CN220945871U - Ceramic extruder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a ceramic extruder, which comprises a ceramic extruder main body, a crushing box, a screening net and crushing rollers, wherein the left side of the upper end of the ceramic extruder main body is provided with a ceramic extruder feeding end, the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the ceramic extruder feeding end, two crushing rollers are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end inside the crushing box, a first gear and a second gear are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the crushing box, a motor is arranged at the rear side of the front end of the crushing box, and a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged at the lower end inside the crushing box through a sealing bearing.

Description

Ceramic extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic extruder, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment.

Background

The vacuum extruder adopts a single-machine extrusion principle, a single shaft, a single mud cylinder and a single spiral coaxial sealing mechanism, and the machine body is formed by welding steel plates, so that the structure design is reasonable, the extrusion pressure is high, when the vacuum extruder is utilized to produce hot ceramics, raw materials are put into the vacuum extruder through a material port to process the vacuum ceramics, and the raw materials added into the vacuum ceramics extruder are required to be crushed.

Chinese patent No.: CN218365413U, mentions a vacuum ceramic extruder, through driving motor that sets up, the drive shaft, smash leaf and sieve tray, only need start driving motor, can make smash leaf and sieve tray rotate, can smash and screen the processing to the raw materials simultaneously, so can handle the raw materials fast, can conveniently smash the processing to vacuum ceramic fast, need not to circulate the processing of smashing to the raw materials, improve vacuum ceramic production efficiency, but the device is general by smashing the leaf and carry out kibbling effect to ceramic raw materials, easy the emergence is dredged, smashing the effect and is to be improved, a ceramic extruder is urgently needed now to solve the problem that above-mentioned appears.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a ceramic extruder which solves the problems in the prior art, has reasonable structure and good practicability, adopts a double crushing structure and a shaking screening structure, can finely crush and screen ceramic raw materials, and further enables the crushed qualified ceramic raw materials to be transmitted into the ceramic extruder for processing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ceramic extruder, includes ceramic extruder main part, smashes case, screening net and crushing roller, ceramic extruder feed end is installed in ceramic extruder main part upper end left side, smash the case and install at ceramic extruder feed end upper end, crushing roller is provided with two, two smash the roller and install respectively in smashing case inside upper end left and right sides, smash case front end left and right sides and install first gear and second gear respectively, smash case front end rear side and install the motor through the motor cabinet, smash case inside lower extreme and install the rotation axis through sealing bearing level, rotation axis annular side-mounting has a plurality of crushing blades, smash case inside centre and lower extreme and install first guide hopper and second guide hopper respectively, the scraper is all installed to the survey about the first guide hopper upper end, smash case inside lower extreme level is equipped with the screening net, and the screening net is all fixed with a plurality of connecting blocks about, smash case inside lower extreme installs a plurality of fixed sleeves about, and a plurality of fixed sleeve are interior reset spring, install the motor shaft in the motor housing, smash case inside end and install the eccentric housing, the small-size protecting shell is installed to the inside right side.

Further, the crushing box is communicated and connected with the feeding end of the ceramic extruder, and the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper in a penetrating way.

Further, bearings are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the inside of the crushing box, the front end and the rear end of the two crushing rollers are respectively and penetratingly mounted in a plurality of bearing inner rings, the first gear and the second gear are respectively fixed with the front ends of the two crushing rollers, and the motor is in transmission connection with the second gear.

Further, a rotating motor is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box, and the rotating motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.

Further, the two scrapers are respectively in sliding contact with the lower ends of the annular side surfaces of the two crushing rollers.

Further, the other ends of the connecting blocks are respectively positioned in the fixing sleeves and are respectively fixed with the reset springs.

Further, the left end of the eccentric wheel is propped against the screening net.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the ceramic extruder disclosed by the utility model, the crushing box, the crushing roller, the scraper, the first gear, the second gear, the motor, the rotating shaft, the crushing blades, the screening net, the fixed sleeve, the reset spring, the connecting block, the small motor and the eccentric wheel are added, so that the ceramic extruder is good in practicability through design improvement and actual use, and the ceramic extruder adopts a double crushing structure and a shaking screening structure, and can finely crush and screen ceramic raw materials, so that the crushed qualified ceramic raw materials can be transmitted into the ceramic extruder for processing.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of a ceramic extruder according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic extruder according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a return spring of a ceramic extruder according to the present utility model;

In the figure: the novel grinding machine comprises a 1-ceramic extruder main body, a 2-ceramic extruder feeding end, a 3-grinding box, a 4-feeding hopper, a 5-grinding roller, a 6-scraper, a 7-first guide hopper, an 8-first gear, a 9-second gear, a 10-motor, a 11-motor base, a 12-rotating motor, a 13-rotating shaft, a 14-grinding blade, a 15-second guide hopper, a 16-screening net, a 17-fixed sleeve, a 18-reset spring, a 19-connecting block, a 20-small motor, a 21-eccentric wheel and a 22-protecting shell.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a ceramic extruder comprises a ceramic extruder main body 1, a crushing box 3, a screening net 16 and crushing rollers 5, wherein a ceramic extruder feeding end 2 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the ceramic extruder main body 1, the crushing box 3 is arranged on the upper end of the ceramic extruder feeding end 2, the crushing rollers 5 are provided with two crushing rollers 5 which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end inside the crushing box 3, a first gear 8 and a second gear 9 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the crushing box 3, a motor 10 is arranged on the rear side of the front end of the crushing box 3 through a motor seat 11, a rotating shaft 13 is horizontally arranged on the lower end inside the crushing box 3 through a sealing bearing, a plurality of crushing blades 14 are arranged on the annular side surface of the rotating shaft 13, the inside centre of crushing case 3 and lower extreme are installed respectively and are led to fight 7 and second, and the scraper 6 is all installed to the survey about the 7 upper ends of first direction, and the inside lower extreme level of crushing case 3 is equipped with screening net 16, and screening net 16 all is fixed with a plurality of connecting blocks 19 about, and the inside lower extreme left and right sides of crushing case 3 installs a plurality of fixed sleeve 17, and all installs reset spring 18 in a plurality of fixed sleeve 17, smashes the inside right lower extreme of case 3 and installs protecting crust 22, and the inside upper end of protecting crust 22 installs small-size motor 20, and small-size motor 20 axle head installs eccentric wheel 21, and this design has solved original device and has just relied on smashing the leaf to smash the effect of ceramic raw materials generally, easily appears the problem that crushing effect remains to improve.

As a first embodiment of the present utility model: the crushing box 3 is connected with the feeding end 2 of the ceramic extruder, the upper end of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feed hopper 4 in a penetrating way, bearings are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inside of the crushing box 3, the front end and the rear end of the two crushing rollers 5 are respectively arranged in a penetrating way in a plurality of bearing inner rings, a first gear 8 and a second gear 9 are respectively fixed with the front ends of the two crushing rollers 5, a motor 10 is in transmission connection with the second gear 9, the motor 10 can drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate in opposite directions through the added first gear 8 and the second gear 9, a rotary motor 12 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box 3, the rotary motor 12 is in transmission connection with a rotary shaft 13, two scrapers 6 are respectively attached to the lower ends of the annular side surfaces of the two crushing rollers 5, ceramic raw materials adhered to the annular sides of the two crushing rollers 5 can be scraped through the added two scrapers 6, the other ends of a plurality of connecting blocks 19 are respectively positioned in a plurality of fixed sleeves 17 and are respectively fixed with a plurality of reset springs 18, a screening net 16 can shake in the crushing box 3 through the added reset springs 18, and the screening net 21 can shake the screening net 21 in the eccentric wheel 21 and the screening net 16 can shake through the eccentric wheel 21.

As a second embodiment of the present utility model: when the ceramic raw material needs to be added into the ceramic extruder main body 1, firstly, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the second gear 9 to rotate anticlockwise, then the right crushing roller 5 rotates anticlockwise, meanwhile, the first gear 8 is meshed and driven to rotate clockwise, then the left crushing roller 5 rotates clockwise, the rotating motor 12 is started, the rotating motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the plurality of crushing blades 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the small motor 20 is started, the small motor 20 drives the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 21 rotates to drive the screening net 16 to shake, the arrangement of the plurality of reset springs 18 also enables the screening net 16 to shake, no tilting phenomenon occurs, then the ceramic raw material is added into the feed hopper 4, the ceramic raw material falls into the crushing box 3 and is crushed by grinding through the two crushing rollers 5 rotating in opposite directions, then the ground ceramic raw material falls into the plurality of rotating crushing blades 14 to be crushed again, then the ceramic raw material falls into the screening net 16 to be screened, and the qualified ceramic raw material falls into the ceramic extruder main body 2 through the mesh 16 to shake (the ceramic extruder is not mature in the prior art).

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ceramic extruder, includes ceramic extruder main part (1), smashes case (3), screening net (16) and crushing roller (5), its characterized in that: the left side of the upper end of the ceramic extruder main body (1) is provided with a ceramic extruder feeding end (2), and the crushing box (3) is arranged at the upper end of the ceramic extruder feeding end (2);

The two crushing rollers (5) are arranged, the two crushing rollers (5) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner upper end of the crushing box (3), a first gear (8) and a second gear (9) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the crushing box (3), and a motor (10) is arranged at the rear side of the front end of the crushing box (3) through a motor seat (11);

The utility model discloses a grinding machine, including crushing case (3) inside lower extreme, sealed bearing, rotation axis (13) are installed through sealed bearing level to crushing case (3) inside lower extreme, a plurality of crushing blades (14) are installed to rotation axis (13) annular side-mounting, first direction fill (7) and second direction fill (15) are installed respectively to crushing case (3) inside centre and lower extreme, survey about first direction fill (7) upper end all installs scraper (6), crushing case (3) inside lower extreme level is equipped with screening net (16), and screening net (16) are all fixed with a plurality of connecting blocks (19) about, a plurality of fixed sleeves (17) are installed to crushing case (3) inside lower extreme left and right sides, and all install reset spring (18) in a plurality of fixed sleeves (17), protection shell (22) are installed to crushing case (3) inside right lower extreme, and small-size motor (20) axle head installs eccentric wheel (21) on protection shell (22).

2. A ceramic extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (3) is communicated and connected with the feeding end (2) of the ceramic extruder, and a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box (3) in a penetrating manner.

3. A ceramic extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bearings are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inside of the crushing box (3), the front end and the rear end of the two crushing rollers (5) are respectively and penetratingly arranged in a plurality of bearing inner rings, a first gear (8) and a second gear (9) are respectively fixed with the front ends of the two crushing rollers (5), and a motor (10) is in transmission connection with the second gear (9).

4. A ceramic extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary motor (12) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box (3), and the rotary motor (12) is in transmission connection with the rotary shaft (13).

5. A ceramic extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two scrapers (6) are respectively in sliding contact with the lower ends of the annular side surfaces of the two crushing rollers (5).

6. A ceramic extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other ends of the connecting blocks (19) are respectively positioned in the fixing sleeves (17) and are respectively fixed with the reset springs (18).

7. A ceramic extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the eccentric wheel (21) is propped against the screening net (16).