CN220939885U - Denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system - Google Patents

Denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system Download PDF

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CN220939885U
CN220939885U CN202323038855.7U CN202323038855U CN220939885U CN 220939885 U CN220939885 U CN 220939885U CN 202323038855 U CN202323038855 U CN 202323038855U CN 220939885 U CN220939885 U CN 220939885U
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adsorption
regeneration
waste gas
saturated
industrial waste
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刘道贵
董晖晖
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Xi'an Meite Energy Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Meite Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system, which belongs to the technical field of emission reduction of flue gas pollutants, and comprises a plurality of adsorption units, a conveying system connected with the adsorption units and a regeneration treatment unit connected with the conveying system, wherein the adsorption units are used for respectively carrying out adsorption treatment on industrial waste gas discharged by a plurality of waste gas generating units so as to respectively generate a plurality of saturated adsorption materials; the conveying system is used for conveying a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit, and the regeneration treatment unit is used for analyzing and treating the saturated adsorption materials into nitrogen oxides and heating the saturated adsorption materials into regenerated adsorbents. The utility model achieves the technical effects of decentralized collection and centralized treatment, is beneficial to reducing the cost, realizing the recycling and improving the economic benefit.

Description

Denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of emission reduction of flue gas pollutants, and particularly relates to a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system.
Background
Industrial waste gas refers to various polluted gases which are generated in the combustion and production processes of fuel in factories and are discharged into the air, and the polluted gases comprise carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluoride and the like, and the discharged industrial waste gas can seriously pollute the air and endanger the life and health of people.
At present, in the flue gas pollutant technology, independent denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery equipment is respectively matched with each nitrogen oxide discharge port of a chemical industry park. However, the chemical industry park has a plurality of nitrogen oxide discharge ports, and the discharge is dispersed, so that the number of the required matched denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery equipment is more, and the cost for the denitration adsorbent regeneration and the nitrogen oxide recovery is higher. And the recycling recovery of the nitrogen oxides at the single exhaust port has no economic benefit, so that the economic benefit is low.
Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of higher cost and lower economic benefit.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system, which comprises: the device comprises a plurality of adsorption units, a conveying system connected with the adsorption units and a regeneration treatment unit connected with the conveying system, wherein the adsorption units are used for respectively carrying out adsorption treatment on industrial waste gas discharged by the waste gas generating units so as to respectively generate a plurality of saturated adsorption materials; the conveying system is used for conveying a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit, and the regeneration treatment unit is used for analyzing and treating the saturated adsorption materials into nitrogen oxides and heating the saturated adsorption materials into regenerated adsorbents.
Optionally, the conveying system comprises: the first conveying channels are respectively arranged between the regeneration treatment units and each adsorption unit, and the first carriers are arranged in the first conveying channels and used for loading the saturated adsorption materials and are used for conveying the corresponding saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment units.
Optionally, the conveying system further comprises: the first carrier is arranged on the first guide rail of each first conveying channel, and is in sliding connection with the corresponding first guide rail, and the first carrier can reciprocate from the regeneration treatment unit to the corresponding adsorption unit along the first guide rail.
Optionally, the conveying system comprises: a second conveying channel arranged between two adjacent adsorption units, a third conveying channel and a second carrier are arranged between at least one adsorption unit and the regeneration treatment unit, and the third conveying channel is connected with the second conveying channel; the second carrier can convey a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit along the second conveying channel and the third conveying channel.
Optionally, the conveying system further comprises: the second guide rail is arranged on each second conveying channel, the third guide rail is arranged on the third conveying channel, the third guide rail is connected with the second guide rail, and the second carrier is respectively connected with the second guide rail and the third guide rail in a sliding manner, so that the second carrier can convey a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit along the second guide rail and the third guide rail.
Optionally, the conveying system comprises: and the first pipelines are respectively arranged between the regeneration treatment unit and each adsorption unit, so that saturated adsorption materials generated by the corresponding adsorption units are conveyed to the regeneration treatment unit through the first pipelines.
Optionally, the conveying system comprises: the second pipeline, at least one adsorption unit and the regeneration treatment unit are arranged between two adjacent adsorption units, and a third pipeline is arranged between the adsorption units and the regeneration treatment unit and is connected with the second pipeline, so that saturated adsorption materials generated by the adsorption units are conveyed to the regeneration treatment unit through the second pipeline and the third pipeline.
Optionally, the exhaust gas generating unit comprises a boiler; the adsorption unit at least comprises a precooler, an ozone generator and an adsorption tower, wherein the precooler receives industrial waste gas discharged by the boiler, the ozone generator receives the industrial waste gas cooled in the precooler, the adsorption tower receives nitrogen dioxide generated in the ozone generator, and an adsorbent in the adsorption tower adsorbs the nitrogen dioxide to generate saturated adsorption materials.
Optionally, the adsorption unit further comprises: the nitrogen monoxide concentration sensor, the air preheater and the dust remover are arranged in the ozone generator, and the content information of the cooled industrial waste gas received by the ozone generator is obtained through the nitrogen monoxide concentration sensor; the air preheater is respectively connected with the boiler and the precooler, receives industrial waste gas discharged by the boiler, and performs preheating treatment on the industrial waste gas so as to guide the preheated industrial waste gas to the precooler; the dust remover is respectively connected with the air preheater and the precooler, receives the preheated industrial waste gas, and removes dust in the preheated industrial waste gas so as to guide the industrial waste gas after dust removal to the precooler.
Optionally, the regeneration processing unit includes: and the regeneration tower receives the saturated adsorption material and guides a regeneration heat source to the regeneration tower so as to analyze and treat the saturated adsorption material into nitrogen oxides through the regeneration tower, and the regeneration heat source heats the saturated adsorption material into a regenerated adsorbent.
The beneficial effects are that:
The utility model provides a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system, which is characterized in that a plurality of adsorption units are used for respectively carrying out adsorption treatment on industrial waste gas discharged by a plurality of waste gas generating units so as to respectively generate a plurality of saturated adsorption materials. The conveying system is respectively connected with the regeneration treatment unit and the adsorption units, and conveys the saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit, and the regeneration treatment unit analyzes and treats the saturated adsorption materials into nitrogen oxides and heats the saturated adsorption materials into regenerated adsorbents. In the process of regenerating the denitration adsorbent and recovering the nitrogen oxides, only one centralized regeneration point is needed in the chemical industry park, and after the industrial waste gas exhausted by each waste gas generating unit passes through the adsorption unit to generate saturated adsorption materials, the saturated adsorption materials are uniformly transported to the regeneration treatment unit positioned at the centralized regeneration point by the conveying system for regeneration. After the saturated adsorption materials are scattered and collected, the saturated adsorption materials are conveyed to a regeneration treatment unit for centralized treatment, so that enriched nitrogen oxides with higher quantity can be obtained, the scale of resource utilization is achieved, and the saturated adsorption materials can be provided for products such as nitric acid and nitrate to be used. Therefore, the method achieves the technical effects of decentralized collection and centralized treatment, is beneficial to reducing the cost, realizing the recycling and improving the economic benefit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for regenerating a denitration adsorbent and recovering nitrogen oxides according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sealed tank truck and a regeneration unit in a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption unit in a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption tower in a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
The meaning of the reference numerals in the drawings are: 1-adsorption unit, 11-precooler, 12-ozone generator, 13-adsorption tower, 14-nitric oxide concentration sensor, 15-air preheater, 16-dust remover and 17-electromagnetic valve; 2-an exhaust gas generating unit, 21-a boiler; 31-a first conveying channel, 32-a second conveying channel, 33-a third conveying channel; 4-a regeneration treatment unit, 401-a regeneration tower; 5-user a, 51-user B, 52-user C, 53-user D; 601-industrial waste gas inlet, 602-tail gas outlet, 603-packing part, 604-feeding part, 605-discharging part, 606-discharging pipeline, 607-control valve, 608-packing bucket, 609-first screen, 610-second screen and 7-sealed tank car.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of the present utility model; wherein the "and/or" keywords referred to in this embodiment denote and/or both cases, in other words, a and/or B mentioned in the embodiments of the present utility model denote both cases a and B, A or B, and three states in which a and B exist are described, such as a and/or B, and denote: only A and not B; only B and not A; includes A and B.
It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments. Spatially relative terms, such as "below," "above," and the like, may be used herein to facilitate a description of one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements or features described as "below" would then be oriented "on" other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" may include both above and below orientations. The device may be oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Also, in embodiments of the present utility model, when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used in the embodiments of the present utility model for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to an embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to another embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seal tank truck 7 and a regeneration processing unit 4 in a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to another embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption unit 1 in a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption tower 13 in a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The embodiment of the utility model provides a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system, which comprises an adsorption unit 1, a conveying system and a regeneration treatment unit 4, wherein the adsorption unit 1, the conveying system and the regeneration treatment unit 4 are respectively described in detail below:
For the adsorption unit 1 and the exhaust gas generation unit 2:
The plurality of adsorption units 1 are used for respectively carrying out adsorption treatment on the industrial waste gas discharged by the plurality of waste gas generating units 2 so as to respectively generate a plurality of saturated adsorption materials. Wherein the exhaust gas generating unit 2 comprises a boiler 21. The adsorption unit 1 at least comprises a precooler 11, an ozone generator 12 and an adsorption tower 13, wherein the precooler 11 receives industrial waste gas discharged by a boiler 21, the ozone generator 12 receives the industrial waste gas cooled in the precooler 11, the adsorption tower 13 receives nitrogen dioxide generated in the ozone generator 12, and an adsorbent in the adsorption tower 13 adsorbs the nitrogen dioxide to generate a saturated adsorption material, and the saturated adsorption material is the adsorbent after adsorbing nitrogen oxides in the adsorption tower 13.
As one embodiment, the adsorption unit 1 further comprises a nitric oxide concentration sensor 14, an air preheater 15 and a dust remover 16 which are arranged in the ozone generator 12, and the nitric oxide concentration sensor 14 is used for acquiring the content information of the cooled industrial waste gas received by the ozone generator 12; the air preheater 15 is respectively connected with the boiler 21 and the precooler 11, and the air preheater 15 receives the industrial waste gas discharged from the boiler 21 and performs preheating treatment on the industrial waste gas so as to guide the preheated industrial waste gas to the precooler 11; the dust remover 16 is connected to the air preheater 15 and the precooler 11, respectively, and the dust remover 16 receives the preheated industrial waste gas and removes dust in the preheated industrial waste gas to guide the dust-removed industrial waste gas to the precooler 11.
Specifically, the plurality of adsorption units 1 may refer to 1 adsorption unit 1, 2 adsorption units 1, 3 adsorption units 1, 4 adsorption units 1,5 adsorption units 1, etc., and the plurality of exhaust gas generation units 2 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of adsorption units 1, that is, there are a plurality of users who generate nitrogen oxides in the chemical industry park, assuming that each user includes 1 exhaust gas generation unit 2 and the corresponding 1 adsorption unit 1. The following detailed explanation will now be made on 1 exhaust gas generation unit 2 and the corresponding 1 adsorption unit 1 included at one user site: the combustion of the fuel in the boiler 21 in the exhaust gas generating unit 2 generates a large amount of industrial exhaust gas, and the industrial exhaust gas generated in the boiler 21 is discharged and guided to the precooler 11 in the adsorption unit 1 to be cooled, so that the precooler 11 can cool the industrial exhaust gas to 80 ° or less. And then the cooled industrial waste gas in the precooler 11 is discharged and guided to the ozone generator 12, the ozone in the ozone generator 12 reacts with the nitric oxide in the cooled industrial waste gas to generate nitrogen dioxide, the generated nitrogen dioxide is guided to the adsorption tower 13, and the molar ratio of the nitric oxide in the ozone generator 12 to the ozone can be 1:1-1:2, so that the adsorbent can be ensured to effectively adsorb the nitrogen dioxide in the adsorption tower 13, the disproportionation reaction is restrained, the ozone adding amount can be saved to the greatest extent, and the ozone waste is prevented. Then, nitrogen dioxide is subjected to adsorption treatment by the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 13, and the cleaning gas after adsorption of nitrogen dioxide is discharged from the adsorption tower 13.
As an implementation manner, the content of nitric oxide in the cooled industrial waste gas can be monitored by the nitric oxide concentration sensor 14, the molar ratio of nitric oxide to ozone in the ozone generator 12 is controlled to be 1:1-1:2 by the monitored content of nitric oxide, an electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on an air outlet pipeline of the ozone generator 12, the nitric oxide concentration sensor 14 is arranged at the air inlet end of the adsorption tower 13, the nitric oxide concentration sensor 14 is used for monitoring the concentration of nitric oxide in the industrial waste gas in the air inlet end of the adsorption tower 13, the ozone generator 12 controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve 17 again, so that the molar ratio of nitric oxide to ozone in the ozone generator 12 is controlled to be 1:1-1:2, and the ozone is kept moderate to inhibit the disproportionation reaction. Note that, in the ozone generator 12, ozone is used for oxidizing nitrogen monoxide to nitrogen dioxide which is easily adsorbed by an adsorbent, the adsorption tower 13 is used for countercurrent contact or cross-flow contact between industrial waste gas and the adsorbent, and the adsorbent is fed into the adsorption tower 13 from the top feed portion 604 of the adsorption tower 13 and discharged from the bottom discharge portion 605 of the adsorption tower 13.
As one embodiment, the adsorbent may be a ZSM-5 molecular sieve, a 13X molecular sieve or other zeolite molecular sieves, and the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 13 is used for adsorbing nitrogen dioxide in industrial waste gas, and the molecular sieve has strong nitrogen dioxide adsorption capacity, but has no reducing capacity, and does not reduce ozone, so that a proper amount of ozone is maintained in the adsorption tower 13 to inhibit disproportionation reaction, and in addition, the adsorption temperature of the adsorbent is low, no additional heating process is needed, and energy consumption can be saved.
As an embodiment, the adsorption tower 13 may employ a moving bed type adsorption tower 13, and in the moving bed type adsorption tower 13, the adsorbent is reacted in the adsorption tower 13 in a flow manner. When the adsorbent having adsorbed nitrogen oxides in the adsorption tower 13 is regenerated, the adsorbent in the moving bed adsorption tower 13 can be transported to the regeneration tower 401 in the regeneration unit 4 to be described below by the following transport system by using the moving bed adsorption tower 13.
The adsorption tower 13 includes an industrial waste gas inlet 601, a tail gas outlet 602, a filler 603, at least two feeding portions 604 disposed at the upper end of the filler 603, and at least two discharging portions 605 disposed at the lower end of the filler 603, in order to make the feeding portions 604 feed and the discharging portions 605 discharge more efficiently, the feeding portions 604 and the discharging portions 605 may be disposed at opposite ends of the filler 603, and a blanking path formed between the feeding portions 604 and the discharging portions 605 may be designed in a vertical direction, so that the feeding portions 604 can realize feeding and discharging by gravity without external force when the feeding and discharging portions 605 discharge, and in addition, by providing at least two discharging portions 605, the occurrence of the condition that the adsorbent cannot be discharged due to local clamping can be prevented, thereby improving the operation stability of the adsorption tower 13.
As an embodiment, a discharging pipe 606 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the discharging part 605, and a control valve 607 is arranged on the discharging pipe 606. In the use, industrial waste gas can get into adsorption tower 13, flows in adsorption tower 13 from bottom to top, and the adsorbent fills from top to bottom in feeding portion 604 and gets into filler portion 603, and industrial waste gas flows with the adsorbent in opposite directions, promotes the contact effect of adsorbent and industrial waste gas, promotes the adsorption efficiency of adsorbent to the nitrogen oxide in the industrial waste gas. The adsorbent falls from the filler 603 to the bottom of the adsorption tower 13 and is deposited in the discharge part 605, and after a certain volume is deposited, the adsorbent adsorbed with nitrogen oxides can be discharged through the discharge pipe 606 by opening the control valve 607. The adsorbed industrial waste gas is discharged from the tail gas outlet 602.
As an implementation manner, the feeding portion 604 is provided with the conical filler hopper 608, the filler hopper 608 dispersedly stacks the adsorbent into a plurality of small piles, the distribution is performed in a dispersed stacking manner, the volume without materials can be reduced, the arrangement of redundant adsorbent is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, compared with the feeding manner of integral large-volume stacking, the dispersed uniformity of the adsorbent is improved through the dispersed stacking of small volumes, so that the adsorbent is uniformly distributed in the filler portion 603, and the stability and uniformity of the adsorbent on the adsorption of industrial waste gas can be ensured.
As an implementation manner, a first screen 609 is further arranged at one end, close to the discharging portion 605, in the adsorption tower 13, of the industrial waste gas flows transversely along the first screen 609 and then flows vertically upwards in the adsorption tower 13, the adsorbent adsorbs nitrogen oxides and then flows vertically downwards along the first screen 609, and the first screen 609 can improve the uniformity of the distribution of the industrial waste gas, so that the industrial waste gas is fully contacted with the adsorbent, and the uniformity of the adsorption of the industrial waste gas by the adsorbent is improved. In addition, a second screen 610 is further disposed in the adsorption tower 13 near the end of the feeding portion 604, and the second screen 610 is an ozone-removing carbon layer with activated carbon, and the activated carbon filter layer is used for further treating the industrial waste gas adsorbed by the adsorbent to remove excessive ozone possibly existing in a small amount in the tail gas.
As an embodiment, by introducing the nitrogen oxides after the analysis treatment into the boiler 21, the nitrogen oxides undergo a reduction reaction in the boiler 21 to a concentration balance of the nitrogen oxides. One treatment mode of the nitrogen oxides after the analysis treatment is a backfire treatment, the nitrogen oxides after the analysis treatment are returned to the boiler 21 for continuous combustion, the nitrogen oxides in the boiler 21 are restrained from reacting towards the direction of generating the nitrogen oxides by a thermodynamic equilibrium mechanism of reversible reaction until the concentration of the nitrogen oxides increases by 6% -12%, if the concentration of the nitrogen oxides can increase by 6% -8%, and after the concentration of the nitrogen oxides reaches a basic equilibrium state, the nitrogen oxides can not increase any more.
As an embodiment, the nitrogen oxide after the analysis treatment may be made into nitric acid or nitrate. Another treatment method of the nitrogen oxides after the analysis treatment is resource utilization, in which the nitrogen oxides discharged from the regeneration tower 401 in the regeneration treatment unit 4 described below are concentrated to obtain enriched nitrogen oxides, and the enriched nitrogen oxides are further oxidized to be used as products such as nitric acid and nitrate.
In one embodiment, the boiler 21 is a gas boiler 21 or a non-gas boiler 21. When the boiler 21 is the gas-fired boiler 21, the industrial waste gas in the boiler 21 may be first introduced into the air preheater 15 before being discharged and introduced into the precooler 11 for treatment, and the air preheater 15 may preheat the industrial waste gas and introduce the preheated industrial waste gas into the precooler 11. By providing the air preheater 15 between the boiler 21 and the precooler 11, the industrial waste gas discharged from the boiler 21 can be subjected to heat exchange, and the heat utilization rate in the system can be improved.
In one embodiment, when the boiler 21 is a non-gas boiler 21, guiding the preheated industrial waste gas to the precooler 11 further includes guiding the preheated industrial waste gas to the dust remover 16, and the dust remover 16 removes dust in the preheated industrial waste gas and guides the dust-removed industrial waste gas to the precooler 11.
For a delivery system:
a conveying system is connected with the plurality of adsorption units 1, and the conveying system is used for conveying the plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit 4. As one embodiment, the conveying system includes first conveying passages 31 provided between the regeneration processing unit 4 and each of the adsorption units 1, respectively; the first carrier is disposed in the first conveying channel 31 and is used for loading saturated adsorption material, and the first carrier is used for conveying the corresponding saturated adsorption material to the regeneration treatment unit 4. The conveying system further comprises a first guide rail arranged on each first conveying channel 31, the first carriers are slidably connected with the corresponding first guide rails, and the first carriers can reciprocate to the regeneration treatment unit 4 and the corresponding adsorption unit 1 along the first guide rails.
As an embodiment, the conveying system comprises a second conveying channel 32 arranged between two adjacent adsorption units 1, a third conveying channel 33 and a second carrier are arranged between at least one adsorption unit 1 and the regeneration treatment unit 4, and the third conveying channel 33 is connected with the second conveying channel 32; the second carrier may convey the plurality of saturated adsorption materials along the second conveying path 32 and the third conveying path 33 to the regeneration treatment unit 4. Wherein the delivery system further comprises: the second guide rail is arranged on each second conveying channel 32, the third guide rail is arranged on the third conveying channel 33, the third guide rail is connected with the second guide rail, and the second carrier is respectively connected with the second guide rail and the third guide rail in a sliding manner, so that the second carrier can convey a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit 4 along the second guide rail and the third guide rail.
As an embodiment, the conveying system includes first pipes respectively provided between the regeneration processing unit 4 and each adsorption unit 1, so that the saturated adsorption material generated by the corresponding adsorption unit 1 is conveyed to the regeneration processing unit 4 through the first pipes.
As an embodiment, the conveying system comprises a second pipeline arranged between two adjacent adsorption units 1, and a third pipeline arranged between at least one adsorption unit 1 and the regeneration treatment unit 4, wherein the third pipeline is connected with the second pipeline, so that saturated adsorption materials generated by the adsorption units 1 are conveyed to the regeneration treatment unit 4 through the second pipeline and the third pipeline.
Specifically, assuming that the number of the users is 4, the 4 users are the user A5, the user B51, the user C52, and the user D53, only one regeneration point needs to be set in the chemical industry park having the 4 users, and the saturated adsorption material generated by the 4 users is periodically transported to the regeneration processing unit 4 to be regenerated by the transport system.
As an embodiment, a first conveying channel 31 is respectively provided between the adsorption unit 1 and the regeneration processing unit 4 described below at each user, the first conveying channel 31 is a channel for the first carrier to pass between the regeneration processing unit 4 and the corresponding adsorption unit 1, such as a tunnel, a road, etc., at this time, the first carrier may include a sealing tank truck 7, and the saturated adsorption material generated by the corresponding adsorption unit 1 is conveyed to the regeneration processing unit 4 through the sealing tank truck 7 for regeneration processing. If the first carrier moves back and forth on the first conveying channel 31 between the user A5 and the regeneration processing unit 4, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5 is conveyed to the regeneration processing unit 4 for regeneration processing.
A first guide rail for sliding the first carriers may be disposed on each first conveying channel 31, for example, the first guide rail may be a guide rail, where the first carriers are slidably disposed on the guide rail, and the first carriers may travel along a length extending direction of the first guide rail to and from the regeneration processing unit 4 and the user A5. This can improve the transport efficiency between the user A5 and the regeneration processing unit 4. In addition, after the first carrier conveys the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5 to the regeneration processing unit 4 along the length extending direction of the first guide rail, the first carrier may also move to the user B51 along the first guide rail between the user B51 and the regeneration processing unit 4, and then convey the saturated adsorption material generated at the user B51 to the regeneration processing unit 4 for regeneration processing.
As another embodiment, the second conveying channels 32 are respectively provided between the adjacent two adsorption units 1, for example, the second conveying channel 32 is provided between the user A5 and the user B51, the second conveying channel 32 is provided between the user B51 and the user C52, the second conveying channel 32 is provided between the user C52 and the user D53, and the second conveying channel 32 is provided between the user D53 and the user A5. The second carrier may be moved along a second transport path 32, the second transport path 32 being a path for movement of the second carrier, such as a tunnel, road, etc., where the second carrier may comprise a sealed tanker 7. The second carrier may collect the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user B51, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user C52, and the saturated adsorption material generated at the user D53 sequentially along the second conveying path 32, so as to collect the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user B51, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user C52, and the saturated adsorption material generated at the user D53 to the second carrier. Or the second carrier may collect the saturated adsorption material generated at the user B51, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user C52, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user D53, and the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5 in order along the second conveying path 32, so as to collect the saturated adsorption material generated at the user B51, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user C52, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user D53, and the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5 to the second carrier. In the case where the second carrier sequentially collects the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user B51, the saturated adsorption material generated at the user C52, and the saturated adsorption material generated at the user D53 along the second conveying path 32, a third conveying path 33 is provided between the user D53 and the regeneration processing unit 4, and the second carrier can travel to and from the user D53 and the regeneration processing unit 4 along the third conveying path 33. The second carrier conveys the collected saturated adsorption material produced at the user A5, the collected saturated adsorption material produced at the user B51, the collected saturated adsorption material produced at the user C52 and the collected saturated adsorption material produced at the user D53 to the regeneration treatment unit 4 through the third conveying path 33 for the regeneration treatment.
The second guide rails for sliding the second carriers are disposed on each second conveying channel 32, for example, the second guide rails may be guide rails, at this time, the second carriers are slidably disposed on the guide rails, and the second carriers can sequentially move along the direction of length extension of the second guide rails along the positions of the user A5, the user B51, the user C52 and the user D53, so that the transportation efficiency of the second carriers among the positions of the user A5, the user B51, the user C52 and the user D53 can be improved. In addition, after the second carrier conveys the collected saturated adsorbing materials generated at the user A5, the saturated adsorbing materials generated at the user B51, the saturated adsorbing materials generated at the user C52 and the saturated adsorbing materials generated at the user D53 to the regeneration processing unit 4 along the length extending direction of the second guide rail, the second carrier may be moved to the user D53 along the third guide rail located on the third conveying path 33, and then the second carrier may further sequentially collect the saturated adsorbing materials from the user D53, the user A5, the user B51 and the user C52, and then move from the user C52 to the user D53 to the regeneration processing unit 4 via the third guide rail, and then convey the saturated adsorbing materials to the regeneration processing unit 4 for regeneration processing.
As another embodiment, a first pipeline may be disposed between the regeneration processing unit 4 and the user A5, the user B51, the user C52, and the user D53, where the first pipeline includes a sealed pipeline, and in this embodiment, the apparatus for driving the saturated adsorption material located in the first pipeline is not particularly limited, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is only necessary to implement the transportation of the saturated adsorption material generated by the adsorption unit 1 to the regeneration processing unit 4, for example, for the first pipeline located between the user A5 and the regeneration processing unit 4, the first pipeline can transport the saturated adsorption material generated at the user A5 to the regeneration processing unit 4 for performing the regeneration processing; for the first pipeline between the position of the user B51 and the regeneration treatment unit 4, the first pipeline can convey the saturated adsorption material generated at the position of the user B51 to the regeneration treatment unit 4 for regeneration treatment.
As another embodiment, second pipelines are respectively arranged among the user A5, the user B51, the user C52 and the user D53, namely, a second pipeline is arranged between the user A5 and the user B51, a second pipeline is arranged between the user B51 and the user C52, a second pipeline is arranged between the user C52 and the user D53, a second pipeline is arranged between the user D53 and the user A5, a third pipeline is arranged between the user D53 and the regeneration processing unit 4, and saturated adsorption materials generated at the user A5, saturated adsorption materials generated at the user B51, saturated adsorption materials generated at the user C52 and saturated adsorption materials generated at the user D53 are conveyed to the regeneration processing unit 4 through the second pipeline and the third pipeline for regeneration processing.
For the regeneration processing unit 4:
The regeneration treatment unit 4 is connected with the conveying system, and the regeneration treatment unit 4 is used for resolving and treating the saturated adsorption material into nitrogen oxides and heating and treating the saturated adsorption material into a regenerated adsorbent. The regeneration treatment unit 4 includes a regeneration tower 401, the regeneration tower 401 receiving the saturated adsorption material, and a regeneration heat source that heats the saturated adsorption material as a regeneration adsorbent, and guides the regeneration heat source to the regeneration tower 401 to parse the saturated adsorption material into nitrogen oxides through the regeneration tower 401.
Specifically, the above saturated adsorption material is introduced into the regeneration column 401, and a regeneration heat source is introduced into the regeneration column 401. The regeneration tower 401 analyzes the reacted adsorbent into nitrogen oxides, the regenerated adsorbent is heated to be regenerated adsorbent by a regeneration heat source, the regenerated adsorbent is introduced into the adsorption tower 13 for recycling, the regeneration tower 401 is used for carrying out regeneration treatment on the adsorbent adsorbed with the nitrogen oxides, and the adsorbent treated by the regeneration tower 401 and the nitrogen oxides are mutually separated to obtain the nitrogen oxides and the regenerated adsorbent. For example, after the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 1360 is introduced into the regeneration tower 401, the regeneration tower 401 may analyze the reacted adsorbent to be nitrogen oxides, and at the same time, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 13 is heated by a heat source to be a regenerated adsorbent, and the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 13 may be heated by a regenerated heat source to generate a regenerated adsorbent, or may be electrically heated to generate a regenerated adsorbent. Therefore, only one regeneration point is arranged in the chemical industry park, the saturated adsorption materials generated at each user position can be respectively conveyed to the regeneration point by adopting the sealed tank truck 7 for centralized regeneration treatment, then regenerated adsorbents obtained after regeneration are respectively conveyed to each user position by adopting the sealed tank truck 7 for utilization, namely, the dispersed collection of the saturated adsorption materials is realized, and then centralized treatment is carried out. Thus, the technical defect that each nitrogen oxide discharge port needs to be provided with a set of adsorption and regeneration devices independently, such as a set of adsorption and regeneration devices respectively arranged in the factory area of each user can be overcome. In addition, the mechanism for realizing the removal of the nitrogen oxides by the denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be divided into the following three modes, wherein the first mode is that the adsorption and regeneration process can realize the enrichment and collection of the nitrogen oxides in the flue gas, but cannot eliminate the nitrogen oxides, and the denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system provided by the embodiment of the utility model can eliminate the nitrogen oxides by adopting the mechanism of returning the nitrogen oxides to the furnace for reduction, so that the nitrogen oxides are changed into harmless N 2. The mechanism of nitrogen oxide returning reduction is mainly realized by a thermodynamic equilibrium mechanism of reversible reaction and two mechanisms of reduction of reducing groups in the furnace. The thermodynamic equilibrium mechanism of the reversible reaction is that after the nitrogen oxides return to the hearth, the reaction is inhibited from proceeding to the direction of nitrogen oxide generation; the reduction mechanism of the furnace reducing group refers to that nitrogen oxides are reduced into N 2 under the action of reducing groups such as CH, CH 2, CO and the like in the furnace. The second is a new idea that the denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system provided by the embodiment of the utility model can also promote centralized treatment of nitrogen oxides in a park, and can solve the problem that the recycling recovery of single-outlet nitrogen oxides dispersed at each user does not have economic benefit. The saturated adsorption materials are collected and intensively regenerated to obtain thousands or ten thousand tons of enriched nitrogen oxides each year, so that the enriched nitrogen oxides can be prepared into products such as nitric acid, nitrate and the like for use, and the scale of resource utilization is provided. Thirdly, the analyzed high-concentration nitrogen oxides, namely the enriched nitrogen oxides, are collected in a concentrated mode and then treated uniformly by adopting an SCR method.
The utility model provides a denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system, which is characterized in that a plurality of adsorption units 1 are used for respectively carrying out adsorption treatment on industrial waste gas discharged by a plurality of waste gas generating units 2 so as to respectively generate a plurality of saturated adsorption materials. The conveying system is respectively connected with the regeneration treatment unit 4 and the plurality of adsorption units 1, and conveys a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit 4, and the regeneration treatment unit 4 analyzes and treats the saturated adsorption materials into nitrogen oxides and heats the saturated adsorption materials into regenerated adsorbents. In the process of regenerating the denitration adsorbent and recovering the nitrogen oxides, only one centralized regeneration point is needed in the chemical industry park, and after the industrial waste gas exhausted by each waste gas generating unit 2 passes through the adsorption unit 1 to generate saturated adsorption materials, the saturated adsorption materials are uniformly transported to the regeneration treatment unit 4 positioned at the centralized regeneration point by the conveying system for regeneration. After the saturated adsorption materials are scattered and collected, the saturated adsorption materials are conveyed to a regeneration treatment unit for centralized treatment, so that enriched nitrogen oxides with higher quantity can be obtained, the scale of resource utilization is achieved, and the saturated adsorption materials can be provided for products such as nitric acid and nitrate to be used. Therefore, the method achieves the technical effects of decentralized collection and centralized treatment, is beneficial to reducing the cost, realizing the recycling and improving the economic benefit.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, and all such modifications and equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system, characterized in that the denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system comprises: the device comprises a plurality of adsorption units, a conveying system connected with the adsorption units and a regeneration treatment unit connected with the conveying system, wherein the adsorption units are used for respectively carrying out adsorption treatment on industrial waste gas discharged by the waste gas generating units so as to respectively generate a plurality of saturated adsorption materials; the conveying system is used for conveying a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit, and the regeneration treatment unit is used for analyzing and treating the saturated adsorption materials into nitrogen oxides and heating the saturated adsorption materials into regenerated adsorbents.
2. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system as recited in claim 1, wherein the transport system comprises: the first conveying channels are respectively arranged between the regeneration treatment units and each adsorption unit, and the first carriers are arranged in the first conveying channels and used for loading the saturated adsorption materials and are used for conveying the corresponding saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment units.
3. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system of claim 2, wherein the transport system further comprises: the first carrier is arranged on the first guide rail of each first conveying channel, and is in sliding connection with the corresponding first guide rail, and the first carrier can reciprocate from the regeneration treatment unit to the corresponding adsorption unit along the first guide rail.
4. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system as recited in claim 1, wherein the transport system comprises: a second conveying channel arranged between two adjacent adsorption units, a third conveying channel and a second carrier are arranged between at least one adsorption unit and the regeneration treatment unit, and the third conveying channel is connected with the second conveying channel; the second carrier can convey a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit along the second conveying channel and the third conveying channel.
5. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system as recited in claim 4, wherein said transport system further comprises: the second guide rail is arranged on each second conveying channel, the third guide rail is arranged on the third conveying channel, the third guide rail is connected with the second guide rail, and the second carrier is respectively connected with the second guide rail and the third guide rail in a sliding manner, so that the second carrier can convey a plurality of saturated adsorption materials to the regeneration treatment unit along the second guide rail and the third guide rail.
6. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system as recited in claim 1, wherein the transport system comprises: and the first pipelines are respectively arranged between the regeneration treatment unit and each adsorption unit, so that saturated adsorption materials generated by the corresponding adsorption units are conveyed to the regeneration treatment unit through the first pipelines.
7. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system as recited in claim 1, wherein the transport system comprises:
The second pipeline, at least one adsorption unit and the regeneration treatment unit are arranged between two adjacent adsorption units, and a third pipeline is arranged between the adsorption units and the regeneration treatment unit and is connected with the second pipeline, so that saturated adsorption materials generated by the adsorption units are conveyed to the regeneration treatment unit through the second pipeline and the third pipeline.
8. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust gas generating unit includes a boiler; the adsorption unit at least comprises a precooler, an ozone generator and an adsorption tower, wherein the precooler receives industrial waste gas discharged by the boiler, the ozone generator receives the industrial waste gas cooled in the precooler, the adsorption tower receives nitrogen dioxide generated in the ozone generator, and an adsorbent in the adsorption tower adsorbs the nitrogen dioxide to generate saturated adsorption materials.
9. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system as recited in claim 8, wherein the adsorption unit further comprises: the nitrogen monoxide concentration sensor, the air preheater and the dust remover are arranged in the ozone generator, and the content information of the cooled industrial waste gas received by the ozone generator is obtained through the nitrogen monoxide concentration sensor; the air preheater is respectively connected with the boiler and the precooler, receives industrial waste gas discharged by the boiler, and performs preheating treatment on the industrial waste gas so as to guide the preheated industrial waste gas to the precooler; the dust remover is respectively connected with the air preheater and the precooler, receives the preheated industrial waste gas, and removes dust in the preheated industrial waste gas so as to guide the industrial waste gas after dust removal to the precooler.
10. The denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the regeneration processing unit includes: and the regeneration tower receives the saturated adsorption material and guides a regeneration heat source to the regeneration tower so as to analyze and treat the saturated adsorption material into nitrogen oxides through the regeneration tower, and the regeneration heat source heats the saturated adsorption material into a regenerated adsorbent.
CN202323038855.7U 2023-11-09 2023-11-09 Denitration adsorbent regeneration and nitrogen oxide recovery system Active CN220939885U (en)

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