CN220950616U

CN220950616U - Cable reel device

Info

Publication number: CN220950616U
Application number: CN202323142561.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梦男; 孙永超
Original assignee: Hebei Dingheng Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Dingheng Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-21
Filing date: 2023-11-21
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable production and discloses a cable reel device which comprises a frame and four universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels on the bottom surface of the frame are fixedly connected with the frame, the four corners of the frame are connected with the same universal wheels, the surface of the frame is provided with a guide reel device, the guide reel device comprises a guide rod, a sliding block used for guiding, a plurality of groups of idler wheels used for tensioning and a plurality of groups of clamping plates used for clamping and fixing, a clamping block on the top surface of the frame is detachably connected with the frame, the sliding block on the bottom surface of the guide rod is movably connected with the guide rod, the idler wheels on the bottom surface of the sliding block are movably connected with the sliding block, the clamping plates on the top surface of the frame are movably connected with the frame, the sliding block is used for adjusting the direction of the cable which is clamped and straightened by the idler wheels and the clamping plates, the cable is prevented from being loose when the cable is wound, and the workload of operators is increased.

Description

Cable reel device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable production, and particularly relates to a cable reel device.

Background

The prior art discloses a cable drum device (CN202222131695. X) comprising a base, a platform, a lifting assembly, a control element and two groups of feeding assemblies; the platform is arranged on the base; the two groups of feeding assemblies are oppositely arranged on the platform, a conveying channel matched with the outer diameter of the cable is formed between the two groups of feeding assemblies, and the two groups of feeding assemblies are contacted with the outer surface of the cable to drive the cable to move along the conveying channel in a matched manner; at least one group of feeding components is movably connected with the platform and is linked with the lifting component, and the lifting component is used for driving the group of feeding components to slide along the direction vertical to the conveying channel so as to adjust the relative distance between the two groups of feeding components; the control piece is respectively connected with the feeding component and the lifting component in a signal way;

in the in-service use, through setting up feeding assembly and lifting unit and taking over a coil to the cable, when feeding assembly carries the cable, the cable can follow feeding assembly and remove together, and the in-process of removal, the cable can produce because of inertial reason and rock, and the cable can not be tightened, in winding process, the cable also can be in a position winding pile up to increase operating personnel's work load.

The present utility model has been made in view of this.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:

The utility model provides a cable coiling device, includes frame and four universal wheels, the universal wheel and the frame fixed connection that are located the frame bottom surface, the same universal wheel is all connected to four corners of frame, and the surface of frame is provided with the guide coiling device, the guide coiling device contains the guide bar, is used for the sliding block of direction, is used for tight multiunit idler and the multiunit grip block that is used for pressing from both sides tightly fixed, and the block that is located the frame top surface is dismantled with the frame and is connected, the sliding block and the guide bar swing joint that are located the guide bar bottom surface, the idler and the sliding block swing joint that are located the sliding block bottom surface, the grip block and the frame swing joint that are located the frame top surface, the guide is adjusted to the sliding block and is mutually pressed from both sides by idler and grip block and hit the cable that is straight.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a wheel frame and an electric cylinder, wherein the electric cylinder positioned on the wall surface of the frame is fixedly connected with the frame, one end of the electric cylinder penetrates through the frame and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the bottom surface of the guiding rod is provided with a guiding chute matched with the sliding block, the sliding block is embedded into the guiding chute and is in sliding connection with the guiding rod, the sliding block is in a T shape, the wheel frame positioned on the bottom surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the idler wheels are embedded into the wheel frame and are in rotating connection with the wheel frame, and the two idler wheels are arranged in a staggered manner up and down.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a plurality of groups of fixing plates and a plurality of groups of sliding columns, wherein the fixing plates positioned on the side surfaces of the wheel frames are fixedly connected with the wheel frames, the sliding columns are fixedly connected with the clamping plates, through holes matched with the sliding columns are formed in the surfaces of the fixing plates, and the sliding columns penetrate through the through holes and are in sliding connection with the fixing plates.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a plurality of groups of second springs and a plurality of groups of nuts, wherein the second springs are positioned between the fixed plate and the clamping plate, one ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the other ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the sliding column penetrates through the second springs and the fixed plate to be in threaded connection with the nuts.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a side plate, a motor, a shaft sleeve and a first pressing rod, wherein the side plate positioned on the wall surface of the stand is fixedly connected with the stand, the motor positioned on the top surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with the side plate, the shaft sleeve is detachably connected with the motor, one end of the first pressing rod is embedded into the shaft sleeve and is detachably connected with the shaft sleeve, the first pressing rod is rotatably connected with the stand, and a plurality of groups of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the first pressing rod.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a second pressing rod, a chuck and a plurality of groups of fixing rings, wherein the second pressing rod positioned on one side of the first pressing rod is detachably connected with the first pressing rod, the two ends of the chuck are fixedly connected with the same fixing rings, one fixing ring is detachably connected with the first pressing rod, the other fixing ring is detachably connected with the second pressing rod, a plurality of groups of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the second pressing rod, bolt holes are formed in the surface of the fixing ring, the bolt holes penetrate through the fixing rings, and the bolt holes are matched with the threaded holes.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the second pressing rod is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, a sliding groove is formed in the wall surface of the insertion rod, and one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a first spring.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an insertion hole is formed at one end of the first pressing rod, and an engagement block is fixedly connected to an inner wall surface of the first pressing rod.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sliding groove is adapted to the engagement block, the insertion rod is adapted to the insertion hole, the insertion rod and the first spring are inserted into the insertion hole, and the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod are engaged.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the guiding upper disc device further includes a plurality of groups of connecting bolts, the bolt holes formed on the surface of the fixing ring are matched with the connecting bolts, one connecting bolt passes through the bolt holes and the threaded holes and is in threaded connection with the first pressing rod, and the other connecting bolt passes through the bolt holes and the threaded holes and is in threaded connection with the second pressing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the operating personnel is tight it through two grip blocks with the cable that needs the reel, then pass the idler with the cable in proper order, two idlers of dislocation are straight with the cable, operating personnel gives the electric jar signal, the electric jar begins work, the catch bar in the electric jar intracavity begins back and forth telescopic movement, telescopic movement's catch bar drives the sliding block and slides in the direction spout, adjust the direction of cable through the gliding sliding block that makes a round trip, avoid the cable to twine in a position and pile up, through setting up two idlers, avoid when twining the cable, the cable is not by the tensioning, lead to winding cable loose, need operating personnel to twine again, increase operating personnel's work load, when avoiding the cable to follow the sliding block and remove through setting up two grip blocks, the cable produces to rock, thereby lead to twining the dislocation, make the quantity of twining reduce.

2. Through setting up second spring messenger clamping plate and fixed plate elastic connection, when operating personnel need twine the cable of different specifications, the interval between two clamping plates of accessible automatically regulated is tight with the cable clamp, when the diameter of cable grow, the cable can give the clamping plate thrust of both sides, clamping plate promotes the slide column simultaneously and slides on the fixed plate, simultaneously second spring can give clamping plate a reaction force, make two clamping plates press from both sides the cable clamp, through setting up slide column and nut threaded connection, operating personnel accessible dismantles slide column and nut and changes the second spring of different elastic coefficient, make the better clamp cable of machine, enlarge the service scenario of machine, reduce the cost expenditure of enterprise.

3. Through seting up the patchhole in the one end of first pressure pole, the one end fixed connection of second pressure pole inserts the pole, insert the pole patchhole in, and the sliding tray of adaptation block is offered on the surface of sliding tray, the block will insert in the pole patchhole along the sliding tray, then with first pressure pole and second pressure pole all rotate to the opposite direction again, make the block complete with the sliding tray block, thereby make first pressure pole and second pressure pole fixed connection, set up the connection first spring between first pressure pole and second pressure pole simultaneously, when first pressure pole and second pressure pole card, first spring can be respectively for first pressure pole and the reverse effort of second pressure pole, make first pressure pole and second pressure pole inseparable connection, avoid first pressure pole and second pressure pole to produce not hard up, influence the winding of chuck multi-cable, first pressure pole and second pressure pole block are connected simultaneously, can realize the multi-purpose function of a machine according to the specification chuck of winding cable, reduce the cost of change, pass solid fixed ring through setting up and first pressure pole and second pressure pole card, then rotate the chuck is full of bolt and second pressure pole, the bolt is connected with the second pressure pole, then the rotatable chuck is followed to first pressure pole, the second pressure pole is convenient to take out the bolt of rotation, the operator is pressed with the second pressure pole, then, the bolt is convenient to rotate the chuck is pressed to the second pressure pole.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cable drum device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a cable drum device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the transmission assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first pressing bar according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a chuck according to the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the adjustment guide tightening assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 10. a frame; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a side plate; 13. a motor; 14. a shaft sleeve; 15. a first pressing lever; 16. an insertion hole; 17. a clamping block; 18. a threaded hole; 19. a second pressing rod; 20. an insertion rod; 21. a sliding groove; 22. a first spring; 23. a chuck; 24. a fixing ring; 25. bolt holes; 26. a connecting bolt; 27. a guide rod; 28. a guide chute; 29. a sliding block; 30. a wheel carrier; 31. an idler; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a spool; 34. a clamping plate; 35. a second spring; 36. a screw cap; 37. and (5) an electric cylinder.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model.

The utility model provides a cable coiling device, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, including frame 10 and four universal wheels 11, universal wheel 11 and frame 10 fixed connection that is located the frame 10 bottom surface, the same universal wheel 11 is all connected to four corners of frame 10, the surface of frame 10 is provided with the guide coiling device, the guide coiling device contains guide bar 27, a sliding block 29 for guiding, a plurality of idler 31 and be used for tensioning and be used for pressing from both sides tight multiunit clamping plate 34, the block 17 that is located the frame 10 top surface is dismantled with frame 10 and is connected, a sliding block 29 and a guide bar 27 swing joint that is located the guide bar 27 bottom surface, an idler 31 and a sliding block 29 swing joint that is located the sliding block 29 bottom surface, a clamping plate 34 and frame 10 swing joint that is located the frame 10 top surface, the wheel carrier 29 adjusts the direction and is mutually pressed from both sides tight cable by idler 31 and clamping plate 34, the guide coiling device still contains wheel carrier 30 and electric cylinder 37, the electric cylinder 37 and frame 10 wall's fixed connection, one end of electric cylinder 37 passes frame 10 and is connected with sliding block 29 fixed, the bottom surface that is located the guide bar 27 opens adaptation sliding block 29 with the frame, a sliding block 29 and a sliding block 29 is located the bottom surface of guide bar 27, the sliding block 29 is connected with the sliding block 29 in the T shape of being embedded in the sliding block 30, the sliding block 30 is connected with the sliding block 29 is embedded in the T shape, the sliding block 30 is connected with the sliding block 29.

Specifically, when in use, an operator clamps the cable to be wound through the two clamping plates 34, then sequentially passes the cable through the idler wheels 31, the two idler wheels 31 staggered up and down straighten the cable, the operator gives an electric signal to the electric cylinder 37, the electric cylinder 37 starts to work, the push rod in the cavity of the electric cylinder 37 starts to stretch back and forth, the push rod in the stretching motion drives the sliding block 29 to slide in the guide chute 28, the direction of the cable is regulated through the sliding block 29 sliding back and forth, the cable is prevented from being wound and piled up at one position, the cable is prevented from being not tensioned when the cable is wound, the wound cable is prevented from being loose, the cable is prevented from shaking when the cable moves along with the sliding block 29 through the two clamping plates 34, and therefore the winding dislocation is caused, and the winding quantity is reduced.

As shown in fig. 7, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a plurality of groups of fixing plates 32 and a plurality of groups of sliding columns 33, the fixing plates 32 positioned on the side face of the wheel frame 30 are fixedly connected with the wheel frame 30, the sliding columns 33 are fixedly connected with the clamping plates 34, through holes for adapting to the sliding columns 33 are formed in the surfaces of the fixing plates 32, the sliding columns 33 penetrate through the through holes and are in sliding connection with the fixing plates 32, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a plurality of groups of second springs 35 and a plurality of groups of nuts 36, the second springs 35 are positioned between the fixing plates 32 and the clamping plates 34, one ends of the second springs 35 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 32, the other ends of the second springs 35 are fixedly connected with the clamping plates 34, and the sliding columns 33 penetrate through the second springs 35 and the fixing plates 32 to be in threaded connection with the nuts 36.

Specifically, when in use, the clamping plates 34 and the fixing plates 32 are elastically connected through the second springs 35, when operators need to wind cables with different specifications, the cables can be clamped by automatically adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates 34, when the diameters of the cables are increased, the cables can push the clamping plates 34 on two sides to push the sliding columns 33 to slide on the fixing plates 32, meanwhile, the second springs 35 can push the clamping plates 34 to apply a reaction force to enable the two clamping plates 34 to clamp the cables, the second springs 35 with different elastic coefficients are connected through the sliding columns 33 and the nuts 36 in a threaded mode, the operators can clamp the cables better through disassembling the sliding columns 33 and the nuts 36, the service life of the machine is prolonged, and cost expenditure of enterprises is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a side plate 12, a motor 13, a shaft sleeve 14 and a first pressing rod 15, wherein the side plate 12 positioned on the wall surface of the frame 10 is fixedly connected with the frame 10, the motor 13 positioned on the top surface of the side plate 12 is fixedly connected with the side plate 12, the shaft sleeve 14 is detachably connected with the motor 13, one end of the first pressing rod 15 is embedded into the shaft sleeve 14 and is detachably connected with the shaft sleeve 14, the first pressing rod 15 is rotatably connected with the frame 10, a plurality of groups of threaded holes 18 are formed in the surface of the first pressing rod 15, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a second pressing rod 19, a chuck 23 and a plurality of groups of fixing rings 24, the second pressing rod 19 positioned on one side of the first pressing rod 15 is detachably connected with the first pressing rod 15, two ends of the chuck 23 are fixedly connected with the same fixing rings 24, one fixing ring 24 is detachably connected with the first pressing rod 15, and the other fixing ring 24 is detachably connected with the second pressing rod 19, the surface of the second pressing rod 19 is also provided with a plurality of groups of threaded holes 18, the surface of the fixed ring 24 is provided with a bolt hole 25, the bolt hole 25 penetrates through the fixed ring 24, the bolt hole 25 is matched with the threaded hole 18, one end of the second pressing rod 19 is fixedly connected with an inserting rod 20, the wall surface of the inserting rod 20 is provided with a sliding groove 21, one end of the inserting rod 20 is fixedly connected with a first spring 22, one end of the first pressing rod 15 is provided with an inserting hole 16, the inner wall surface of the first pressing rod 15 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 17, the sliding groove 21 is matched with the clamping block 17, the inserting rod 20 is matched with the inserting hole 16, the inserting rod 20 and the first spring 22 are embedded into the inserting hole 16, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are clamped, the guiding upper disc device further comprises a plurality of groups of connecting bolts 26, the bolt hole 25 formed in the surface of the fixed ring 24 is matched with the connecting bolts 26, one of the connection bolts 26 passes through the bolt hole 25 and the screw hole 18 and is screwed with the first pressing lever 15, and the other connection bolt 26 passes through the bolt hole 25 and the screw hole 18 and is screwed with the second pressing lever 19.

Specifically, when in use, the motor 13 is electrified, the motor 13 drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft rotates to drive the first pressing rod 15 to rotate through the pushing shaft sleeve 14, because the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are arranged to be clamped, the rotating first pressing rod 15 pushes the second pressing rod 19 to rotate, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are clamped through the chuck 23, the two ends of the chuck 23 are fixedly connected with the same fixed ring 24, the connecting bolts 26 respectively penetrate through the fixed ring 24 and are in threaded connection with the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19, the rotating first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 drive the chuck 23 to rotate, the rotating chuck 23 tightens up a winding cable, an inserting hole 16 is formed at one end of the first pressing rod 15, one end of the second pressing rod 19 is fixedly connected with an inserting rod 20, the inserting rod 20 is inserted into the inserting hole 16, the surface of the sliding groove 21 is provided with a sliding groove 21 which is matched with the clamping block 17, the clamping block 17 inserts the insertion rod 20 into the insertion hole 16 along the sliding groove 21, then rotates the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 in opposite directions, so that the clamping block 17 is completely clamped with the sliding groove 21, thereby fixedly connecting the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19, meanwhile, a first spring 22 is arranged between the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19, when the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are clamped, the first spring 22 respectively applies a force to the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 in opposite directions, so that the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are tightly connected, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are prevented from loosening, the winding of a plurality of cables of the chucks 23 is influenced, meanwhile, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are in clamping connection, the chucks 23 can be replaced according to the specification of the winding cables, realize the multi-purpose function of a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the cost expenditure of enterprise, pass solid fixed ring 24 through and press depression bar 15 and second through setting up connecting bolt 26 and press depression bar 19 threaded connection, make chuck 23 follow first depression bar 15 and second and press depression bar 19 rotation, when chuck 23 is twined by the cable, operating personnel accessible dismantles connecting bolt 26, then extrudees rotatory first depression bar 15 and second and press depression bar 19, make first depression bar 15 and second press depression bar 19 separation, then take out chuck 23, change chuck 23 of different specifications, improve operating personnel's convenience.

Working principle: by energizing the motor 13, the motor 13 pushes the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft rotates to drive the first pressing rod 15 to rotate through the pushing shaft sleeve 14, because the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are arranged to be clamped, the rotating first pressing rod 15 pushes the second pressing rod 19 to rotate, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are clamped through the chuck 23, the two ends of the chuck 23 are fixedly connected with the same fixed ring 24, the connecting bolts 26 respectively penetrate through the fixed ring 24 and are in threaded connection with the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19, the rotating first pressing rod 15 and the rotating second pressing rod 19 drive the chuck 23 to rotate, the rotating chuck 23 tightens up the winding cable, by arranging the inserting hole 16 at one end of the first pressing rod 15, the inserting rod 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the second pressing rod 19, the inserting rod 20 is inserted into the inserting hole 16, the surface of the sliding groove 21 is provided with the sliding groove 21 which is matched with the clamping block 17, the clamping block 17 inserts the insertion rod 20 into the insertion hole 16 along the sliding groove 21, then rotates the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 in opposite directions, so that the clamping block 17 is completely clamped with the sliding groove 21, and the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are fixedly connected, meanwhile, a first spring 22 is arranged between the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19, when the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are clamped, the first spring 22 respectively applies a force to the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 in opposite directions, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are tightly connected, the chuck 23 is connected with the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 in a threaded manner through a fixing ring 24 by arranging a connecting bolt 26, so that the chuck 23 rotates along with the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19, when the chuck 23 is fully wound by a cable, an operator can detach the connecting bolt 26, then the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are extruded and rotated, the first pressing rod 15 and the second pressing rod 19 are separated, then the chuck 23 is taken out, chucks 23 with different specifications are replaced, the clamping plates 34 and the fixing plates 32 are elastically connected through the second springs 35, when an operator needs to wind cables with different specifications, the cable is clamped by automatically adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates 34, when the diameter of the cable is enlarged, the cable can push the clamping plates 34 on two sides, the clamping plates 34 push the sliding column 33 to slide on the fixing plates 32, the second springs 35 can apply a reaction force to the clamping plates 34, the two clamping plates 34 clamp the cable, the sliding column 33 is connected with the nuts 36 through threads, the operator can detach the sliding column 33 and the nuts 36 to replace the second springs 35 with different elastic coefficients, the operator can clamp the cable with the cable needing to be wound through the two clamping plates 34, then the cable sequentially passes through the two idler wheels 31, the cable is straightened through the cable, the operator gives an electrical signal 37 to the cable, the operator pushes the idler wheels 34 to the cable to the two idler wheels 31, and the sliding block 37 drives the sliding block 29 to move back and forth in a sliding direction to the sliding block 29 to move back and forth through the sliding block, and the sliding block 29 is driven to slide back and forth in a sliding direction.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable coiling device, includes frame (10) and four universal wheels (11), and universal wheel (11) and frame (10) fixed connection that are located frame (10) bottom surface, and the same universal wheel (11) are all connected to four corners of frame (10), its characterized in that, the surface of frame (10) is provided with guide coiling device, guide coiling device contains guide bar (27), is used for sliding block (29) of direction, is used for tight multiunit idler (31) and is used for pressing from both sides tight multiunit clamping plate (34), and block (17) and frame (10) dismantlement that are located frame (10) top surface are connected, sliding block (29) and guide bar (27) swing joint that are located guide bar (27) bottom surface, idler (31) and sliding block (29) swing joint that are located sliding block (29) bottom surface, and frame (10) swing joint that are located frame (10) top surface, and idler (31) and clamping plate (34) mutually hit the cable that is straight.

2. The cable drum-on device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding drum-on device further comprises a wheel frame (30) and an electric cylinder (37), the electric cylinder (37) positioned on the wall surface of the frame (10) is fixedly connected with the frame (10), one end of the electric cylinder (37) penetrates through the frame (10) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block (29), a guiding chute (28) which is matched with the sliding block (29) is formed in the bottom surface of the guiding rod (27), the sliding block (29) is embedded into the guiding chute (28) and is in sliding connection with the guiding rod (27), the sliding block (29) is in a T shape, the wheel frame (30) positioned on the bottom surface of the sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (29), the idler wheel (31) is embedded into the wheel frame (30) and is in rotating connection with the wheel frame (30), and the two idler wheels (31) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The cable drum device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding drum device further comprises a plurality of groups of fixing plates (32) and a plurality of groups of sliding columns (33), wherein the fixing plates (32) positioned on the side surfaces of the wheel frames (30) are fixedly connected with the wheel frames (30), the sliding columns (33) are fixedly connected with the clamping plates (34), through holes for adapting the sliding columns (33) are formed in the surfaces of the fixing plates (32), and the sliding columns (33) penetrate through the through holes and are in sliding connection with the fixing plates (32).

4. The cable drum device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding drum device further comprises a plurality of sets of second springs (35) and a plurality of sets of nuts (36), wherein the second springs (35) are located between the fixing plate (32) and the clamping plate (34), one end of each second spring (35) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (32), the other end of each second spring (35) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (34), and the sliding column (33) penetrates through the second springs (35) and the fixing plate (32) to be in threaded connection with the nuts (36).

5. The cable reel device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding reel device further comprises a side plate (12), a motor (13), a shaft sleeve (14) and a first pressing rod (15), the side plate (12) located on the wall surface of the frame (10) is fixedly connected with the frame (10), the motor (13) located on the top surface of the side plate (12) is fixedly connected with the side plate (12), the shaft sleeve (14) is detachably connected with the motor (13), one end of the first pressing rod (15) is embedded into the shaft sleeve (14) and is detachably connected with the shaft sleeve (14), the first pressing rod (15) is rotatably connected with the frame (10), and a plurality of groups of threaded holes (18) are formed in the surface of the first pressing rod (15).

6. The cable reel device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding reel device further comprises a second pressing rod (19), a chuck (23) and a plurality of groups of fixing rings (24), the second pressing rod (19) located on one side of the first pressing rod (15) is connected with the first pressing rod (15) in a detachable mode, two ends of the chuck (23) are fixedly connected with the same fixing rings (24), one fixing ring (24) is connected with the first pressing rod (15) in a detachable mode, the other fixing ring (24) is connected with the second pressing rod (19) in a detachable mode, a plurality of groups of threaded holes (18) are formed in the surface of the second pressing rod (19), bolt holes (25) are formed in the surface of the fixing ring (24), the bolt holes (25) penetrate through the fixing rings (24), and the bolt holes (25) are matched with the threaded holes (18).

7. The cable drum device according to claim 6, wherein one end of the second pressing rod (19) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (20), a sliding groove (21) is formed in a wall surface of the insertion rod (20), and one end of the insertion rod (20) is fixedly connected with a first spring (22).

8. The cable drum device according to claim 5, wherein an insertion hole (16) is formed at one end of the first pressing rod (15), and an engagement block (17) is fixedly connected to an inner wall surface of the first pressing rod (15).

9. Cable reeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that the sliding groove (21) is adapted to the snap-in block (17), the insertion rod (20) is adapted to the insertion hole (16), the insertion rod (20) and the first spring (22) are embedded in the insertion hole (16), the first pressing rod (15) and the second pressing rod (19) are snapped in.

10. The cable drum device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding drum device further comprises a plurality of groups of connecting bolts (26), wherein the bolt holes (25) formed in the surface of the fixing ring (24) are matched with the connecting bolts (26), one connecting bolt (26) penetrates through the bolt holes (25) and the threaded holes (18) and is in threaded connection with the first pressing rod (15), and the other connecting bolt (26) penetrates through the bolt holes (25) and the threaded holes (18) and is in threaded connection with the second pressing rod (19).