CN220942515U - Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste - Google Patents

Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220942515U
CN220942515U CN202322166849.3U CN202322166849U CN220942515U CN 220942515 U CN220942515 U CN 220942515U CN 202322166849 U CN202322166849 U CN 202322166849U CN 220942515 U CN220942515 U CN 220942515U
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China
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fixedly connected
solid waste
module
working barrel
dangerous solid
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CN202322166849.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩楚晨
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Shanxi Kelihua Hazardous Solid Waste Resource Recycling Co ltd
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Shanxi Kelihua Hazardous Solid Waste Resource Recycling Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid wastes, which comprises a crushing module, a placement component, an opening and closing module, a mixing module and an adding module, wherein the crushing module is used for crushing the dangerous solid wastes; wherein, smashing the module and including unloading groove. According to the utility model, through the crushing module, a group of cutting knives are used for cutting dangerous solid waste in the discharging groove, so that the dangerous solid waste is cut into fine particles, an external liquid pump is started, the neutralization liquid medicine contained outside is enabled to enter the liquid inlet pipe through the liquid pump and is uniformly sprayed on the fine dangerous solid waste particles through a group of spray heads, meanwhile, the fine dangerous solid waste particles and the neutralization liquid medicine in the working barrel are stirred by the spiral blade shaft, the fine dangerous solid waste particles are neutralized more uniformly and thoroughly, the baffle leaves the discharge hole through the opening and closing module, and the neutralized dangerous solid waste liquid in the working barrel is discharged through the discharge hole.

Description

Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of neutralization treatment for dangerous solid wastes, in particular to a neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid wastes.
Background
Hazardous solid waste is also called as hazardous waste, toxic waste residue and the like, and generally refers to solid waste with one or more hazardous characteristics of toxicity, corrosiveness, inflammability, reactivity, infectivity and the like, the hazardous waste is wide in source, various in variety and complex in variety, and is difficult to identify due to various properties, air, water source and soil are polluted, and the hazardous solid waste is harmful to human health and environment through various channels due to different management methods of the hazardous solid waste in various countries, the hazardous solid waste has a plurality of ways of influencing the environment, and various processes from production, transportation, storage and treatment to disposal can possibly cause great harm to the environment;
The existing neutralization treatment device generally adds dangerous solid waste directly through a feed inlet, cannot crush the dangerous solid waste, possibly causes blockage of the feed inlet, needs to be manually dredged, threatens the personal safety of staff, and can solve the problem that the subsequent neutralization treatment of the dangerous solid waste is not thorough;
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a neutralization apparatus for hazardous solid wastes that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid wastes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the neutralization treatment device for the dangerous solid waste comprises a crushing module, a placement component, an opening and closing module, a mixing module and an adding module;
The crushing module comprises a blanking groove, two sides of the blanking groove are respectively and fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting rods, the two supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side of a working barrel of the placing assembly, the lower part of the blanking groove penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the upper side of the working barrel, a group of blanking through holes are formed in the lower part of the blanking groove, rotating rollers are arranged in the blanking groove, a group of evenly-distributed cutting knives are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating rollers, two ends of the rotating rollers are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the blanking groove, the end part of a central shaft at one end of each rotating roller is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod, and a shaft rod of each L-shaped rotating rod is arranged in a sliding groove plate;
The other end center pin fixed connection conical gear is the center pin of first, the center pin of conical gear passes and swing joint bearing frame, bearing frame fixed connection the upside of work bucket, conical gear one meshing conical gear two, the output shaft of conical gear two's upper end center pin fixed connection motor, motor fixed connection is in one side of square board, square board fixed connection is in the upside of work bucket.
Preferably, the adding module comprises a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the working barrel, two ends of the liquid inlet pipe are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the working barrel, a liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through one side of the working barrel, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the chute plate, and the lower sides of the liquid inlet pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with a group of evenly distributed spray heads.
Preferably, the mixing module comprises a circular shaft, the upper end part of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the lower side of the second bevel gear, the upper end of the circular shaft penetrates through the middle part of the upper side of the working barrel and is movably connected with the middle part of the upper side of the working barrel, and the lower part of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade shaft.
Preferably, the opening and closing module comprises an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of a vertical plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the working barrel, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the vertical plate, the end part of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, two sides of the baffle plate are respectively arranged in corresponding sliding plates, and the two sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected with the lower side of the working barrel.
Preferably, a discharging hole is arranged on the lower side of the working barrel.
Preferably, two sliding plates are positioned at two sides of the discharge hole.
Preferably, the placement assembly comprises the working drum.
Preferably, the lower side of the working barrel is fixedly connected with a group of supporting frames respectively.
Compared with the related art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The method comprises the steps of putting a proper amount of dangerous solid waste to be neutralized into a discharging groove, cutting the dangerous solid waste in the discharging groove into fine particles by a group of cutting knives through a crushing module, avoiding the problem that the discharging groove is blocked when discharging in the follow-up process, starting an external liquid pump, enabling neutralized liquid medicine contained in the external to enter a liquid inlet pipe through the liquid pump and uniformly spray the neutralized liquid medicine onto the fine dangerous solid waste particles through a group of spray heads, stirring the fine dangerous solid waste particles and the neutralized liquid medicine in a working barrel through a helical blade shaft, enabling the fine dangerous solid waste particles to be neutralized more uniformly and thoroughly, enabling a baffle to leave a discharge hole through an opening and closing module, and enabling the neutralized dangerous solid waste liquid in the working barrel to be discharged into an external collecting device through the discharge hole.
2. The operation process of the device has continuity, convenient operation and practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part connection structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part connection structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the present utility model with parts cut away.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part connection structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part connection structure of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1: the grinding module 11, the support rod 12, the blanking groove 13, the cutting knife 14, the rotating roller 15, the L-shaped rotating rod 16, the sliding groove plate 17, the bearing seat 18, the first conical gear 19, the second conical gear 110, the square plate 111, the motor 112 and the blanking through hole;
2: the device comprises a placing component 21, a working barrel 22, a supporting frame 23 and a discharge hole;
3: the device comprises an opening and closing module 31, a sliding plate 32, a vertical plate 33, an electric push rod 34 and a baffle plate;
4: the mixing module 41, the helical blade shaft 42 and the circular shaft;
5: the device comprises an adding module 51, a liquid inlet pipe 52 and a spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
The neutralization treatment device for the dangerous solid waste comprises a crushing module 1, a placing assembly 2, an opening and closing module 3, a mixing module 4 and an adding module 5;
The crushing module 1 comprises a blanking groove 12, two sides of the blanking groove 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting rods 11, two supporting rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side of a working barrel 21 of the placement assembly 2, the lower part of the blanking groove 12 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the working barrel 21, a group of blanking through holes 112 are formed in the lower part of the blanking groove 12, a rotating roller 14 is arranged in the blanking groove 12, a group of evenly-distributed cutting blades 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating roller 14, two ends of the rotating roller 14 are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the blanking groove 12, the end part of a central shaft of one end of the rotating roller 14 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod 15, and a shaft rod of the L-shaped rotating rod 15 is arranged in a sliding groove plate 16;
The other end center pin of the rotating roller 14 is fixedly connected with the center pin of a first conical gear 18, the center pin of the first conical gear 18 penetrates through and is movably connected with a bearing seat 17, the bearing seat 17 is fixedly connected with the upper side of a working barrel 21, the first conical gear 18 is meshed with a second conical gear 19, the center pin of the upper end of the second conical gear 19 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor 111, the motor 111 is fixedly connected to one side of a square plate 110, and the square plate 110 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the working barrel 21.
The dangerous solid waste in the discharging groove 12 is cut by a group of cutting knives 13 through the crushing module 1, so that the dangerous solid waste is cut into fine particles.
The adding module 5 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 51, the liquid inlet pipe 51 is arranged in the working barrel 21, two ends of the liquid inlet pipe 51 are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the working barrel 21, a liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 51 penetrates through one side of the working barrel 21, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 51 is fixedly connected with the chute plate 16, and the lower sides of the liquid inlet pipe 51 are respectively and fixedly communicated with a group of evenly distributed spray heads 52.
The mixing module 4 comprises a circular shaft 42, the upper end part of the circular shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the center of the lower side of the second conical gear 19, the upper end of the circular shaft 42 penetrates through and is movably connected with the middle part of the upper side of the working barrel 21, and the lower part of the circular shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a helical blade shaft 41.
The opening and closing module 3 comprises an electric push rod 33, a shell of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected with one side of a vertical plate 32, the upper end of the vertical plate 32 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the working barrel 21, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 33 penetrates through the vertical plate 32, the end part of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected with a baffle 34, two sides of the baffle 34 are respectively arranged in corresponding sliding plates 31, and two sliding plates 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower side of the working barrel 21.
The underside of the working barrel 21 is provided with a discharge port 23.
Two slide plates 31 are located on both sides of the outlet 23.
The baffle 34 is separated from the discharge hole 23 through the opening and closing module 3, so that the dangerous solid waste liquid neutralized in the working barrel 21 is discharged into the peripheral collecting device through the discharge hole 23.
The placement assembly 2 includes the working drum 21.
The lower side of the working barrel 21 is fixedly connected with a group of supporting frames 22 respectively.
Working principle: the device is in the initial position, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 33 extends out, so that the top 34 blocks the discharge hole 23, as shown in fig. 3. When the dangerous solid waste is neutralized, a liquid pump with a neutralization liquid medicine outside is communicated with a liquid inlet end of a liquid inlet pipe 51, then a proper amount of dangerous solid waste needing to be neutralized is placed in a discharging groove 12, a motor 111 is started, the motor 111 drives a bevel gear II 19 to rotate, the bevel gear II 19 is meshed with a bevel gear I18 to rotate, the bevel gear I18 drives a rotating roller 14 to rotate, the rotating roller 14 respectively drives a corresponding group of cutting knives 13 to enable the group of cutting knives 13 to cut the dangerous solid waste in the discharging groove 12, the dangerous solid waste is cut into fine particles, and the cut fine dangerous solid waste particles fall into a working barrel 21 through a group of discharging through holes 112;
Simultaneously, the rotating roller 14 drives the shaft rod of the L-shaped rotating rod 15 to rotate along the chute plate 16, meanwhile, the shaft rod of the L-shaped rotating rod 15 drives the chute plate 16 to reciprocate so that the chute plate 16 drives the liquid inlet pipe 51 to reciprocate, the liquid inlet pipe 51 respectively drives a group of spray heads 52 to reciprocate, at the moment, an external liquid pump is started, the externally contained neutralization liquid medicine enters the liquid inlet pipe 51 through the liquid pump and is uniformly sprayed onto the tiny dangerous solid waste particles in the working barrel 21 through the group of spray heads 52, meanwhile, the conical gear II 19 drives the round shaft 42 to rotate, the round shaft 42 drives the helical blade shaft 41 to rotate, the helical blade shaft 41 stirs the tiny dangerous solid waste particles in the working barrel 21 and the neutralization liquid medicine, and meanwhile, the helical blade shaft 41 conveys the tiny dangerous solid waste particles at the bottom of the working barrel 21 upwards so that the tiny dangerous solid waste particles at the lower side can be uniformly contacted with the sprayed neutralization liquid medicine, and the tiny dangerous solid waste particles are neutralized more uniformly and thoroughly;
Then the electric push rod 33 is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 33 retracts to drive the baffle 34 to move along the corresponding sliding plate 31, so that the baffle 34 leaves the discharge hole 23, and the neutralized dangerous solid waste liquid in the working barrel 21 is discharged into the peripheral collecting device through the discharge hole 23.
The beneficial effects are that: the method comprises the steps of putting a proper amount of dangerous solid waste to be neutralized into a discharging groove 12, cutting the dangerous solid waste in the discharging groove 12 by a group of cutting knives 13 through a crushing module 1, cutting the dangerous solid waste into fine particles, starting an external liquid pump, enabling neutralized liquid medicine contained in the external to enter a liquid inlet pipe 51 through the liquid pump and uniformly spray the neutralized liquid medicine onto the fine dangerous solid waste particles through a group of spray heads 52, stirring the fine dangerous solid waste particles and the neutralized liquid medicine in a working barrel 21 through a helical blade shaft 41, enabling the fine dangerous solid waste particles to be neutralized more uniformly and thoroughly, enabling a baffle 34 to leave a discharging hole 23 through an opening and closing module 3, and discharging the neutralized dangerous solid waste liquid in the working barrel 21 into an external collecting device through the discharging hole 23.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The neutralization treatment device for the hazardous solid waste is characterized by comprising:
The device comprises a crushing module (1), a placing assembly (2), an opening and closing module (3), a mixing module (4) and an adding module (5);
The crushing module (1) comprises a blanking groove (12), two sides of the blanking groove (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting rods (11), two supporting rods (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side of a working barrel (21) of the placement component (2), the lower part of the blanking groove (12) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the upper side of the working barrel (21), a group of blanking through holes (112) are formed in the lower part of the blanking groove (12), rotating rollers (14) are arranged in the blanking groove (12), a group of cutting knives (13) which are uniformly distributed are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating rollers (14), two ends of the rotating rollers (14) are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the blanking groove (12), the end part of a central shaft at one end of each rotating roller (14) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod (15), and a shaft rod of each L-shaped rotating rod (15) is arranged in a sliding groove plate (16);
The other end center pin fixed connection conical gear (18) of rotor (14) center pin, the center pin of conical gear (18) passes and swing joint bearing frame (17), bearing frame (17) fixed connection the upside of work bucket (21), conical gear (18) meshing conical gear (19), the output shaft of upper end center pin fixed connection motor (111) of conical gear (19), motor (111) fixed connection is in one side of square board (110), square board (110) fixed connection is in the upside of work bucket (21).
2. The neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the adding module (5) comprises a liquid inlet pipe (51), the liquid inlet pipe (51) is arranged in the working barrel (21), two ends of the liquid inlet pipe (51) are respectively and movably connected with two sides of the working barrel (21), a liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe (51) penetrates through one side of the working barrel (21), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (51) is fixedly connected with the chute plate (16), and the lower sides of the liquid inlet pipe (51) are respectively and fixedly communicated with a group of evenly-distributed spray heads (52).
3. The neutralization treatment device for hazardous solid wastes according to claim 2, wherein the mixing module (4) comprises a circular shaft (42), the upper end part of the circular shaft (42) is fixedly connected with the center of the lower side of the second conical gear (19), the upper end of the circular shaft (42) penetrates through and is movably connected with the middle part of the upper side of the working barrel (21), and the lower part of the circular shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a helical blade shaft (41).
4. A hazardous solid waste neutralization treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the opening and closing module (3) comprises an electric push rod (33), a shell of the electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected with one side of a vertical plate (32), the upper end of the vertical plate (32) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the working barrel (21), a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (33) penetrates through the vertical plate (32), the end part of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (34), two sides of the baffle plate (34) are respectively arranged in corresponding sliding plates (31), and the two sliding plates (31) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower side of the working barrel (21).
5. The neutralization apparatus for hazardous solid wastes according to claim 4, wherein the lower side of the working tub (21) is provided with a discharge port (23).
6. A device for neutralizing hazardous solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that two sliding plates (31) are located on both sides of the outlet (23).
7. A hazardous solid waste neutralization treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the placement assembly (2) comprises the working drum (21).
8. The neutralization treatment device for hazardous solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the lower sides of the working barrels (21) are fixedly connected with a set of supporting frames (22), respectively.
CN202322166849.3U 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste Active CN220942515U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322166849.3U CN220942515U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322166849.3U CN220942515U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220942515U true CN220942515U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=91020053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322166849.3U Active CN220942515U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220942515U (en)

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