited by the upper mounting support arm 101, so that the horizontal shaking is avoided, and the upper connecting structure 102 moves smoothly in the vertical direction without being limited by the upper mounting support arm 101. It can be understood that the horizontal position adjustment of the upper connecting structure 102 depends on the movement of the upper mounting arm 101, the upper mounting arm 101 adopts a U-shaped structure, and the two parallel parts of the upper mounting arm 101 are all provided with a first hollow structure.
In some examples, the upper connection structure 102 includes a first mounting portion 203, a working portion 202, the first mounting portion 203 being angled with respect to the working portion 202, in particular, the first mounting portion 203 being approximately perpendicular to the working portion 202. The first installation part 203 is inserted into the first hollow structure, the first installation part 203 guides the movement of the upper connection structure 102 under the limit of the edge of the first hollow structure, the first installation part 203 is connected with the magnetic grid ruler 103, and the working part 202 is used for abutting and extruding the elastic structure 201.
It can be understood that, when the magnetic grating ruler 103 works normally, the magnetic grating ruler 103 provides downward traction force for the upper connecting structure 102, and under the guiding action of the first mounting portion 203 and the first hollow structure, the upper connecting structure 102 presses the elastic structure 201 through the working portion 202, so that the working portion 202 is far away from the broken belt detecting switch 104.
In some examples, the upper connection structure 102 is provided with a trigger 204, the trigger 204 being capable of triggering the belt break detection switch 104, while the trigger 204 is also capable of guiding the elastic structure 201. The trigger portion 204 is disposed on the working portion 202, a first end of the trigger portion 204 extends toward the direction of the belt breakage detection switch 104, and a second end of the trigger portion 204 extends toward the direction of the mounting arm 101, so that the elastic structure 201 can be sleeved on the second end of the trigger portion 204.
Specifically, the first hollow structure on the upper mounting arm 101 includes a portion having approximately the same cross-sectional shape as the trigger portion 204, and the trigger portion 204 can be inserted into the first hollow structure, thereby forming a sliding connection with the upper mounting arm 101. The magnetic scale 103 provides traction to the upper connection structure 102 through the connection with the upper connection structure 102, thereby controlling the compression degree of the elastic structure 201.
As shown in fig. 5, in some examples, the belt break detection mechanism further includes a lower mounting arm 301, a lower attachment structure 302. It can be understood that the lower connection structure 302 is located below the upper connection structure 102, and the lower connection structure 302 is connected with the lower end of the magnetic grating ruler 103, that is, the upper connection structure 102, the magnetic grating ruler 103 and the lower connection structure 302 form a sequentially connected whole, and in the case that the lower connection structure 302 is located in the vertical direction, the vertical direction position of the upper connection structure 102 is also fixed, and accordingly, the compression degree of the elastic structure 201 is fixed.
Further, the position of the lower connecting structure 302 is defined by the lower mounting support arm 301, and when the magnetic grating ruler 103 works normally, the lower connecting structure 302 is clamped with the lower mounting support arm 301, so that the integral upward movement formed by the upper connecting structure 102, the magnetic grating ruler 103 and the lower connecting structure 302 is avoided, and the false triggering of the broken belt detection switch 104 is caused.
Specifically, the lower mounting arm 301 is provided with a second hollow structure, and the lower connecting structure 302 is inserted into the second hollow structure, thereby forming a sliding connection. Wherein, because the shape of the second hollow structure corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the lower connecting structure 302, the horizontal shaking of the lower connecting structure 302 is prevented, and the stability is improved.
In some examples, the lower connection structure 302 includes a bend 303, a second mount 304. The bending portion 303 is angled with respect to the second mounting portion 304, wherein the bending portion 303 is approximately perpendicular to the second mounting portion 304. The second installation part 304 inserts in the second hollow structure, guarantees sliding connection, and second installation part 304 is connected with magnetic grating chi 103, and kink 303 joint is at the edge of second hollow structure in the bottom of lower connection structure 302, avoids lower connection structure 302 to upwards remove, but does not restrict lower connection structure 302 to drop in lower installation support arm 301.
Specifically, the lower mounting arm 301 adopts a U-shaped structure, and two parallel parts of the lower mounting arm 301 are respectively provided with a second hollow structure.
Normally, the upper mounting arm 101 and the lower mounting arm 301 are fixed on the guide rail through guide rail press codes, so that the positions of the upper mounting arm 101 and the lower mounting arm 301 for mounting the magnetic grid ruler 103 are corresponding in the horizontal direction on the basis of neglecting the errors of the guide rail, and basically no adjustment is needed. In the case of special needs for adjustment, this can be achieved by simply adding or subtracting shims.
In some examples, to fix the magnetic grating ruler 103 to the upper connection structure 102 and the lower connection structure 302, a plurality of connection holes 401 are provided on each of the upper connection structure 102 and the lower connection structure 302, and the top ends of the magnetic grating ruler 103 are sequentially inserted into the connection holes 401 of the upper connection structure 102 from two sides of the upper connection structure 102. When the uppermost connection hole 401 is inserted, the magnetic scale 103 is fixed to the upper connection structure 102 by bending and then folding back to the middle of the magnetic scale 103 along the insertion path.
Similarly, the bottom ends of the magnetic grating ruler 103 are sequentially inserted into the respective connection holes 401 of the lower connection structure 302 from both sides of the lower connection structure 302. When inserted into the lowermost connection hole 401, the magnetic scale 103 is bent and then folded back to the middle of the magnetic scale 103 along the insertion path, thereby fixing the magnetic scale 103 to the lower connection structure 302.
In some examples, the broken belt detection mechanism further includes a fastening structure 402, where the fastening structure 402 fastens the top end of the magnetic grating ruler 103 folded back in the middle and the bottom end of the magnetic grating ruler 103 to the middle of the magnetic grating ruler 103, so as to avoid the magnetic grating ruler 103 from separating from the upper connection structure 102 and the lower connection structure 302. Specifically, the fastening structure 402 adopts the ribbon, and the ribbon sets up two sets of ribbon, and two sets of ribbon correspond to the top and the bottom of magnetic grating chi 103 respectively, all exist in every group and are fixed the ribbon in the middle part of magnetic grating chi 103 with the top or the bottom of magnetic grating chi 103, also exist and are fixed the ribbon jointly with the top or the bottom of magnetic grating chi 103, magnetic grating chi 103 middle part, go up connection structure 102 or lower connection structure 302.
In some examples, the upper connection structure 102 is provided with pin holes 105, the arrangement of the pin holes 105 being capable of facilitating loading of the upper connection structure 102. Wherein the pin bore 105 is at the bottom of the upper mounting arm 101 when the resilient structure 201 is in a compressed state.
When the magnetic scale 103 is installed, the upper pressure connection structure 102 is pressed down, so that the elastic structure 201 is in a compressed state. After the pin hole 105 moves below the upper mounting arm 101, the pin is inserted into the pin hole 105 and engages the upper connecting structure 102, thereby maintaining the elastic structure 201 in a compressed state. After the magnetic grating ruler 103 is installed, the pin is removed to enable the magnetic grating ruler 103 to be in a tight state. Meanwhile, due to the use of the elastic structure 201, even if the magnetic scale 103 is stretched during use, it can be kept in a tight state.
In the description of the present specification, if a description appears that makes reference to the term "one embodiment," "some examples," "some embodiments," "an exemplary embodiment," "an example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., it is intended that the particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example be included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a broken tape detection mechanism which characterized in that includes:
A mounting arm is arranged on the upper part;
The upper connecting structure is connected with the magnetic grid ruler and can trigger the broken belt detection switch, and an elastic structure is arranged between the upper connecting structure and the upper mounting support arm;
The magnetic grid ruler applies traction force to the upper connecting structure, and the upper connecting structure compresses the elastic structure so that the upper connecting structure is far away from the broken belt detection switch.
2. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein,
The upper connecting structure is in sliding connection with the upper mounting support arm;
The upper mounting support arm is provided with a first hollow structure, and the upper connecting structure is inserted into the first hollow structure.
3. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 2, wherein,
The upper connecting structure comprises a working part and a first mounting part;
The working part and the first installation part form an angle, and the first installation part can be inserted into the first hollow structure to be connected with a magnetic grid ruler;
the elastic structure is arranged between the working part and the upper mounting support arm.
4. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 2, wherein,
The upper connecting structure is provided with a triggering part, the triggering part penetrates through the first hollow structure, and the elastic structure is sleeved on the triggering part;
The trigger portion can extend in the direction of the breakage detection switch.
5. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein,
The broken belt detection mechanism further comprises a lower mounting support arm and a lower connecting structure, wherein the lower connecting structure can be connected with the magnetic grid ruler, and the lower connecting structure is in clamping connection with the lower mounting support arm.
6. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 5, wherein,
The lower connecting structure is in sliding connection with the lower mounting support arm;
The lower mounting support arm is provided with a second hollow structure, and the lower connecting structure is inserted into the second hollow structure.
7. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 6, wherein,
The lower connecting structure comprises a bending part and a second mounting part;
The bending part forms an angle with the second installation part, and the second installation part can be inserted into the second hollow structure to be connected with a magnetic grid ruler;
The bending part is clamped at the edge of the second hollow structure.
8. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 5, wherein,
The upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the magnetic grating ruler can be sequentially inserted into the connecting holes, so that the upper connecting structure, the lower connecting structure and the magnetic grating ruler are connected.
9. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 8, wherein,
The broken belt detection mechanism further comprises a fastening structure, and the fastening structure can fix the end part of the magnetic grid ruler to the middle part of the magnetic grid ruler.
10. The belt breakage detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein,
The upper connecting structure is provided with a pin hole, and when the upper connecting structure compresses the elastic structure, the pin hole is positioned at the bottom of the upper mounting support arm.
CN202322667669.3U 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Broken belt detection mechanism Active CN220950704U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322667669.3U CN220950704U (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Broken belt detection mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322667669.3U CN220950704U (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Broken belt detection mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220950704U true CN220950704U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=90982586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322667669.3U Active CN220950704U (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Broken belt detection mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220950704U (en)

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